FOSSIL Project Newsletter Fall 2019
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Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History And
Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, Paul Szpak, Jorge Martinez, Jim Mead, H. Gregory Mcdonald, Ross Macphee, et al. To cite this version: Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, et al.. Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths. Current Biology - CB, Elsevier, 2019. hal-02326384 HAL Id: hal-02326384 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02326384 Submitted on 22 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary 2 History and Biogeography of Sloths 3 Frédéric Delsuc,1,13,*, Melanie Kuch,2 Gillian C. Gibb,1,3, Emil Karpinski,2,4 Dirk 4 Hackenberger,2 Paul Szpak,5 Jorge G. Martínez,6 Jim I. Mead,7,8 H. Gregory 5 McDonald,9 Ross D. E. MacPhee,10 Guillaume Billet,11 Lionel Hautier,1,12 and 6 Hendrik N. Poinar2,* 7 Author list footnotes 8 1Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier -
Echinoidea Clypeasteroidea
Biodiversity Journal, 2014, 5 (2): 291–358 Analysis of some astriclypeids (Echinoidea Clypeast- eroida) Paolo Stara1* & Luigi Sanciu2 1Centro Studi di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo - Museo di Storia Naturale Aquilegia, Via Italia 63, Pirri-Cagliari and Geomuseo Monte Arci, Masullas, Oristano, Sardinia, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author The systematic position of some astriclypeid species assigned through times to the genera Amphiope L. Agassiz, 1840 and Echinodiscus Leske, 1778 is reviewed based on the plating ABSTRACT pattern characteristics of these two genera universally accepted, and on the results of new studies. A partial re-arrangement of the family Astriclypeidae Stefanini, 1912 is herein pro- posed, with the institution of Sculpsitechinus n. g. and Paraamphiope n. g., both of them char- acterized by a peculiar plating-structure of the interambulacrum 5 and of the ambulacra I and V. Some species previously attributed to Amphiope and Echinodiscus are transferred into these two new genera. Two new species of Astriclypeidae are established: Echinodiscus andamanensis n. sp. and Paraamphiope raimondii n. sp. Neotypes are proposed for Echin- odiscus tenuissimus L. Agassiz, 1840 and E. auritus Leske, 1778, since these species were still poorly defined, due to the loss of the holotypes and, for E. auritus, also to the unclear geographical/stratigraphical information about the type-locality. A number of additional nom- inal fossil and extant species of "Echinodiscus" needs revision based on the same method. KEY WORDS Astriclypeidae; Amphiope; Paraamphiope; Echinodiscus; Sculpsitechinus; Oligo-Miocene. Received 28.02.2014; accepted 14.03.2014; printed 30.06.2014 Paolo Stara (ed.). Studies on some astriclypeids (Echinoidea Clypeasteroida), pp. -
La Brea and Beyond: the Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas
La Brea and Beyond: The Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas Edited by John M. Harris Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series 42 September 15, 2015 Cover Illustration: Pit 91 in 1915 An asphaltic bone mass in Pit 91 was discovered and exposed by the Los Angeles County Museum of History, Science and Art in the summer of 1915. The Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History resumed excavation at this site in 1969. Retrieval of the “microfossils” from the asphaltic matrix has yielded a wealth of insect, mollusk, and plant remains, more than doubling the number of species recovered by earlier excavations. Today, the current excavation site is 900 square feet in extent, yielding fossils that range in age from about 15,000 to about 42,000 radiocarbon years. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Archives, RLB 347. LA BREA AND BEYOND: THE PALEONTOLOGY OF ASPHALT-PRESERVED BIOTAS Edited By John M. Harris NO. 42 SCIENCE SERIES NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Luis M. Chiappe, Vice President for Research and Collections John M. Harris, Committee Chairman Joel W. Martin Gregory Pauly Christine Thacker Xiaoming Wang K. Victoria Brown, Managing Editor Go Online to www.nhm.org/scholarlypublications for open access to volumes of Science Series and Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles, California 90007 ISSN 1-891276-27-1 Published on September 15, 2015 Printed at Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas PREFACE Rancho La Brea was a Mexican land grant Basin during the Late Pleistocene—sagebrush located to the west of El Pueblo de Nuestra scrub dotted with groves of oak and juniper with Sen˜ora la Reina de los A´ ngeles del Rı´ode riparian woodland along the major stream courses Porciu´ncula, now better known as downtown and with chaparral vegetation on the surrounding Los Angeles. -
