THE ACTS and MONUMENTS of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH by JOHN FOXE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE ACTS and MONUMENTS of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH by JOHN FOXE THE ACTS AND MONUMENTS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH by JOHN FOXE Commonly known as FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS Volume 14 Addenda. Published by the Ex-classics Project, 2010 http://www.exclassics.com Public Domain VOLUME 14 CONTENTS Full Contents 3 List of Illustrations 17 Glossary 24 Life Of John Fox from The Dictionary of National Biography 82 The Life and Martyrdom of Dermot O'Hurley, Archbishop Of Cashel by Philip O'Sullivan 96 The Execution Of Servetus For Blasphemy, Heresy, & Obstinate Anabaptism, Defended by John Knox. 99 Observations On Foxe's Book Of Martyrs by William Cobbett 106 -2- FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS Full Contents VOLUME 1 From the Death of Jesus Christ to Frederic Barbarossa Introduction to the Ex-Classics Edition 5 Bibliographic Note 8 Editor's Introduction. 9 THE FIRST BOOK THE ACTS AND MONUMENTS, CONTAINING THE THREE HUNDRED YEARS NEXT AFTER CHRIST, WITH THE TEN PERSECUTIONS OF THE PRIMITIVE CHURCH. 1. Foreword 30 2. The Early Persecution of the Apostles 36 3. The First Persecution under Nero 42 4. The Second Persecution under Domitian 46 7. The Fifth Persecution under Severus 92 8. The Sixth Persecution under Maximinus 105 9. The Seventh Persecution under Decius 108 10. The Eighth Persecution under Valerian 129 11. The Tenth Persecution under Dioclesian 150 12. The Persecution under Licinius 175 13. Persecutions in Persia 198 15. Persecution under Julian the Apostate 204 16. Constantine the Great 206 THE SECOND BOOK CONTAINING THE NEXT THREE HUNDRED YEARS FOLLOWING WITH SUCH THINGS SPECIALLY TOUCHED AS HAVE HAPPENED IN ENGLAND FROM THE TIME OF KING LUCIUS TO GREGORIUS, AND SO AFTER TO THE TIME OF KING EGBERT. 17. The Church in Britain before the Coming of the Saxons 218 18. The Entering and Reigning of the Saxons in the Realm of England. 224 19. The Coming of Austin 226 20. The Conversion of the Saxons 236 21. From the Conversion of the Saxons to the Coming of the Danes 248 THE THIRD BOOK. FROM THE REIGN OF KING EGBERTUS UNTO THE TIME OF WILLIAM CONQUEROR. -3- VOLUME 14 22. The Coming of the Danes 270 23. Alfred the Great 280 23. King Edward the Elder 290 24. King Ethelstan 293 25. King Edmund 298 26. King Edgar 303 27. King Edward the Martyr 315 28. King Egelred or Ethelred, "The Unready" 319 29. Kings Edmund Ironside, Canute and Hardeknout 324 30. King Edward the Confessor 330 31. King Harold 336 THE FOURTH BOOK CONTAINING ANOTHER THREE HUNDRED YEARS, FROM WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR TO THE TIME OF JOHN WICKLIFFE, WHEREIN IS DESCRIBED THE PROUD AND MISORDERED REIGN OF ANTICHRIST BEGINNING TO STIR IN THE CHURCH OF CHRIST. 32. William the Conqueror 339 33. Hildebrand (Pope Gregory the Seventh) 347 34. Summary of the Reign and Character of William I. 364 35. William Rufus 367 36. Henry I. 381 37. King Stephen 403 38. Henry II 408 39. Quarrel between the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Papacy 409 VOLUME 2 From Thomas À Becket to King Edward III 40. Life and Death of Thomas À Becket 5 41. After the Death of Thomas À Becket 34 42. Pope Alexander III and the Waldenses 41 43. Other Events During the Reign of King Henry II. 51 44. Person and Character of Henry II. 56 45. Richard I. Massacre of Jews at the Coronation. Riot in York Cathedral 58 46. Dispute between the Archbishop and Abbot of Canterbury 62 47. Richard I. (Contd.) The Crusade 77 48. King John 92 49. King Henry III. 114 50. The Crusade against the Albigensians. 