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AUGUST 29, 2016 Why we’re losing the Internet to the culture of hate By Joel Stein time.com WHY BE AVERAGE? TAKE THE LEAD. Choose Synchrony Bank and enjoy award-winning rates— Earn 3X the Earn 8X the national average well above the national average— national average on a on a 12-Month CD.3 High Yield Savings Account.3 along with the safety of FDIC insurance† and the rewards of our Perks program. Whatever % % you’re working forward to, APY1 APY2 why settle for average? With 1.25 1.05 $2,000 minimum opening deposit no minimum balance Synchrony Bank, you can count on more. Visit us at synchronybank.com or call 1-800-753-6592. 1,2 Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) are accurate as of 7/1/16 and subject to change at any time without notice. Visit synchronybank.com for current rates, terms and account requirements. Offers apply to personal accounts only. 1 A minimum of $2,000 is required to open a CD and must be deposited in a single transaction. A penalty may be imposed for early withdrawals. 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Although the information provided by Informa Research Services, Inc. has been obtained from the various institutions, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. † FDIC Insurance up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each ownership category. © 2016 Synchrony Bank VOL. 188, NO. 8 | 2016 6 | From the Editor The Features △ 8 The View Time Off | For the Record What to watch, read, Libyan fighters Ideas, opinion, dodge snipers’ innovations The Age of Trolls see and do The Brief bullets in Sirt, a city News from the U.S. and 19 | The Supreme Why the web got darker, meaner 49 | Eddie S. that has become a around the world Court might keep and more threatening—and how battleground in the Glaude Jr. on the war on ISIS 9 | Hillary Clinton’s shrinking that’s crossing into the real world legacy of James campaign of By Joel Stein26 Baldwin Photograph 20 | The continued avoidance by Lorenzo evolution of chairs Smoking Out PTSD 52 | Applesauce Meloni—Magnum 11 | Why the Brits Weather educates 21 | The buildable are stalling Brexit The science is mixed on increasing kids about grief home shipped in marijuana use among veterans flat-pack boxes 54 | New movies: 12 | Donald By Mark Thompson34 Trump’s staff Hell or High Water 21 | America’s rising shake-up and War Dogs tide of activism Libya Battles ISIS 56 13 | Remembering | Werner Herzog 21 | A record-low Sirt is the newest front of the U.S.- political-TV pioneer contemplates the birthrate led war against the terrorist group John McLaughlin Internet By Jared Malsin38 22 | Late summer’s 59 14 | What Aetna’s | Joel Stein: tastiest tomatoes change in policy Rio’s Legends Why the elderly means for your shouldn’t vote 24 | Admiral James health Simone Biles, Katie Ledecky Stavridis on how to and Michael Phelps make 60 | 8 Questions deal with Russia ON THE COVER: 16 | Floods ravage Olympic history for economist Joseph Stiglitz Illustration by Louisiana By Sean Gregory and Alice Park44 Steve Brodner for TIME TIME (ISSN 0040-781X) is published weekly, except for two combined issues in January and one combined issue in February, April, July, August, September and November by Time Inc. PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 225 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281-1008. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS (See DMM 507.1.5.2); Non-Postal and Military Facilities: send address corrections to TIME Magazine, P.O. Box 62120, Tampa, FL 33662-2120. Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40110178. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Postal Station A, P.O. Box 4322, Toronto, Ontario M5W 3G9. GST No. 888381621RT0001. © 2016 Time Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. TIME and the Red Border Design are protected through trademark registration in the United States and in the foreign countries where TIME magazine circulates. U.S. Subscriptions: $49 for one year. SUBSCRIBERS: If the Postal Service alerts us that your magazine is undeliverable, we have no further obligation unless we receive a corrected address within two years. Your bank may provide updates to the card information we have on file. You may opt out of this service at any time. CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUBSCRIPTIONS: For 24/7 service, visit time.com/customerservice. You can also call 1-800-843-TIME; write to TIME, P.O. Box 62120, Tampa, FL, 33662-2120; or email [email protected]. MAILING LIST: We make a portion of our mailing list available to reputable firms. If you would prefer that we not include your name, please call or write us. PRINTED IN THE U.S. ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 1 From the Editor The hate that rules online THE SUMMER OF 2016, A SEASON OF UNCIVIL unrest, invites some soul-searching about how we talk in private and in public, to friends and strangers alike. Who foresaw a presidential campaign whose vernacular involves slurs we once punished our children for using? Depending on whom you ask, this descent into vitriol is either a triumph over political correctness or an affront to basic decency. But if it feels shocking in our public spaces, it has long coursed through our digital ones, especially precincts where anonymity ferments cruelty. Columnist Joel Stein set out to explore the culture of Internet hate: the trolls who’ve created it, the people most hurt by it, and what if anything can be done to stop it. He encountered trolls who defended themselves as the last truth tellers, and DEFYING GRAVITY A new TIME video reveals the story behind those who would never describe themselves as trolls Philippe Halsman’s famous 1948 picture of Salvador Dalí, Dalí but don’t hesitate to hurl abuse at people whose Atomicus, which revolutionized portrait photography. At a time when opinions annoy them. As part of his reporting, portraits were stilted, sit-down affairs, Halsman, inspired by one of Joel polled the TIME staff, and the responses were Dalí’s paintings, aimed to capture his subject’s essence. He directed 26 attempts (and some deft cat-tossing) before settling on this image. chilling. Fifty-three percent said they had Watch the video at time.com/dali received a violent message as a result of their work. “I’ve had the usual online trolls call me horrible names and say I am biased and stupid POT SCIENCE In this week’s issue we look at veterans who and deserve to be raped,” one respondent said. BONUS TIME think marijuana can help with “I don’t think men realize how normal that is for POLITICS PTSD. But now that the U.S. women on the Internet.” An overwhelming majority Subscribe to TIME’s free government is loosening rules said they had come to view online abuse as part of politics newsletter and about growing pot for medicinal their job and sometimes avoid discussing certain get exclusive news research, other potential and insights from the benefits may emerge. We talked subjects online because of fear about the response. 2016 campaign sent to scientists about what they “It’s interesting how unfettered speech causes straight to your inbox. are most interested in testing, sensitive and vulnerable people to stop speaking,” For more, visit including whether pot could help Joel says. “It’s the equivalent of the Founding time.com/politicsemail battle cancerous tumors. Read Fathers’ concern that unfettered democracy would more at time.com/potscience trample the rights of minorities.” GIBBS: PETER HAPAK FOR TIME; DEFYING GRAVITY: PHILIPPE HALSMAN—HALSMAN ARCHIVE Joel, who ended up confronting one of his SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT ▶ In “The Reckoning” (Aug. 22), Twitter critics in person, knows that he has we mischaracterized a phone conversation between Donald Trump and Reince set himself up for abuse by exploring this Priebus, based on information from Republican officials. The Republican National Committee has acknowledged the possibility of redirecting its terrain. “I’m going to try to stay off Twit- resources away from the presidential race, but a spokesperson says Priebus ter for a while,” he says. “And I’m hop- did not explicitly convey the possibility to Trump in that conversation. ing this story doesn’t have a comments TALK TO US section. If it does, don’t tell me about it.” ▽ ▽ SEND AN EMAIL: FOLLOW US: [email protected] facebook.com/time Please do not send attachments @time (Twitter and Instagram) Letters should include the writer’s full name, address and home telephone and may be edited for purposes of clarity and space Back Issues Contact us at [email protected] or call 1-800-274-6800. Reprints and Permissions Information is available at time.com/reprints. To request custom reprints, Advertising visit timereprints.com. For advertising rates and Please recycle this Nancy Gibbs, EDITOR our editorial calendar, visit timemediakit.com. 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