Metastatic Sarcoma to Review and Correlate 70 (Rhabdomyosarcoma 40%, with Previous Paraspinal Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor Pathology
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Rare Case Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcomas of the Genital Tract
ISSN: 2581-5407 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/gjct CLINICAL GROUP Received: 25 April, 2020 Case Report Accepted: 29 April, 2020 Published: 30 April, 2020 *Corresponding author: M Lahfaoui, Department Rare Case Botryoid of Pediatric Visceral and Urogenital Surgery, Oujda Children’s Hospital. Morocco, E-mail: Rhabdomyosarcomas of the https://www.peertechz.com Genital Tract. About a case in a 30-month-old child M Lahfaoui* and H Benhaddou Department of Pediatric Visceral and Urogenital Surgery, Oujda Children’s Hospital. Morocco Abstract Rhabdomyosarcomas are the most common soft tissue sarcomas developed in children under 15 years of age. The reported fi nding is a vaginal tumour developed in a 30-month-old granddaughter. This was a typical botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that usually occurs in the hollow organs lined with mucous membrane. Rhabdomyosarcomas have multiple aspects that vary according to the degree of cellular differentiation. The majority of these tumours can be classifi ed into four histological categories: embryonic, botryoid, alveolar or pleomorphic. Treatment involves excisional surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The prognosis remains bleak despite therapeutic advances in recent years. Introduction Anatomopathological examination of the specimen showed that it was a polypoid (grape-like) tissue bordered Rhabdomyosarcomas are the most common soft tissue by a slightly hyperplastic squamous epithelium. Beneath sarcomas developed in children under 15 years of age. this epithelium, within a myxoid layer, a proliferation of These tumours respond to multidisciplinary management: disseminated tumour cells was observed with an inconspicuous conservative surgery (Figure1), multi-chemotherapy and cytoplasm, a hyperchromatic, rounded or elongated nucleus, radiotherapy. Although the prognosis is always dire, a sometimes presenting cytonuclear atypia with monstrosity signifi cant proportion of children treated in this way do not metastasize [1]. -
Histological Tumour Type (Required)
Histological tumour type (Required) Reason/Evidentiary Support All ovarian epithelial malignancies and borderline tumours should be typed according to the WHO classification.1 There are 5 major subtypes of primary ovarian carcinoma, high‐grade serous, clear cell, endometrioid, mucinous and low‐ grade serous.2‐5 There are also other uncommon minor subtypes, those listed by the WHO including malignant Brenner tumour, seromucinous carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma.1 Carcinosarcoma is a mixed epithelial and mesenchymal malignancy but is included in the category of epithelial malignancies in this dataset since most are of epithelial origin and histogenesis.6 Although management of ovarian carcinoma is, at present, largely dependent on tumour stage and grade, accurate typing will almost certainly become more important in the future with the introduction of targeted therapies and specific treatments for different tumour types. This is in part because, although clinically often considered as one disease, there is an increasing realisation that the different morphological subtypes of ovarian carcinoma have a different pathogenesis, are associated with distinct molecular alterations and have a different natural history, response to traditional chemotherapy and prognosis.2‐5 Tumour typing may also be important in identifying or initiating testing for an underlying genetic predisposition; for example, high‐grade serous carcinoma may be associated with underlying BRCA1/2 mutation while endometrioid and clear cell carcinomas can occur in patients with Lynch syndrome.7 The most common ovarian carcinoma is high‐grade serous carcinoma (approximately 70%) followed by clear cell and endometrioid.8,9 Mucinous and low‐grade serous are less common. Approximately 90% of advanced stage ovarian carcinomas (stage III/IV) are high‐grade serous in type.8,9 Most primary tubal carcinomas are high‐grade serous or endometrioid and most primary peritoneal carcinomas are of high‐grade serous type. -