134 51. Henry III (Contd.) 145 52. The Schism between the Roman and Greek Churches 169 53. More Dissensions about Ecclesiastical Appointments 177 54. Papal Greed and Corruption 180 -4- FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS 55. The Third Crusade 198 56. The Emperor Frederick II. 209 57. The Right of Princes to Appoint Bishops 213 58. The Emperor Frederick II. (Contd.) 218 59. Frederic's Last Campaign and Death. Summary of his Character 251 60. Gulielmus and Other Champions of Christ 257 61. Robert Grosthead 272 62. The Wickedness of the Jews 283 63. Other Events in the Reign of Henry III 285 64. Quarrel of King Henry III and the Nobles 289 65. Prince Edward's Crusade 310 66. King Edward I. 319 67. Quarrel of King Philip of France and the Pope 325 68. King Edward I (Contd). 329 69. King Edward II. 343 70. King Edward III – Wars with the French and Scots 366 71. King Edward III — Matters Ecclesiastical 383 72. Anti-Papal Writers: 1300-1360 386 VOLUME 3 From King Edward III to King Henry V. THE FIFTH BOOK CONTAINING THE LAST THREE HUNDRED YEARS FROM THE LOOSING OUT OF SATAN. 73. The Persecutions Foretold in the Scriptures 5 74. The Prayer and Complaint of the Ploughman. 9 75. The Parable of Friar Rupescissanus 33 76. Armachanus and The Begging Friars 35 77. Pope Gregory the Eleventh and King Edward the Third 44 78. Anti-Papal Writers, 1370-1390 47 79. John Wickliff 52 80. Herford, Reppington and Ashton 83 81. John Wickliff (Contd.) 103 82. William Swinderby. 118 83. Walter Brute. 136 84. A Letter from Lucifer to the Pope and Prelates 199 85. King Richard II and the Followers of Wickliff 204 86. The Deposing of King Richard II. 224 87. William Sautre 229 88. Opposition to Henry IV. 238 89. John Badby 244 90. Laws Made against Heretics 249 91. William Thorpe. 260 -5- VOLUME 14 92. John Purvey. 301 93. Continuing Schism. 309 94. John Huss Condemned by Pope Alxander V. 311 95. Insufferable Pride and Vainglory of The Prelates 313 96. Notes of Certain Parliament Matters Passed in King Henry V's Days. 319 97. Coronation of Henry V. Synod of London 323 98. The Trouble and Persecution of the Lord Cobham. 325 99. Cope's Book of Lord Cobham, Answered 354 VOLUME 4 From John Huss to the Death of Pope Julius II 100. The Entry of the Story of the Bohemians. 4 101. The Council of Constance. 15 102. John Huss before the Council of Constance 24 103. The Trial of John Huss 50 104. The Articles against John Huss, and his Answers. 60 105. The Trial of John Huss (Continued) 85 106. Certain Letters relating to the Case of John Huss 101 107. Jerome of Prague. 116 108. The Letter of the Lords of Bohemia to the Council 131 109. John Claydon and Others 135 110. The Bohemians Resist the Pope 148 THE SIXTH BOOK PERTAINING TO THE LAST THREE HUNDRED YEARS FROM THE LOOSING OUT OF SATAN. 111. A Preface to the Reader. 179 112. Further Persecutions of Wicliff's Followers 180 113. The Council of Basil 207 114. The Election of Pope Felix V. 256 115. The Bohemians and the Council of Basil 266 116. Events in England 1431-1450 286 117. The Invention and Benefit of Printing. 302 118. The Lamentable Losing of Constantinople. 305 119. Reynold Pecocke 308 120. The Papacy, 1449-1492 312 121. The Wars of the Roses 316 122. On False Prophecies 332 123. Turmoil in the Empire 337 124. John the Neatherd of Franconia, a Martyr, and Doctor Johannes De Wesalia.350 125. The Wars of the Roses (Concluded) 356 126 The Word of God Spread by Printing 366 127. Jerome Savanarola 370 -6- FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS 128. Discontent in Germany 373 VOLUME 5 The Reformation in Europe THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE ACTS AND MONUMENTS 129. History of the Turks. 