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Mahonia × Media
Mahonia × media Mahonia × media is an interspecific hybrid shrub. Its parents are Mahonia oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia (previously known as Mahonia lomariifolia) and Mahonia japonica. It was raised in gardens during the 20th Century, and has become an important garden and landscape plant. Description The hybrids show some variation, but are generally intermediate in most characteristics between the two parents. The following description is of the clone 'Charity'. These are medium to large shrubs, reaching 4 m (13 ft) in height. The plants have an upright form, becoming bare at the base. There are between 7 and 11 pairs of leaflets, plus a terminal leaflet. The flowers are in somewhat spreading racemes, often as long as in M. japonica. There is some scent to the flowers, but it is not as strong as in M. japonica. Flowering goes on throughout the winter. Different clones may resemble one or the other parent more closely. It is possible that other species of Mahonia have contributed to the stock ascribed to this hybrid. Mahonia bealei is considered particularly likely to be one of these as it is often confused with Mahonia japonica.Many clones have an upright architectural form derived from M. oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia, though some resemble the M. japonica parent rather more. Plants provide viable seed, and second generation hybrids have been raised. The plants are especially valued in the garden because of their ornamental leaves, and because they flower through the winter. Origin The first recorded plant was found in a mixed batch of seedlings from Mahonia oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia that was raised in Northern Ireland in 1951 or earlier. -
Diversity and Use of Trees and Shrubs in Smallholder Farming Systems In
Caldasia 43(1):49-64 | Enero-junio 2021 CALDASIA http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal Fundada en 1940 ISSN 0366-5232 (impreso) ISSN 2357-3759 (en línea) BOTÁNICA Diversity and use of trees and shrubs in smallholder farming systems in the Colombian Andes Diversidad y uso de árboles y arbustos en sistemas de pequeña agricultura en los Andes colombianos Néstor García 1* | Juanita Peñaranda 1 | Natalia Sarmiento 1 • Received: 19/Dec/2019 Citation: García N, Peñaranda J, Sarmiento N. 2021. Diversity and use of trees and shrubs in smallholder farming • Accepted: 27/Oct/2020 systems in the Colombian Andes. Caldasia 43(1):49–64. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v43n1.84230. • Online Publishing: 9/Nov/2020 ABSTRACT This article describes the diversity and use of trees and shrubs in smallholder farming systems in three municipalities of the department of Boyacá in the Colombian Andes, and tests the relations between spe- cies richness, use, and a set of socio-economic and structural variables. We conducted ethnobotanical walks and semi-structured interviews on 24 farms to characterize all tree and shrub species. In total, we recorded 142 species with a predominance of natives (88) versus exotics (54). Species richness ranged between four and 40 (X = 25.17; SD = 10.13) per farm and was homogeneous among the municipalities (P > 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis test). We recorded 52 wild species, eight of them endemic, all representative of the surrounding native flora, of which 23 % had some type of use. Cultivated species were mostly represented by exotics that had been planted primarily as live fences, ornamentals, or edibles. -
Postharvest Storage and Handling of Ranunculus Asiaticus Dried Tuberous Roots
POSTHARVEST STORAGE AND HANDLING OF RANUNCULUS ASIATICUS DRIED TUBEROUS ROOTS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Christopher Brian Cerveny January 2011 © 2011 Christopher Brian Cerveny POSTHARVEST STORAGE AND HANDLING OF RANUNCULUS ASIATICUS DRIED TUBEROUS ROOTS Christopher B. Cerveny, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 Ranunculus asiaticus is an ornamental flowering plant with potential to be more widely used by the floriculture industry. Unfortunately, growers are faced with many challenges when producing these plants from their dry tuberous roots following storage; including poor sprouting, non-uniform growth, disease issues upon planting, as well as inconsistent cultural recommendations and lack of proper storage and handling protocols. Several experiments were conducted to determine the influence of temperature and relative humidity during storage on growth and quality of R. asiaticus plants. From our experiments it can be concluded that R. asiaticus tubers store best under low relative humidity and cool temperatures (above freezing). Also important from a storage perspective, unlike other flower bulbs, we show that R. asiaticus tuberous roots are not susceptible to ethylene damage while in the dry state. Prior to planting, tubers should be submerged in room-temperature water at around 20 oC, for 24 h, and then provided a fungicide treatment. We have shown that proper hydration temperature for R. asiaticus tuberous roots is critical for optimal growth. By following the protocol generated from our experiments, many of the production challenges associated with R. asiaticus tuberous roots may be avoided. -
Plants Unlimited Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple
[email protected] 207.594.7754 P.O. Box 374 629 Commercial St. Rockport, Maine 04856 Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple Acer shirasawanum 'Autumn Moon' Height: 20 feet Spread: 20 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4b Description: This new introduction is taking the plant world by storm with its golden foliage tipped in rich red which lasts into summer, followed by vibrant fall color, the effect is stunning; an ideal accent for the bright home landscape Ornamental Features Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple foliage Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple has attractive Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder tomato-orange-tipped chartreuse foliage which emerges scarlet in spring. The lobed leaves are highly ornamental and turn outstanding shades of gold and in the fall. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple is a deciduous tree with a more or less rounded form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and should only be pruned in summer after the leaves have fully Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple developed, as it may 'bleed' sap if pruned in late winter or Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder early spring. It has no significant negative characteristics. Autumn Moon Full Moon Maple is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Shade - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening Visit plants-unlimited.com [email protected] 207.594.7754 P.O. Box 374 629 Commercial St. -
Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana: Lawson Falsecypress1 Edward F
ENH313 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana: Lawson Falsecypress1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 Introduction General Information Often seen at 40 to 60 feet tall by 15 feet wide in its culti- Scientific name: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana vated form, this North American native can soar to heights Pronunciation: kam-eh-SIP-uh-riss law-so-nee-AY-nuh of 100 to 150 feet in the wild. The massive, thick trunk and Common name(s): Lawson falsecypress, Port Orford cedar formal, upright, conical silhouette is softened by the gently Family: Cupressaceae weeping tips of the short, upright branches. The flattened, USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 7B (Fig. 2) dark blue-green branchlets have a delicate, almost fern-like Origin: native to North America appearance, and are nicely complemented by the rough, Invasive potential: little invasive potential deeply furrowed, reddish-brown bark. Available in a wide Uses: specimen; screen; bonsai variety of forms and bluish foliage colors, Lawson falsecy- Availability: not native to North America press still remains today an important timber trees from the Pacific Northwest. But it is rare in the nursery trade and probably not well adapted to most landscapes. Figure 2. Range Description Height: 40 to 60 feet Spread: 15 to 25 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Figure 1. Mature Chamaecyparis lawsoniana: Lawson Falsecypress 1. This document is ENH313, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993. Reviewed May 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; Dennis G. Watson, former associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville FL 32611. -
HELLEBORUS NIGER (Hell. Nig.) Botanical Name : Helleborus Niger
HELLEBORUS NIGER (Hell. nig.) Botanical name : Helleborus niger Linn. Family: Ranunculaceae Synonyms : Elleborum nigrum, Helleborus grandiflorus Salisb., Veratrum nigrum Salisb. Common names : Hindi: Khorasani kutki; English: Black hellebore, Christmas rose; French: Ellebore noir; German: Sohwarze Uieswurzel. Description : A perennial, having brownish-black, knotted, brittle, fleshy rhizome, 2.5 to 7.5 cm long, 6 to 12 mm thick. Leaves on long stalks, which spring directly from the root. Stalks are cylindrical, tapering, smooth, shinning and pale green, mottled with red. Leaves pedate, deeply divided into several nearly separate lobes, coarsely seriate in the upper part, dark green above, paler beneath. Flowers on a scape shorter than petiole, at first pinkish-white, becoming green. Macroscopical : The drug occurs in irregularly branched, blackish pieces from 3.0 to 6.0 cm in length and from 5 to 8 mm in diameter. The branches show encircling leaf scars and the remains of the aerial stem or buds. Microscopical : Transverse sections of the rhizome shows considerable variations, 4 to 12 or more vascular bundles often of widely different shapes. Habitat : Found in alpine regions. History and authority : Introduced by Hahnemann in 1805. Allen’s Encyclop. Mat. Med. Vol. IV, 547. Part used : Rhizome. Moisture content of fresh rhizome 200 ml per 100 g solids. Preparation : (a) Mother Tincture φ Drug strength 1/10 Helleborus Niger in coarse powder 100 g Purified Water 400 ml Strong Alcohol 635 ml to make one thousand millilitres of the Mother Tincture. (b) Potencies: 2x contain one part tincture, three parts purified water and six parts Strong Alcohol. 3x and higher with Dispensing Alcohol. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Specializing in Rare and Unique Trees 2020 Catalogue