ENL 10.Pdf (1.0
The Echinoderms Newsletterl' No. 10. January, 1979 Prepar~d in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology (Echinoderms), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560, u.S.A. 1978 waS quite a year for the echinoderms. There were two international echinoderm meetings. Acanthaster planci made the newspapers again, as a result of its coral chomping activities on various South Pacific islands. t~;'2ric3nscientists studied sea cucumber culturing techniques in China, In the middle of all this excitement, we neglected to issue a Newsletter. This time, we're six months late. We're sorry about the poor quality of many of the pages in this issue. A bad batch of mimeograph stencils coupled with a temperamental machine caused us some headaches. J;vehope to do better next time. We have the impression that our mailing list contains a good deal of 11dead wood", names and addresses of people who for one reason or another are no longer interested in receiving the Newsletter. In order to reduce our work load and reduce the cost of production, we want to remove unu~nted names from the mailing list. Thus, we ask you to complete and return the enclosed form (see last page of Newsletter) if you wish to hm,'e your nam3 retained on the Mailing list. We're sorry to cauae you this trouble, but trust you7ll understand our aims. David 1. Pawson lThe Echinoderms Newsletteris not intended to be a part of the scientific literature, and should not be cited, abstracted, or reprinted as a published docum~nt. - Items of interec;'~. -
New Tree-Ring Evidence for the Late Glacial Period from the Northern Pre-Alps in Eastern Switzerland
Quaternary Science Reviews 186 (2018) 215e224 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev New tree-ring evidence for the Late Glacial period from the northern pre-Alps in eastern Switzerland * Frederick Reinig a, b, , Daniel Nievergelt a, Jan Esper b, Michael Friedrich c, d, Gerhard Helle e, Lena Hellmann a, f, Bernd Kromer c, Sandro Morganti a, Maren Pauly e, Adam Sookdeo g, Willy Tegel h, Kerstin Treydte a, Anne Verstege a, Lukas Wacker g, Ulf Büntgen a, i, j a Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland b Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany c Heidelberg University, Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg, Germany d Hohenheim University, Institute of Botany, Stuttgart, Germany e GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany f IANIGLA, CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina g ETH Zurich, Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, Zurich, Switzerland h University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany i Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK j Global Change Research Institute CAS and Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic article info abstract Article history: The rate and magnitude of temperature variability at the transition from the Last Glacial Maximum into Received 18 July 2017 the early Holocene represents a natural analog to current and predicted climate change. A limited Received in revised form number of high-resolution proxy archives, however, challenges our understanding of environmental 21 February 2018 conditions during this period. Here, we present combined dendrochronological and radiocarbon evi- Accepted 26 February 2018 dence from 253 newly discovered subfossil pine stumps from Zurich, Switzerland. -
Florida Fossil Invertebrates 2 (Pdf)
FLORIDA FOSSIL INVERTEBRATES Parl2 JANUARY 2OO2 SINGLE ISSUE: $z.OO OLIGOCENE AND MIOCENE ECHINOIDS CRAIG W. OYEN1 and ROGER W. PORTELL, lDeparlment of Geography and Earth Science Shippensburg U niversity 1871 Old Main Drive Shippensburg, PA 17257 -2299 e-mail: cwoyen @ ark.ship.edu 2Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P. O. Box 117800 Gainesville, FL 32611 -7800 e-mail: portell @flmnh.ufl.edu A PUBLICATTON OF THE FLORTDA PALEONTOLOGTCAL SOCIETY tNC. r,q)-.'^ .o$!oLo"€n)- .l^\ z*- il--'t- ' .,vn\'9t\ x\\I ^".{@^---M'Wa*\/i w*'"'t:.&-.d te\ 3t tu , l ". (. .]tt f-w#wlW,/ \;,6'#,/ FLORIDA FOSSIL INVERTEBRATES tssN 1536-5557 Florida Fossil lnvertebrafes is a publication of the Florida Paleontological Society, Inc., and is intended as a guide for identification of the many, common, invertebrate fossils found around the state. lt will deal solely with named species; no new taxonomic work will be included. Two parts per year will be completed with the first three parts discussing echinoids. Part 1 (published June 2001) covered Eocene echinoids, Parl2 (January 2002 publication) is about Oligocene and Miocene echinoids, and Part 3 (June 2002 publication) will be on Pliocene and Pleistocene echinoids. Each issue will be image-rich and, whenever possible, specimen images will be at natural size (1x). Some of the specimens figured in this series soon will be on display at Powell Hall, the museum's Exhibit and Education Center. Each part of the series will deal with a specific taxonomic group (e.9., echinoids) and contain a brief discussion of that group's life history along with the pertinent geological setting. -
Sand Dollar (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida: Monophorasteridae)
Zootaxa 4173 (1): 045–054 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:05B8BB34-90F3-4216-910B-206F55EC61DB A new South American Miocene species of 'one-holed' sand dollar (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida: Monophorasteridae) RICH MOOI1,4, SERGIO A. MARTÍNEZ2 & CLAUDIA J. DEL RÍO3 1California Academy of Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, Cali- fornia 94118, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias,Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225,11400 Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, División Paleoinvertebrados, Angel Gallardo 470, (C1405DJR) Bue- nos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract A new species of monophorasterid sand dollar, Monophoraster telfordi n. sp., is described from the Early Miocene basal horizons of the Chenque Formation of Patagonia, Santa Cruz Province, in southern Argentina. The new taxon raises the number of known species in the family to six, and represents first unequivocal record of the genus for the Early Miocene of South America. It is therefore also the oldest member of the genus. M. telfordi is characterized by its test width to length ratio, which is much higher than for the other two described species in the genus, but less than that known for the extremely wide members of the sister taxon, Amplaster. M. telfordi is also unusual among monophorasterids in lacking broad conti- nuity between basicoronal and post-basicoronal plates in the oral interambulacra. -
Variation in Growth Pattern in the Sand Dollar, Echinarachnius Parma, (Lamarck)
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Summer 1964 VARIATION IN GROWTH PATTERN IN THE SAND DOLLAR, ECHINARACHNIUS PARMA, (LAMARCK) PRASERT LOHAVANIJAYA University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation LOHAVANIJAYA, PRASERT, "VARIATION IN GROWTH PATTERN IN THE SAND DOLLAR, ECHINARACHNIUS PARMA, (LAMARCK)" (1964). Doctoral Dissertations. 2339. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/2339 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 65-950 microfilmed exactly as received LOHAVANIJAYA, Prasert, 1935- VARIATION IN GROWTH PATTERN IN THE SAND DOLLAR, ECHJNARACHNIUS PARMA, (LAMARCK). University of New Hampshire, Ph.D., 1964 Zoology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan VARIATION IN GROWTH PATTERN IN THE SAND DOLLAR, EC’HINARACHNIUS PARMA, (LAMARCK) BY PRASERT LOHAVANUAYA B. Sc. , (Honors), Chulalongkorn University, 1959 M.S., University of New Hampshire, 1961 A THESIS Submitted to the University of New Hampshire In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School Department of Zoology June, 1964 This thesis has been examined and approved. May 2 2, 1 964. Date An Abstract of VARIATION IN GROWTH PATTERN IN THE SAND DOLLAR, ECHINARACHNIUS PARMA, (LAMARCK) This study deals with Echinarachnius parma, the common sand dollar of the New England coast. Some problems concerning taxonomy and classification of this species are considered. -
Evolutionary Modification of Mesenchyme Cells in Sand Dollars in the Transition from Indirect to Direct Development
EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT 9:3, 257–266 (2007) Evolutionary modification of mesenchyme cells in sand dollars in the transition from indirect to direct development Mamiko Yajima Tateyama Marine Laboratory, Marine and Coastal Research Center, Ochanomizu University, 11 Koyatsu, Tateyama, Chiba 294-0301, Japan Correspondence (email: [email protected]) Present address: Bio Med Molecular, Cellular Biology Biochemistry Department, Brown University, 185 Meeting Street, Providence, RI 02912, USA SUMMARY Peronella japonica, an intermediate type of cells (PMCs) and LMCs are similar to the SMCs of typical direct-developing sand dollar, forms an abbreviated pluteus, indirect developers, suggesting that heterochrony in the timing followed by metamorphosis within 3 days without feeding. In of mesenchyme cell ingression may have occurred in this this species, ingression of mesenchyme cells starts before species. EMCs disappeared after metamorphosis and LMCs hatching and continues until gastrulation, but no typical were involved in adult skeletogenesis. Embryos from which secondary mesenchyme cells (SMCs) migrate from the tip of micromeres were removed at the 16-cell stage formed the archenteron. Here, I investigated the cell lineage of armless plutei that went on to form adult skeletons and mesenchyme cells through metamorphosis in P. japonica and resulted in juveniles with normal morphology. These results found that mesenchyme cells migrating before hatching (early suggest that in P. japonica, LMCs form adult skeletal mesenchyme cells [EMCs]) were exclusively derived from elements, whereas EMCs are specialized for larval spicule micromeres and became larval skeletogenic cells, whereas formation. The occurrence of evolutionary modifications in cells migrating after hatching (late mesenchyme cells [LMCs]) mesenchyme cells in the transition from indirect to direct appeared to contain several nonskeletogenic cells. -
Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) from Patagonia
Zootaxa 3608 (5): 369–378 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9C4ED45B-1A5F-4C32-9DF9-0C73E5B33902 A new late Cenozoic species of Abertella (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) from Patagonia ANDREAS KROH1,5, RICH MOOI2, CLAUDIA DEL RÍO3 & CHRISTIAN NEUMANN4 1Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. E-mail: [email protected] 2California Academy of Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, División Paleoinvertebrados, Angel Gallardo 470, (C1405DJR) Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 4Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 5Corresponding author Abstract A new species of abertellid sand dollar, Abertella miskellyi n. sp., is described from the Miocene Camarones Formation of Patagonia, southern Argentina. The new taxon corroborates the existence of the genus in South America, given that Abertella is most common in the southeastern USA and the eastern coast of Central America. It is characterized by a unique basicoronal circle, in which the interambulacral basicoronal plates are very heterogeneous in size (small in interambulacrum 5, largest in interambulacra 2 and 3). Additionally, it features disjunct oral interambulacra involving two ambulacral plates in some of the interambulacra rather than one, thus being the most disjunct of all known species of Abertella. -
Echinodermata
Echinodermata Gr : spine skin 6500 spp all marine except for few estuarine, none freshwater 1) pentamerous radial symmetry (adults) *larvae bilateral symmetrical 2) spines 3) endoskeleton mesodermally-derived ossicles calcareous plates up to 95% CaCO3, up to 15% MgCO3, salts, trace metals, small amount of organic materials 4) water vascular system (WVS) 5) tube feet (podia) Unicellular (acellular) Multicellular (metazoa) protozoan protists Poorly defined Diploblastic tissue layers Triploblastic Cnidaria Porifera Ctenophora Placozoa Uncertain Acoelomate Coelomate Pseudocoelomate Priapulida Rotifera Chaetognatha Platyhelminthes Nematoda Gastrotricha Rhynchocoela (Nemertea) Kinorhyncha Entoprocta Mesozoa Acanthocephala Loricifera Gnathostomulida Nematomorpha Protostomes Uncertain (misfits) Deuterostomes Annelida Mollusca Echinodermata Brachiopoda Hemichordata Arthropoda Phoronida Onychophora Bryozoa Chordata Pentastomida Pogonophora Sipuncula Echiura 1 Chapter 14: Echinodermata Classes: 1) Asteroidea (Gr: characterized by star-like) 1600 spp 2) Ophiuroidea (Gr: snake-tail-like) 2100 spp 3) Echinoidea (Gr: hedgehog-form) 1000 spp 4) Holothuroidea (Gr: sea cucumber-like) 1200 spp 5) Crinoidea (Gr: lily-like) stalked – 100 spp nonstalked, motile comatulid (feather stars)- 600 spp Asteroidea sea stars/starfish arms not sharply marked off from central star shaped disc spines fixed pedicellariae ambulacral groove open tube feet with suckers on oral side anus/madreporite aboral 2 Figure 22.01 Pincushion star, Culcita navaeguineae, preys on coral -
Duke University Dissertation Template
Lemur Teeth in Three Keys: Dietary Adaptation, Ecospace Occupation, and Macroevolutionary Dynamics by Ethan L. Fulwood Department of Evolutionary Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Doug Boyer, Supervisor ___________________________ Richard Kay, Chair ___________________________ Daniel McShea ___________________________ Blythe Williams ___________________________ Elizabeth St. Clair Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT iv Lemur Teeth in Three Keys: Dietary Adaptation, Ecospace Occupation, and Macroevolutionary Dynamics by Ethan Fulwood Department of Evolutionary Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Doug Boyer, Supervisor ___________________________ Richard Kay, Chair ___________________________ Daniel McShea ___________________________ Blythe Williams ___________________________ Elizabeth St. Clair An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Ethan Fulwood 2019 Abstract Dietary adaptation appears to have driven many aspects of the high-level diversification of primates. Dental topography metrics provide a means of quantifying morphological correlates of dietary adaptation