6 130. Solyman, the Twelfth Emperor of The Turks. 35 131. The Siege of Vienna 38 132. Further Campaigns of Solyman 46 133. Recent Defeats Of The Turks 59 134. A Notice touching the miserable Persecution, Slaughter, and Captivity of the Christians under the Turks. 63 135. Persecution in England, 1500-1509 77 136. The Proud Primacy of Popes 91 137. Martin Luther — Introduction 118 138. Martin Luther 128 139. The Diet of Worms. 149 140. Assembly at Nuremberg 164 141. Luther after the Diet of Worms; His Teachings and Death. 180 142. Cardinal Campeius' Mission 189 143. The Reformation in Switzerland. 192 144. Henry Voes and John Esch 218 145. Henry Sutphen, Monk, a Martyr, at Dithmarsch. 220 146. The Lamentable Martyrdom of John Clerk, of Melden, In France. 229 147. John Castellane. 230 148. Martyrs in Germany. 234 149. Martyrs in France – I. 260 150. Martyrs in France – II. 290 151. Martyrs in Spain 327 152. Martyrs in Italy 340 153. The Waldensian Martyrs in Provence 359 154. The Waldensians of Piedmont 391 155. Pope Leo's Bull against Luther, and Luther's Answer 442 VOLUME 6 The Reign Of King Henry VIII – Part I. 156. Introduction to the Reign of Henry VIII. 5 157. Dispute about the Immaculate Conception. 7 158. Londoners Forced to Recant, 1510-1527 13 159. William Smeeting and John Brewster. 21 160. Richard Hun 24 161. London Martyrs, 1509-1518 41 162. Persecution in Lincoln 51 -7- VOLUME 14 163. Scholars and Poets 61 THE EIGHTH BOOK PERTAINING TO THE LAST THREE HUNDRED YEARS FROM THE LOOSING OUT OF SATAN. CONTINUING THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH MATTERS APPERTAINING TO BOTH STATES, AS WELL ECCLESIASTICAL, AS CIVIL AND TEMPORAL. 164. The History of Seven Godly Martyrs Burnt at Coventry. 66 165. Patrick Hamilton 69 166. Master Patrick's Places 74 167 Martyrs in Scotland and England, 1525-32. 93 168. Thomas Wolsey 102 169. The Sack of Rome 107 170. Thomas Wolsey (Contd.) 110 171. Mummuth and Hitten 127 172. Thomas Bilney 130 173. Books Banned by the Papists.
Recommended publications
  • The Family Bible
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Lake Union Herald Lake Union Herald 5-2010 The aF mily Bible Susan Murray Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/luh-pubs Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Murray, Susan, "The aF mily Bible" (2010). Lake Union Herald. 399. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/luh-pubs/399 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Lake Union Herald at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lake Union Herald by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAMIL| TIES The Family Bible b y s U s a n e . m U r r a y hen the Pilgrims arrived in the New World, in 1620, they brought along supplies, a consuming passion to advance the Kingdom of Christ and the Word of God. Perhaps their most precious cargo was copies Wof the Word of God, specifically, the Geneva Bible. All but forgotten in the common people. our day, this version of It eventually became the Bible was the most known as history’s very widely read and influ- first study Bible. ential English Bible of Our copy of the the 16th and 17th cen- Geneva Bible was turies. The first full printed in 1585, and edition of the Bible ap- it has been in my hus- peared in 1560, but it band’s family since was not printed in Eng- that time. Although land until 1575 (New we don’t know what Testament) and 1576 member of the family (complete Bible).
