Junior Tribune Manual

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Junior Tribune Manual 2018 Junior Tribune Manual The National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho, Inc. PO Box 777, Latrobe, PA 15650 Find more information here Phone: 724-838-7100 | kdr.com www.kdr.com Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Table of Contents Use the links below to quickly find the information you need. 1. Junior Tribune 4 Tribune Job Description 4 2. Phase One: Legionnaire Syllabus 6 Week One 7 Week Two 7 Week Three 8 Week Four 8 Week Five 9 Week Six 9 3. Constitution of National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho, Inc. 34 4. Insurance and Claim Manual 35 Introduction 36 General Liability Insurance Program 37 What Does Our Coverage Include? 38 Limits of Coverage 39 Who Is An Insured? 40 Who Is Not An Insured? 41 Adding Additional Insureds 41 What Does Our Coverage Not Include? 42 Legal and Illegal Activity 42 Special Events 43 Recommendation for Safe Transportation for Chapter Functions 44 2 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual 4. Insurance and Claim Manual (continued) Lawsuits 45 General Liability Claims 46 Claim Reporting 46 Other Insurance Coverage 47 Director’s and Officer’s Liability 48 Commercial Crime Coverage 49 Member Accident Protection Program 50 Property 50 Worker’s Compensation 50 Optional Insurance Coverage 51 APPENDIX Fraternal Property Management Association Application 53 Liability Incident/Claim Reporting Form 53 Special ChecklistEvent 53 AdditioInsuredRequestnalForm 53 AthletiParticipationEventc Waiver 53 5. Claim and Dispute Resolution 56 6. Risk Management Crisis Plan 57 3 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Junior Tribune KDR Chapter Junior Tribune is a member of the Executive Board of the chapters of the National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho, Inc. Job description In Ancient Rome, Tribunes were given their title by the government and were various elected officials. There were tribunes of the plebs, who acted as a check on the authority of the senate and annual magistrates and intervened on behalf of the plebeians, and military tribunes, who commanded portions of the Roman army. The title of tribune was also used for several other positions and classes throughout Roman history. The Junior Tribune is the second Vice President of the Chapter. They shall be the educator and one of the primary mentors within the Chapter. The Junior Tribune is responsible for the New Member Education Program and mentoring and integration of the New Members into the chapter, as well as the continuing education of the initiated members of the Chapter. 4 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Your duties As with all Executive Board positions, the Junior Tribune shall be a visible leader of the chapter who is a role model and is well-respected. Responsibilities Qualifications 1. Responsible for the New Member Education 1. An initiated member in good standing with Program “Legion” National Fraternity and Chapter of Kappa Delta 2. Must ensure that there is a New Member Rho fraternity. This means that they must be Education Syllabus and Schedule/Calendar up-to-date on dues and other obligations to each, and every, semester and for each, and the National Fraternity and the Chapter. every, New Member Class (i.e. each New 2. Full-Time Student Member Education Period). The Junior Tribune 3. Available to attend all meetings (Executive must also share the syllabus and schedule/ Board and Chapter) calendar with the National Office and with the College/University’s Greek Life Advisor 4. Must possess strong written and verbal communication skills 3. Must utilize resources (inside and/or outside of the College/University) to further the 5. Must possess organizational skills and education of initiated members in various real- presentation skills life topics (i.e. Diversity, Ethics, Civility, Career 6. Must be a “team player” and able to work well Development, KDR Gentleman topics, etc.) with others 4. Must be aware of the strict no hazing policy of 7. Must have at least a 2.7 GPA, and/or any other the National Fraternity and must ensure that GPA, if higher than a 2.7, that the Chapter’s that policy is followed by the entire Chapter Constitution and By-Laws deem mandatory to and New Member classes hold an Executive Board position 5. Acts as the Senior Tribune in their absence 8. Must be a responsible individual 6. Must attend all Executive Board meetings and Chapter meetings, unless otherwise excused by the Consul 7. Be a mentor and a visible leader for the chapter’s membership 5 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Legion Syllabus for Phase One: Legionnaire NOTE FOR JUNIOR TRIBUNES: You should view yourself as a mentor to the new members. After the first week, new members should have the modules completed prior to the weekly new member meeting. You will receive a report from Plaid showing you which questions that were answered most frequently incorrect. You’ll want to use this report