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San Luis Valley Conservation Area EA and LPP EA Chapter 3
Chapter 3 — Affected Environment This chapter describes the biological, cultural, and on the eastern side of the valley floor, the Oligocene socioeconomic resources of the SLVCA that could be volcanic rocks of the San Juan Mountains dip gently affected by the no-action alternative (alternative A) eastward into the valley floor, where they are inter- and the proposed action (alternative B). The SLVCA bedded with valley-fill deposits. Valley-fill deposits consists of 5.2 million acres within the Southern Rock- consist of sedimentary rocks that inter-finger with ies and Arizona/New Mexico Plateau ecoregions (U.S. volcanic deposits. Quaternary deposits include pedi- Environmental Protection Agency 2011). The project ments along the mountain fronts, alluvium, and sand encompasses significant portions of seven counties in dunes (USFWS 2011). southern Colorado as well as small parts of two coun- ties in northern New Mexico. Just over 50 percent of MINERALS the total project area is publicly owned; however, the Sand and gravel are the major mineral commodities distribution of public/private ownership is uneven, with mined in the vicinity of the San Luis Valley. Rock, over 90 percent of Mineral County administered by sand, and gravel mines are scattered throughout the the USFS, but less than 1 percent of Costilla County valley, but are concentrated around the cities of Ala- in State or Federal ownership. The project boundary mosa and Monte Vista and the town of Del Norte, is defined by the headwaters hydrologic unit (HUC Colorado. No coal mining permits are active in the 6) of the Rio Grande. SLVCA (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, Because of the nearly 7,000 feet in elevation change and Safety 2012). -
San Luis Valley Conservation Area Land Protection Plan, Colorado And
Land Protection Plan San Luis Valley Conservation Area Colorado and New Mexico December 2015 Prepared by San Luis Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex 8249 Emperius Road Alamosa, CO 81101 719 / 589 4021 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 6, Mountain-Prairie Region Branch of Refuge Planning 134 Union Boulevard, Suite 300 Lakewood, CO 80228 303 / 236 8145 CITATION for this document: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2015. Land protection plan for the San Luis Valley Conservation Area. Lakewood, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 151 p. In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service policy, an environmental assessment and land protection plan have been prepared to analyze the effects of establishing the San Luis Valley Conservation Area in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. The environmental assessment (appendix A) analyzes the environmental effects of establishing the San Luis Valley Conservation Area. The San Luis Valley Conservation Area land protection plan describes the priorities for acquiring up to 250,000 acres through voluntary conservation easements and up to 30,000 acres in fee title. Note: Information contained in the maps is approximate and does not represent a legal survey. Ownership information may not be complete. Contents Abbreviations . vii Chapter 1—Introduction and Project Description . 1 Purpose of the San Luis Valley Conservation Area . 2 Vision for the San Luis Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex . 4 Purpose of the Alamosa and Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuges . 4 Purpose of the Baca national wildlife refuge . 4 Purpose of the Sangre de Cristo Conservation Area . -
National Monuments and the Forest Service
NATIONAL MONUMENTS AND THE FOREST SERVICE Gerald W. Williams, Ph.D., (Retired) USDA Forest Service Washington, DC National monuments are areas of federal land set aside by the Congress or most often by the president, under authority of the American Antiquities Act of June 8, 1906, to protect or enhance prominent or important features of the national landscape. Such important national features include those land areas that have historic cultural importance (sites and landmarks), prehistoric prominence, or those of scientific or ecological significance. Today, depending on how one counts, there are 81 national monuments administered by the USDI National Park Service, 13 more administered by the USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM), five others administered by the USDA Forest Service, two jointly managed by the BLM and the National Park Service, one jointly administered by the BLM and the Forest Service, one by the USDI Fish & Wildlife Service, and another by the Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home in Washington, D.C. In addition, one national monument is under National Park Service jurisdiction, but managed by the Forest Service while another is on USDI Bureau of Reclamation administered land, but managed by the Park Service. The story of the national monuments and the Forest Service also needs to cover briefly the creation of national parks from national forest and BLM lands. More new national monuments and national parks are under consideration for establishment. ANTIQUITIES ACT OF 1906 Shortly after the turn of the century, many citizens’ groups and organizations, as well as members of Congress, believed it was necessary that an act of Congress be passed to combat the increasing acts of vandalism and even destruction of important cultural (historic and prehistoric), scenic, physical, animal, and plant areas around the country (Rothman 1989). -
