Growing Vegetables Science-based’ gardening! Master Gardener Workshop • Agriculture is both an ART and a Science Kauai ! April 10, 2014! • Most of our production practices NOT based on local research Héctor Valenzuela ! ! CTAHR, University of Hawaii at Manoa! (eg fertilizer rates for tomato, spacing
[email protected]! for tomato).! www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/organic! Join CTAHR Organic Listserv!!! Food System in United States! Vegetable Industry: United States! • 16% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)! • $ 20 billion! • Employs 1 in 7 Americans (15%)! • > 7 mn Acres! • Food & Fiber industry > $1.5tn! • > 65 million tons! Vegetable Industry World! Top Producing States! • 1st. China! • California! • 2nd India! • Florida! • 3rd United States! • Texas! Vegetable Industry! Industry Trend-- Consumers looking for:! • per capita consumption, 422 lbs (2011)! • local - the hottest segment of ag (increase > 64 since 1970), industry (USDA, 2010)! ! • organics ! • Imports- 23% of domestic consumption ! • grow your own! • Food consumed away from home, • Novelty! 42% of all expenditures ! • Convenience (packaging)! • Processing- over 50% by volume! • Taste! • Organic acreage, increased by 81% • Eye appeal! since 1977 (2% of total)! • Nutrition! • Health Benefits! • ! Hawaii: Industries in Transition! Hawaii Vegetable Industry! From plantations to:! Diversified ag! • $80-90 million? (was $38 m in 1990)! • ca. 8,000 Acres! • ca. 800 farms! • 34% market share (66% imported)! • value of home-gardening??! New crops! Import replacement! Specialties: Market Saturation!