    [Show full text]
  • AHCN2013 Leonardo Piece Ahnert Mod SEA W Fig
    John Cotton Steven Cotton John Flood Thomas Whittle's wife Hugh Fox John Devenish Female prisoners in the Counter Mistress Lounford All the true professor and lovers of God's holy gospel John Hullier Cambridge congregation John Hullier's Cambridge congregation London Filles William Cooper John Denley Robert Samuel Robert Samuel's congregation at Barholt? Christian congregation (at Barholt, Suffolk?) Cutbert Simon Jen John Spenser John Harman Mrs Roberts Nicholas Hopkins Katherine Phineas Mistress Wod Amos Tyms Richard Nicholl Tyms - all Gods faithfull seruantes Ms Colfoxe congregation of Freewillers scattered through Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex and Kent Master Chester Henry Burgess a female sustainer Anon_189 godly women from William Tyms's parish of Hockley, Essex Christopher Lister William Tyms's congregation in Hockley, Essex M. William Brasburge William Tyms's friends in Hockley, Essex William Mowrant Cornelius Stevenson Master Pierpoint Walter Sheterden Thomas Simpson John Careless's co-religionist AC John Careless's co-religionists in London g- Nicholas Sheterden's mother John Careless's co-religionist EH Agnes Glascocke Stephen Gratwick Margery Cooke's husband e- Anon_234_female_E.K. Watts Thomas Whittle a- n- John Ardeley John Cavell Margaret Careless Richard Spurge m- Clement Throgmorton r- George Ambrose lo the flock in London u- Nicholas Margery Cooke's mother John Simpson Anon_289_female_E.K. Robert Drake Thomas Spurge we we r- Sister Chyllerde John Tudson n- o Alexander Thomas Harland Thyme/Thynne William Aylesbury p- m- u- John
    [Show full text]
  • THE ACTS and MONUMENTS of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH by JOHN FOXE
    THE ACTS AND MONUMENTS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH by JOHN FOXE Commonly known as FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS Volume 12 The Reign of Queen Mary I. – Part IV. Published by the Ex-classics Project, 2010 http://www.exclassics.com Public Domain VOLUME 12 Portrait of Thomas Cranmer as a Young Man -2- FOXE'S BOOK OF MARTYRS CONTENTS 329. Thomas Whittle, Bartlet Green, John Tudson, John Went, Thomas Browne; Isabel Foster, and Joan Warne, alias Lashford. 5 330. John Lomas, Anne Albright, Joan Catmer, Agnes Snoth, and Joan Sole. 49 331. Thomas Cranmer 52 332. Agnes Porter and Joan Trunchfield. 149 333. John Maundrel, William Coberley, and John Spicer. 151 334. Robert Drakes, William Tyms, Richard Spurge, Thomas Spurge, John Cavel, George Ambrose 154 335. The Norfolk Supplication 176 336. John Harpole and Joan Beach 188 337. John Hullier. 190 338. Christopher Lyster, John Mace, John Spencer, Simon Joyne, Richard Nichols and John Hamond. 203 339. Hugh Laverock, John Apprice, Katharine Hut, Elizabeth Thackvel, and Joan Horns 206 340. Thomas Drowry and Thomas Croker. 211 341. Persecution in Suffolk 214 342. Sailors Saved Through the Power of Faith. 217 343. Other Martyrs, June 1556. 221 344. Thirteen Martyrs Burned at Stratford-Le-Bow. 223 345. Trouble and Business in the Diocese of Lichfield and Elsewhere, June-July 1556 230 346. John Fortune, Otherwise Cutler. 235 347. The Death of John Careless, in the King's Bench. 240 348. Julius Palmer, John Gwin and Thomas askin 291 349. Persecution in Ipswich. 312 350. Katharine Cawches, Guillemine Gilbert, Perotine Massey, and An Infant, the Son of Perotine Massey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginnings of English Protestantism
