Abstracts of Journals Received in the Library Jan-Mar 2008
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Stropharia Caerulea Kreisel 1979 Le Chapeau Est Visqueux À L’Humidité, Bleu Verdâtre Décolorant En Jaunâtre, Et La Marge Ornée De Légers Flocons Blancs
13,90 11,55 8,66 10,43 Stropharia caerulea Kreisel 1979 Le chapeau est visqueux à l’humidité, bleu verdâtre décolorant en jaunâtre, et la marge ornée de légers flocons blancs. La cuticule sèche paraît lisse. Systématique Division Basidiomycètes Classe Agaricomycètes Ordre Agaricales Famille Strophariacées Les lames sont adnées à échancrées, crème, puis beige rosé, enfin brun chocolat clair. Détermination L’arête est concolore, caractéristique Les lames adnées à échancrées et la sporée brun déterminante. violacé orientent vers le Genre Stropharia. La sporée est brune . Avec la clé de Marcel Bon, DM 129, suivre : 1a Couleur vert-bleu, 2b Spores < 10 µm Section Stropharia Une confusion est possible avec Stropharia aeruginosa, 3a Espèces moyennes 5-7 cm +/- charnues, qui possède une arête blanche stérile, vert-bleu jaunissant, Le stipe est recouvert d’un voile caulinaire 4b Lames avec arête concolore, nombreuses floconneux blanc se terminant par un un anneau membraneux plus persistant, chrysocystides anneau fragile et fugace teinté de brun par de nombreuses cheilocystides clavées Stropharia caerulea les spores sur sa face supérieure. et très peu de chrysocystides sur l’arête. Les nombreuses chrysocystides de l’arête émergent au milieu de cellules clavées. Elles sont lagéniformes, étirées au sommet plus ou moins longuement sans toutefois être mucronées, et contiennent une vacuole assez importante. Les chrysocystides sécrètent une matière amorphe qui remplit leur vacuole. Cette masse est incolore puis devient jaune et enfin orangée avec l’âge et dans les solutions basiques comme l’ammoniaque ou la potasse. C’est ainsi que la vacuole paraît incolore ou jaune pâle dans l’eau, jaune très vif dans l’ammoniaque et orangée dans le rouge congo ammoniacal. -
Phytolacca Esculenta Van Houtte
168 CONTENTS BOSABALIDIS ARTEMIOS MICHAEL – Glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs, and essential oils in the winter and summer leaves of the seasonally dimorphic Thymus sibthorpii (Lamiaceae) .................................................................................................. 3 SHARAWY SHERIF MOHAMED – Floral anatomy of Alpinia speciosa and Hedychium coronarium (Zingiberaceae) with particular reference to the nature of labellum and epigynous glands ........................................................................................................... 13 PRAMOD SIVAN, KARUMANCHI SAMBASIVA RAO – Effect of 2,6- dichlorobenzonitrile (DCB) on secondary wall deposition and lignification in the stem of Hibiscus cannabinus L.................................................................................. 25 IFRIM CAMELIA – Contributions to the seeds’ study of some species of the Plantago L. genus ..................................................................................................................................... 35 VENUGOPAL NAGULAN, AHUJA PREETI, LALCHHANHIMI – A unique type of endosperm in Panax wangianus S. C. Sun .................................................................... 45 JAIME A. TEIXEIRA DA SILVA – In vitro rhizogenesis in Papaya (Carica papaya L.) ....... 51 KATHIRESAN KANDASAMY, RAVINDER SINGH CHINNAPPAN – Preliminary conservation effort on Rhizophora annamalayana Kathir., the only endemic mangrove to India, through in vitro method .................................................................................. -
LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005. -
Grazing Alters Network Architecture During Interspecific Mycelial
fungal ecology 1 (2008) 124–132 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Grazing alters network architecture during interspecific mycelial interactions T.D. ROTHERAYa, T.H. JONESa, M.D. FRICKERb, Lynne BODDYa,* aCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Biosciences Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK bDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK article info abstract Article history: The changes that occur in mycelial architecture of Phanerochaete velutina interacting with Received 18 July 2008 Hypholoma fasciculare mycelium in soil microcosms in the presence and absence of the Revision received 19 November 2008 collembola Folsomia candida are investigated employing tools developed in graph