as your focus for the meeting to ensure the new members have a firm grasp on the all of the information being covered. The meeting should be more of a discussion than a review or lesson. Bid Acceptance Date: Pinning Ceremony for New Members: 6 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual I. Week One To complete this week: Complete Birkman Survey. • All New Members (NEW MEMBER) should take the View the "Robert’s Rules of Birkman Survey during this week. Order Module." •J unior Tribune (JT) will facilitate the "Welcome to KDR Write introductory letters to Module" of the Legionnaire Phase. key organizations on campus i) The JT should review the local expectations of all New such as sororities and other Members. non-Greek organizations. ii) If a housed chapter, this should include the expectation (if applicable) of residing in the chapter house. To complete II. this week: View the "Risk Management Week Two Module." V iew the module "Understanding the Birkman Method." All New Members are placed • Review the "Robert’s Rules of Order Module" and discuss on at least one committee any questions that the New Members answered incorrectly. within the chapter. Those members who do not • Review the "Plaid: BPO Report Set 1 - Insights." belong to another student • Re view the "KDR: BPO-Introduction." organization are advised about the responsibilities of a Brother • The Junior Tribune should be able to discuss the to be in at least two other resources on campus available to the New Member. organizations on campus. Work "on or off" campus is considered as involvement in an organization. New Members should begin to discuss and plan their 7 community service event. Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual To complete III. this week: View the "History Module." Week Three Each New Member should research the chapter with the Quill & Scroll archives and be able to report back to the chapter an event that occurred within the chapter. They also can research the Quill & Scroll and report back to the • Ceremony of Light should be conducted. (Big Brother chapter the story about a Brother from their chapter who lost their life during Ceremony) WWI or WWII. • Review the "Risk Management Module." View "Taking the Mystery Out • Review the "Plaid: BPO Report Set 2-Insights." of Human Behavior Module." • Review the "Understanding the Birkman Method Module." New Members should plan a social event with a New Member class from another organization where they can practice what they learned in the "Risk Management Module." IV. Week Four To complete this week: View the "Credo Module." • Review the "History Module" with the New Members. • During New Business at the chapter meeting, New If your chapter has their New Members should report the history they discovered Members present their Big about the chapter. Brothers with paddles they should begin the construction • Rev iew the "Plaid: BPO Report Set 3-Insights." no later than this week. •Re view the "Taking the Mystery Out of Human Behavior Module." •Ne w Members should discuss their plans for the social event they are going to facilitate. 8 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual V. Week Five •Fa cilitate the "Credo Module." • Wrap up any unfinished business within the education plan such as; the community service event or the social event. • Review the videos of all the modules in preparation of the Final Exam. • All New Member Fees must be paid in full on Legacy Financial by the end of this week. VI. Week Six • All New Members take the New Member Exam. (You must be paid in full to have access to the Final Exam Module) • All events need to be completed this week. • I nitiation to be conducted at the end of the week. Only New Members eligible can be inducted into the National Fraternity. 9 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Honor Super Omnia Honor Above All Things Promote good fellowship among our members and the advancement of truth, justice, and virtue as exemplified by our Latin motto. 10 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Phase One: Legionnaire Ritual and Registration Induction & Registration of New Members Course: Date of Lesson: Pledge Class: SPECIFIC SOL New Members are inducted into the National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho per our ritual. All New Members will register at KDR.com and create their Legacy Financial Account. MATERIALS NEEDED Ritual Equipment, Computer to register the New Members, and New Member pins. LEARNING TARGET New Members will experience the first part of the KDR Ritual. SUCCESS CRITERIA All New Members are successfully registered with the National Fraternity and Legacy Financial and have received their New Member pin. MODULES COVERED Introduction to Holistics; First Module (Welcome and Expectations Module) 11 Kappa Delta Rho Junior Tribune Manual Induction & Registration of New Members 60/60 New Member Induction The Junior Tribune in collaboration with the Consul, Senior Tribune, Pontifex, Centurion will conduct the induction ceremony of New Members.