Whistling Gardens Ltd., 698 Concession 3, Wilsonville, ON N0E 1Z0 Phone: 519-443-5773 Fax: 519-443-4141 Email: [email protected] Specializing in Rare and Unique Trees 2020 Catalogue Pot sizes: The number represents the size of the pot ie. #1= 1 gallon, #10 = 10 gallon #1 potted conifers are usually 3-5years old. #10 potted conifers dwarf conifers are between 10 and 15 years old #1 trees= usually seedlings #10 trees= can be several years old anywhere from 5 to 10' tall depending on species and variety. Please ask us on sizes and varieties you are not sure about. Many plants are limited to 1 specimen. To reserve your plant(s) a 25% is required. Plants should be picked up by June 15th. Most plants arrive at the gardens by May 10th. Guarantee: We cannot control the weather (good or bad), rodents (big or small), pests (teenie, tiny), poor siting, soil types, lawnmovers, snowplows etc. Plants we carry are expected to grow within the parameters of normal weather conditons. All woody plant purchases are guaranteed from time of purchase to December 1st of current year. Perennials are not guaranteed. Any plant not performing or dying in current season will be happily replaced or credited towards a new plant. Please email us if possible with any info needed about our plants. We do not have a phone in the garden centre and I'm rarely in the office. It is very helpful to copy and paste the botanical name of the plant into your Google browser, in most cases, a detailed summary with photos is given. -
Dwarf Thistle, Cirsi
Latin/Greek Language English Example Stemless Gentian, Gentiana acaulis; Dwarf acaulis G ἄκαυλος Stemless Thistle, Cirsium acaule American Crocodile, Crocodylus acutus; Angled Sharpened, acutus L Sunbeam (Butterfly), Curetis acuta; Northern pointed Pintailduck, Anas acuta Of the field, Field Vole, Microtus agrestis; Green Field- agrestis L wild speedwell, Veronica agrestis albopictus L Painted white Hosta fortunei 'Albopicta', Aedes albopictus American White Ibis, Eudocimus albus; White albus L White Oak, Quercus alba; Mistletoe, Viscum album American Black Bear, Ursus americanus; americanus L American American Hazel Nut, Corylus americana Of all kinds, amphi- G ἀμφί Amphipoda; Amphibian on all sides ampulla L Bottle, flask Northern Bottlenose Whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus Man, human anthropos G ἄνθρωπος Paranthropus being apis L Bee Salvia apiana, white sage Found near aquaticus L Eastern Mole, Scalopus aquaticus water Tree-like or Artemisia arborescens; Aloe arborescens; Hydrangea arborescens L shrub-like arborescens archaeos, G ἀρχαῖος, Ancient Archaeopteryx archaeo- ἀρχαιο- Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos horribilis; Common arctos G ἄρκτος Bear Bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi argentatus L Silvery Herring Gull, Larus argentatus arthron G ἄρθρον Joint Arthropoda arvensis L In the field Skylark, Alauda arvensis astron, astro-, G ἄστρον, Star Starfish (class), Asteroidea astero- ἀστρο-, ἀστερο- Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'; Berberis atropurpureum L Deep purple thunbergii f. atropurpurea Daphne odora 'Aureomarginata'; Taxus aureomarginata -
Document Converted With
Southwest Turkey A Greentours Trip Report 21st March – 2nd April 2010 Led by Başak Gardner Day 1 Journey to Antalya 21.03.10 I met the group at the airport and directly drove to the hotel. It was around 10 pm. Day 2 Journey to Ibradı 22.03.10 With good news from the meteorology the tour started. Alpine Swifts were flying around and Yellow-vented Bulbuls were singing from the roof as we were having our breakfast by the pool. A very short visit to the bank to change and get some money gave a chance for the group to take some pictures of the castle walls and gate. We even did some botanizing. The walls of the very old houses in the old town were almost covered by Cymbalaria longipes. We were on the road before 10 am and our first stop was by a graveyard where Pyrus serikensis, which is an endangered endemic pear tree, was in full bloom. But the main plant we were looking for was a bit over, however we managed to find some fresh reticulately-patterned Iris masia. Along with these were some Muscari comosum, Anemone coronaria and a single plant of Gladiolus italicus. Val spotted our first butterfly an Eastern Festoon and both Large White and Orange Tip were also seen as well as Danford’s Lizard. We made another stop both to have lunch and to look for some Ophrys. Along an old track by the picnic site we encountered many Ophrys mammosa spikes in good flower. We had a good lunch with some Turkish tea our driver prepared for us among the Bellis annua flowers. -
Cupressaceae Calocedrus Decurrens Incense Cedar
Cupressaceae Calocedrus decurrens incense cedar Sight ID characteristics • scale leaves lustrous, decurrent, much longer than wide • laterals nearly enclosing facials • seed cone with 3 pairs of scale/bract and one central 11 NOTES AND SKETCHES 12 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Port Orford cedar Sight ID characteristics • scale leaves with glaucous bloom • tips of laterals on older stems diverging from branch (not always too obvious) • prominent white “x” pattern on underside of branchlets • globose seed cones with 6-8 peltate cone scales – no boss on apophysis 13 NOTES AND SKETCHES 14 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic white cedar Sight ID characteristics • branchlets slender, irregularly arranged (not in flattened sprays). • scale leaves blue-green with white margins, glandular on back • laterals with pointed, spreading tips, facials closely appressed • bark fibrous, ash-gray • globose seed cones 1/4, 4-5 scales, apophysis armed with central boss, blue/purple and glaucous when young, maturing in fall to red-brown 15 NOTES AND SKETCHES 16 Cupressaceae Callitropsis nootkatensis Alaska yellow cedar Sight ID characteristics • branchlets very droopy • scale leaves more or less glabrous – little glaucescence • globose seed cones with 6-8 peltate cone scales – prominent boss on apophysis • tips of laterals tightly appressed to stem (mostly) – even on older foliage (not always the best character!) 15 NOTES AND SKETCHES 16 Cupressaceae Taxodium distichum bald cypress Sight ID characteristics • buttressed trunks and knees • leaves -
Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years.