theory Accepted 1 December 2008 and statistical mechanics. There was substantially greater overgrowth of H. fasciculare by Published online 16 December 2008 P. velutina mycelium when grazed than when un-grazed. There was a marked disappear- Corresponding editor: ance of hyphal links in all un-grazed systems between 8 d and 34 d, predominantly in areas Fordyce Davidson distant from the interaction, but this was much less evident in grazed systems. Further, new tangential cross-links connecting radial cords distant from the inoculum formed in Keywords: grazed systems. The thickness of cords increased with time, and more so in grazed Adaptive biological networks systems. There was no significant difference in transport efficiency between the grazed Basidiomycete ecology and un-grazed systems. The ability of the mycelial network to modify dynamically link Combative interactions strengths is crucial to achieving a balance between transport capacity/robustness to Network architecture damage and overall cost of production. -
A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella Species
A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Printed in Eko-trykk A/S, Førde, Norway Printing date: 1. August 1995 ISBN 82-90724-14-4 ISSN 0802-4966 A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway 6 Authors address: Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service One Gifford Pinchot Dr. Madison, WI 53705 USA ABSTRACT Once a taxonomic refugium for nearly any white-spored agaric with an annulus and attached gills, the concept of the genus Armillaria has been clarified with the neotypification of Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) Kummer and its acceptance as type species of Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.) Staude. Due to recognition of different type species over the years and an extremely variable generic concept, at least 274 species and varieties have been placed in Armillaria (or in Armillariella Karst., its obligate synonym). Only about forty species belong in the genus Armillaria sensu stricto, while the rest can be placed in forty-three other modem genera. This study is based on original descriptions in the literature, as well as studies of type specimens and generic and species concepts by other authors. This publication consists of an alphabetical listing of all epithets used in Armillaria or Armillariella, with their basionyms, currently accepted names, and other obligate and facultative synonyms. -
Checklist of the Species of the Genus Tricholoma (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) in Estonia
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 47: 27–36 (2010) Checklist of the species of the genus Tricholoma (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) in Estonia Kuulo Kalamees Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St. 51005, Tartu, Estonia. Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 181 Riia St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: 42 species of genus Tricholoma (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) have been recorded in Estonia. A checklist of these species with ecological, phenological and distribution data is presented. Kokkukvõte: Perekonna Tricholoma (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) liigid Eestis Esitatakse kriitiline nimestik koos ökoloogiliste, fenoloogiliste ja levikuliste andmetega heiniku perekonna (Tricholoma) 42 liigi (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) kohta Eestis. INTRODUCTION The present checklist contains 42 Tricholoma This checklist also provides data on the ecol- species recorded in Estonia. All the species in- ogy, phenology and occurrence of the species cluded (except T. gausapatum) correspond to the in Estonia (see also Kalamees, 1980a, 1980b, species conceptions established by Christensen 1982, 2000, 2001b, Kalamees & Liiv, 2005, and Heilmann-Clausen (2008) and have been 2008). The following data are presented on each proved by relevant exsiccates in the mycothecas taxon: (1) the Latin name with a reference to the TAAM of the Institute of Agricultural and Envi- initial source; (2) most important synonyms; (3) ronmental Sciences of the Estonian University reference to most important and representative of Life Sciences or TU of the Natural History pictures (iconography) in the mycological litera- Museum of the Tartu University. In this paper ture used in identifying Estonian species; (4) T. gausapatum is understand in accordance with data on the ecology, phenology and distribution; Huijsman, 1968 and Bon, 1991. -