Recommended publications
  • The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the D
    The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marion Woodrow Kruse, III Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Anthony Kaldellis, Advisor; Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Marion Woodrow Kruse, III 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the use of Roman historical memory from the late fifth century through the middle of the sixth century AD. The collapse of Roman government in the western Roman empire in the late fifth century inspired a crisis of identity and political messaging in the eastern Roman empire of the same period. I argue that the Romans of the eastern empire, in particular those who lived in Constantinople and worked in or around the imperial administration, responded to the challenge posed by the loss of Rome by rewriting the history of the Roman empire. The new historical narratives that arose during this period were initially concerned with Roman identity and fixated on urban space (in particular the cities of Rome and Constantinople) and Roman mythistory. By the sixth century, however, the debate over Roman history had begun to infuse all levels of Roman political discourse and became a major component of the emperor Justinian’s imperial messaging and propaganda, especially in his Novels. The imperial history proposed by the Novels was aggressivley challenged by other writers of the period, creating a clear historical and political conflict over the role and import of Roman history as a model or justification for Roman politics in the sixth century.
    [Show full text]
  • First Triumvirate and Rise of Octavian BY: Jake, Eliza and Maheen First Triumvirate
    First Triumvirate and Rise of Octavian BY: Jake, Eliza and Maheen First Triumvirate • An alliance of the three most powerful men in Rome, Marcus Licinus Crassus, Gaius Julius Caesar, and Gneaus Pompey Magnus. Rome was in chaos and the 3 seized control of the Republic. • The three would dominate Roman politics for personal gains throughout the territories of the Republic. Julius Caesar • In Rome, Julius Caesar was elected as the tribune of the Plebs, military tribune, and governor of many provinces throughout the Republic. • Believed Crassus helped Julius Caesar win the election to become the Propraetor or governor of Hispania in 63 B.C.E. • Julius returned to Rome after his term as governor. Caesar had a business or political agreement with Pompey and Crassus in 60 B.C.E. Caesar was the consul while Pompey and Crassus were in the senate. • Created the First Triumvirate • After his term, Julius was in deeply in debt politically and financially to Crassus and desperately needed to raise money. Marcus Crassus • Crassus was the richest man in all the Roman Republic. He was sharp and clever in Roman politics. He would be a senator and even become consul a few times. • He was a mentor to Julius Caesar in his early career. • Gained much fame during the Spartacus rebellion but much of it was stolen by Pompey. • He was a longtime rival to Pompey Magnus and this would be his eventually downfall. He would ally with Caesar and Pompey, but strived for military victory over Pompey. He went to Parthia where he was defeated at Carrhae.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Rome
    Ancient Rome William E. Dunstan ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK ................. 17856$ $$FM 09-09-10 09:17:21 PS PAGE iii Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright ᭧ 2011 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All maps by Bill Nelson. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. The cover image shows a marble bust of the nymph Clytie; for more information, see figure 22.17 on p. 370. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dunstan, William E. Ancient Rome / William E. Dunstan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7425-6832-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-7425-6833-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-7425-6834-1 (electronic) 1. Rome—Civilization. 2. Rome—History—Empire, 30 B.C.–476 A.D. 3. Rome—Politics and government—30 B.C.–476 A.D. I. Title. DG77.D86 2010 937Ј.06—dc22 2010016225 ⅜ϱ ீThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/ NISO Z39.48–1992. Printed in the United States of America ................