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Classifications
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Classifications Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Summary of SSCRG’s decisions 3. Issue by issue summary of discussions A: List of codes to be included as Soft Tissue Sarcomas B: Full list of codes discussed with decisions C: Sarcomas of neither bone nor soft tissue D: Classifications by other organisations 1. Introduction We live in an age when it is increasingly important to have ‘key facts’ and ‘headline messages’. The national registry for bone and soft tissue sarcoma want to be able to produce high level factsheets for the general public with statements such as ‘There are 2000 soft tissue sarcomas annually in England’ or ‘Survival for soft tissue sarcomas is (eg) 75%’ It is not possible to write factsheets and data briefings like this, without a shared understanding from the SSCRG about which sarcomas we wish to include in our headline statistics. The registry accepts that soft tissue sarcomas are a very complex and heterogeneous group of cancers which do not easily reduce to headline figures. We will still strive to collect all data from cancer registries about anything that is ‘like a sarcoma’. We will also produce focussed data briefings on sites such as dermatofibrosarcomas and Kaposi’s sarcomas – the aim is not to forget any sites we exclude! The majority of soft tissue sarcomas have proved fairly uncontroversial in discussions with individual members of the SSCRG, but there were 7 particular issues it was necessary to make a group decision on. This paper records the decisions made and the rationale behind these decisions. 2. Summary of SSCRG’s decisions: Include all tumours with morphology codes as listed in Appendix A for any cancer site except C40 and C41 (bone). -
Cellular Pseudosarcomatous Fibroepithelial Stromal Polyp of the Cervix: a Lesion Mimicking As Sarcoma
Advances in Cytology & Pathology Case Report Open Access Cellular pseudosarcomatous fibroepithelial stromal polyp of the cervix: a lesion mimicking as sarcoma Abstract Volume 3 Issue 1 - 2018 Introduction: Fibroepithelial stromal polyps (FESP) are infrequent mesenchymal Mahboob Hasan1 ,Ruquiya Afrose2 ,Mariya lesions found in vulvovaginal region but may also occur in the cervix, usually 1 seen in reproductive age group. FESP exhibiting bizarre cytomorphology, atypical Kamal 1Department of pathology, Aligarh Muslim University, India mitoses, or hypercellularity, raises the possibility of malignancy and continue to be 2Department of pathology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical underrecognized. Sciences, India Case summary: We report a case of 45 years old, postmenopausal female presented with a large polypoidal cauliflower like growth with ulcerated surface, arising from Correspondence: Ruquiya Afrose, Assistant professor, Department of Pathology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical exocervix. Cinical diagnosis of cervical malignancy was suggested. Histopathological Sciences, Saifai Etawah, 206301, India, Tel 9219716166, examination revealed a polypoidal tumor mass composed of cellular fibrovascular Email [email protected] stroma covered with stratified squamous epithelium. There are areas showing marked hypercellularity, bizarre cytomorphology and frequent mitotic figures (>10/10 HPF) Received: November 17, 2016 | Published: February 21, 2018 including atypical ones. Important morphologic clues to the diagnosis of FESP were its superficial -
BSOG-FOGSI Quiz Preliminary Round Conducted on 24Th April at API
BSOG-FOGSI quiz preliminary round conducted on 24th April at API Bhavana South Zone Yuva Fogsi 2016 Quiz – BSOG round Topic- Gynecological Oncology 24th April, 2016 (60 marks) Name: Institution: Dear participants, Welcome to the FOGSI Quiz 2016 Thirty questions are to be answered in 30 minutes. Circle the right answer. Scratching and overwriting will get a negative marking even if the final answer is right. Each correct answer gets 2 marks and a wrong one gets a negative marking of minus 1.The top 2 scorers will represent BSOG in South Zone Yuva FOGSI 2016 in Madurai on 22nd May 2016. The decision of the Quiz Master is final. Happy Quizzing!!! 