Macaraeg-Macapagal Ancestral House
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
People Power II in the Philippines: the First E-Revolution?
People Power II in the Philippines: The First E-Revolution? Julius Court With the new Century over a year old, technology has now played critical yet very different roles in bringing two of the world’s leaders to power. Among others things, Florida will remembered for technological hitches that plagued the ballot counting and possibly pushed the outcome of the U.S. election in favor of George W. Bush. On the other hand, a new information and communications technology (ICT) - the mobile phone - was the symbol of the People Power II revolution in the Philippines. Arguably, the most lasting image of Ms Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s new Presidency was when, on being asked in a news conference whether a Lt. Gen. Espinosa was planning a coup, she called him up on her mobile phone. In moment of high drama she asked him directly if this was the case and after a brief conversation reported it wasn’t. But it was the use of cellphones for “texting” rather than calls that was the most intriguing part of People Power II and was also the key to its success. The lack of attention to the role of technology is surprising. People Power II was arguably the world’s first “E-revolution” - a change of government brought about by new forms of ICTs. “Texting” allowed information on former President Estrada’s corruption to be shared widely. It helped facilitate the protests at the EDSA shrine at a speed that was startling - it took only 88 hours after the collapse of impeachment to remove Estrada. -
The Rise to Power of Philippine President Joseph Estrada
International Bulletin of Political Psychology Volume 5 Issue 3 Article 1 7-17-1998 From the Movies to Malacañang: The Rise to Power of Philippine President Joseph Estrada IBPP Editor [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp Part of the International Relations Commons, Leadership Studies Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Editor, IBPP (1998) "From the Movies to Malacañang: The Rise to Power of Philippine President Joseph Estrada," International Bulletin of Political Psychology: Vol. 5 : Iss. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp/vol5/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Bulletin of Political Psychology by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Editor: From the Movies to Malacañang: The Rise to Power of Philippine President Joseph Estrada International Bulletin of Political Psychology Title: From the Movies to Malacañang: The Rise to Power of Philippine President Joseph Estrada Author: Elizabeth J. Macapagal Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Date: 1998-07-17 Keywords: Elections, Estrada, Personality, Philippines Abstract. This article was written by Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal of Ateneo de Manila University, Republic of the Philippines. She brings at least three sources of expertise to her topic: formal training in the social sciences, a political intuition for the telling detail, and experiential/observational acumen and tradition as the granddaughter of former Philippine president, Diosdado Macapagal. (The article has undergone minor editing by IBPP). -
Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UW Law Digital Commons (University of Washington) Washington International Law Journal Volume 15 Number 1 2-1-2006 It's All the Rage: Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy Dante B. Gatmaytan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Dante B. Gatmaytan, It's All the Rage: Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy, 15 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 1 (2006). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol15/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 2006 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association IT’S ALL THE RAGE: POPULAR UPRISINGS AND PHILIPPINE DEMOCRACY † Dante B. Gatmaytan Abstract: Massive peaceful demonstrations ended the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines twenty years ago. The “people power” uprising was called a democratic revolution and inspired hopes that it would lead to the consolidation of democracy in the Philippines. When popular uprisings were later used to remove or threaten other leaders, people power was criticized as an assault on democratic institutions and was interpreted as a sign of the political immaturity of Filipinos. The literature on people power is presently marked by disagreement as to whether all popular uprisings should be considered part of the people power tradition. -
Public Policy and Agrarian Reform in the Philippines
