3 25Th Annual Puerto Rico Neuroscience Conference
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Biomedical Sciences 2 DRAFT 9/13/16
1 1 Report of the SEAB Task Force on Biomedical Sciences 2 DRAFT 9/13/16 3 Executive Summary 4 Progress in the biomedical sciences has crucial implications for the Nation’s health, security, 5 and competitiveness. Advances in biomedicine depend increasingly upon integrating many other 6 disciplines---most importantly, the physical and data sciences and engineering---with the 7 biological sciences. Unfortunately, the scientific responsibilities of the various federal agencies 8 are imperfectly aligned with that multidisciplinary need. Novel biomedical technologies could be 9 developed far more efficiently and strategically by enhanced inter-agency cooperation. The 10 Department of Energy’s mission-driven basic research capabilities make it an especially promising 11 partner for increased collaboration with NIH, the nation’s lead agency for biomedical research; 12 conversely, the NIH is well-positioned to expand its relationships with DOE. Particular DOE 13 capabilities of interest include instrumentation, materials, modeling and simulation, and data 14 science, which will find application in many areas of biomedical research, including cancer, 15 neurosciences, microbiology, and cell biology; the analysis of massive heterogeneous clinical and 16 genetic data; radiology and radiobiology; and biodefense. 17 To capitalize on these opportunities we recommend that the two agencies work together 18 more closely and in more strategic ways to A) define joint research programs in the most fertile 19 areas of biomedical research and applicable technologies; B) create organizational and funding 20 mechanisms that bring diverse researchers together and cross-train young people; C) secure 21 funding for one or more joint research units and/or user facilities; D) better inform OMB, 22 Congress, and the public about the importance of, and potential for, enhanced DOE-NIH 23 collaboration. -
The Brain That Changes Itself
The Brain That Changes Itself Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science NORMAN DOIDGE, M.D. For Eugene L. Goldberg, M.D., because you said you might like to read it Contents 1 A Woman Perpetually Falling . Rescued by the Man Who Discovered the Plasticity of Our Senses 2 Building Herself a Better Brain A Woman Labeled "Retarded" Discovers How to Heal Herself 3 Redesigning the Brain A Scientist Changes Brains to Sharpen Perception and Memory, Increase Speed of Thought, and Heal Learning Problems 4 Acquiring Tastes and Loves What Neuroplasticity Teaches Us About Sexual Attraction and Love 5 Midnight Resurrections Stroke Victims Learn to Move and Speak Again 6 Brain Lock Unlocked Using Plasticity to Stop Worries, OPsessions, Compulsions, and Bad Habits 7 Pain The Dark Side of Plasticity 8 Imagination How Thinking Makes It So 9 Turning Our Ghosts into Ancestors Psychoanalysis as a Neuroplastic Therapy 10 Rejuvenation The Discovery of the Neuronal Stem Cell and Lessons for Preserving Our Brains 11 More than the Sum of Her Parts A Woman Shows Us How Radically Plastic the Brain Can Be Appendix 1 The Culturally Modified Brain Appendix 2 Plasticity and the Idea of Progress Note to the Reader All the names of people who have undergone neuroplastic transformations are real, except in the few places indicated, and in the cases of children and their families. The Notes and References section at the end of the book includes comments on both the chapters and the appendices. Preface This book is about the revolutionary discovery that the human brain can change itself, as told through the stories of the scientists, doctors, and patients who have together brought about these astonishing transformations. -
Curriculum Vitae
Linda Wilbrecht Department of Psychology Phone: +1 (510) 600–3560 Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute Email: [email protected] University of California, Berkeley Web: https://wilbrecht.org 2121 Berkeley Way West Pubmed: Wilbrecht L Berkeley, CA 94720-1650 ORCID: 0000-0003-3492-8141 Education 2007–2008 Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco Advisor: Michael Merzenich, Ph.D., UCSF 2003–2006 Postdoctoral Fellow, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY Advisor: Karel Svoboda, Ph.D., HHMI/Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1997–2003 Ph.D. The Rockefeller University, NY Advisor: Fernando Nottebohm, Ph.D.,Lab of Animal Behavior 1995–1997 B.A., with honours, University of Oxford, UK Experimental Psychology and Philosophy 1993–1994 Visiting student, University of Oxford, St. Catherine’s College, UK Studied social sciences with Drs. Avner Ofer and Paul Weindling 1990–1995 B.A. summa cum laude, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Department of Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature Appointments 2015–present Associate Professor, Department of Psychology Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley 2013–2015 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley 2008–2013 Assistant Professor in Residence, Department of Neurology UC San Francisco Principal Investigator, Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, Emeryville, CA Linda Wilbrecht CV October 2019 Honors and awards 2019–2020 Miller Professor, UC Berkeley Miller Institute 2011 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) -
It's a Golden