Minerals of the San Luis Valley and Adjacent Areas of Colorado Charles F
New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/22 Minerals of the San Luis Valley and adjacent areas of Colorado Charles F. Bauer, 1971, pp. 231-234 in: San Luis Basin (Colorado), James, H. L.; [ed.], New Mexico Geological Society 22nd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 340 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1971 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States. -
Sangre De Cristo Salida and San Carlos Wet Mountains San Carlos Spanish Peaks San Carlos
Wild Connections Conservation Plan for the Pike & San Isabel National Forests Chapter 5 – Complexes: Area-Specific Management Recommendations This section contains our detailed, area-specific proposal utilizing the theme based approach to land management. As an organizational tool, this proposal divides the Pike-San Isabel National Forest into eleven separate Complexes, based on geo-physical characteristics of the land such as mountain ranges, parklands, or canyon systems. Each complex narrative provides details and justifications for our management recommendations for specific areas. In order to emphasize the larger landscape and connectivity of these lands with the ecoregion, commentary on relationships to adjacent non-Forest lands are also included. Evaluations of ecological value across public and private lands are used throughout this chapter. The Colorado Natural Heritage Programs rates the biodiversity of Potential Conservation Areas (PCAs) as General Biodiversity, Moderate, High, Very High, and Outranking Significance. The Nature Conservancy assesses the conservation value of its Conservation Blueprint areas as Low, Moderately Low, Moderate, Moderately High and High. The Southern Rockies Ecosystem Project's Wildlands Network Vision recommends land use designations of Core Wilderness, Core Agency, Low and Moderate Compatible Use, and Wildlife Linkages. Detailed explanations are available from the respective organizations. Complexes – Summary List by Watershed Table 5.1: Summary of WCCP Complexes Watershed Complex Ranger District -
Late Mesozoic to Cenozoic Cooling Histories of the Flanks of the Northern and Central Rio Grande Rift, Colorado and New Mexico
New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources A DIVISION OF NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY Late Mesozoic to Cenozoic cooling histories of the flanks of the northern and central Rio Grande rift, Colorado and New Mexico Shari A. Kelley1, Charles E. Chapin2, and Jeff Corrigan3 1Department of Geological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275; 2New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources, Socorro, New Mexico 87801; 3ARCO Oil and Gas Company, Plano, Texas 75075 SOCORRO 1992 11 NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY Laurence H. Lattman, President NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES & MINERAL RESOURCES Charles E. Chapin, Director and State Geologist BOARD OF REGENTS Ex Officio Bruce King, Governor of New Mexico Alan Morgan, Superintendent of Public Instruction Appointed Lt. Gen. Leo Marquez, President, 1989-1995, Albuquerque Charles Zimmerly, Secretary/Treasurer, 1991-1997, Socorro Diane D. Denish, 1992-1997, Albuquerque J. Michael Kelly, 1992-1997, Roswell Steve Torres, 1991-1997, Albuquerque BUREAU STAFF ORIN J. ANDERSON, Senior Geologist DEBBIE GOERING, Staff Secretary VIRGINIA McLesion, Economic Geologist RUBEN ARCHULETA, Metallurgical Lab. Tech. Lois GOLLMER, Geotechnical Records Clerk NORMA J. MEEKS, Director of Publications Office Augustus K. ARMSTRONG, USGS Geologist IBRAHIM GUNDILER, Senior Metallurgist BARBARA R. Popp, Chemical lab. Tech. II GEORGE S. AusTIN, Senior Industrial Minerals Geologist STEVE HAASE, Ground-Water Geologist MARSHALL A. REITER, Senior Geophysicist AL BACA, Maintenance Carpenter II WILLIAM C. HANEBERG, Engineering Geologist JACQUES R. RENAULT, Senior Geologist JAMES M. BARKER, Senior Industrial Minerals Geologist JOHN W. HAWLEY, Senior Env. Geologist JAMES M. ROBERTSON, Senior Economic Geologist PAUL W. BAUER, Field Economic Geologist LYNNE HEMENWAY, Computer Pub./Graphics Spec. -
Colorado Wilderness Assessment: Summary of 2009 Data Collection DRAFT – 2/17/2010