    [Show full text]
  • The Sigma Chi Fraternity
    THE SIGMA CHI FRATERNITY Quaestor Manual Version 1.1.2017 10 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: TIMELINE AND CHECKLISTS Annual Quarterly/Semesterly Monthly (Bi-weekly) Weekly SECTION 2: CONTACTS Chapter and Province 10 Local Financial and Business University International SECTION 3: RELATIONSHIPS Team Based Financial Management International Fraternity University Local Businesses 20 SECTION 4: PLANNING The Balance Sheet Financial Goals Budgeting SECTION 5: OPERATIONS Banking Checks Handling Cash Debit and Credit Cards 30 Collections and Suspension Giving End of Year and Taxes SECTION 6: ACCOUNTING AND BILLING QuickBooks Online GreekBill Inc. SECTION 7: THE TRANSITION 40 SECTION 8: GENERAL FRATERNITY FINANCIAL BYLAWS AND INDEX OF ONLINE RESOURCES compiled and edited by PHILIP P. PATTEN, PUGET SOUND 2000 50 Please send questions, comments, and suggestions to: [email protected] 1 SECTION 1 Timeline and Checklists ANNUAL QUARTERLY/SEMESTERLY MONTHLY WEEKLY 10 20 2 Annual Tasks April / After Election ¨ Meet with the former Quaestor. ¨ Transition as detailed in Section 7: The Transition. ¨ Review your duties as Quaestor. ¨ Examine all information pertinent to your office, including: o Officer binder/Standard Operating Procedures (SOP); o Chapter bylaws; o Accounting system. Also review: 10 § Outstanding balances due from members; § Members/alumni/ex-members in collections; § Payments due and upcoming. ¨ Contact your chapter advisor or financial advisor for additional training. ¨ Attend executive committee retreat with chapter advisor/advisory board. o Develop a strategic plan for the upcoming year. o Set annual calendar. o Finalize budget(s). Including: § Dues; § Officer-specific and event-specific budgets; 20 § Schedule of cashflows. o 30-day/90-day action plans leading up to end of academic year/Balfour Leadership Training Workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • The Late Republic – Crises and Civil Wars a Society Falls Apart in Italy
    The Late Republic – Crises and Civil Wars A Society Falls Apart In Italy, much had changed after Rome rose to a world power. In the long wars, many peasants and their sons had died. Others had not been able to properly cultivate their farms for years. More and more small farmers left the countryside. In their place, many large farms arose, because large landowners had bought up the land of indebted peasants, forcibly driven some farmers out, and laid claim to large portions of state-owned land for themselves. Their standard of living rose, because they specialized themselves in certain products. They grew wine-grapes and olives on a grand scale, or reorganized themselves toward livestock. Around the cities, there were large landowners who obtained high profits by raising poultry and fish. Such large landowners usually owned several farms, which were managed by administrators, while they themselves pursued political business in Rome. On their estates, slaves worked, who were obtained either as prisoners of war or on the slave markets. According to careful analysis, in the time between 200 B.C. and 150 B.C., approximately 250,000 prisoners of war were brought to Italy as slaves. In the following 100 years, more than 500,000 slaves – mainly from Asia Minor – came to Rome. Especially the small farmers suffered in this situation. Earlier, they had gotten for themselves additional income as daily workers on the estates, but now they were needed there, at most, only for harvest. So many had to give up their farms, and moved with their families to Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fifth Century, the Decemvirate, and the Quaestorship
    THE FIFTH CENTURY, THE DECEMVIRATE, AND THE QUAESTORSHIP Ralph Covino (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga). There has always been some question as to the beginnings of the regularized quaestorship. As long ago as 1936, Latte pointed out that there seems to be no Roman tradition as to the quaestors’ origins.1 As officials, they barely appear at all in the early Livian narrative. The other accounts which we possess, such as those of Tacitus and Ioannes Lydus, are unhelpful at best. While scholars such as Lintott and others have sought to weave together the disparate fragments of information that exist so as to construct a plausible timeline of events surrounding the first appearance of regular, elected quaestors in the middle of the fifth-century, it becomes apparent that there is a dimension that has been omitted. Magisterial offices, even ones without the power to command and to compel, imperium, do not appear fully-formed overnight. This paper seeks to uncover more of the process by which the regular quaestors emerged so as to determine how they actually came to be instituted and regularized rather than purely rely on that which we are told happened from the sources.2 Tacitus records that quaestors were instituted under the monarchs in a notoriously problematic passage: The quaestorship itself was instituted while the kings still reigned, as shown by the renewal of the curiate law by L. Brutus; and the power of selection remained with the consuls, until this office, with the rest, passed into the bestowal of the people. The first election, sixty-three years after the expulsion of the Tarquins, was that of Valerius Potitus and Aemilius Mamercus, as finance officials attached to the army in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Archives in the Roman Republic 19