OPTIMA Newsletter
Organization for the Phyto-Taxonomic Investigation of the Medi- terranean Area OPTIMA Newsletter Organisation pour l’Étude Phyto-Taxonomique de la Région OPTIMA Newsletter is a news journal for the Méditerranéenne presentation and discussion of issues pertinent to Mediterranean botany, published by the Secretariat Executive Council / Conseil exécutif 1995-2001 of the Organization for the Phyto-Taxonomic Inves- Prof. Werner Greuter, Switzerland, (President) tigation of the Mediterranean Area. The editors Prof. Francesco Raimondo, Italy (Vice-President) welcome the submission of news, items and articles Dr. José María Iriondo, Spain (Secretary) by all interested parties. Please send articles to: Dr. Nikola Dikli6, Yugoslavia OPTIMA Secretariat, Dpto. Biología Vegetal, E.U.I.T. Agrícola, Universidad Politécnica, E-28040 Dr. Eleonora Gabrielian, Armenia Madrid, Spain. Tel.: + 34 91 3365462. Fax: + 34 91 Prof. Vernon H. Heywood, U. K. 3365656. E-mail: [email protected]. http:// Prof. Georgia Kamari, Greece www. bgbm.fu-berlin.de/OPTIMA/ Mr. Joël Mathez, France Prof. Uzi Plitmann, Israel Editors: J.M. Iriondo and L.J. De Hond International Board / Comité International 1995-2001 Conservation News Editor: J.M. Iriondo The above and / Les précités et: Fungi News Editor: S. Onofri Prof. María Teresa Almeida, Portugal Dr. Loutfy Boulos, Egypt Herbarium News Editor: P. Blanco Prof. Kazimierz Browicz, Poland Web News Editor: J.M. Iriondo Dr. Amots Dafni, Israel Announcements: S. Pajarón and J.M. Iriondo Prof. Friedrich Ehrendorfer, Austria Notices of Publications Editor: W. Greuter Prof. Tuna Ekim, Turkey French Translation: J. Mathez Mohammed Fennane, Morocco Lay out: M.J. Albert Prof. H. Freitag, Germany Daniel Jeanmonod, Switzerland Dr. -
Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean Region of Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2019) 43: 817-830 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1812-52 Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean region of Turkey İsmail ŞEN*, Hakan ALLI Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey Received: 24.12.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 30.07.2019 Final Version: 21.11.2019 Abstract: The Tricholoma biodiversity of the Aegean region of Turkey has been determined and reported in this study. As a consequence of field and laboratory studies, 31 Tricholoma species have been identified, and five of them (T. filamentosum, T. frondosae, T. quercetorum, T. rufenum, and T. sudum) have been reported for the first time from Turkey. The identification key of the determined taxa is given with this study. Key words: Tricholoma, biodiversity, identification key, Aegean region, Turkey 1. Introduction & Intini (this species, called “sedir mantarı”, is collected by Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude is one of the classic genera of local people for both its gastronomic and financial value) Agaricales, and more than 1200 members of this genus and T. virgatum var. fulvoumbonatum E. Sesli, Contu & were globally recorded in Index Fungorum to date (www. Vizzini (Intini et al., 2003; Vizzini et al., 2015). Additionally, indexfungorum.org, access date 23 April 2018), but many Heilmann-Clausen et al. (2017) described Tricholoma of them are placed in other genera such as Lepista (Fr.) ilkkae Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus., Ryman & N. Bergius as W.G. Sm., Melanoleuca Pat., and Lyophyllum P. Karst. a new species and they reported that this species grows in (Christensen and Heilmann-Clausen, 2013). -
News Sheet N 22
Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group o News Sheet N 22: Autumn2011 Pluteus hispidulus – Lady’s Coppice (27/7/2011) Contents Caption Competition Page 2 Recorder’s Report, January - August 2011 Page 3 Busy Lizzie Plague hits Borders Page 5 Gardening for Rusts Page 6 Look out for Lesser Known Relatives! Page 9 Fungal Fragments Page 10 The Enjoyment of Fungi, Victorian Style Page 11 The contents of this newsletter are the copyright property of the Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group. Please do not reproduce material from this publication without prior permission from the Editor. Thank you. Roger discusses Plasmopara obducens, the cause of the President: Ted Blackwell Busy Lizzie downy mildew and of some concern to the UK horticultural industry whilst, in contrast, Debbie enthuses about rusts on our garden plants. Never let it be said