    THE BEGINNINGS OF ENGLISH PROTESTANTISM PETER MARSHALL ALEC RYRIE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge ,UK West th Street, New York, -, USA Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, , Australia Ruiz de Alarc´on , Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town , South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Baskerville Monotype /. pt. System LATEX ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library hardback paperback Contents List of illustrations page ix Notes on contributors x List of abbreviations xi Introduction: Protestantisms and their beginnings Peter Marshall and Alec Ryrie Evangelical conversion in the reign of Henry VIII Peter Marshall The friars in the English Reformation Richard Rex Clement Armstrong and the godly commonwealth: radical religion in early Tudor England Ethan H. Shagan Counting sheep, counting shepherds: the problem of allegiance in the English Reformation Alec Ryrie Sanctified by the believing spouse: women, men and the marital yoke in the early Reformation Susan Wabuda Dissenters from a dissenting Church: the challenge of the Freewillers – Thomas Freeman Printing and the Reformation: the English exception Andrew Pettegree vii viii Contents John Day: master printer of the English Reformation John N. King Night schools, conventicles and churches: continuities and discontinuities in early Protestant ecclesiology Patrick Collinson Index Illustrations Coat of arms of Catherine Brandon, duchess of Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • 0074098C.Pdf (6.211Mb)
    £ARLY ENGLISH PURITANISM A3 EXEMPLIFIED IN THE LIFE AMD OF HENRY SMITH A Thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D., Edinburgh University DOUGLAS EVOiM NELSON, B.A. , Th.B. November, 1939 TABLE OF Chapter Preface i . ENGLISH PURITANISM: QRI^I^ AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT . i Part One- The beginning of the vestiarian controversy under Edward VI. Part Two- The Reformation in exile. The Troubles uf Frankfort. The English Church at G-eneva; its contributions to later Puritanism II. PUhiTANIdu UNDER ELIZABETH (1558-1568).......... 25 The hopeful return or the exiles. Elizabeth and Parker hostile to the Genevan spirit. Principle of via media adopted in ecclesiasti­ cal policy. Act Qf Supremacy and Act of Uniformity give Elizabeth full scope ror her Tudor absolutism. Convocation of 156J5 closes door nnaily on Puritan hopes of concessions. Parker determined to enforce conformity in spite of reluctance or his bishops. III. PURITANISM (1568-1583) ....................... 49 Attack on Church shifts from vestments and rites to polity. Puritan party begins to organize around Presbyterianism of Cartwright. Admonitions to Parliament. .Yandsworth Presby. Book of Discipline arranged by Travers. Grindai and the "Prophesylngs". IV. PURITANISM (1583-16031......................... 82 Archbishop whitgift and his arbitrary policy. Court or High Commission ana its powers. Presbyterian activities on Continent and in Parliament. Cartwright and Browne. Synods and classes. Presbyterian movement subsides alter dereat 01 Armada. Marpreiate Tracts. Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity deiines new basis for Churcn claims, flhitgirt and the Lambetn Articles. Doctrinal divergences begin to appear. TABLE OF (cont'd. ) Chapter V BRIEF HISTORY OF HEJNRI 5aITH(l^60-lb90) .
    [Show full text]
  • DISSERTATION-Submission Reformatted
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tv2w736 Author Harkins, Robert Lee Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 By Robert Lee Harkins A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor David Bates Fall 2013 © Robert Lee Harkins 2013 All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 by Robert Lee Harkins Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair This study examines the problem of religious and political obedience in early modern England. Drawing upon extensive manuscript research, it focuses on the reign of Mary I (1553-1558), when the official return to Roman Catholicism was accompanied by the prosecution of Protestants for heresy, and the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), when the state religion again shifted to Protestantism. I argue that the cognitive dissonance created by these seesaw changes of official doctrine necessitated a society in which religious mutability became standard operating procedure. For most early modern men and women it was impossible to navigate between the competing and contradictory dictates of Tudor religion and politics without conforming, dissimulating, or changing important points of conscience and belief.