1. With regards to the staging of endometrial cancer, pick the wrong answer a. Stage 1a Endometrial Adenocarcinoma is confined to the uterus and involves less than half of the myometrium b. Stage 4a Endometrial Adenocarcinoma invades bladder mucosa c. Stage 4b Endometrial Adenocarcinoma involves inguinal lymph nodes d. Stage 3c2 Endometrial Adenocarcinoma involves more than half of myometrium and pelvic lymph nodes Ans: Stage 3c1 is involvement of pelvic nodes, Stage 3c2 is involvement of paraaortic nodes 2. The average time between HPV infection and pre-cancer is a. 2-5 years b. 15-20 years c. 7-10 years d. 20-25 years Novak 3. What factor does not contribute to persistence and progression of HPV infection? a. Smoking b. Contraceptive use c. STDs d. Drinking alcohol Novak 4. On Colposcopy, Adenocarcinoma has the following features a. Mosaic pattern b. Punctate lesions c. Abnormal vasculature d. -
Sarcoma of the Vagina
570 MCFARLAND: SARCOMA OF VAGINA Thompson and Harris. Jour. Med. Research, 190S, xiv. 135. Thompson. CtbU. f. allg. Path. u. path. Anat., l'JO'J, xx, 91G. Vassalo and Generali. Rivista di patol. Xerv. o Ment., IStHJ, i. 95; Arch. ital. de biol., 189G, xxv. 459; ibid., xxvi, Gl. Vassale. Arch. ital. de biol., 1S9S, xxx, 49. Von VerebOy, Virchow's Archive 1907, clxxxvii. SO. Wasscrtrilling. Alls. Wiener rued. Ztg., 190S. liii. 2S9. 299, 312. Weiss. Ueber Tetanic, Volkmann’s S:numlui)K klin. Vortrage, 1SS1, Nr. 1S9, 1G75. Welsh. Jour. Anat. and Physiol., 1S9S, xxxii, 292 and 3S0. Yanasc. Jalirb. fur Kinderheilkunde. Ixvii, Frsanxunsshcft, 190S, 57. SARCOMA OF THE VAGINA. A STATISTICAL STUDY OF 102 CASES, WITH THE REPORT OF A NEW CASE OF THE GRAPE-LIKE SARCOMA OF THE VAGINA IN AN INFANT. By Joseph McFarland, M.D., ruornssnn or tathologt and r.ACTxniou>cr i.v Tin; ucDtco-cinnunniCAX, coixrcr, nilLADCLFUlA. Sarcoma of the vagina is so rare an affection that the literature contains a total of 101 eases to which I add a new one, making 102 cases upon record. Its rarity and its fatality combine to make it an interesting affection, and when an attempt is made to review the literature of the subject so many features of interest present themselves that the matter becomes quite absorbing. Sarcoma of the female organs of generation may be divided clin¬ ically into those arising from the vulva, from the vagina, from the vesicovagii d septum, from the rectovaginal septum, from the cervix uteri, trout the corpus uteri, and from the ovary. -
Primary Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Arising from Cervix
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 14, Issue 12 Ver. VI (Dec. 2015), PP 139-144 www.iosrjournals.org Primary Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma arising from Cervix Dr. Jindal Dweep1, Dr. Jindal Manjusha2 1(Ex Senior resident, Department of OBG, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India) 2(Associate professor, Department of OBG, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India) Abstract:Endometrial stromal sarcomas are rare malignant tumors of the uterus (0.2% of all uterine malignancies). The primary tumor can occur in extra-uterine sites like ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, vulva, vagina, omentum and retro peritoneum. There are only 18 cases reported in literature of ESS arising from cervix till date. Primary tumor arising in the cervix mimics a fibroid polyp and poses a diagnostic dilemma. A pre-operative diagnosis of ESS is difficult and the diagnosis is retrospective from histopathology of a hysterctomy specimen done for presumed benign disease. We report a case of 48 years old perimenopausal lady who presented with irregular bleeding per vaginum and retention of urine. Clinical examination was suggestive of degenerated fibroid polyp. She gave history of removal of similar mass nine months earlier, the details of which were not known. In view of her age and recurrence of symptoms, total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy was done. The diagnosis was established on gross findings, cut section, histopathology and immunohistochemistry. The case report emphasises the need to include ESS in the differential diagnosis of cervical polyp.The role of adjuvant hormone therapy, chemotherapy and radiation is discussed. -
SNOMED CT Codes for Gynaecological Neoplasms