Colorado Wilderness Assessment: Summary of 2009 Data Collection DRAFT – 2/17/2010 Appendix A: Lists of National Forest Datasets 45 Colorado Wilderness Assessment: Summary of 2009 Data Collection DRAFT – 2/17/2010 Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forests Janice Wilson, Region 2 GIS Librarian, [email protected], 303-275-5213 Files transferred via ftp://ftp2.fs.fed.us/incoming/r2/RO/CO_Wilderness_GIS/ : Visitor Maps: georeferenced rasters. o arap_north: northern portion of the Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forests. o arap_south: southern portion of the Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forests. o Pawnee: Pawnee National Grassland arnf: A 30 meter DEM (digital elevation model) raster. Mary Hattis, GIS Coordinator, [email protected], 970-295-6616 Meeting: 8/7/2009 Files transferred via ftp://ftp2.fs.fed.us/incoming/r2/arnfpng/d_vaughn/ : ARNF_data.gdb: file geodatabase. o AR_Basic_Own: A polygon feature class that shows different land ownership within the boundaries of the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests. o ar_dem10m: A 10 meter DEM (digital elevation model) raster. o AR_Wilderness: A polygon feature class containing the Wilderness Areas. o ARP_RangerDistrict: A polygon feature class containing the Ranger District boundaries. o gates: A point feature class containing the location of gates and barriers. o management_areas: A polygon feature class containing the Management Areas (1.1- 8.3) as defined by the Forest Plan. o rec_sites: A point feature class containing information for developed recreation sites including campgrounds, picnic areas, fishing site, trailheads, and interpretive sites. o ROS: A polygon feature class containing the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) as defined by the Forest Plan. o scenic_integrity_levels: A polygon feature class containing areas with levels of scenic integrity. -
Rocky Mountain Region 2 – Historical Geography, Names, Boundaries
NAMES, BOUNDARIES, AND MAPS: A RESOURCE FOR THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION (Region Two) By Peter L. Stark Brief excerpts of copyright material found herein may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, education, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder under 17 U.S.C § 107 of the United States copyright law. Copyright holder does ask that you reference the title of the essay and my name as the author in the event others may need to reach me for clarifi- cation, with questions, or to use more extensive portions of my reference work. Also, please contact me if you find any errors or have a map that has not been included in the cartobibliography ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the process of compiling this work, I have met many dedicated cartographers, Forest Service staff, academic and public librarians, archivists, and entrepreneurs. I first would like to acknowledge the gracious assistance of Bob Malcolm Super- visory Cartographer of Region 2 in Golden, Colorado who opened up the Region’s archive of maps and atlases to me in November of 2005. Also, I am indebted to long-time map librarians Christopher Thiry, Janet Collins, Donna Koepp, and Stanley Stevens for their early encouragement and consistent support of this project. In the fall of 2013, I was awarded a fellowship by The Pinchot Institute for Conservation and the Grey Towers National Historic Site. The Scholar in Resi- dence program of the Grey Towers Heritage Association allowed me time to write and edit my research on the mapping of the National Forest System in an office in Gifford Pinchot’s ancestral home. -
CATALOG of GIFTS 2017 / 2018 Annual Gift Magazine of The
CATALOG OF GIFTS 2017 / 2018 Annual gift magazine of the BOOKS GAMES MOVIES MORE FANTASTIC HOLIDAY GIFTS FOR EVERY RAILFAN 2018 CALENDARS 2018 McMillan Rio Grande Calendar 13.9” x 19.4” hung. $15.95 (#9105) 2018 Colorado Narrow Gauge Calendar A railfan favorite, Colorado Narrow Gauge shows the trains that once traversed the narrow gauge rails, serving the Centennial State’s mountain communities and their mines from the 1800s into the mid-1900s. 13.7” x 21.5” 2018 McMillan Union Pacific Calendar hung. $15.95 (#9031) 13.9” x 19.4” hung. $15.95 (#9106) 2018 BNSF And Its Heritage Calendar 2018 Great Trains - Paintings by 2018 Those Remarkable Trains 11” x 18” hung. $14.95 (#9032) Gil Bennett Calendar 13.7” x 21.5” hung. 13” x 21” hung. $15.95 (#9036) $15.95 (#9033) 2018 Narrow Gauge Memories Calendar 2018 Howard Fogg’s Trains Calendar 2018 Classic Trains Calendar 13” x 21” 11” x 18” hung. $14.95 (#9067) 13.7” x 21.5” hung. $15.95 (#9034) hung, B&W photos. $14.99 (#9107) 2018 Union Pacific Then & Now Calendar 2018 Santa Fe Railway Calendar 2018 Union Pacific Calendar 11” x 18” hung. $14.95 (#9068) 13.7” x 21.5” hung. $15.95 (#9035) 13” x 21” hung. $15.95 (#9037) 01 Colorado Railroad Museum Catalog 2017 / 2018 HATS & SHIRTS CLOTHING D&RGW Locomotive D&RGW Locomotive Galloping Goose Khaki Colorado Railroad Museum No. 346 Baseball Hat No. 491 Baseball Hat Baseball Hat Embroidered, Baseball Hat Embroidered, Embroidered, adjustable velcro Embroidered, adjustable Museum logo in back, adjustable velcro strap strap $25.99 (#5370) velcro strap. -