that Recorder: Jo Weightman your News Sheet does not give a balanced picture! WelcomeChairman: to the Autumn 2011 Roger News SheetEvans – at last! Ted has continued to delve into the Transactions of the Firstly, as I said at the AGM, my apologies for this Woolhope Field Naturalists Club and has used snippets of issueSecretary: being so late. However, Mike I hope Stroud that it will have these to give us a picture of how the members ‘enjoyed’ been well worth waiting for: our contributors have, as fungi in the early days of foraying. We are indebted to always,Treasurer: come up trumps (on time!)Margaret - many Hawkins thanks to Peter & Christine Thwaites for allowing us to use some of all of them. Peter’s lovely illustrations of fungi as a background to the As you will see from the Jo’s ‘Recorder’s Report’, there text (although, unfortunately, they are not all mentioned in have been two finds of particular interest jn Herefordshire the article). -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
<I> Tricholoma</I> in Northern Europe Based on ITS
Københavns Universitet Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob; Christensen, M.; Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg; Kjøller, Rasmus Published in: Persoonia DOI: 10.3767/003158517X693174 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Heilmann-Clausen, J., Christensen, M., Frøslev, T. G., & Kjøller, R. (2017). Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters. Persoonia, 38, 38-57. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X693174 Download date: 15. okt.. 2019 Persoonia 38, 2017: 38–57 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158517X693174 Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters J. Heilmann-Clausen1, M. Christensen2, T.G. Frøslev 3, R. Kjøller 4 Key words Abstract Based on molecular and morphological data we investigated the taxonomy and phylogeny of the ecto- mycorrhizal genus Tricholoma in northern Europe. Our phylogenetic tree confirmed the presence of at least 72 Agarics well circumscribed species within the region. Of these, three species, viz. T. boreosulphurescens, T. bryogenum biogeography and T. ilkkae are described as new to science, based on morphological, distributional, ecological and molecular cryptic species data. Several other terminal branches represent putative cryptic taxa nested within classical species or species ectomycorrhizal fungi groups. Molecular type studies and/or designation of sequenced neotypes are needed in these groups, before host selection the taxonomy can be settled. In general our phylogenetic analysis supported previous suprageneric classification morphological traits systems, but with some substantial changes. -
Testing Spore Amyloidity in Agaricales Under Light Microscope: the Case Study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3
Vizzini et al. IMA Fungus (2020) 11:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00046-8 IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access Testing spore amyloidity in Agaricales under light microscope: the case study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3 Abstract Although species of the genus Tricholoma are currently considered to produce inamyloid spores, a novel standardized method to test sporal amyloidity (which involves heating the sample in Melzer’s reagent) showed evidence that in the tested species of this genus, which belong in all 10 sections currently recognized from Europe, the spores are amyloid. In two species, T. josserandii and T. terreum, the spores are also partly dextrinoid. This result provides strong indication that a positive reaction of the spores in Melzer’s reagent could be a character shared by all genera in Tricholomataceae s. str. Keywords: Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Iodine, Melzer’s reagent, nrITS sequences, Pre-heating, Taxonomy of Tricholomataceae Introduction of the starch–iodine interaction is extremely complex It has been known for about 150 years that some asco- and still remains imperfectly known (Bluhm and Zugen- mycete and basidiomycete sporomata may contain maier 1981; Immel and Lichtenthaler 2000; Shen et al. elements which stain grey to blue-black with iodine- 2013; Du et al. 2014; Okuda et al. 2020). containing solutions. Such a staining was termed amyl- An overview of the historical use of Melzer’s was pro- oid reaction, sometimes written as I+ or J+ (the term vided by Leonard (2006). Iodine was used in Mycology “amyloid” being derived from the Latin amyloideus, i.e.