Sensemaking Under Martial Law: Public Policy and Agrarian Reform in the Philippines Carl Montaño Lamar University Lynn Godkin Lamar University This paper presents a case study of governmental sensemaking under martial law in the Philippines under President Ferdinand Marcos. Data was gathered about the Agrarian Reform Program in particular through: a) personal interviews with decision makers involved in the Agrarian Reform Program; b) non- participants who observed the program in action; and c) an extensive search of available primary and secondary sources. Contemporary understandings of sensemaking unavailable during the Marcos era are applied to his initiative. It was determined that many of the elements of sensemaking were associated with the Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines, as were various triggers stimulating such sensemaking as well. Land tenancy and related agrarian problems were afflictions of Filipinos long before the first Americans arrived (McLennan, 1973). Sharecropping and debt peonage were already in place in the Philippines before the Spanish conquest, which began in 1565 (Murray, 1972). Both Spanish and American mindsets discounted the traditional communal concept of land ownership. Indigenous tribes that shared ancestral hunting and planting grounds deeply resented the ―Christian‖ intrusion into the lands (Bauzon, 1975). When the Spanish arrived from Central and South America, they introduced caciquism and individual ownership of land. Leaving traditional village structure virtually in place, a village headman, known by the Carib term cacique, was given authority in each locale. The caciques, as tax collectors, were in a position to preserve their power and increase personal landholdings. Peasants, who had lived communally for generations, unwittingly became tenants or were driven from the land entirely (Murray, 1972; Pelzer, 1948). -
The Phillipines Elections 2004
PARLIAMENTA RY LIBRARY DEPA RTMENT OF PA RLIA MENTA RY SERV ICES RESEARCH NOTE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS 2004–05 A ND ADV ICE FO R THE PA RL IA MENT No. 13, 11 August 2004 The Philippines elections 2004: issues and implications In the Philippines national elections of 10 May 2004, The campaign was focused heavily on the contending President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (in office since 2001) appeals of the major personalities, particularly President secured re-election with a plurality of 40 per cent of the Arroyo and Poe. Although Poe had strong public opinion votes. Pro-Arroyo parties also gained majorities in both poll ratings in early 2004, his appeal rested almost entirely chambers of Congress, the House of Representatives and on his popular image as an incorruptible figure the Senate. The election results, and the six year term in sympathetic to the disadvantaged: his speeches had little office which President Arroyo now has, have raised policy content.3 President Arroyo based her campaign expectations that the Philippines may now have enhanced heavily on her position as an incumbent with superior prospects for productive change and reform. claims in economic management and was supported heavily by the country’s business elite. The President was The new Arroyo administration, however, faces aided greatly by her popular Vice Presidential candidate, a formidable challenges, particularly in confronting nationally-known former television news host, Senator institutional ‘gridlock’, pursuing economic reform and Noli De Castro. Poe ultimately proved unable to sustain seeking to resolve ongoing insurgencies, some with links his early lead amid concerns about his lack of political and to international terrorists. -
Regional Office Profile
REGIONAL OFFICE PROFILE Diosdado Macapagal Regional Government Center Brgy. Maimpis, City of San Fernando Pampanga BRIEF HISTORY Republic Act 9165 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 was signed into by then-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on June 7, 2002. The new anti-drug law repealed Republic Act 6425 or known as the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972. The effectivity of RA 9165 on July 07, 2002, gave birth to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) which serves as the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB); it is responsible for the efficient and effective law enforcement of all the provisions on dangerous drugs, controlled precursors as provided in the Act. Section 84 of RA 9165 provides, among others, that PDEA shall establish and maintain regional offices in the different regions of the country which shall be responsible for the implementation of said law and its policies, programs, and projects in the respective regions. Pursuant to the aforecited provision of law, seventeen (17) regional offices including RO III was established. AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY PDEA Regional Office 3 covers seven (7) provinces, namely: Aurora, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Zambales, Bulacan, and Tarlac; 128 Municipalities/Cities and two (2) chartered cities; Angeles City and Olongapo City, and 3,102 Barangays. Region 3 lies at the heart of Luzon. It has the largest contiguous lowland in Philippine Archipelago. Its total mass of 1.8 million or 18,230 square meters is 7.1 percent of the total land area of the country. Only 66 kilometers away from Metro Manila, Central Luzon contains the largest plain in the country and is the gateway to the Northern Luzon regions. -
Philippines, March 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Philippines, March 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: PHILIPPINES March 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas). Short Form: Philippines (Pilipinas). Term for Citizen(s): Filipino(s). Capital: Manila. Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: Located on Luzon Island, Metropolitan Manila, including the adjacent Quezon City and surrounding suburbs, is the largest city in the Philippines, with about 12 million people, or nearly 14 percent of the total population. Other large cities include Cebu City on Cebu Island and Davao City on Mindanao Island. Independence: The Philippines attained independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, and from the United States on July 4, 1946. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Holy Thursday (also called Maundy Thursday, movable date in March or April), Good Friday (movable date in March or April), Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor, commonly called Bataan Day outside of the Philippines, April 9), Labor Day (May 1), Independence Day (June 12), National Heroes Day (last Sunday of August), Bonifacio Day (celebration of the birthday of Andres Bonifacio, November 30), Eid al Fitr (the last day of Ramadan, movable date), Christmas Day (December 25), Rizal Day (the date of the execution by the Spanish of José Rizal in 1896, December 30). Flag: The flag of the Philippines has two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a white equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; in the center of the triangle is a yellow sun with eight primary rays (each containing three individual rays), and in each corner of the triangle is Click to Enlarge Image a small yellow five-pointed star. -
My Retrospective on ASEAN
My Retrospective on ASEAN Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo The Philippines hosted the ASEAN Summit in Cebu, Phi lippines, in January 2007, when I was President of the country. At that Summit, we declared our strong commitment to accelerate the establishment of an ASEAN community by 2015. It was a pivotal period in ASEAN’s development. Maphilindo I would like to think that ASEAN had a forerunner in the brief Maphilindo union founded in a Manila summit in 1963 among Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia, when my father, Diosdado Macapagal, was President of the Philippines. He was then reviving the dream of a united Malay race which went back much earlier, to Filipino heroes like Wenceslao Vinzons in our 1935–1940 Commonwealth period under American tutelage, and the father of Filipino nationalism himself, ‘The Great Malay’ Jose Rizal. 55 My father believed that after centuries of colonial rule, the three Malay countries should work together on ‘Asian solutions for Asian problems’, following the Musyawarah principle of mutual consultation. Indonesian President Sukarno helped flesh out this vision during frequent trips to Manila, and Malaya’s Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman later came on board. At the Manila summit, the three declared that initial steps should be taken towards the establishment of Maphilindo by holding frequent and regular consultations at all levels, to be known as Musyawarah Maphilindo. The summit statement also enunciated what might well have been ASEAN’s own tenets: ‘This Conference ... has greatly strengthened the fraternal ties which bind their three countries and extended the scope of their cooperation and understanding, with renewed confidence that their governments and peoples will together make a significant contribution to the attainment of just and enduring peace, stability and prosperity in the region.’ Though Maphilindo was short-lived, the dream lived on. -
A Tense Handover: the 2010 Presidential Transition in the Philippines Synopsis Introduction
A TENSE HANDOVER: THE 2010 PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION IN THE PHILIPPINES SYNOPSIS In 2010, political tensions in the Philippines threatened a stable transfer of presidential power. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was at the end of her tenure when Benigno Aquino III, son of two national heroes, won election in May. During the campaign, Aquino had accused Arroyo of corruption and mismanagement. Animosity, lack of planning by the outgoing administration, poor government transparency, and a weak political party system created obstacles to an effective handover in a country with a recent history of instability. However, a dedicated corps of career civil servants, a small but significant degree of cooperation between the incoming and outgoing administrations, and thin but effective planning by the Aquino side allowed for a stable though bumpy transition. The handover highlighted the importance of institutionalizing the transition process to avoid conflict and facilitate uninterrupted governance. Robert Joyce drafted this case study on the basis of interviews conducted in Manila during November 2014. Case published April 2015. INTRODUCTION tradition for outgoing and incoming presidents— On June 30, 2010, outgoing Philippine but the circumstances were awkward. president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Aquino had pledged that his administration President-elect Benigno Aquino III shared a would break with “business as usual.” He brief—and tense—limousine ride. campaigned on a platform of accountability and Throughout the campaign, Aquino had made it clear that once in office, he intended to accused Arroyo of corruption and incompetence, prosecute Arroyo. calling her nine-year tenure a “lost decade” for the The scion of a political family, Aquino had Philippines. -
Philippines | Freedom House
Philippines | Freedom House http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/philippines About Us DONATE Blog Contact Us REGIONS ISSUES Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Donate FREEDOM IN THE WORLD - View another year - Philippines Philippines Freedom in the World 2013 OVERVIEW: 2013 In October 2012, the government signed an agreement with the Moro Islamic SCORES Liberation Front that established a framework for peace on the southern island of Mindanao. Separately, in September the president signed the Cybercrime STATUS Prevention Act despite critics’ warnings that it would curtail freedom of expression and undermine due process. The Supreme Court quickly suspended Partly the law’s implementation pending a review of its constitutionality. Former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo remained in pretrial detention on Free corruption charges at year’s end, having initially been arrested in late 2011, FREEDOM RATING released on bail in July, then rearrested under new charges in October. 3.0 After centuries of Spanish rule, the Philippines came under U.S. control in 1898 and won independence in 1946. The country has been plagued by insurgencies, CIVIL LIBERTIES economic mismanagement by powerful elites, and widespread corruption since the 1960s. In 1986, a popular protest movement ended the 14-year dictatorship 3 of President Ferdinand Marcos and replaced him with Corazon Aquino, whom POLITICAL RIGHTS the regime had cheated out of an electoral victory weeks earlier. Aquino’s administration ultimately failed to implement substantial reforms and 3 was unable to dislodge entrenched social and economic elites. Fidel Ramos, a key figure in the 1986 protests and former national defense secretary under Aquino, won the 1992 presidential election. -
Philippine President's Agenda Includes Issues of Concern to Bishops
Philippine president’s agenda includes issues of concern to bishops QUEZON CITY, Philippines – The agenda President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo announced for the second half of her term includes issues that some Philippine bishops have targeted as concerns. In her State of the Nation address July 23, Arroyo told officials and guests that her administration will focus on fighting poverty and hunger and generating foreign investments. “It is my wish that the Philippines be among the ranks of developed nations in 20 years,” Arroyo said. “By then,” she added, “poverty shall have been marginalized and the (formerly) marginalized raised to a robust middle class.” The president, whose term ends in 2010, said her administration will work to counter poverty and hunger through infrastructure and other projects focused in underdeveloped regions, such as Mindanao in the southern Philippines. Hours before Arroyo spoke, Bishop Dinualdo Gutierrez of Marbel told the Asian church news agency UCA News that the government urgently must address the hunger problem. Bishop Gutierrez, chairman of the Philippine bishops’ social justice and peace commission, said Arroyo’s administration “has done something” to address poverty, such as government-funded stores in communities that sell basic goods and rice at cost. However, government programs must aspire to develop more permanent “food security,” the bishop said. A survey of the Social Weather Stations, a private research group, estimated recently that nearly 15 percent of the country’s families experience hunger. Bishop Gutierrez said Congress also must prevent moves to open the country to foreign mining corporations, as well as create laws to stop extrajudicial killings and reform the electoral process. -
The President's News Conference with President Fidel Ramos of The
Nov. 13 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1994 8 years ago when you and others exposed your- Line, linked forever with all of those who went selves to considerable risks to stand up for free- before and all of those who will come after. dom here in your own country, following Well, Mr. President, you symbolize the link through with the remarkable people power between our two nations, which is equally as movement of President Aquino, where people strong and will always exist. We are linked by held flowers in the face of tanks and captured our history; we are linked by the populations the imagination of the entire world. that we share, the Americans here, the Filipinos And now, sir, under your leadership we see there. But most of all, we are linked by our the Philippines moving forward, respecting the shared values, our devotion to freedom, to de- dignity, the rights of all people and aggressively mocracy, to prosperity, and to peace. pursuing a modern economic program designed And for that common devotion, I ask all of to bring prosperity to all the tens of millions you to stand and join me in a toast to President of people who call these wonderful islands their and Mrs. Ramos, to all the people of the Phil- home. ippines, to their health, to their prosperity, and You know, President Ramos is a fitting leader to their eternal partnership with the United for this time. We know in America that in States. 1946Ðhe doesn't look that oldÐ[laughter]Ðbut in 1946, he won the only Filipino scholarship NOTE: The President spoke at approximately 3:40 to the United States Military Academy.