GE Healthcare, 20 the Hard Work of Building Democracy International Gas Union Barack Obama, President, United States of America
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Perspectives from José Manuel Barroso • David Cameron Angela Merkel • Barack Obama François Hollande • Abdalla Salem El-Badri Donald Kaberuka • Anthony Lake • Guy Ryder Angel Gurría • Mukhisa Kituyi • Ronald Noble Achim Steiner • Hamadoun Touré Kanayo Nwanze • Ertharin Cousin Valerie Amos • John Kirton THE BRUSSELS SUMMIT JUNE 2014 G7 Research Group Strengthening the global network Cargill Newsdesk Media G8 Summit UK 2013 ad v2 26/2/13 19:49 Page 1 WORKING TOGETHER FOR A FOOD SECURE WORLD. @foodsecureworld Cargill.com g7.newsdeskmedia.com THE BRUSSELS SUMMIT JUNE 2014 Editors John Kirton, Madeline Koch Editor-in-chief Barry Davies Managing editor Jane Douglas Chief sub-editor Victoria Green Assistant editor Emily Eastman Art director Jean-Philippe Stanway Art editor Herita MacDonald Production and distribution manager Elizabeth Heuchan Sales manager Thomas Kennedy Sales executive Peter De Vries Publishing director Anne Sadler Managing director Andrew Howard Chief operating officer Caroline Minshell Director, global operations Alan Spence President Paul Duffen Chairman and chief executive Lord David Evans Newsdesk Media publishes a wide range of business and customer publications. For more information please contact Caroline Minshell, chief operating officer Printed by Cambrian Printers, managed by TU ink G7 Research Group ISBN: 978-1-906940-93-5 Published by In cooperation with the www.newsdeskmedia.com G7 Research Group Munk School of Global Affairs 184-192 Drummond Street, London NW1 3HP, UK and Trinity College Tel: +44 (0) 20 7650 1600 University of Toronto Fax: +44 (0) 20 7650 1609 1 Devonshire Place, Room 209N Toronto ON M5S 3K7 700 12th Street NW, Washington DC 20005, US Canada Tel: +1 (202) 904 2423 Tel: +1 416 946 8953 Fax: +1 (202) 904 2424 www.g7.utoronto.ca © 2014. The entire contents of this publication are protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The views and opinions expressed by independent authors and contributors in this publication are provided in the writers’ personal capacities and are their sole responsibility. Their publication does not imply that they represent the views or opinions of the G7 Research Group or Newsdesk Media and must neither be regarded as constituting advice on any matter whatsoever, nor be interpreted as such. The reproduction of advertisements in this publication does not in any way imply endorsement by the G7 Research Group or Newsdesk Media of products or services referred to therein. G7 BRUSSELS JUNE 2014 | 3 00 Masthead.indd 3 21/05/2014 10:48 Advertisement Fighting Smart in the Battle Against MDR-TB Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is increasing; its symptoms devastating. But through education, empowerment and efforts to improve access to quality medicines, the Lilly MDR-TB Partnership is improving health outcomes of those affected by TB around the world India Shardaben and Jyotiben are former TB patients from a village in Gujarat, India. Here they share their experiences with other women during an awareness session hosted by the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), which is supported by the Lilly MDR-TB Partnership. Other projects focus on educating healthcare providers, such as local pharmacists, to support India’s treatment programme. Russia China South Africa The Lilly MDR-TB Partnership has collaborated Doctors in China inspect a chest x-ray from a Every day, this young girl accompanies her with Partners in Health for many years to person suspected to have TB. The doctors had mother to a clinic in Cape Town’s impoverished provide training and support services in attended a training course on MDR-TB, hosted Gugulethu suburb so her mother can receive Tomsk, a remote region of Siberia. These by the Chinese Medical Association and World TB medication. The child wears a mask while best practice learnings are now being applied Medical Association, and supported by the sitting in the clinic’s waiting room to avoid in other regions to train doctors and nurses Lilly MDR-TB Partnership. The work also inhaling TB bacteria from patients waiting to in MDR-TB infection control. By empowering includes support of six pilot centres to develop be attended to. As in Russia, part of the Lilly nurses, it is possible to free up the doctors’ and show effectiveness of training and MDR-TB Partnership's South African work time to deal with the most serious cases. engagement of local healthcare professionals. focuses on educating and empowering nurses. www.lillymdr-tb.com / [email protected] The Lilly MDR-TB Partnership is funded by the Eli Lilly and Company