    ARCHIVES IN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC 19 Archives in the Roman Republic Anne-Marie Schwirthich Australian Archives The history of archives administration is not a subject that has tempted many writers. Research and analysis confined to archives in antiquity is particularly elusive.1 The paucity of literature relating to the area reflects the general lack of interest within the circle of ancient historians in the subject2, the possibility that few archivists are ancient historians and the inherent difficulties in grappling with the extant evidence. The evidence available for any enquiry into the records generated and maintained in Roman antiquity is insubstantial and scattered.3 The extant literacy sources fall into the following general categories: histories, for example those of Livy and Tacitus; biographies, for example those by Plutarch and Suetonius; literary works, such as those of Virgil and Horace; political orations, such as Cicero’s; and correspondence, such as Cicero’s and the Younger Pliny’s. If someone were attempting to write an exposition of archives in Australia from the time of colonial settlement to the present with the assistance only of, say, Manning Clark’s, A History of Australia, F. Crowley’s, A New History of Australia, L. A. Meredith’s, Notes and Sketches of New South Wales, Robert Menzies’ collected speeches and correspondence, Patrick White’s novels, Gough Whitlam’s, The Truth of the Matter and perhaps a random assortment of plaques and inscriptions, the problems encountered would be comparable. Archaeolgical evidence remains invaluable in documenting aspects of the archival history of Rome, however, even the most scrupulous and exacting sifting of all the available evidence would not render it possible to discuss in a coherent or comprehensive manner the development or maintenance of archives in the Roman Republic or Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Roman Frontier1
    Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Kappa Delta Rho Chapter Operations Manual
    Kappa Delta Rho Chapter Operations Manual 1 The National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho This past year at the Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity’s National Headquarters we have worked hard to identify common needs among our chapters. As we continually search for new ways to add value to our organization and to make KDR the best that it can be, we’ve found among all of our chapters one common truth: Even though all of our chapters are comprised of members from diverse demographic backgrounds and located in various geographical regions on campuses with different community cultures; all of our groups struggle each year with management issues regarding membership, money, organizational image, and basic chapter maintenance. We have found that regardless of the size of your chapter’s membership or budget, if these four issues of membership, money, image, and maintenance are not properly addressed by your chapter, that within a semester a strong chapter at the top of their campus’ food chain can suddenly find themselves located near the bottom. It is in response to this need that the National Headquarters has put together this tremendous resource for your members, The Chapter Operations Manual. Our primary goal at the National Headquarters is to help make all of our chapters number one on their respective campuses. By following the suggestions in each of the 16 different sections of this manual you will help move your chapter forward in such a positive direction that you will see dramatic improvements in chapter morale and campus image the very first semester! None of us are perfect nor do any of us claim to be, but by working hard together as a group, striving to reach those dreams that seem just beyond your chapter’s reach, your chapter will evolve in to something great.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Caesar