    [Show full text]
  • Music and Image Details from the Historical Association Film: An
    Music and Image details from the Historical Association Film: An Introduction to Tudor Royal Authority Music: 1. Serenity by Paul Werner. Licensed through Jamendo: https://licensing.jamendo.com/en/track/1532773/serenity Images: 1. Framed print, "Plucking the Red and White Roses in the Old Temple Gardens" after the original 1910 fresco painting by Henry Albert Payne (British, 1868-1940) based upon a scene in Shakespeare's Henry VI, the original in the Palace of Westminster and a later similar painting by Payne in the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, this print marked "copyright 1912 in London & Washington by "The Fine Art Publishing Co., Ltd. London", sight: 20.25"h, 21"w, overall: 27"h, 27.5"w, 9.25lbs. Public Domain. 2. King Henry VI. Purchased by National Portrait Gallery in 1930. Copyright NPG. 3. King Edward V, by unknown artist. Copyright National Portrait Gallery. 4. Portrait of Richard III of England. Copyright National Portrait Gallery. 5. King Henry VII, by unknown artist. Copyright National Portrait Gallery. 6. Portrait of Henry VIII (1491-1547). Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica. Public Domain. 7. Portrait of Thomas Cromwell. The Frick Collection. Public Domain. 8. Portrait of King Edward VI of England (1537–1553). Public Domain. 9. Portrait of Mary I, Museo del Prado. Public Domain. 10. Portrait of Elizabeth I of England of the 'Badminton' type. The Queen is shown in a black dress with gold embroidery, holding a red rose. Public Domain. 11. The Pelican Portrait by Nicholas Hilliard. The pelican was thought to nourish its young with its own blood and served to depict Elizabeth as the "mother of the Church of England".
    [Show full text]
  • DISSERTATION-Submission Reformatted
    The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 By Robert Lee Harkins A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor David Bates Fall 2013 © Robert Lee Harkins 2013 All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 by Robert Lee Harkins Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair This study examines the problem of religious and political obedience in early modern England. Drawing upon extensive manuscript research, it focuses on the reign of Mary I (1553-1558), when the official return to Roman Catholicism was accompanied by the prosecution of Protestants for heresy, and the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), when the state religion again shifted to Protestantism. I argue that the cognitive dissonance created by these seesaw changes of official doctrine necessitated a society in which religious mutability became standard operating procedure. For most early modern men and women it was impossible to navigate between the competing and contradictory dictates of Tudor religion and politics without conforming, dissimulating, or changing important points of conscience and belief. Although early modern theologians and polemicists widely declared religious conformists to be shameless apostates, when we examine specific cases in context it becomes apparent that most individuals found ways to positively rationalize and justify their respective actions. This fraught history continued to have long-term effects on England’s religious, political, and intellectual culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Driving Forces Behind Foxe's Book of Martyrs
    The Driving Forces Behind Foxe’s Book of Martyrs Thesis We assert that Foxe’s Book of Martyrs was published for these purposes: personal reasons, a tribute to Queen Elizabeth, and to gain support for the Protestant faith and belief. A Tribute to Queen Elizabeth In 1553, Foxe and his wife fled to Europe when Queen Mary took the throne of England.2 Some of Foxe’s friends that stayed in England were arrested and eventually burned. While in Europe, he became friends with other scholars who encouraged him to continue with his Book of Martyrs. Foxe returned to England in 1559 after Queen Elizabeth came to the throne because she seemed to be a more tolerant monarch than Queen Mary.2 Foxe published Foxe’s Book of Martyrs in Latin 1559 and was based largely off of history books and the deaths that could be found in them—in 1563 he published his first English edition. Foxe travelled John Foxe’s Background around England freely under the reign of Queen Elizabeth, gathering witness accounts, letters, and official records John Foxe was born in 1517 in Boston, Lincolnshire, England. In the year of of martyrs. He dedicated his first English edition to the “most Christian and renowned princess, Queen 1534, he began his college career at Brasenose College. Foxe was raised a Catholic, but when he Elizabeth”2. A second edition is published in 1570 and his book is placed in many churches around England next to entered Oxford University he quickly became a supporter of the ideas of Martin Luther and Luther’s the bible, to further help the Protestant religion gain support and followers.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Two Patrons and Printers