It’s A Golden Age Miracles happen, and emotional plasticity may be one of them. A few years ago, I met with a warm, fatherly psychiatrist to explain the science and methods of EBT. During our conversation, there came a moment when words failed me. I suggested that he try one of the tools, and he demurred, so I volunteered to demonstrate the technique. I had not been aware of how stressed I was at the time – that I feared that I would never get this method out and would go to my grave with the tools still inside me. However, in the warm womb of his comfy office, I launched into using a tool. I fired up anger that sported a few expletives, made a brief pass through sadness with tears sparkling in my eyes, next touched on fear, and then on guilt. At that point, the bottom of my reptilian brain opened up. I had unlocked a previously unconscious, completely unreasonable expectation that had taken up residence in my brain. Perfect! Moments later, I had switched that expectation to a reasonable one of my choosing, and a burst of dopamine, oxytocin, and endorphins came over me. I was in joy! All of this had taken less than four minutes. He sat quietly. I had no idea what he would say. Then he gazed straight into my eyes and said, “Nothing in my 40 years of psychiatry has prepared me to explain what I just observed.” Through his eyes, my use of the tools must have seemed strange in two ways. -
Human Functional Brain Imaging 1990–2009
Portfolio Review Human Functional Brain Imaging 1990–2009 September 2011 Acknowledgements The Wellcome Trust would like to thank the many people who generously gave up their time to participate in this review. The project was led by Claire Vaughan and Liz Allen. Key input and support was provided by Lynsey Bilsland, Richard Morris, John Williams, Shewly Choudhury, Kathryn Adcock, David Lynn, Kevin Dolby, Beth Thompson, Anna Wade, Suzi Morris, Annie Sanderson, and Jo Scott; and Lois Reynolds and Tilli Tansey (Wellcome Trust Expert Group). The views expressed in this report are those of the Wellcome Trust project team, drawing on the evidence compiled during the review. We are indebted to the independent Expert Group and our industry experts, who were pivotal in providing the assessments of the Trust’s role in supporting human functional brain imaging and have informed ‘our’ speculations for the future. Finally, we would like to thank Professor Randy Buckner, Professor Ray Dolan and Dr Anne-Marie Engel, who provided valuable input to the development of the timelines and report. The2 | Portfolio Wellcome Review: Trust Human is a Functional charity registeredBrain Imaging in England and Wales, no. 210183. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Key abbreviations used in the report 4 Overview and key findings 4 Landmarks in human functional brain imaging 10 1. Introduction and background 12 2 Human functional brain imaging today: the global research landscape 14 2.1 The global scene 14 2.2 The UK 15 2.3 Europe 17 2.4 Industry 17 2.5 Human brain imaging -
The Experimental Psychology Bulletin: June 2017
The Bulletin of The Society for Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Sciences June 2017 In this issue… pp 2 – 4 APA Convention Program pp 5 – 6 President’s Column: Advocating for Psychological Science p 8 Marching for Science pp 12 – 13 Reaching Out pp 14 – 15 SEPCS Lifetime Achievement Awards pp 16 – 17 SEPCS Early Career Achievement Awards SEPCS in the wild! pp 8 – 10 SEPCS Marching for Science! pp 12 – 13 SEPCS at SEPA and SSPP! Get the word out! Submit op-eds, photos, news, awards, advice, and more to Will Whitham at [email protected] You’re Invited! 125th APA Annual Convention Washington D. C. August 3rd through 6th! 2 Invited Address Paul Merritt (Georgetown University) If You Want to Rule the World, Become a Cognitive Psychologist! SEPCS Lifetime Achievement Award Morton Ann Gernsbacher (University of Wisconsin – Madison) Use of Laptops in College Classrooms: What do the Data Really Suggest? Invited Address Adam Green (Georgetown University) Cognitive & Neural Intervention to Enhance Creativity in Relational Thinking and Reasoning Presidential Address Anne Cleary (Colorado State University) How Metacognitive States Like Tip-of-the-Tongue and Déjà Vu Can Be Biasing 3 Symposium: Cognitive Science & Education Policy Chair: Robert Bjork (UCLA) Participants: Jeffrey Karpicke (Purdue University) Ian Lyons (Georgetown University) Kenneth Maton (University of Maryland, Baltimore County) Skill Building Session Using Technology to Easily Implement Testing Enhanced Learning Facilitated by Paul Merritt & Kruti Vekaria (Georgetown University) Juan Ventura, a Cognitive and Brain Sciences Ph.D. student at LSU, won the 2017 APA Travel Award and Ungerleider/Zimbardo Travel Scholarship. The Ungerleider/Zimbardo Travel Scholarship is awarded to the top 7 applicants of the APA Travel Award. -
22 Neuronal Plasticity Prize of the Fondation Ipsen: Helen J. Neville, Isabelle Peretz and Robert J. Zatorre Awarded for Their