    Working Paper CEsA CSG 168/2018 ANCIENT ROMAN POLITICS – JULIUS CAESAR Maria SOUSA GALITO Abstract Julius Caesar (JC) survived two civil wars: first, leaded by Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius; and second by himself and Pompeius Magnus. Until he was stabbed to death, at a senate session, in the Ides of March of 44 BC. JC has always been loved or hated, since he was alive and throughout History. He was a war hero, as many others. He was a patrician, among many. He was a roman Dictator, but not the only one. So what did he do exactly to get all this attention? Why did he stand out so much from the crowd? What did he represent? JC was a front-runner of his time, not a modern leader of the XXI century; and there are things not accepted today that were considered courageous or even extraordinary achievements back then. This text tries to explain why it’s important to focus on the man; on his life achievements before becoming the most powerful man in Rome; and why he stood out from every other man. Keywords Caesar, Politics, Military, Religion, Assassination. Sumário Júlio César (JC) sobreviveu a duas guerras civis: primeiro, lideradas por Cornélio Sula e Caio Mário; e depois por ele e Pompeius Magnus. Até ser esfaqueado numa sessão do senado nos Idos de Março de 44 AC. JC foi sempre amado ou odiado, quando ainda era vivo e ao longo da História. Ele foi um herói de guerra, como outros. Ele era um patrício, entre muitos. Ele foi um ditador romano, mas não o único.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman History the LEGENDARY PERIOD of the KINGS (753
    Roman History THE LEGENDARY PERIOD OF THE KINGS (753 - 510 B.C.) Rome was said to have been founded by Latin colonists from Alba Longa, a nearby city in ancient Latium. The legendary date of the founding was 753 B.C.; it was ascribed to Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of the daughter of the king of Alba Longa. Later legend carried the ancestry of the Romans back to the Trojans and their leader Aeneas, whose son Ascanius, or Iulus, was the founder and first king of Alba Longa. The tales concerning Romulus’s rule, notably the rape of the Sabine women and the war with the Sabines, point to an early infiltration of Sabine peoples or to a union of Latin and Sabine elements at the beginning. The three tribes that appear in the legend of Romulus as the parts of the new commonwealth suggest that Rome arose from the amalgamation of three stocks, thought to be Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan. The seven kings of the regal period begin with Romulus, from 753 to 715 B.C.; Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, from 534 to 510 B.C., the seventh and last king, whose tyrannical rule was overthrown when his son ravished Lucretia, the wife of a kinsman. Tarquinius was banished, and attempts by Etruscan or Latin cities to reinstate him on the throne at Rome were unavailing. Although the names, dates, and events of the regal period are considered as belonging to the realm of fiction and myth rather than to that of factual history, certain facts seem well attested: the existence of an early rule by kings; the growth of the city and its struggles with neighboring peoples; the conquest of Rome by Etruria and the establishment of a dynasty of Etruscan princes, symbolized by the rule of the Tarquins; the overthrow of this alien control; and the abolition of the kingship.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Republic
    1 The Roman Republic MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES POWER AND AUTHORITY The Some of the most fundamental • republic • senate early Romans established a values and institutions of • patrician •dictator republic, which grew powerful Western civilization began in the •plebeian •legion and spread its influence. Roman Republic. • tribune • Punic Wars •consul • Hannibal SETTING THE STAGE While the great civilization of Greece was in decline, a new city to the west was developing and increasing its power. Rome grew from a small settlement to a mighty civilization that eventually conquered the Mediterranean world. In time, the Romans would build one of the most famous and influential empires in history. The Origins of Rome TAKING NOTES Outlining Use an outline According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C.by Romulus and to organize the main Remus, twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The twins were aban- ideas and details. doned on the Tiber River as infants and raised by a she-wolf. The twins decided to build a city near the spot. In reality, it was men not immortals who built the I. The Origins of Rome A. city, and they chose the spot largely for its strategic location and fertile soil. B. Rome’s Geography Rome was built on seven rolling hills at a curve on the II. The Early Republic Tiber River, near the center of the Italian peninsula. It was midway between the A. B. Alps and Italy’s southern tip. Rome also was near the midpoint of the III.
    [Show full text]