    PART TWO PATRONS AND PRINTERS CHAPTER VI PATRONAGE The Significance of Dedications The Elizabethan period was a watershed in the history of literary patronage. The printing press had provided a means for easier publication, distribution and availability of books; and therefore a great patron, the public, was accessible to all authors who managed to get Into print. In previous times there were too many discourage- ments and hardships to be borne so that writing attracted only the dedicated and clearly talented writer. In addition, generous patrons were not at all plentiful and most authors had to be engaged in other occupations to make a living. In the last half of the sixteenth century, a far-reaching change is easily discernible. By that time there were more writers than there were patrons, and a noticeable change occurred In the relationship between patron and protge'. In- stead of a writer quietly producing a piece of literature for his patron's circle of friends, as he would have done in medieval times, he was now merely one of a crowd of unattached suitors clamouring for the favours and benefits of the rich. Only a fortunate few were able to find a patron generous enough to enable them to live by their pen. 1 Most had to work at other vocations and/or cultivate the patronage of the public and the publishers. •The fact that only a small number of persons had more than a few works dedicated to them indicates the difficulty in finding a beneficent patron. An examination of 568 dedications of religious works reveals that only ten &catees received more than ten dedications and only twelve received between four and nine.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Literature and Social Protest, 1485-1558. Francis Edward Abernethy Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1956 Popular Literature and Social Protest, 1485-1558. Francis Edward Abernethy Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Abernethy, Francis Edward, "Popular Literature and Social Protest, 1485-1558." (1956). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 137. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/137 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POPULAR LITERATURE AND SOCIAL PROTEST, 1 AS5-1558 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English by Francis Edward Abernethy B. A., Stephen F* Austin State College, 1949 M. A., Louisiana State University, 1951 June, 1956 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to express my deepest appreciation to my advisor, Dr. Waldo F. McNeir, for his generous assistance and helpful criticism during the writing of this dissertation and to Dr. Walter Richardson, whose excellent course in Tudor history provided background and inspira­ tion for this work. I would also like to thank Drs. John E. Uhler, Robert B. Holtman, Joan C. Miller, and John H. Wildman for their critic­ ism of this paper. For material aid, thanks to beneficent relatives, the appointments committee of the English department, and the Wild Life and Fisheries Commission, especially Messrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Opening of the Atlantic World: England's
    THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII By LYDIA TOWNS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Texas at Arlington May, 2019 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Imre Demhardt, Supervising Professor John Garrigus Kathryne Beebe Alan Gallay ABSTRACT THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII Lydia Towns, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2019 Supervising Professor: Imre Demhardt This dissertation explores the birth of the English Atlantic by looking at English activities and discussions of the Atlantic world from roughly 1481-1560. Rather than being disinterested in exploration during the reign of Henry VIII, this dissertation proves that the English were aware of what was happening in the Atlantic world through the transnational flow of information, imagined the potentials of the New World for both trade and colonization, and actively participated in the opening of transatlantic trade through transnational networks. To do this, the entirety of the Atlantic, all four continents, are considered and the English activity there analyzed. This dissertation uses a variety of methods, examining cartographic and literary interpretations and representations of the New World, familial ties, merchant networks, voyages of exploration and political and diplomatic material to explore my subject across the social strata of England, giving equal weight to common merchants’ and scholars’ perceptions of the Atlantic as I do to Henry VIII’s court. Through these varied methods, this dissertation proves that the creation of the British Atlantic was not state sponsored, like the Spanish Atlantic, but a transnational space inhabited and expanded by merchants, adventurers and the scholars who created imagined spaces for the English.
    [Show full text]