Press release 22nd Neuronal Plasticity Prize of the Fondation Ipsen: Helen J. Neville, Isabelle Peretz and Robert J. Zatorre awarded for their pioneering research into the domain of “Music and Brain Plasticity” Paris (France), 19 July 2011 – The 22nd annual Neuronal Plasticity Prize of the Fondation Ipsen has been awarded to Helen J. Neville (University of Oregon, Eugene, USA), Isabelle Peretz (Brams – University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada) and Robert J. Zatorre (Montreal Neurological Institute and Brams Laboratory, Montreal, Canada, USA) for their pioneering research in the domain of “Music and Brain Plasticity”. The €60,000 prize was awarded on July 15, 2011 by an international jury1 led by Professor Nikos Logothetis (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tubingen, Germany) at the 8th International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) World Congress of Neuroscience, Florence, Italy. About the laureates Helen J. Neville is currently The Robert and Beverly Lewis Endowed Chair and Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Director of the Brain Development Lab, and Director of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Oregon in Eugene. Her work experience includes Director of the Laboratory for Neuropsychology at the Salk Institute. She has published in many journals such as Nature, Nature Neuroscience, Journal of Neuroscience, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Cerebral Cortex and Brain Research and has made a DVD about the brain for non-scientists. She has received many honors like being elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Board of Governors of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, the Academic Panel of Birth to Three and is active in many educational outreach programs. -
Leopoldina News 05
Leopoldina news 5|2017 Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – German National Academy of Sciences Halle (Saale), 10 Oktober 2017 Genome editing: Medicine of the future? The Annual Assembly of the Leopoldina discusses aspects of genome editing SYMPOSIUM P. 2 ANNUAL ASSEMBLY P. 3-5 FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME P. 8 Science and society Cutting-edge research Studies on chemistry in dialogue on genome editing and neurobiology What next after the New molecular genetic Postdocs spend two years March for Science? methods discussed working in California 05|2017 // LEOPOLDINA NEWS 2 Editorial Dear Members and Friends of the Leopoldina, “Quo vadis, Providing po- liticians with science communication?” science-based advice is a core What next after the March for Science? function of the Leopoldina. Its experts and ex- pertise are in greater demand than ever when it comes to political decision-making. Yet at the same time, science and politics do not always communicate with one another in suf- ficient depth: the politicians would -of ten like more recommendations for di- rect, concrete action. Scientists, on the other hand, sometimes feel that they are not being consulted or listened to enough. So how might we reconcile expecta- tions and potential whilst maintaining a sense of balance? What opportu- Scientific expertise can be very beneficial when discussing social issues. This is evident from the large nities exist for incorporating scienti- number of conferences and symposia held – not least by the Leopoldina. Photo: David Ausserhofer fic knowledge – with an awareness of political processes and timeframes Scientists from all over the world took to to exist? If we are to obtain answers to and precisely because of this – in de- the streets on 22 April to join the March these questions, then there needs to be a mocratic discourse? And how can for Science. -
Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence
We invite applications to participate in the 4th Intercontinental Academia dedicated to Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Opening online session: 13-18 June 2021 1st workshop in Paris, France: 18-27 October 2021 2nd workshop in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: 6-15 June 2022 Call for fellows Deadline: March 31, 2021 (6 pm CET) The Intercontinental Academia (ICA) seeks to create a global network of future research leaders in which some of the very best early/mid-career scholars will work together on paradigm-shifting cross-disciplinary research, mentored by some of the most eminent researchers from across the globe. In order to achieve this high objective, we organize in a year three immersive and intense sessions. The experience is expected to transform the scholar's own approach to research, enhance their awareness of the work, relevance and potential impact of other disciplines, and to inspire and facilitate new collaborations between distant disciplines. Our aim is to make a real, yet volatile, intellectual cocktail that leads to meaningful exchange and long-lasting outputs. The theme Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence have been selected to provide a framework for stimulating intellectual exchange in 2021-2022. The past decades have witnessed an impressive progress in cognitive science, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Beside the decisive scientific advances that have been accomplished in the analysis of brain activity and its behavioral counterparts or in the information processing sciences (machine learning, wearable sensors…), several fundamental and broader questions of deep interdisciplinary nature have been arising. As artificial intelligence and neuroscience/cognitive science seem to show significant complementarities, a key question is to inquire to which extent these complementarities should drive research in both areas and how to optimize synergies. -
Targeting Trends Reporting the Latest News in Molecular Surgery