Railroads of the San Luis Valley
New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 35th Field Conference. Rio Grande Rift: Northern New Mexico, 1984 297 RAILROADS OF THE SAN LUIS VALLEY ALLEN L. BOWMAN Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 The Denver and Rio Grande Railway (D&RG) pushed its 3-foot- indebtedness of the Railway Company soon outstripped its earning gauge track over La Veta pass in the spring of 1877, reaching the new capacity. The first default on bond interest payments occurred in 1877 town of Alamosa on July 10, 1878 (Athearn, 1962). The isolated res- (Athearn, 1962). Another lucrative source of profit came from the idents of the San Luis Valley (Fig. 1) could now travel the 130 miles practice of creating new towns on the railroad, on land conveniently to Pueblo in eight hours, or 250 miles to Denver in only 14 hours owned by Palmer's group. These townsites were then sold as town lots (Anderson, 1963, p. 405). More significantly, the convenience of rail to businessmen wishing to benefit from the new railroad. If a town transportation quickly made Alamosa the business and mercantile center of the San Luis Valley, a position that it still holds today. The position of Alamosa at end-of-track also made it the terminus for stage lines and wagon freight to the mining districts of the San Juan Mountains, supplanting the previous terminal towns of Garland City (4 miles east of Fort Garland) and La Veta. The railroad moved on to Chama in 1880, to Durango in 1881, and to Silverton in 1882, but the growth of the San Luis Valley was sufficient to support Alamosa, while Garland City became a ghost town and La Veta became a small farm and ranch center (Athearn, 1962). -
Pikes Peak Group Annual
Pikes Pique The Newsletter of the CMC Pikes Peak Group July, 2019 | No. 258 Pikes Peak Group Annual BBQ Sixth Annual Pikes Peak Group BBQ: Sunday, July 21, 3:00–7:00 pm Please join us again this year for a BBQ at Cheyenne Mountain State Park in southern Colorado Springs to meet other CMC members and share stories of your epic adventures—or those you are planning. There is no cost for the food and beverages, and since we are having Rudy’s BBQ prepare the meal there will be less work all around. Besides BBQ main dishes and sides, we will also provide sodas, water, and beer. Please do not bring hard liquor (e.g., vodka, tequila, etc.) as this is prohibited by the park. We will have horseshoe pits available to us, but please bring any additional lawn games that might be enjoyed as well! The entrance to the park is across from the main gate of Fort Carson. From the junction of S Academy Boulevard and Hwy 115, The pavilion has ample parking. Kids are welcome, and there is a proceed south and take a right on State Park Road. Note that the playground next to the pavilion. There are new and clean park has a $8 dollar per vehicle admission fee. We advise bathrooms for men, women, and families next to the pavilion. carpooling from the Safeway parking lot at S Academy and Hwy 115, or finding a member with a state parks pass. The pavilion has picnic tables with benches. Feel free to bring your own chairs if you want something more comfy. -
South Fork Recreation & Activity Guide: Post Fire 2013
Trains: Monte Vista: Spanish for Mountain View, is a histor- Are you feeling a bit nos- ic, lively city located in the heart of the San Luis Valley. In talgic, looking for a way every direction you are sur- For a step back in time, to experience history, rounded by some of Colora- spend an evening with the culture and beauty all at dos’s magnificent 14,000 ft. family at the DRIVE–IN. once? Then take a trip peaks. Throughout the year Movies are played throughout the summer on on one of three highly visitors can see historic build- two giant screens! rated trains found in the San Luis ings and homes and participate Valley. Most trips will be full days com- in one of a kind events like the annual Crane Festival in plete with lunch stops, however some shorter options March, and Colorado’s Oldest Professional Rodeo in July. are available. If you are looking for a way to experience Drive-In-Movie Theater, Golf Course, Wildlife Refuge, Rodeo the beauty and of the mountains, but don't feel like driv- Motels, B & B’s, RV sties ing, sit back and relax as the engines pull you up the hills Great Restaurants & Unique Shops and around the mountains to some of the best secluded www.monte-vista.org vistas in the state. Denver & Rio Grande Rio Grande Scenic Cumbres & Toltec Del Norte: Where mankind and mother Nature South Fork Alamosa Antonito make history. Visitors are often attracted to the natural th Daily Service from Daily Service from Daily Service from and rugged beauty of Del Norte.