SNOMED CT codes for gynaecological neoplasms Authors: Brian Rous1 and Naveena Singh2 1Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust and 2Barts Health NHS Trusts Background (summarised from NHS Digital): • SNOMED CT is a structured clinical vocabulary for use in an electronic health record. It forms an integral part of the electronic care record, and serves to represent care information in a clear, consistent, and comprehensive manner. • The move to a single terminology, SNOMED CT, for the direct management of care of an individual, across all care settings in England, is recommended by the National Information Board (NIB), in “Personalised Health and Care 2020: A Framework for Action”. • SNOMED CT is owned, managed and licensed by SNOMED International. NHS Digital is the UK Member's National Release Centre for the creation of, and delegated authority to licence the SNOMED CT Edition and derivatives. • The benefits of using SNOMED CT in electronic care records are that it: • enables sharing of vital information consistently within and across health and care settings • allows comprehensive coverage and greater depth of details and content for all clinical specialities and professionals • includes diagnosis and procedures, symptoms, family history, allergies, assessment tools, observations, devices • supports clinical decision making • facilitates analysis to support clinical audit and research • reduces risk of misinterpretations of the record in different care settings • Implementation plans for England: • SNOMED CT must be implemented across primary care and deployed to GP practices in a phased approach from April 2018. • Secondary care, acute care, mental health, community systems, dentistry and other systems used in direct patient care must use SNOMED CT as the clinical terminology, before 1 April 2020. -
Brenner Tumor with Serous Cystadenoma- an Unusual Combination: a Case Report
DOI: 10.5958/2319-5886.2015.00045.4 International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences www.ijmrhs.com Volume 4 Issue 1 Coden: IJMRHS Copyright @2014 ISSN: 2319-5886 Received: 6th Nov 2014 Revised: 28th Nov 2014 Accepted: 31st Dec 2014 Case report BRENNER TUMOR WITH SEROUS CYSTADENOMA- AN UNUSUAL COMBINATION: A CASE REPORT *Syam Sundar B1, Shanthi V1, Mohan Rao N1, Bhavana Grandhi2, Chidananda Reddy V 2, Swathi S2 1Associate Professor, 2Assistant professor, Department of Pathology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, A.P, India *Corresponding author email: syam.byna&gmail.com ABSTRACT Surface epithelial tumors are most common, which comprise 58% of all ovarian tumors. Serous and mucinous cystadenoma are the most common epithelial tumors which accounts for about 35% of ovarian tumors. Different combinations of epithelial tumors can occur in ovary most common among them is Mucinous cystadenoma and Brenner tumor. We report a case of an ovarian tumor with rare combination Brenner tumor with serous cyst adenoma of ovary in 56 year old female patient. Only a few cases with this combination are very rarely reported in the literature. Keywords: Brenner Tumor, Serous cystadenoma. INTRODUCTION Surface epithelial tumors are the most important CASE REPORT group of neoplasm of ovary which are namely serous, mucinous, endometroid, clear cell and Brenner along A 56 year old female patient presented with a with combinations of these types1. Surface epithelial swelling in the lower abdomen with intermittent tumors occur at all ages with a peak incidence in 2nd abdominal pain over a period of 1 year. Clinically, to 5th decade of life. -
Rotana Alsaggaf, MS
Neoplasms and Factors Associated with Their Development in Patients Diagnosed with Myotonic Dystrophy Type I Item Type dissertation Authors Alsaggaf, Rotana Publication Date 2018 Abstract Background. Recent epidemiological studies have provided evidence that myotonic dystrophy type I (DM1) patients are at excess risk of cancer, but inconsistencies in reported cancer sites exist. The risk of benign tumors and contributing factors to tu... Keywords Cancer; Tumors; Cataract; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus; Myotonic Dystrophy; Neoplasms; Thyroid Diseases Download date 07/10/2021 07:06:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10713/7926 Rotana Alsaggaf, M.S. Pre-doctoral Fellow - Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH PhD Candidate – Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore Contact Information Business Address 9609 Medical Center Drive, 6E530 Rockville, MD 20850 Business Phone 240-276-6402 Emails [email protected] [email protected] Education University of Maryland – Baltimore, Baltimore, MD Ongoing Ph.D. Epidemiology Expected graduation: May 2018 2015 M.S. Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine Concentration: Human Genetics 2014 GradCert. Research Ethics Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 2009 B.S. Biological Science Minor: Biomedical Sciences 2009 Cert. Biomedical Engineering Interdisciplinary studies program Professional Experience Research Experience 2016 – present Pre-doctoral Fellow National Cancer Institute, National Institutes -