Jan-Feb-Mar 2013 Volume 14, Issue 1 Targeting Trends Reporting the latest news in Molecular Surgery Role of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus accumbens and their involvement in schizophrenic pathology Contributed by François LaPlante. Dept of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada A post-mortem reduction in the density of targeting choline acetyltransferase (anti-ChAT- cholinergic interneurons in the ventral striatum SAP; Cat. #IT-42), microinjected bilaterally or nucleus accumbens (N.Acc.) has been (250-ng/side) into the N.Acc. of adult Sprague- Inside this issue: reported in schizophrenic brains.1,2 In this Dawley rats. We found a localized and selective Targeting Topics region the cholinergic interneurons interact 40-50% loss of cholinergic interneurons Scientific References 3 anatomically and functionally with the (minimum two weeks post-lesion) with sparing dopaminergic nerve terminals notably to of adjacent areas.3 Similarly, the toxin infusion Targeting Talk dampen the effects of excessive dopamine resulted in a 34% reduced tissue level of Spring Brain Conference 5 activity. We hypothesized that the lower level acetylcholine in the N.Acc. Targeting Tools of cholinergic neurons and subsequently the We have previously shown that partial Featured Products 7 acetylcholine release in the N.Acc may be depletion of cholinergic neurons resulted in relevant to the enhanced (ventral) striatal heightened behavioral sensitivity to Targeting Teaser dopaminergic neurotransmission, well- amphetamine and impaired sensorimotor Word Quiz 8 described in schizophrenia, and may contribute function3 analogous to those seen in to the emergence of schizophrenic symptoms. schizophrenia. Recently we observed that such The purpose of our work is to reproduce in lesions also significantly impaired performance rats the selective reduction of cholinergic in a T-maze task, a measurement of working Newsletter interneurons in the N.Acc. -
Curriculum Vitae – Raymond Joseph Dolan
Curriculum Vitae – Raymond Joseph Dolan GMC registration: 1393329 MPS number: 184714 Nationality: Irish (Eire) Professional Address: Max Planck UCL Centre Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research Russell Square House 10-12 Russell Square London, WC1B 5EH Tel +44 203 108 7511 Fax +44 207 813 1445 Email: [email protected] Present Appointments: Mary Kinross Professor of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurology, UCL. Director, Max Planck-UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing. Previous Appointments: Founding Director, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL (2006–2015). Head of Department, Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, ION (2002- 2015). Education: University: National University of Ireland (NUI) Medical School: University College Galway Medical School Degrees: 1977 MB, BCh, BAO (NUI) 1988 MD (NUI) Professional Credentials and Learned Societies: 1995 Fellow of Royal College of Psychiatrists (FRCPsych) 2000 Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) 2002 Fellow of Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) 2010 Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) 2010 Fellow of Society of Biology (FSB) 2011 Member of the Royal Irish Academy (Hon) (MRIA) 2011 Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science (APS) 2012 External Scientific Member of Max Planck Society (MPS) 2014 Elected Member of EMBO 2015 Member of European Academy of Sciences and Arts Awards and Prizes: Alexander Von Humboldt International Research Award (2004) Kenneth Craik Research Award (2006) Minerva Foundation Golden Brain Award (2006) Max Planck International -
António De Vasconcelos Xavier
By: André Vicente and Carlos Oliveira (Class 11º3) February 2011 In this work we are going to write about two of the greatest Portuguese scientists: António Xavier and António Damasio The choice was hard but we have chosen these scientists because they are our main inspirations in the scientific area. We hope that you enjoy reading their biographies! 2 Contents António Xavier Biography Work and Achievements António Damásio Biography Work and Achievements 3 António de Vasconcelos Xavier António Vasconcelos Xavier was born on 31 of August 1943 and died on 7 May 2006. He was considered the pioneer of Bio-inorganic chemistry worldwide. His work focused on the areas of Biochemistry, Protein Chemistry and Enzymology. Xavier was a man who had a very important role in the Portuguese biotechnology. He participated in the European Molecular Biology Organization and Laboratory and also founded the Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology. His work was important for the international development of Bioinorganic Chemistry and also other subjects such as Biochemistry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methodology was his election, despite being a very expensive technique and dependent on technological advances. The contribution of Xavier Antonio to the development of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance methodology in Portugal has recently been recognized with the institution of the António Xavier Award by one of the largest manufacturers of spectrometers: CERMAX - Center for Magnetic Resonance António Xavier. 4 António de Vasconcelos Xavier Relevant Distinctions: “Gulbenkian Fellowship” Medal, in 1970-1973. “Chevalier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques French Award”, in 1980. “Officier de l’ Ordre des Palmes Academiques French Award”, in 1988.