Foundation UKCPR00128a Date of Preparation 07 May 2013 Lilly_placed.indd05-2013-Lilly_G8UK-Summit_V2.indd 1 1 20/05/201413/05/2013 17:1015:24 SYLVAIN SONNET/GETTY IMAGES SONNET/GETTY SYLVAIN Contents Introductions and leaders’ perspectives Editor’s introduction 8 History belongs to those who embrace the future 32 Seeking to strengthen democratic José Manuel Barroso, president, European Commission security and solidarity worldwide John Kirton, G8 Research Group 12 Bringing the benefits of globalisation home David Cameron, prime minister, United Kingdom Business viewpoints 16 A stable, competitive European Union Angela Merkel, chancellor, Germany 34 Private-sector-led growth and the global economy DSM Nutritional Products, GE Healthcare, 20 The hard work of building democracy International Gas Union Barack Obama, president, United States of America 24 In support of Ukraine’s territorial integrity: Energy and climate change as G7 priorities restoring economic and political stability Stephen Harper, prime minister, Canada 39 The pursuit of energy security and market stability in the oil industry 26 Shaping global destiny Abdalla Salem El-Badri, secretary general, François Hollande, president, France Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 28 A proactive contribution to peace 44 Water security for growth Shinzo Abe, prime minister, Japan Benedito Braga, president, World Water Council 30 The Mediterranean is the heart of our 46 Escaping the poverty trap political and cultural actions Achim Steiner, United Nations under-secretary general and Matteo Renzi, prime minister, Italy executive director, United Nations Environment Programme G7 BRUSSELS JUNE 2014 | 5 00_CONTENTS.indd 5 21/05/2014 13:07 Join the Global Conversation G7 Research Group In the rapidly globalizing world of the 21st century, the Group of Seven major market democracies serves as an effective centre of comprehensive global governance. G7 members – the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada and the European Union – contain many of the world’s critical capabilities and are committed to democratic values. At its annual summit and through a web of G7-centred institutions at the ministerial, official and multi-stakeholder levels, the G7 does much to meet global challenges, especially in the fields of security, development and economics. The G7 Research Group and the G8 Research Group are global networks of scholars, students and professionals in the academic, research, media, business, non-governmental, governmental and intergovernmental communities who follow the work of the G7, the G8 and related institutions. The groups share a mission to serve as the world’s leading independent sources of information, analysis and research on the G7/8. Founded in 1987, they are managed from Trinity College and the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto. Professional Advisory Council members, Special Advisors and participating researchers span the world. Through the G7 and G8 Research Groups, Trinity’s John W. Graham Library has become the global repository of G7/8 documents, transcripts, audiotapes, media coverage, interviews, studies, essays, memorabilia and artifacts. The G8 Information Centre at www.g8.utoronto.ca The online G8 Information Centre (www.g8.utoronto.ca) contains the world’s most comprehensive and authoritative collection of information and analysis on the G7 and G8. The G7 and G8 Research Groups assemble, verify and post documents from the meetings leading up to and at each summit, the available official documentation of all past summits and ministerial meetings (in several G8 languages), scholarly writings and policy analyses, research studies, scholarship information, links to related sites and the “briefing books” for each summit published by Newsdesk Media. The website contains the annual reports on G7/8 members’ compliance with their summit commitments, produced by the G8 Research Group and its partner at the International Organisations Research Institute at the National Research University Higher School of Economics in Moscow. Books on the G7, G8 and Related Issues from Ashgate Publishing G20 Governance for a Globalized World G8 against Transnational Organized Crime John Kirton Amandine Scherrer The European Union in the G8 Making Global Economic Governance Effective Marina Larionova, ed. John Kirton, Marina Larionova & Paolo Savona, eds. Securing the Global Economy The G8 System and the G20 Andreas Freytag, John Kirton, Razeen Sally & Peter I. Hajnal Paolo Savona, eds. The New Economic Diplomacy Global Financial Crisis Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock Paolo Savona, John Kirtona & Chiara Oldani, eds. New Perspectives on Global Governance Global Energy Governance in a Multipolar