New Jersey State Cancer Registry List of Reportable Diseases and Conditions Effective Date March 10, 2011; Revised March 2019
New Jersey State Cancer Registry List of reportable diseases and conditions Effective date March 10, 2011; Revised March 2019 General Rules for Reportability (a) If a diagnosis includes any of the following words, every New Jersey health care facility, physician, dentist, other health care provider or independent clinical laboratory shall report the case to the Department in accordance with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 8:57A. Cancer; Carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoid tumor; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Malignant; and/or Sarcoma (b) Every New Jersey health care facility, physician, dentist, other health care provider or independent clinical laboratory shall report any case having a diagnosis listed at (g) below and which contains any of the following terms in the final diagnosis to the Department in accordance with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 8:57A. Apparent(ly); Appears; Compatible/Compatible with; Consistent with; Favors; Malignant appearing; Most likely; Presumed; Probable; Suspect(ed); Suspicious (for); and/or Typical (of) (c) Basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are NOT reportable, except when they are diagnosed in the labia, clitoris, vulva, prepuce, penis or scrotum. (d) Carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia III (CIN III) are NOT reportable. (e) Insofar as soft tissue tumors can arise in almost any body site, the primary site of the soft tissue tumor shall also be examined for any questionable neoplasm. NJSCR REPORTABILITY LIST – 2019 1 (f) If any uncertainty regarding the reporting of a particular case exists, the health care facility, physician, dentist, other health care provider or independent clinical laboratory shall contact the Department for guidance at (609) 633‐0500 or view information on the following website http://www.nj.gov/health/ces/njscr.shtml. -
Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vagina – a Rare Case Report Sujata Kumbhar1*, Digvijay Patil2, Shoaib Khoja3, Garima Agarawal3, Divya Brahmbhatt3, Vaidehi Nagar3
Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports Abbreviated Key Title: Sch J Med Case Rep ISSN 2347-9507 (Print) | ISSN 2347-6559 (Online) Journal homepage: https://saspublishers.com Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vagina – A Rare Case Report Sujata Kumbhar1*, Digvijay Patil2, Shoaib Khoja3, Garima Agarawal3, Divya Brahmbhatt3, Vaidehi Nagar3 1Professor, Department of Pathology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Karad, India 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Karad, India 3Tutor, Department of Pathology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Karad, India DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2020.v08i11.012 | Received: 12.10.2020 | Accepted: 25.10.2020 | Published: 20.11.2020 *Corresponding author: Dr. Sujata Kumbhar Abstract Case Report Polypoid lesions or grape like masses of vagina are always worrisome and uncommon. In infants and young girls, such lesions are suspicious for sarcoma botryoides. In adults, benign vaginal polyps with bizarre stromal cells may occur, leading to a misdiagnosis of sarcoma. Fibroepithelial polyps of the vagina (FEPV) have attracted special interest during the past decades because of the presence of atypical cells and abnormal mitoses in some of them 2'. Fibroepithelial polyps of the vagina (FEPV) are mucosal polypoid lesions with a connective tissue core covered by a benign squamous epithelium. They are thought to be rare. Here we present an unusual case of 42 years old female patient with complaint of pain in lower abdomen since 6 months diagnosed with fibroepithelial polyp of the vagina (FEPV). Keywords: Polypoid lesions, botryoides, epithelium, fibroepithelial. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited.