ISBN #: 0-921631-19-7

BUTTERFLIES OF &

SUMMARIES OF

ENCOUNTERED IN ONTARIO

IN 1998

COMPILED BY ALAN J. HANKS

PRODUCTION BY

ALAN J. HANKS

JUNE 1999

CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. CORRECTIONS TO PREVIOUS T.E.A. SUMMARIES 5 3. SPECIAL NOTES ON ONTARIO LEPIDOPTERA 5

3.1 Supplementary Update to the Butterflies ofthe Toronto Area Barry Harrison 5 3.2 Range Extension ofthe Wild Indigo Duskywing to Toronto Barry Harrison 6 3.3 The Status and Distribution ofthe Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) in Ontario - Alan Wormington 7 3.4 An Outbreak ofOlive Hairstreaks (Callophrys grynea) at Point Pelee, Ontario in 1998 - Alan Wormington 9 3.5 Rearing Notes from Northumberland County - Dr. W.J.D. Eberlie 11 3.6 Funereal Duskywing (Erynnisjuneralis) at Toronto on September 27, 1998 - Bob Yukich 12 3.7 Noteworthy Butterfly Records from Algonquin Provincial Park in 1998 - Colin D. Jones 14 3.8 Foodplants ofthe Baltimore (Euphydryas phaeton) Rosemary Scott 16

4. GENERAL SUMMARY - Alan J. Hanks 18 5. 1998 SUMMARY OF ONTARIO BUTTERFLIES compiled by Alan J. Hanks 19 Hesperiidae 19 Papilionidae 28 Pieridae 30 Lycaenidae 34 Libytheidae 40 Nymphalidae 41 Apaturidae 48 Satyridae 49 Danaidae 51

6. SELECTED REPORTS OF IN ONTARIO, 1997 compiled by Dr. Duncan Robertson 53

7. CONCISE CYCLICAL SUMMARY OF MOTHS IN ONTARIO compiled by Dr. Duncan Robertson 66

8. PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS 81 ******************** a Q) CJ) o ­c::: eo I- 1. INTRODUCTION

This is Publication # 31-99 ofthe Toronto Entomologists' Association. Data is selected from reports for 1998 (or as otherwise indicated) for the Province ofOntario (Canada) from contributors listed below: Note: TEA members names are in bold.

ALA Alfred L. Adamo Etobicoke ILL Jeffrey L. Larson Windsor JB Jason Boire Halifax, NS DL Deborah Lebert Oakville JAB Dr J. Alan Brown Oakville NL Neb Lecic Toronto CB Chris Burris ??? BAM Blake A. Mann Wallaceburg KJB Keith 1. Burk Blenheim DAM David A. Martin Belmont JRC John R. Carley Toronto KAM Kevin A. McLaughlin Hamilton VLC Victoria L. Carley Toronto WIM W. & I. McDveen Acton BJC Barbara 1. Casier Leamington EJM Ethan 1. Meleg Leamington SC Steve Charbonneau Blenheim FM Fred Michano Leamington BNC Barbara Charlton Flamborough CLM Carrie L. Morgan Leamington JC Jay Cossey London GM Gary Mouland Leamington HGC Hugh G. Currie Toronto HTO Henrietta T. O'Neill Leamington PD Paul Desjardins Windsor STP Steven T. Pike Windsor TTD Tammy T. Dobbie Point Pelee RJP Ronald 1. Pittaway Minden RZD Robert Z. Dobos Flamborough GCP Gavin C. Platt London JID Jason J. DombroskieRound Lake Ctr. CR Chris Rickard Mississauga DD Dan Dufour Windsor AHR Alfred H. Rider Forest WIDE Dr. W.J.D. Eberlie Cobourg SER Sarah E. Rupert Sarnia JEF Joseph E. Faggan Birmingham, MI LS Lori Schaefer Thunder Bay JF Jim Fairchild Scarborough RS Rosemary Scott London JNF James N. Flynn Wheatley DKS D. Keith Sealy Mississauga KAG Katherine A. Gignac Windsor ADS Anne D. Smout Port Stanley JMG June M. Gordon Wheatley MSS Marvin S. Smout Port Stanley AH Ann Harrison Scarborough JGS Jim Spottiswood Mississauga BH Barry Harrison Scarborough LT Lloyd Taman Matachewan LH Linda Harrison Scarborough AT Amy Tesolin Windsor ill 1. Hazen ??? DT Dino Tesolin Windsor QFH Quimby F. Hess Toronto FJU Fred 1. Drie Windsor AMH Tony Holmes Port Hope MNP Michael & Nancy n Jean Iron Toronto van der Poorten Toronto JJ Joseph Jones Scarborough AWh Ann White London MHK Michael H. King Oakville AW Alan Wormington Point Pelee KK Karl Konze Guelph RY Bob Yukich Toronto BBK Ben & Brenda Kulon Bright's Grove KY Karen R. Yukich Toronto WGL William G. Lamond Brantford

Note: PP = Provincial Park; CA = Conservation Area; HRCA = Halton Region Conservation Authority

1 The basis for selection ofthe data included in this publication was as follows: a) New information on range and new occurrence localities; b) Valuable data on flight period, broods and population monitoring, and c) Life history data including foodplants, nectar sources, larval description and habits, ovipositing data and behaviour, pupal description and siting, adult habits, predation, etc.

Occasional Publication #'s 10 through 31 are designed to complement each other in such a way as to present in a common format all the information (as selected) known to the compiler with respect to Ontario Lepidoptera to the end of 1998. Please note that Section 3 in each ofthese publications addresses the corrections required to previous T.E.A. Occasional Publications.

Section 6 ofthis publication is organized in accordance with "A Catalogue/Check-list ofthe Butterflies of North America North ofMexico" by Lee D. Miller and F.M. Brown (Lepidopterists' Society Memoir No. 2 - 1981) as corrected by "Supplement to A Catalogue/Checklist of the Butterflies of North America North of Mexico" by Clifford D. Ferris, Editor (Lepidopterists' Society Memoir No.3 - 1989). The compiler has also noted, where of interest, the usage of James A. Scott in his "The Butterflies ofNorth America" (1986). In addition, recent information on a number of species in "Butterflies of Canada" by Ross Layberry, Peter Hall and Donald Lafontaine (1998) has necessitated some changes or additions to the nomenclature. These are noted in the listings. The common names are as per Alexander B. Klots - "A Field Guide to the Butterflies ofNorth America, East ofthe Great Plains", except in a few cases not included in Klots. For the Moths, "Check List ofthe Lepidoptera ofAmerica North ofMexico (1983)" by Ronald W. Hodges et al is used. The contents of this publication have been checked for errors and accuracy as much as possible. Any errors and omissions will be corrected in future publications.

Each locality listed herein is followed by a number in square brackets. This number is the County, District or Regional Municipality as shown in Figures 1 & 2, e.g. Hearst [53] means Hearst (Cochrane District).

Note: Ross Layberry of Ottawa has pointed out that the changes to county names that were made in publication # 25-93 (1992 Summary) and later created difficulty with records in his area since Leeds/ Grenville and Stormont/Dundas/Glengarry are large areas which do not allow proper placement of the records. Accordingly, in this publication, the aforementioned counties will be represented with their original numbering, namely Leeds [27], Grenville [28], Stormont [29], Dundas [30] and Glengarry [31]. Note that these italicized numbers correspond with the maps found in the Ontario Butterfly Atlas.

Where the date given is followed by a number in brackets, this represents the number of specimens encountered, i.e. (3). Also note that M = male, F = female, C = collected, R = released and S = sighting.

Ifthere are any errors and/or omissions or suggestions please advise: Alan 1. Hanks, 34 Seaton Drive, Aurora, Ontario L4G 2K1 - (905) 727-6993

Back issues ofsome T.E.A. publications and memberships are available from the address above.

********************

2 2. CORRECTIONS TO PREVIOUS T.E.A. PUBLICATIONS.

During compilation of the 1997 Summary, two species were inadvertently omitted (or consigned to computer no-man's land!). These were Edward's Hairstreak and the Banded Hairstreak and their records are appended below.

6. Satyrium edwardsii (Grote & Robinson) EDWARD'S HAIRSTREAK - (TL - London, Ontario)

In 1997 - Lambton Prairie [19] July 10 (42)(RY); Ganaraska Forest [22] July 12 (WIDE); Algonquin P.P. [47](Achray) July 25 (4), (Sand Lake Rd.) July 26 (JID); Brantford [lO](Grand River Fen) July 11 (1), Grand R. [1 0](powerline Rd.) July 13 (3)(WGL); Pt. Pelee [1] July 18 (1 worn) (AW).

7. Satyrium calanus (Hubner) BANDED HAIRSTREAK b) c.falacer (Godart) - (TL - or. Philadelphia, PA)

In 1997 - Bronte Creek [17] July 12 (12), Copetown Bog [11] July 13, Branchton [15] July 19, Algonquin P.P. [47] Aug. 17 (many)(MNP); Port Hope [22] July 26 to Aug. 9 (WIDE); Point Pelee [1] July 18 (1 worn)(AW).

Page 18 (special note 4.8) - the record for Juvenal's Duskywing from August 3 was almost definitely a Columbine Duskywing, Juvenal's not being known to have a 2nd brood in Ontario.

******************** 3. SPECIAL NOTES

3.1 Supplementary Update to the Butterflies ofthe Toronto Area by Barry Harrison

In Section 4.2, page 8, of the 1997 Summary, I gave a listing of the butterflies monitored in the greater Toronto area over a period of some seventeen years. Several factors in 1998 have led me to update the status ofsome species. 1998 was an unusually warm year and consequently there were some occurrences of butterflies normally thought of as southern migrants. Also, though it has scarcely been a factor as yet, I have expanded the Toronto area to a more realistic thirty mile radius. This new area includes Whitby to the east, Holland Landing to the north and then east to Bronte.

Dreamy Dusky Wing Erynnis icelus change from very uncommon to locally uncommon Wild Indigo Dusky Wing Erynnis baptisiae (see Special Note 4.2) Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon Probably uncommon within 30 mile radius Broad-Winged Skipper Poanes viator change from known only in one colony to locally uncommon American Copper Lycaena phlaeas changes from uncommon to rare to very uncommon Hickory Hairstreak Satyrium caryaevorum changes from very uncommon to usually uncommon Silvery Blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus probably fairly common within 30 mile radius and now significantly within Metro Toronto borders Pearl Crescent Phyciodes tharos changes from appears uncommon to very uncommon

5 3.2 Range Extension ofthe Wild Indigo Dusky Wing to Toronto by Barry Harrison

The Ontario Butterfly Atlas (1) gives the Ontario distribution of the Wild Indigo Dusky Wing [Erynnis baptisiae (Forbes)] as Essex, Kent and Haldimand-Norfolk counties, and it is found consistently at the Ojibway and Spring Garden Prairies in Windsor. It has also been recorded at Walpole Island in Lambton county. In TEA Occasional Publication 26-94, Alan Wormington noted that the species appeared to have colonized a site at Point Pelee. In TEA Occasional Publication 27-95, a record in 1991 from Beverly Swamp in the Hamilton area was noted. Another specimen was noted in the same area in 1998 and it would appear that this species is established in Ontario or has taken on the status ofa regular immigrant.

On September 17th, 1998, I had a view ofa promising looking skipper in Toronto but I could not at that time identify it. The following day, in the company of Jim Fairchild, the butterfly was relocated not far from the original are where it was seen. It appeared to be a dusky wing species previously unrecorded from the area. In succeeding days with other observers (Leon Schlichter, Mike King - who took many photographs, Bob Yukich and Tim Sabo), it became apparent that there were at least four specimens in the area. It should be noted that Bob Yukich and myself on separate occasions saw what appeared to be males patrolling territory on open paths, low amongst the vegetation. Also, an aerial dance by two individuals was observed. These butterflies were later identified as the Wild Indigo Dusky Wing (Erynnis baptisiae), with a good deal of experienced help from Tim Sabo. Four specimens were last seen on September 30th and the next few days brought unfavourable weather. No more were observed after this and the date is also near the end oftheir flight season.

It may be possible that a fertilized female from the second brood somehow migrated to the site in late August. Some kind of acceptable foodplant must have been found to produce the adults seen from September 17th to 30th. Wild Indigo, Crown Vetch and Lupine are listed as foodplants in Opler & Malikul (2) and Howe (3) lists several more, however, the former has not been found and the nearest Crown Vetch is a mile or so distant. Other possibilities may be White False Indigo (Baptisia leucantha), Canadian Milk Vetch (Astralagus canadensis) or Hop Clover species. Although a search was carried out, none ofthese appeared to be present, but Cow Vetch (Vida cracca) was found.

This Wild Indigo Dusky Wing 'colony' was a significant range extension and it remains to be seen if any specimens turn up in 1999. As to where the original specimen appeared from, or under what conditions, one can only speculate, but these occurrences may be due to wind carrying specimens far from their known areas.

References:

I) Holmes, AM., Hess, Q.F., Tasker, R.R. and Hanks, AI.; 1991; The Ontario Butterfly Atlas; Toronto Entomologists' Association; 167 pp.

2) Opler, P.A and V. Malikul. 1992. A field guide to eastern butterflies. Houghton Mifflin Co. 396 pp.

3) Howe, W.H.; 1975; The Butterflies of North America; Doubleday & Co., Garden City, ; 633 pp.

6 3.3 The Status and Distribution of Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) in Ontario by Alan Wormington

Over the past several decades there has been considerable confusion concerning the status of Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) in Ontario. The first reference to this species in Ontario (and Canada) is that of Bethune (1895) who stated that "This southern butterfly has been once taken at Point Pelee, Ont." However, no specific details are presented for this supposed record, which is in contrast to almost all other rare species reported in his paper that include details such as occurrence date and collector, etc. Up to the time ofBethune's paper, apparently the only naturalist interested in butterflies known to have visited Point Pelee was William W. Saunders (in 1882), but his published account reporting on his visit includes no mention of Sleepy Orange (Saunders 1885). Based on the available evidence, this historical report must be considered doubtful until such time as any additional information (if it exists) can be located. Sleepy Orange was again attributed to Point Pelee when Hess (1979) stated that an extant specimen was in the Canadian National Collection (CNC), Ottawa; however, the curators of that collection have repeatedly stated that no such Point Pelee specimen exists (1. Donald Lafontaine, personal communication to the author). Based on this and subsequent statements by Hess, other authors have also attributed Sleepy Orange to Point Pelee in error; these include Holmes et ai. (1991: 162) who list the species for Point Pelee in The Ontario Butterfly Atlas. Holmes et ai. (1991: 162) also state that Sleepy Orange has occurred at Ottawa, but the species in not included in the definitive work for that area as published by Layberry et ai. (1982). The inclusion of Ottawa in The Ontario Butterfly Atlas probably originates from the statement in Forbes (1960: 114-115) that Sleepy Orange is "... a straggler from Ottawa, Ontario." Curiously, there actually is a specimen of Sleepy Orange in the CNC with a label (commercially printed) bearing the notation "Ottawa, Ont." However, as stated to me by 1. Donald Lafontaine, this is only a collection label (ofWilliam W. Saunders) which has nothing to do with where the specimen was actually collected. To emphasize this point, a Mexican Sulphur (Eurema mexicanum) collected by Saunders in 1882 (also in the CNC) has an identical printed label with the words "Ottawa, Ont.", but also attached is another label with the handwritten words "taken at Pt. Pelee." Obviously, this secondary label clearly indicates the origin of the collected specimen. In assessing all ofthe above, one could speculate that the Sleepy Orange specimen in the CNC (with the Saunders collection label) was possibly collected at Point Pelee (which would support the 1895 statement ofBethune as detailed above); unfortunately, however, the specimen labels do not support this hypothesis nor is the species mentioned by Saunders in his paper detailing his 1882 visit to Point Pelee (Saunders 1885). The new "The Butterflies of Canada" by Layberry et ai. (1998) is an excellent and thorough publication; however, the Sleepy Orange account is incomplete. For example, at the time of publication there were four known occurrences of Sleepy Orange in Ontario, but only two of these records are detailed in the species accounts. (A third record is illustrated in the colour plates, but is not mentioned in the main text.) After the release of "The Butterflies of Canada" there was yet another occurrence in Ontario (1998), bringing the total to five known occurrences in the province. By coincidence only I have some information or insight on all five ofthese records, so a presentation of this knowledge now seems warranted. The following are the five known occurrences ofSleepy Orange in Ontario:

(1) one fresh female, 15 Sept. 1934, Kitchener, Waterloo (E. Leonard James; specimen in WAT)

In 1991 I examined the butterfly collection at the University ofWaterloo in search ofany specimens pertaining to Hamilton-Wentworth; this was in preparation for a Natural Areas Study that was being

7 conducted by the Hamilton Naturalists' Club. The most interesting specimen in the collection that I examined was, without question, the above-listed Sleepy Orange; presumably the specimen still resides at the University of Waterloo. As far as I can determine, this occurrence has never been previously published; as such it represents the first known record for Ontario and Canada.

(2) one not fresh female, 21 June 1978, Quetico Provincial Park, Rainy River (Marie Nelson)

In 1978, while working as an Interpretive Naturalist at Quetico Provo Park, I visited the Beaverhouse Lake entry station where I met Marie Nelson. When she discovered that I was interested in butterflies, she produced a photograph (colour print) ofan unfamiliar butterfly she had recently observed in the small clearing of the entry office. Almost immediately I suspected that it was a Sleepy Orange, which was later confirmed when reference books were consulted. A brief note on this record was published by Hess (1979), but it should be noted that the observer's name is spelled incorrectly as Marie Wilson. Single photographs of this butterfly are on file at the Royal Ontario Museum (Entomology Department) and with the author.

(3) one male, 14 May 1990, Scarborough, Metropolitan Toronto (Joseph C. Jones)

The circumstances ofthis record were published via J. Barry Harrison in Hess (1991: 35); additional details were related to me some time ago by ffiH. This Sleepy Orange was closely observed in a large open wasteland near a railway line by Joseph C. Jones, who was struck by its vivid orange colouration which would indicate that it was a male. I must admit that for some time I had some doubt about this record due to the seemingly very early occurrence date for such a southern immigrant; this same point was also mentioned in "The Butterflies of Canada" by Layberry et al. (1998: 117). However, further research indicates that the species can occur in the north surprisingly early. For example, there are records for April 15 near Chicago in northern Illinois (Irwin & Downey 1973: 18); "April" in (Iftner et al. 1992: 83-84); and "May" at two sites in New York State (Shapiro 1974: 22). Concerning the identification, one could also wonder why this was simply not an Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme). However, the characteristics ofthat species at this time of year would exclude this possibility. For example, Orange Sulphur is almost certainly not a permanent resident as far north as Metropolitan Toronto, and the first immigrants to enter Ontario each year (during the month of May) are of the "winter" form which is typically very drab, often worn, and never having the solid bright orange colouration so typical of later generations; thus the description ofthe observed butterfly as being very bright orange does not match Orange Sulphur at this time ofyear.

(4) one not fresh male, 16 July 1992, Point Pelee Nat. Park, Essex (Alan Wormington)

This occurrence was during a short period of a few days when Little Sulphur (Eurema lisa) was present at Point Pelee in exceptional numbers. The Sleepy Orange was encountered at the DeLaurier Trail on an extremely hot and humid day. At the time there were numerous Orange Sulphurs present, when at some distance I noted this individual flying across an open field before suddenly dropping to the ground for no apparent reason. Something about this butterfly seemed a bit unusual, so I crossed the field to investigate; when I arrived at the spot it was sitting motionless on a small area of exposed sand. Also in the field were several large dragonflies; it is quite possible that the erratic behaviour ofthe butterfly was due to the fact that it had just been attacked by one of

8 these predators. The specimen is currently in the collection ofthe author and was recently illustrated in "The Butterflies ofCanada" by Layberry et al. (1998: Plate 9).

(5) one fresh female, 13 June 1998, Point Pelee Nat. Park, Essex (Henrietta T. O'Neill)

This most recent Ontario record involved an individual that was captured by hand and then released; while examining the specimen, the observer compared it directly to the colour illustrations in "Butterflies and Moths" ofthe Golden Guide Series (Mitchell & Zim 1987: 35). This Sleepy Orange was found along the main park road adjacent to the DeLaurier Trail. During the same time period a variety of other southern immigrants were recorded at Point Pelee which included a single Zebra Swallowtail, several Cloudless Sulphurs, and many Pipevine Swallowtails.

Literature Cited:

Bethune, C.J.S. 1895. The Butterflies ofthe Eastern Provinces ofCanada. Twenty-fifth Annual Report ofthe Entomological Society ofOntario (1894), pages 29-44. Forbes, W.T.M. 1960. Lepidoptera ofNew York and Neighboring States: Agaristidae through Nymphalidae Including Butterflies (part IV). Memoir 371 ofCornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, New York State College ofAgriculture: Ithaca. 188 pp. Hess, Q.F. 1979. Eurema (Abaeis) nicippe (Cramer). In: Toronto Entomologists Association, Occasional Publication #10-79, page 16. Hess, Q.F. 1991. Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera Encountered in Ontario in 1990. Toronto Entomologists Association, Occasional Publication #23-91. 74 pp. Holmes, A.M., Q.F. Hess, R.R. Tasker, and A.J. Hanks. 1991. The Ontario Butterfly Atlas. Toronto Entomologists' Association: Toronto, Ontario. 167 pp. Iftner, D.C., J.A. Shuey, and J.V. Calhoun. 1992. Butterflies and Skippers ofOhio. Bulletin ofthe Ohio Biological Survey (New Series), Volume 9, Number 1. College ofBiological Sciences, The Ohio State University: Columbus. 212 pp. Irwin, R.R., and J.C. Downey. 1973. Annotated Checklist ofthe Butterflies ofIllinois. Biological Notes No. 81, Illinois Natural History Survey: Urbana. 60 pp. Layberry, R.A., J.D. Lafontaine, and Peter W. Hall. 1982. Butterflies ofthe Ottawa District. Trail & Landscape 16: 3-56. Layberry, R.A., P.W. Hall, and J.D. Lafontaine. 1998. The Butterflies ofCanada. University of Toronto Press: Toronto, Buffalo and London. 280 pp. Mitchell, R.T., and H.S. Zim. 1987. Butterflies and Moths. Golden Press: New York. 160 pp. Saunders, W. 1885. BriefNotes ofa Trip to Point Pelee, with Additions to our List ofCanadian Butterflies. The Canadian Entomologist 16: 50-53. Shapiro, A.M. 1974. Butterflies and Skippers ofNew York State. Search (Agriculture) 4 (3): 1-60

3.4 An Outbreak of Olive Hairstreaks (Callophrys grynea) at Point Pelee, Ontario, in 1998 by Alan Wormington

The Olive Hairstreak has had a rather checkered history at Point Pelee. The first known occurrence here just happened to also be the first record for both Ontario and Canada. In 1882, William W. Saunders visited Point Pelee and one ofthe higWights of his trip was the discovery of a single Olive 9 Hairstreak on June 29 (Saunders 1885). Some years later, Percy A. Taverner found the species to be "common" during his visits in 1909, 1910 and 1913. During his 1909 visit he described how he and W.W. Newcomb could easily find numbers of the species by simply "tapping" the trunks of Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana), thus flushing them from their lofty perches. The Olive Hairstreak thereafter was recorded regularly at Point Pelee, but by the 1970's the population was in an obvious decline. For example, between 1976 and 1984 the species was found on but a single occasion (June 13, 1980) despite the sometimes intensive searches that were conducted (including those by the author). Beginning in 1984 the species was recorded almost annually, but during most years only single individuals were located all season. It was not until 1992 that Olive Hairstreak could be found regularly and in numbers at Point Pelee once again; for example, in 1992 both broods were observed and a maximum count of 13 was obtained on June 16 (observation by the author), the highest count in modem times prior to 1998. Now to 1998. It was an exceptionally early spring, but nonetheless it was a pleasant surprise to find the first Olive Hairstreak on the record-early date ofMay 14 (observation by the author and William G. Lamond); the previous early date for Point Pelee was May 24 in both 1975 and 1988. Almost immediately the species was recorded daily and in numbers. On May 23 myself and Stephen T. Pike were actually birding when we noted a large number ofOlive Hairstreaks at West Beach. We therefore started to systematically "tap" the trunks of every available Red Cedar from West Beach to the Tip area, including the Sparrow Field. (Since 1991 this has been the area at Point Pelee where almost all Olive Hairstreaks are typically found.) After several hours of considerable effort, we eventually tallied a remarkable total of 139 individuals; this is by far the highest known count for Point Pelee and Ontario. During our census we discovered that medium-sized trees were more productive than large trees, while large trees typically harboured individuals more frequently than did very small cedars. We typically found from one to three hairstreaks on every third or fourth cedar that was examined; we estimated that as many as 200 Red Cedars may have been examined. In 1998 the second brood ofthe species was also much in evidence at Point Pelee. Not only was the second brood detected on the record-early date ofJuly 11 (observation by Jeffrey L. Larson, Michael van der Poorten and Nancy van der Poorten), but a new maximum count of 41 was obtained for this brood on August 3 (observation by Hugh G. Currie et al.). I have no explanation as to why Olive Hairstreak suddenly erupted in large numbers during 1998. The only possible explanation might be the fact that the previous winter was exceptionally mild, followed by an exceptional early (and warm) spring. Even 1997 observations do not provide any clues, since only a limited number of the first brood was detected and only a mere two individuals in total were found of the second brood of the species. Was the 1998 outbreak of large numbers derived from the very weak second brood of 1997, or were they "holdovers" from the first brood in 1997? The high numbers present during 1998 was certainly an interesting event; however, the extremely low numbers that were present between 1976 and 1984 I find to be equally interesting. For example, how is it possible for a species to be in such low densities that it is virtually impossible to detect, despite very intensive efforts to find the species? And how are they able to find each other for reproduction to maintain their presence at Point Pelee? Obviously they do (and did), demonstrating once again that any species can be present at a given location yet go undetected for years.

Literature Cited:

Saunders, W. 1885. BriefNotes ofa Trip to Point Pelee, with Additions to our List ofCanadian Butterflies. The Canadian Entomologist 16: 50-53.

10 3.5 Rearing Notes from Northumberland County by W.J.D. Eberlie a) Satyrodes eurydice

Females ofthis butterfly readily lay eggs on various grasses when they are placed in cages with grass in pots. However, in the past I had no success in overwintering the larvae of this species although I had no difficulty rearing the very similar S. appalachia several years ago. So, last year I tried again and obtained a female S. eurydice from Haldimand Township on July 19th. I set her up in a cage with potted grass an almost immediately she commenced ovipositing; usually single eggs were laid on blades ofgrass but occasionally they were laid in groups oftwo or three. Five days later, after many eggs had been laid, the butterfly was still apparently quite vigorous and so was released, hopefully to continue ovipositing in the wild. The eggs started hatching on July 9th and fed on a variety of grasses and a sedge, the larvae being divided up into groups of two or three to a pot. They seemed to thrive best when feeding on a sedge, which I think is Carex scoparia; it grows well in a flower pot.

In the middle of October, when the larvae were in their third instar and had become overall brown in colour, rather than the previous green in the early instars, they ceased feeding and apparently hid themselves at the bases of clumps of grass and sedge. The grass pots were then placed outdoors and partially covered with dead leaves.

During the first week ofApril ofthis year, some larvae were seen to be feeding and a total of 9 larvae in fact survived the winter. At that time, they had already undergone another ecdysis and were again overall green in colour. Although about 18 mm long at this stage, they were extremely difficult to see, being very slender and their colour exactly matching the green ofthe blades ofgrass. The larvae pupated from May 9th to May 18th and seven butterflies successfully emerged from May 19th to June 7th; one pupa died and one died during emergence.

b) Euphyes vestris - the Dun Skipper

This is a rather dull little insect as an adult, but when you know the full life history, it becomes much more interesting, so let' try and rear it from the egg! In fact, the female readily lays eggs if placed in a cage with potted grass; I do not think they are particularly choosy about the species ofgrass as they eggs apparently randomly on the soil and then they are pretty difficult to see, let alone count. However, when you do see them, they are smooth and creamy in colour when first laid but after 24 to 36 hours, a pink ring appears around the circumference ofthe egg and a pink cap surrounds the spiracle on top ofthe egg. This colour change also occurs on the eggs ofEpargyreus clarns, a very different skipper, whose eggs are laid on Black Locust leaves and other leguminous plants.

I obtained a female Dun Skipper in Haldimand Township on August 2nd, 1997 and on August 4th, she laid several eggs. The tiny larvae were never seen but I had previously managed to photograph one of them in its first instar in 1990. The grass pot, hopefully containing the larvae, was placed outdoors in mid October and brought back in mid April 1998, whereupon one larvae was seen feeding on April 1st. However, it soon hid itselfin a nest ofgrass blades. Thereafter, the larva fed only at night and it stayed in the same 'nest' until the end ofMay. Like most skipper larvae, the colouration was unremarkable, being a rather dark green, but as with other skippers, the head showed rather dramatic brown markings. The larva was difficult to photograph as it was never seen outside the nest and had to be exposed with considerable

11 difficulty as the blades of grass enclosing it were so tightly drawn together with silk. In the second weekend of June, the larva formed a cocoon in its nest by simply increasing the amount of silk surrounding it and it then pupated. The adult emerged on June 27th. c) Noctuapronuba - the Yellow Underwing

This recent illegal immigrant seems to have become very common in this area and reminds me of my boyhood as it was also very common in the area where I grew up in England. I never managed to rear it in those days, but this year on March 28th, I found a fat brown noctuid larva whilst raking leaves. I placed it in a plastic container with a clump ofgrass; it fed at night only and on April 18th it pupated near the surface of the soil. The adult emerged on May 26th. This probably has several generations a year as adults were caught at night in early August in Port Hope. c) Schinia - The Primrose Moth

As reported in the last Seasonal Summary, this moth was reared from eggs to pupae in 1997. Three of the pupae overwintered successfully in the soil, emerging as adults on June 28th and July 2nd.

3.6 Funereal Duskywing Erynnisfuneralis at Toronto on Sept. 27, 1998 by Bob Yukich

~fI\&-.\\ ,-,,\o.\\~~ w\..~\.l-~ ~~ ::J:)

~ cl~' .. ~')£ Iqt"" y~

On September 27, 1998 I observed a Funereal Duskywing (Erynnisfuneralis) in the east end ofToronto, Ontario at approximately 3 p.m. (see above rough sketch). The weather was mostly sunny earlier in the day, becoming cloudier in the afternoon with rain threatening but also with a few sunny breaks. The temperature had reached a high ofabout 25°C and it was slightly humid.

12 I had been observing some Wild Indigo Duskywings (E. baptisiae) along with Mike King at a colony recently discovered by Barry Harrison (see Section 3.2) at this location. Mike had been taking photographs in order to document and study this butterfly whose identity we were not completely sure of at the time. It had clouded over and the duskywings were no longer flying so Mike decided to leave (to his later chagrin!). As soon as he left and as I walked back to the site, the sun broke through the clouds.

Just as I arrived, I saw a duskywing fly up into the air and then drop and disappear behind some vegetation in the open meadow. I positioned myself where I thought I might see it and using a pair of close-focusing 7 x binoculars I focused on the spot. I saw it immediately and could scarcely believe my eyes; there sitting on the matted down dead vegetation was a large, almost black duskywing, wings spread and showing a conspicuous snow-white (like white paint) border to the hindwing. This border was fairly wide and complete and of relatively even thickness throughout. The butterfly showed no signs of wear and I immediately recognized it as a Funereal Duskywing.

It then flew up and began nectaring on New England aster (Aster novae-angliae), flitting from flower to flower. Here I saw several other markings at close range, using my binoculars as close as 6 ft away and noted that it was much larger, appearing fresher and blacker than the others we had been observing in the area. At one point I noted how far the forewings extended beyond the petals ofthe aster on which it fed; measuring the diameter of the flowerhead afterwards, I estimated the wingspan to be about 45mm. The overall colour of the upper wings was a blackish brown , the hindwing appearing blacker with a single submarginal row of small glassy white spots, also visible from below. There were no other markings on the upper hindwing other than the snow-white border.

The forewings were relatively long and fairly pointed with a noticeable pale patch at the end of the forewing cell. This pale area was broken into two irregular parts with one of them being a pale reddish­ brown. Just beyond this pale patch, toward the forewing apex, were four small hyaline white spots clustered in a row and extending down from the costa. A short distance below and separate from these was another small white spot. Submarginally along the inner costa was a row of three fairly evenly and widely spaced inconspicuous tiny white spots. The post-median area of the upper forewing had a slight chain-link pattern along it extending down from the costa. This subtle effect was created by fine elongated white scalloping which opened toward the inner wing and extended downwards in a chain. On the upper forewing there were three short, slightly wiggly faint white lines which were fairly evenly spaced, running perpendicular to and touching the inner margin. They had variable shading between them, creating a faint pattern, but were not conspicuous (see diagram).

At one point, this butterfly interacted briefly with another duskywing, spiralling up into the air with it and then disappearing. The butterfly it interacted with landed on the ground and could be seen to be a smaller Wild Indigo Duskywing. The size difference between these two species was not evident while they were in flight together. The weather clouded over and was threatening rain, with most butterfly activity ceasing. I had observed the Funereal Duskywing for about five to ten minutes and I then left to telephone Mike King. After the call, I tried to relocate "funeralis" while I waited for Mike and although the sun came out again and other butterflies were active, the duskywings had all but ceased flying. Mike returned and although we searched until after 5 p.m. e could not locate the Funereal Duskywing. Combing the area on subsequent days failed to tum up anything except Wild Indigo Duskywings.

13 3.7 Noteworthy Butterfly Records from Algonquin Provincial Park 1998 compiled by Colin D. Jones

This year we have a larger than usual number of significant records to report. This is mostly due to the advanced season (i.e. warm spring) resulting in an exceptional number of early records (31 in total!). Significant records are also a result of a larger number ofobservers in Algonquin compared to the past. I have managed to get most of our seasonal naturalist staff hooked on and they are seldom seen outside without a net!

Records included (i.e. deemed significant) are those which are early or late, records of species rare in Algonquin, as well as records of species that the TEA summary typically receive few records for but which are not necessarily uncommon in Algonquin (e.g. Leonard's Skipper, Pepper and Salt Skipper).

Erynnis icelus - (LeafLake Ski Trail) May 8 (1; record early for Algonquin by 11 days)(CDJ)

E.juvenalis - (Spruce Bog Boardwalk) May 12 (1; record early for Algonquin by 7 days)(pSB)

E. lucilius - (East Side - Hydroline) July 16-26 (several)(CDJ, JID, CJR, m.obs.)

Carterocephalus palaemon - (Arowhon Rd.) May 20 (1; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ)

Ancyloxypha numitor - (West Smith Pond) June 23 (2; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ), (Ragged Lake) August 26 (1; record late for Algonquin)(JJD,WKWG)

Thymelicus lineola - (Visitor Centre) June 18 (1; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ)

Hesperia comma - July 22 (1; record early for Algonquin)(CJR,TRS) to August 18 (WKWG,CR)

H. leonardus - August 8 (4; record early for Algonquin)(MTJJ,TRS et. al.) to August 30 (ALK)

Polites themistocles - (ESBC) June 8 (1; record early for Algonquin by 12 days)(JID, TRS,KS)

Polites mystic - (ESBC) June 8 (4; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs.)

Poanes hobomok - (East Gate) May 19 (1; record early for Algonquin by 11 days)(CDJ)

Euphyes bimacula - (multiple locations) June 21 -July 5 (CDJ, TRS, KPC, m.obs.)

Amblyscirtes hegon - (Jake Lake) May 22 (1; record early for Algonquin by 8 days)(CDJ)' (Mizzy Lake Trail) June 19 (1)(CDJ)

A. vialis - (Visitor Centre) May 13 (1; record early for Algonquin by 14 days)(CDJ)

Papilio canadensis - (ALM) May 9 (1; record early for Algonquin by 11 days)(CDJ,PGL)

Pieris napi - (Found Lake) August 28 (1 ovipositing; record late for Algonquin)(JID)

P. rapae - (Visitor Centre) May 12 (1; record early for Algonquin by 12 days)(CDJ), (Radiant Lake) September 17 (1; record late for Algonquin)(TRS)

14 Colias philodice - (Two Rivers Airfield) October 19 (1; record late for Algonquin)(RGT) C. eurytheme - (ESBC) June 8 (4; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs) C. interior - (Two Rivers Airfield) August 16 (several; record late for Algonquin)(TRS) Lycaena phlaeas - (East Side Hydroline) June 8-August 24 (m.obs.), (Highway 60) July 28 (CJR,MTJJ, AMK) to September 19 (IC; record late for Algonquin)(RGT) Epidemia epixanthe - (Sunday Lake Rd.) June 21 (several; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ,TRS), (Wry Lake) June 29 (common)(CJR), (David Thompson Bog) July 1 (several)(LP,KPC)

Harkenclenus titus - (Whitefish Mill Site) July 14 (1; 4th Park Record and the first since 1980)(MTJJ), (East Side Hydroline) July 18-19 (at least 3)(MTJJ,WKWG)

Satyrium calanus - (Highway 60) July 5-20 (m.obs.), (East Side) July 11-26 (TRS,JJD,CJR,m.obs) S. liparops - (Opeongo trail) June 30 (1)(CJR), (Mew Lake Campground) July 4 (1)(RGT,DCT), (Rock Lake Rd.) July 14 (1)(MTJJ), (poplar Rapids, Petawawa River) July 14 (1)(CJR,CDJ), (High Falls, Barron River) July 25 (1)(JJD, CJR) Incisalia augustinus - only two records of this normally more common butterfly, (Two Rivers Airfield) May 12 (8)(J&AW,BL), (Spruce Bog Boardwalk) May 13 (1)(CDJ)

1. polia - only two records of this normally more common butterfly, (Two Rivers Airfield) May 9 (1) (CDJ), May 12 (6)(J&AW,BL)

1. niphon - (Visitor Centre) May 15 (1; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ) 1. eryphon - (Highway 60) May 8 - 22 (CDJ)

Strymon melinus - (ESBC) June 8 (4)(m.obs.) Celastrina ladon - (Two Rivers Airfield) April 29 (1; record early for Algonquin by 7 days)(CDJ) C. neglecta - (Highway 60 Butterfly Count) July 5 (2)(m.obs.), (Sand Lake Rd.) July 11 (1)(TRS) Glaucopsyche lygdamus - (Two Rivers Airfield) May 12 (1; record early for Algonquin)(J&AW,BL) Plebejus saepiolus - (ESBC) June 8 (IC)(CDJ) Speyeria cybele - (Sunday Lake Rd.) June 27 (1; record early for Algonquin by 7 days)(LME,KPC), (Cameron Lake Rd.) September 12 (1; record late for Algonquin by 12 days)(CDJ, TRS,KS) S. aphrodite - (Source Lake Rd.) July 2 (1; record early for Algonquin by 14 days)(MLC), (Two Rivers Airfield) August 30 (sev.; record late for Algonquin by 14 days)(JJD)

S. atlantis - (ESBC) June 8 (1; record early for Algonquin by 18 days)(KPC,LP), (Two Rivers Airfield) September 13 (1; record late for Algonquin by 7 days)(CDJ)

Clossiana selene - (Track and Tower Trail) September 5 (1; record late for Algonquin by 9 days) (WKWG)

15 C. bellona - (Opeongo Rd.) July 4 (1)(HC, m.obs.), (Highway 60 Butterfly Count) July 5 (1)(LME, m.obs.), (East Side Hydroline) August 10-24 (sev.)(m.obs.)

Charidryas nycteis - (ESBC) June 8 (263; record early for Algonquin - obviously flying earlier)(m.obs.) C. harrisii - (ESBC) June 8 (209; record early for Algonquin and obviously flying earlier)(m.obs.) Polygonia satyrus - (Whitefish Mill Site) July 18 (1, photos taken; 5th Park record)(CDJ,AMK,CJR)

P.faunus - (Canoe Lake) May 12 (1)(J&AW,BL), (multiple locations) July 18 - August 22 (m.obs.)

P. progne - (multiple locations) June 8 - Sept. 7 (1; record late for Algonquin)(CDJ,m.obs.) Aglais milberti - (Whitefish Mill Site and Centennial Ridges Rd.) October 10 (1 at each site; record late for Algonquin by 8 days)(DCT,RGT and WKWG,CJR)

Vanessa virginiensis - (multiple locations) May 20 - September 12 (m.obs.) V. atalanta - (multiple locations) June 10 - September 11 (m.obs.) Basilarchia arthemis - (ESBC) June 8 (51; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs.), (Cameron Lake Rd.) September 13 (2; record late for Algonquin)(JI), Whitney [47] September 20 (1)(CDJ)

B. archippus - (ESBC) June 8 (3; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs.), (Lake of Two Rivers) August 5 (1 caught by Dromogomphus spinosus - a dragonfly)(CDJ,PSB)

Satyrodes eurydice - (Sunday Lake Rd.) June 21 (1; record early for Algonquin by 8 days)(CDJ)

Megisto cymela - (Highway 60) June 2 (1; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ) Coenonympha inornata - (ESBC) June 8 (15; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs.), (Highway 60) August 21 (1; record late for Algonquin)(WKWG) Cercyonis pegala - (Highway 60 Butterfly Count) July 5 (4; record early for Algonquin)(m.obs.)

Oeneis macounii - (ESBC) June 8 (15)(m.obs.) o chryxus - (Two Rivers Airfield) May 9 (3; record early for Algonquin)(CDJ) Danaus plexippus - June 8 - Sept. 1 (low numbers all season)(m.obs.)

Note: (ESBC) = East Side Butterfly Count: m.obs = many observers

3.8 Foodplants of the Baltimore (Euphydryas phaeton) by Rosemary Scott

The main listed foodplant for the Baltimore is Turtlehead (Chelone glabra), with white ash and lousewort listed as alternatives. Larvae were found on Turtlehead in early June at Hullets in the London area (see figure 1). In Komoka Provincial Park, on June 2nd, 1998, four larvae were found on four separate plants of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata), one larva per plant (see figure 2). These plants were found in an area about 2 x 3 metres and two adult butterflies were flying in the same area. No Turtlehead was found in the immediate area, although it is know to occur in the park.

16 Figure 1. Baltimore larva on Turtlehead - June 1987 (RS).

Figure 2. Baltimore larva on Plantain - June 2, 1998 - Komoka Provo Pk. (RS). ********************

17 4. GENERAL SUMMARY OF ONTARIO LEPIDOPTERA IN 1998

It is with a great deal of sadness that I record the passing of three members of the association since the last summary was compiled. Dr. David Gaskin of Guelph, Dr. l A. Brown of Oakville and Dr. W.lD. Eberlie of Port Hope. Both Dr. Brown and Dr. Eberlie were regular contributors to the annual summary and Dr. Eberlie's rearing notes have been a valuable contribution over the years to the know­ ledge ofOntario Lepidoptera, his final piece being included in this issue.

The 1998 summary includes eight special notes, with interesting reports ofthe Wild Indigo Dusky -wing in Scarborough and a sighting of the Funereal Duskywing in the same area. Alan Wormington notes that it was an exceptionally early spring with a remarkable 30 species found on record early dates, which is more than half of the 59 species found during the season - one of the highest totals ever. An exceptionally mild fall also produced a few record-late occurrence dates for Point Pelee, six species in total (five ofthese were also record late dates for Ontario). Highlights were as follows:

Fiery Skipper: The best season in recorded history in Ontario, with literally hundreds of individuals. High counts of54 ofSeptember 2; 48 on September 10; 58 on October 11; and 47 on October 1 Ocola Skipper: Several individuals in October; recorded previously at Point Pelee and Ontario only in 1995 and 1991. Pipevine Swallowtail: A major incursion from June 26 to July 21 inclusive with a maximum of(8) on June 26, plus a record-early individual on May 20. Zebra Swallowtail: One on June 25, the first record since 1988. Cloudless Sulphur: Several individuals recorded early in the season. Sleepy Orange: One on June 13, only the second for Point Pelee (fifth for Ontario). Harvester: One on May 10, only the third record for Point Pelee. Olive Hairstreak: An outbreak occurred with a remarkable 139 counted on May 23 alone. Variegated Fritillary: At least seven were recorded, the most ever in a single year. Eastern Comma: On-the-wing for almost 10 months, from February 22 to December 13 inclusive! Common Buckeye: Very common, with a maximum of(3 5) on September 10.

Alan also has a special report on the status of the Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) in Ontario and a report on an outbreak ofthe Olive Hairstreak (Mitoura grynea) at Point Pelee in 1998. He has examined a number of specimens from previous years in the collections at the University of Waterloo, the Royal Ontario Museum and the Canadian National Collection in Ottawa. These records, which are most interesting, are included in this summary. Barry Harrison has another update to his list ofbutterflies seen in the Toronto area and has extended the boundaries ofthe area. Colin Jones continues his work on the butterflies of Algonquin Park with a listing ofnoteworthy records for 1998. ********************

18 5. 1998 SUMMARY OF ONTARIO BUTTERFLIES AND SKIPPERS - compiled by Alan J. Hanks.

Superfamily: HESPERIOIDEA Latreille Family: HESPERIIDAE Latreille

Subfamily: Pyrginae Burmeister

Genus IV: Epargyreus Hubner

2. Epargyreus clarus (Cramer) SILVER SPOTTED SKIPPER a) c. clams (Cramer) - (TL - Dayton, Rockingham Co., )

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Scarborough) May 16 - Sept. 1 (seen consistently in a small area - probably two broods)(BH); Toronto [19] July 12 (NL); Eglinton Flats [19] May 26 (1), July 2 (7), Minesing Swamp [35] June 21 (1), Toronto [19](Islands) Aug. 19 (1 fairly fresh - 2nd brood?), Point Pelee [1] Oct. 12 (1 - good condition)(RY); HRCA [17](Elliot Tract) July 1 (1), Twiss Rd. [17](Calcium Pits) July 5 (1)(WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] June 26 (4), July 3 (5), 9 (5), 15 (1), 16 (3), 20 (2)(CR); Sandy Lake [37] July 20 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] May 15-16 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(MSS+ADS); 17 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+WGL+KK); 19 (2)(KAM); 21 (6 fresh)(AW et al.); June 1 (10 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 16 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 23 (5 fresh)(AW); 26 (30 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO et al.); July 5 (8 fresh to worn)(AW); 14 (2 worn)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh - start ofsecond brood)(AW); 19 (4 worn)(AW+FJU); 20 (2 worn)(AW + HTO); 21 (1 worn)(AW); 22 (1 worn)(AW); 24 (1 ex. fresh F)(AW+HTO); 27 (1 worn - end of first brood)(HTO); 31 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); August 8 (4 - record high count of second brood) (DD+JB+PD et al.); Sept. 18 (1 fresh) (AW+HTO); 25 (1 fairly fresh)(AW); 28 (1 worn)(AW); 30 (1 fresh) (AW); October 12 (1 fairly fresh - record late for Point Pelee, also Ontario?)(RY+KY); Windsor (Springarden Prairie)[1] June 26 (31)(FJU); Wheatley Provo Park [2] Sept. 21 (1 fresh)(AW+BJC).

Genus XII: Urbanus Hubner

1. Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) LONG-TAILED SKIPPER [TL = "America" type lost]

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus XV: Achalarus Scudder

1. Achalams lyciades (Geyer) HOARY EDGE [TL - "Bahia" (error), type probably lost]

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus XVI: Thorybes Scudder

1. Thorybes bathyllus (J.E. Smith) SOUTHERN CLOUDYWING - (TL - Georgia)

In 1998 - St. Williams [4] May 30 (1), Ojibway Prairie [1] Aug. 2 (1)(RY); Windsor (Springarden Prairie)[I] June 6 (1)(FJU).

19 2. Thorybes py/ades (Scudder) NORTHERN CLOUDYWING - (TL - probably Mass.)

In 1965 - Point Pelee [1] June 29 (1 fresh 0' - first and only record for Point Pelee - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(Jules C.E. Riotte + Paul D.N. Hebert). In 1998 - Richard's twp. [40] June 19 (9)(JDD); Eglinton Flats [19] May 18 (1 - early date)(AY); May 19 (3), June 18 (34), Lambton Prairie [19] July 20 (1), Carden Plain [36] May 24 (7)(RY); Bronte PP [17] May 15 (2), Waubushene Beaches NR [35] June 15 (20)(WIM); Wmdsor (Oakwood Pk.)[I] June 1 (1)(FJU).

Genus :XXV: Staphylus Godman and Salvin

3. Staphy/us hayhurstii (W.H. Edwards) HAYHURST'S SCALLOPWING - (TL - vic. Sedalia, MO)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus XXXVII: Erynnis Schrank

1. Erynnis ice/us (Scudder & Burgess) DREAMY DUSKYWING - (TL - New England)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 8 (1), June 14 (130) to June 25 (1)(LT); Hagarty twp. [40] May 9, Richard's twp. [40] May 9 (6), Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 6, 7, 23 (2), 24 & 27 (JDD); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (3)(BH+JGS); Ajax [21] May 26 (9), June 9 (BH+JGS+JF); Toronto [19](Scarborough) May 30 (2), June 5 (4)(BH+JF); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (4)(RY); HRCA [17](Currie Tract) May 17, Christina Bay [45] June 14 (2), O'Donnell Townsite [49] May 6 (10), Victor Mine Rd. [49](N of) May 7 (15) (WIM); La Salle (Brunet Park)[I] June 1 (1)(FJU).

2. Erynnis brizo (Boisduval & Leconte) SLEEPY DUSKYWING - (TL - not stated) a) b. brizo (Boisduval & Leconte)

In 1998 - no reports.

3. Erynnisjuvenalis (Fabricius) JUVENAL'S DUSKYWING a)j.juvenalis (Fabricius) - (TL - probably Georgia)

In 1998 - Barry's Bay [40] May 25, Richard's twp. [40] May 9 (6), Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 17 (2), 23, 24, 29, June 2 (JDD); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (2)(BH+JGS); Ajax [21] May 26 (7), June 9 (BH+JGS+JF); Toronto [19](Scarborough) May 30 (Bll); St. Williams [4] May 30 (33)(RY); Bronte PP [17] May 15 (14), HRCA [17](Currie Tract) May 17 (10), Terra Cotta CA [17] May 24 (7)(WIM); Sandy Lake [37] May 17, Lambton Prairie [19] June 21 (IRC); Point Pelee [1] May 21 (1 fresh)(HTO).

8. Erynnis horatius (Scudder & Burgess) HORACE'S DUSKYWING - (TL - New England, )

In 1955 - Point Pelee [1] Sept. 24 (1 fresh S? - first record for Ontario - specimen examined by AW and recently donated to the CNC by the collector Paul D. Syme). In 1965 - Rondeau Provo Park [2] July 4 (1 not fresh S? - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(Jules C.E. Riotte + Paul D.N. Hebert). In 1998 - no reports.

20 10. Erynnis martialis (Scudder) MOTTLED DUSKYWING - (TL - New Jefferson, Dallas Co., IA)

In 1998 - no reports.

12. Erynnis zarucco (Lucas) ZARUCCO DUSKYWING - (TL - "Cuba")

One record at Rouge River [19] June 20, 1935 (T. Irwin) - specimen in the CNC (see Wormington - Dec. Pub. 24-92, pp 21). In 1998 - no reports.

13. Erynnisfuneralis (Scudder) FUNEREAL DUSKYWING - (TL - Texas)

Two Ontario records, both at Point Pelee [1] Oct. 6, 1990 and Sept. 23, 1992 (AW) - [see Wormington - Occ. Pub. 23-91, pp 12 (asE. zaruccofuneralis) and Occ. Pub. 25-93 (as E. funeralis). In 1998 - Toronto [19] Sept. 27 (1 fresh)(RY).

14. Erynnis lucilius (Scudder & Burgess) COLUMBINE DUSKYWING - (TL - New England)

In 1998 - Carden Plain [36] May 24 (2)(RY); Sudbury [49](Victor Mine Rd.) May 7 (1), Currie Tract [17](powerline W) May 17 (1)(WIM).

15. Erynnis baptisiae (Forbes) WILD INDIGO DUSKYWING - (TL - Wood's Hole, Mass.)

In 1998 - Windsor [1 ](Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (17), Toronto [19] Sept. 21 (2), 27 (4 or 5), 29 (2 wom)(RY); Point Pelee [1] Sept. 4 (1 fresh), 10 (1 not fresh 0'),22 (1)(AW); 25 (1) (HTO); Windsor [l](Springarden Prairie) June 6 (1), 13 (3), July 6 (24), 12 (59), 18 (51), August 6 (3), Sept. 11 (6), 26 (3), Oct. 6 (1)(FJU); Beverley Hills Trailer Pk. [11] July 25 (1 ragged 2 - second record for Hamilton-Wentworth, first record at same site in 1991)(AW).

17. Erynnis persius (Scudder) PERSIUS DUSKYWING - (TL - New England)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus XXXVIII: Pyrgus Hubner

1. Pyrgus centaureae (Rambur) GRIZZLED SKIPPER a) c.freija (Warren) - (TL - Labrador)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (1)(LT).

5. Pyrgus communis (Grote) COMMON CHECKERED SKIPPER - (TL - Central )

In 1998 - no reports.

21 Genus XLI: Pholisora Scudder

1. Pholisora catullus (Fabricius) COMMON SOOTYWING - (TL - probably Georgia)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] May 22 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(AW); June 12 (1 not fresh O')(AW+HTO); July 13 (1 ex. fresh 2 - record early for start of second brood)(AW); August 10 (2 fresh)(AW+HTO); August 24 (1 fairly fresh 2)(AW+HTO); SE Leamington [1] August 8 (4 fresh)(STP+ BJC); Railway line between WheatleylLeamington [1] August 8 (27 fresh)(AW+STP+BJC); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) June 16 (1), July 8 (4)(FJU).

Subfamily Heteropterinae Aurivillius Genus XLII: Carterocephalus Lederer

1. Carterocephalus palaemon (pallas) ARCTIC SKIPPER a) p. mandan (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Lake Winnipeg)

In 1998 - Claremont [21] June 1 (BH+JF); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (3)(RY); Blue Springs Scout Reserve [17](2 locations) May 24 (8), HRCA [17](Robertson Tract E. side) June 6 (WIM); Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (1)(CR).

Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille Genus LVI: Ancyloxypha C. Felder

1. Ancyloxypha numitor (Fabricius) LEAST SKIPPER - (TL - eastern U. S.)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 22 (1 - first one ever seen by me in this area)(LT); Eglinton Flats [19] May 26 (2), Minesing Swamp [35] June 21 (20)(RY); Fairly widespread in Halton [17], Peel [18] and Victoria [36] counties June 28 to July 18 (WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] Aug. 13 & 14 (2), 17 (4)(CR); Point Pelee [1] May 27 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee and Ontario)(AW); May 29 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+KK); May 30 (5 ex. fresh)(AW+STP); June 26 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); July 5 (1 worn - end offirst brood) (AW); 29 (7 fresh - start ofsecond brood)(AW); August 8 (64 - record high count for Point Pelee (Butterfly Count); 10 (6 worn)(AW+HTO); Sept. 13 (1 not fresh)(AW); NW Hillman Marsh [1] July 20 (8 fresh to wom)(AW); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) June 4 (14), June 13 (38), Holiday Beach Cons. Area [1] August 4 (53), Sept. 10 (72)(FJU); Wheatley Provo Park [2] Sept. 21 (1 wom)(AW+BJC); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (5 not fresh)(AW).

Genus LVII: Oarisma Scudder

2. Oarisma garita (Reakirt) GARITA SKIPPERLING - (TL - Rocky Mts., CO)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus LX: Thymelicus Hubner

1. Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer) EUROPEAN SKIPPER - (TL - Germany)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 20 to Aug. 19 (LT); Alice twp. [40] June 13 (800+), Pembroke [40] June 13, Round Lake Ctr. [40] June 14 - 22 (JDD); Toronto [19] June 15 (many seen)(NL); Lamb­ ton Prairie [19] June 5 (19), Eglinton Flats [19] June 18 (500+)(RY); widespread from June 7 to July 6

22 (WIM); Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (several), Bracebridge [38] June 14 (many), Rattray Marsh & area [18] June 15 to July 3 (CR); Lambton Prairie [19] June 21 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] June 1 (1 ex. fresh ­ record early for Point Pelee)(AW); 12 (12 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 26 (3 worn)(AW+HTO et al.); 28 (1 fairly fresh)(AW etal.); 29 (1 fairly fresh)(AW); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) June 1 (11),4 (116), 13 (781), 16 (1165), July 6 (3)(FJU); La Salle [1] June 11 (247), 17 (1727 - Brunet Park area)(FJU); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (5 fresh to worn - probably second brood)(AW); Grassie [12] July 26 (1 worn F- probably second brood)(AW).

Genus LXI: Hylephila Billberg

1. Hylephila phyleus (Drury) FIERY SKIPPER - (TL - Antigua)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (3 0'), 3 (1 0'), Oct. 11 (21), 12 (23)(RY); 16 (40) (RY+MK); Point Pelee [1] July 20 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO); 21 (1 ex. fresh F)(AW); 22 (1 not fresh F) (AW); 22 (1 ex. fresh O')(HTO+AW); 24 (1 fresh F)(AW+HTO); 30 (2 fairly fresh 0' + F)(AW+HTO+ RJP+JI); 31 (3 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO); August 12 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 16 (3 ex. fresh - 2 2 + IO')(AW); 19 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO); 21 (4 ex. fresh O')(AW); 22 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 25 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (5 ex. fresh O')(AW); 29 (6 ex. fresh - 3 0' + 3 2)(AW+HTO); Sept. 1 (14 fresh)(AW+HTO); 2 (54 ex. fresh to not fresh - including one dead via Crab Spider on Spotted Knapweed)(AW); 10 (48 ex. fresh to worn)(AW); 12 (42 ex. fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 28 (25 fresh)(AW); October 6 (20 fresh to worn) (AW+JNF); 10 (22 ex. fresh to worn - including two in copula)(AW+HTO); 11 (58 most ex. fresh - record high count for Point Pelee and Ontario - one female laying eggs on small, wire-like grass)(AW+HTO); 16 (47 fresh - exceptional count for late date) (RY+ MHK+AW); 24 (1 fresh O')(AW); 27 (1 worn 2 - record late for Point Pelee)(AW+JEF); NW Hillman Marsh [1] July 20 (1 ex. fresh 0' - observed at 0755 hrs)(AW); NE Hillman Marsh [1] August 8 (2 fresh O')(DD + JB et al.); 25 (53 ex. fresh)(AW); 29 (15 fresh to not fresh) (AW); October 25 (8 fresh)(AW); 29 (6 fresh O')(AW); November 2 (10 fresh - exceptional number for the late date)(AW+HTO); 9 (1 fresh 0' - record late for Ontario) (AW); SE Leamington [1] October 13 (3 fresh) (AW); 31 (6 fresh)(AW); November 2 (1 fresh 2) (AW+HTO); Holiday Beach Cons. Area [1] August 10 (1 0'), 22 (4), Sept. 10 (14), 18 (24)(FJU); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) August 17 (1), Sept. 21 (1), October 1 (2 O')(FJU); Holiday Harbour [2] August 25 (1 ex. fresh 2 + 2 ex. fresh in copula)(AW). Note First records ofany skipper in Ontario during the month ofNovember.

Genus LXV: Hesperia Fabricius

3. Hesperia comma (Linnaeus) COMMON BRANDED SKIPPER a) c. (Scudder) - (TL - ; Canada) b) c. laurentina (Lyman) - (TL - Lower St. Lawrence River, Canada) c) c. borealis Lindsey - (TL - Nain, Labrador)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan [50] July 21 (10) to Aug. 14 (5)(LT); Manitoulin [45](Mason Line Wetland) June 14 (WIM).

6. Hesperia leonardus Harris LEONARD'S SKIPPER - (TL - )

In 1998 - Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 29, June 14, Wilberforce twp. [40] Aug. 8 (JDD et.al.); Manitoulin [45](Foxey Prairie) June 14 (1), Algoma [48](Goudreau) July 21, (Mile 17 ACR N ofWawa) July 23 (WIM).

23 16. Hesperia sassacus Harris INDIAN SKIPPER a) s. sassacus (Harris) - (TL - Massachusetts) b) s. manitoba (Fletcher) - (TL - Nipigon and Sudbury)

In 1998 - Carden Plain [36] May 24 (6)(RY); Georgian Bay Airfield [46] June 9 (RY+MK).

Genus LXVI: Polites Scudder

1. Politespeckius (W. Kirby) PECK'S SKIPPER - (TL - North America)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan [50] June 25 (3) to July 22 (4)(LT); Lambton Prairie [19] June 5 (1), The Pinery [7] June 27 (13), Windsor [I](Sprint Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (I7)(RY); Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (1), Halton County [I7](Elliott Tract) July 1 (I2)(WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] seen from May 23 to Sept. 21 (CR); NW Leamington [1] July 24 (1 ex. fresh­ start of second brood)(AW); SE Leamington [1] August 8 (18 fresh)(AW+STP+BJC); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) July 31 (9 - start ofsecond brood), August 2 (19), 17 (10), Oakville [17] October 19 (1 worn), 23 (I)(FJU).

6. Polites themistocles (Latreille) TAWNY-EDGED SKIPPER - TL - "Amerique meridionale")

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan [50] July 18 (2)(LT); Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 24 (JDD); Toronto [I9](Scarborough) Sept. 18 (1 worn - late 2nd brood ~) (BH+JF); Eglinton Flats [19] May 20 (1)(RY+MK); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (24), Windsor [I](Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (I5)(RY); Halton County [17](4 locations) June 19 - 30 (1 at each), Manitoulin [45](LaCloche Is.) June 15 (1)CWIM); Windsor [I](Springarden Prairie) June 4 (3 ~), July 6 (2 - end offirst brood), 24 (3 - start ofsecond brood), 31 (10), August 6 (8), 17 (4)(FJU).

7. Polites origenes (Fabricius) CROSSLINE SKIPPER a) o. origenes (Fabricius) - (TL - probably New York)

In 1913 - Point Pelee [1] June 6 (1 ex. fresh ~ - first and only record for Point Pelee - specimen in CNC, incorrectly curated as Tawny-edged Skipper but re-identified by AW and confirmed by 1. Donald Lafontaine) (C.H. Young). In 1998 - Lambton Prairie [19] June 18 (9), July 11 (10), 20 (2), The Pinery [7] June 27 (2)(RY); Singing Sands Park [32] July 22, Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (I)(WIM); Eglinton Flats [19], July 1, Lambton Prairie [19] July 1 (IRC); Windsor [I](Oakwood Park) June 15 (1 ~) (FJU).

8. Polites mystic (W.H. Edwards) LONG DASH SKIPPER a) m. mystic (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - White Mts., )

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 11 (10) to July 8 (3), Englehart [50] June 20 (IO)(LT); Richard's twp. [40] June 19 (6), Round Lake Ctr. [40] June 18 (JDD); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (3)(RY); vic. Rosseau [46] June 9 (17)(RY+MK); Algoma [48](pronto Mine Rd.) June 23 (3), Halton Co. [I7](Bruce Trail @ 10th Line) June 27 (10)(WIM); Windsor [I](Springarden Prairie) June 4 (7), July 6 (I)(FJU).

24 10. Polites vibex (Geyer) WIllRLABOUT - (TL - "West Indies")

One record for Ontario - Toronto [19] ND (A. Gibson) - specimen in the CNC (see Wormington ­ Occ. Pub. 27-95, pp 14-15).

Genus LXVII: Wallengrenia Berg

2. Wallengrenia egeremet (Scudder) NORTHERN BROKEN-DASH - (TL - Massachusetts)

In 1998 - Eglinton Flats [19] June 18 (4), Lambton Prairie [19] July 11 (25), 28 (1), Windsor [1] (Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (2)(RY); Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (1), Bev's Cottage [32] July 21 (4) (WIM); Sandy Lake [37] July 18 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] June 22 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+TTD); 29 (1 ex. fresh 0'), July 5 (4 fresh), 8 (3 fresh), 12 (1 worn ~), 14 (1 worn ~), 17 (2 worn ~)(AW); 20 (1 ragged ~)(AW+ HTO); La Salle [1](Brunet Park area) June 15 (1) (FJU); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) June 24 (42), 26 (86)(FJU); July 17 (4)(FJU + JB); Grassie [12] July 26 (1 fairly fresh)(AW).

Genus LXVIII: Pompeius Evans

1. Pompeius verna (W.H. Edwards) LITTLE GLASSYWING - (TL - Winois)

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Scarborough) July 2 (BH); July 5 (BH+JGS+JF); Eglinton Flats [19] June 15 (1), July 1 (2 worn), 11 91), The Pinery [7] June 27 (2)(RY); Wmdsor [1](Springarden Prairie) June 13 (3), 19 (13), 24 (30), 26 (58), July 6 (13)(FJU); La Salle [1](BrunetPark area) June 17 (13)(FJU).

Genus LXIX: Atalopedes Scudder

1. Atalopedes campestris (Boisduval) SACHEM b) c. huron (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Winois, Georgia, Texas, Washington DC)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus LXX: Atrytone Scudder

2. Atrytone logan (W.H. Edwards) DELAWARE SKIPPER a) I. logan (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Lansing, )

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Scarborough) June 29 (2 in copula)(BH+JF); July 2 & 5 (BH); Lambton Prairie [19] June 22 (1 worn), Eglinton Flats [19] July 2 (1), The Pinery [7] June 27 (28), Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (13)(RY); Halton Co. [17](SR 25) July 1 (1)(WIM); Lambton Prairie [19] July 1 (JRC); Windsor [1](Ojibway Prairie) June 23 (2),28 (l7)(FJU); (Springarden Prairie) June 26 (16), 29 (23) (FJU); July 17 (3)(FJU + JB).

Genus LXXIII: Poanes Scudder

1. Poanes massasoit (Scudder) MULBERRY WING a) m. massasoit (Scudder) - (TL - Carver, Massachusetts)

In 1998 - The Pinery [7] June 29 (3), Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (2)(RY); Windsor [1](Spring-

25 garden Prairie) June 26 (1 - ties record early date for Ontario)(FJU)~ July 17 (2)(FJU + JB).

2. Poanes hobomok (Harris) - (TL - Massachusetts) HOBOMOK SKIPPER = F. form pocahontas (Scudder) - (TL - Massachusetts and Connecticut)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 23 (1) to June 21 (1)(LT)~ Alice twp. [40] Barry's Bay [40] May 25, Richard's twp. [40] June 19 (6), Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 22 - June 18 (JJD)~ Toronto [19] May 30 (NL)~ Point Pelee [1] May 17 (1), Eglinton Flats [19] May 19 (15),26 (28), Carden Plain [36] May 24 (15)(RY)~ widespread in Halton Co. [17] May 16 - June 19, Hwy. 69 @ Magnetewan R. [46] June 15 (WIM)~ ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 26 (2), 29 (7), Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (4)(CR)~ Point Pelee [1] May 14 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(WGL+AW)~ May 17 (1)(RY)~ 21 (3 ex. fresh) (AW); 30 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+STP)~ June 1 (11 fresh to worn - record high count for Point Pelee)(AW+HTO)~ Rondeau Provo Park [2] June 20 (2 ragged ~)(AW+STP).

7. Poanes viator (W.H. Edwards) BROAD-WINGED SKIPPER a) v. viator (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - northern Illinois & New Orleans, LA)

In 1998 - Cambridge [15](N side Hwy. 401) July 12 (1)(LT)~ Toronto [19](Scarborough) June 27, July 1 (4)(BH+JF)~ Pickering [21] July 5 (6)(BH+JGS+JF)~ Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (1)(RY)~ Twiss Road [17](Calcium Pits) July 5 (17)(WIM); Leamington [1](4.75 kIn WNW ot) August 6 (1 fresh ~ nectaring on Wild Carrot, Daucus carota - third known locality for Essex County)(AW)~ Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) June 29 (2), July 6 (13)(FJU); 17 (2)(FJU+JB)~ 24 (3)(FJU)~ August 2 (1)(FJU).

Genus LXXVII: Euphyes Scudder

3. Euphyes dion (W.H. Edwards) DION SKIPPER - (TL - Nebraska, , S. Shore Lake Michigan, Hamilton, Ont.)

In 1998 - Campbellville [17](Stone Church Rd.) July 10 (3)(QFH+JS); The Pinery [7] June 29 (1), Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (7)(RY)~ Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (1)(WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] July 9 (1)(CR)~ Point Pelee [1] June 28 (1 ex. fresh M)(AW)~ NW Hillman Marsh [1] July 20 (2 fresh M)(AW)~ Kopegaron Woods Cons. Area [1] August 8 (15)(AWh, GCP); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) July 17 (1) (FJU+JB).

5. Euphyes dukesi (Lindsey) DUKES' SKIPPER - (TL - Mobile Co., AL)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] July 6 (1)(HT0)~ 12 (2 fresh M- one nectaring on Common Milkweed in dry area)(AW)~ July 15 (2 fairly fresh M)(AW)~ August 3 (1)(FJU); 8 (6)(RZD, BNC, KAM); Kopegaron Woods Cons. Area [1] August 8 (4 - new site for Essex County)(AWh, GCP); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) July 10 (2)(FJU); 17 (2)(FJU + JB); 23 (1)(FJU).

6. Euphyes conspicua (W.H. Edwards) BLACK DASH a) c. conspicua (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Lansing, Michigan)

In 1998 - Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (1)(RY)~ Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) July 9 (4)(FJU); 17 (2)(FJU+JB)~ 24 (2)(FJU).

26 9. Euphyes bimacula (Grote & Robinson) TWO-SPOTTED SKIPPER - (TL - Philadelphia, PA)

In 1998 - vic. Rosseau [46] June 9 (1 fresh O')(RY+MK).

10. Euphyes vestris (Boisduval) DUN SKIPPER a) v. vestris (Boisduval) - (TL - ) b) v. metacomet (Harris) - (TL - Massachusetts)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 18 (1) to July 27 (1), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (20), Eldorado [24] Aug. 2 (1)(LT)~ Richard's twp. [40] June 19 (JJD)~ Lambton Prairie [19] June 2 (5), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (1 9), Windsor [l](Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (1)(RY)~ Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (3), Halton Co. [17](SR 25) July 1 (8)(WIM)~ )~ Sandy L. [37] July 20 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] June 23-24 (1 ex. fresh 0') (AW)~ 26 (5 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO et al.)~ July 1 (12 ex. fresh)(AW+BJC)~ 8 (12 ex. fresh)(AW)~ 19 (2 fresh)(AW+FJU); 20 (3 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 21 (1 fairly fresh 9)(AW)~ 22 (5 fresh)(AW); 23 (2 fresh) (AW)~ 24 (6 not fresh to ragged)(AW+HTO); 30 (1 not fresh 9)(AW+HTO+RJP+JI)~ 31 (1 not fresh 9), August 1 (1 worn 0'),3 (1 fairly fresh)(AW)~ Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) August 6 (4)(FJU).

Genus LXXIX: Atrytonopsis Godman

1. Atrytonopsis hianna (Scudder) DUSTED SKIPPER a) h. hianna (Scudder) - (TL - Quincy & Dorchester, Massachusetts)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus LXXX: Amblyscirtes Scudder

8. Amblyscirtes hegon (Scudder) PEPPER AND SALT SKIPPER - (TL - White Mts., NH)

In 1998 - Algonquin PP [47](Jake Lake) May 22 (record early for the Park by 8 days), (Mizzy Lake Trail) June 19 (1)(CDJ).

18. Amblyscirtes viaUs (W.H. Edwards) COMMON ROADSIDE SKIPPER - (TL - Rock Island, IL~ L. Winnipeg)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 11 (1)(LT); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (2)(BH+JGS)~ Carden Plain [36] May 24 (3), Ipperwash [7] June 27 (11 fresh)(RY).

Genus LXXXIII: Calpodes Hubner

1. Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) BRAZILIAN SKIPPER - (TL - "Surinam")

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus LXXXIV: Panoquina Hemming

4. Panoquina ocola (W.H. Edwards) OCaLA SKIPPER - (TL - "Georgia~ Florida~ Texas")

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] Oct. 12 (1 slightly worn - at West beach)(RY+KY); Oct. 16 (1 in good

27 condition)(RY+MK); Point Pelee [1] October 1 (2 not fresh - at west side ofTip)(AW); 16 (1 fairly fresh - at west side ofTip; record late for Point Pelee and Ontario)(MHK+RY). Note Recorded previously at Point Pelee and Ontario only in 1991 and 1995.

Superfamily PAPILIONOIDEA Latreille Family PAPILIONIDAE Latreille

Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille Tribe Troidini Ford

Genus XCII: Battus Scopoli

1. Battusphilenor (Linnaeus) PIPEVINE SWALLOWTAll. a) p. philenor (Linnaeus) - (TL - America)

In 1973 - Dunnville [5] October 15 (1 not fresh - record late for Ontario - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(Walter Plath, Jr.). In 1998 - Oakville [17](Forestwood Dr.) July 29 (79 larvae counted on pipevine - various instars. No pupae were found and no adults observed - last larva, partially moribund, on Sept. 21)(JAB), [Note: see TEA Summaries for 1979 and 1987]; Point Pelee [1] May 20 (1 fresh - record early for Point Pelee) (AW); June 26 (8 ex. fresh)(AW+IITO+BJC et al.); 27 (3 ex. fresh)(FJU+AW et al.); 28 (1 ex. fresh M + 1 ex. fresh flying west offthe Tip)(AW et al.); 29 (1 ragged)(AW+IITO); July 1 (2 worn)(AW+BJC+IITO); 3 (4 ex. fresh)(AW); 5 (1 fresh) (AW); 6 (2 fresh)(HTO); 8 (2 fresh)(AW); 10 (2 fresh)(AW); 11 (1 worn)(AW); 15 (1 fairly fresh)(AW); 15 (1 fresh)(AW); 17 (1)(HTO); 18 (1)(HTO); 19 (1 not fresh M)(AW+FJU); 20 (1 fresh)(AW); 21 (1 fresh)(AW); Sept. 22 (1 worn F)(AW); N of Point Pelee [1] June 26 (1 fresh - at The Narrows)(AW); 26 (1 fairly fresh - at North Dike Road)(AW); Sturgeon Creek [1] June 26 (1 ex. fresh - dead on road)(AW).

Tribe Leptocircini W.F. Kirby Genus XCill: Eurytides Hubner

1. Eurytides marcellus (Cramer) ZEBRA SWALLOWTAll. - (TL - not stated)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] June 25 (1 - on main road west of Sparrow Field - first Point Pelee record since 1988)(HTO).

Tribe Papilionini Latreille Genus XCIV: Papilio Linnaeus

1. Papilio polyxenes Fabricius BLACK SWALLOWTAll. a) p. asterias Stoll - (TL - New York, Carolina, Virginia)

In 1998 - Orangeville [34] July 13 (1)(LT); Toronto [19] April 25 (0' - first brood), May 30 (2), July 5 (several)(NL); James Gardens [19] May 3 (1), Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (5), High Park [19] Sept. 4 (1)(RY); ); small numbers in Halton Co. [17] from May to September (WIM); ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] July 13 (1), Aug. 13 (1), 25 (3)(CR); Thunder Bay [52] June 28 (2 larvae in garden on dill) (LS); Point Pelee [1] May 30 (4 ex. fresh O')(AW+STP); June 12 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); July 18 (1 ex. fresh 9 - start ofsecond brood)(HTO); August 10 (3 not fresh O')(AW); 29 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+IITO); Sept. 18 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+BJC); 22 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); Essex [1] May 12 (1 ex. fresh 0')( AW); SW Leamington

28 [1] July 22 (1 ex. fresh o-)(AW); NE Hillman Marsh [1] September 15 (1 ex. fresh 2)(AW+BJC); November 9 (1 large caterpillar, black in colour, on Wild Carrot Daucus carota)(AW); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (15 ex. fresh)(AW).

8. Papilio machaon Linnaeus OLD WORLD SWALLOWTAIL b) m. hudsonianus A.H. Clark - (TL - Kettle Rapids, Manitoba)

In 1998 - Thunder Bay [52] June 21 (LS).

Genus XCV: Heraclides Hubner

2. Papilio cresphontes (Cramer) GIANT SWALLOWTAIL (TL - New York, , Jamaica)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] May 17 (2), Aug. 1 (39), Ojibway Prairie [1] Aug. 2 (3)(RY); Point Pelee [1] May 15 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] May 13 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+WGL); 15 (4)(FJU et al.); 16 (2 ex. fresh) (AW+WGL); 19 (9)(FJU); 20 (4 fresh)(AW); 28 (16)(FJU); 30 (19)(FJU); Note exceptional numbers during the month ofMay (very early); June 23 (1 fresh F)(AW); 24 (2 fairly fresh)(AW); 26 (3 worn)(AW+HTO et al.); 27 (2 worn)(AW et al.); 28 (1 worn)(AW); 29 (3 worn)(AW+HTO); July 8 (2 ex. fresh - record early start for second brood)(HTO+AW); 9 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); 17 (8 ex. fresh)(AW); 21 (30 fresh)(AW); August 8 (78)(Butterfly Count); 12 (6 worn)(AW); 13 (3 ex. fresh - start ofthird brood?)(AW); 16 (4 worn)(AW); 19 (5 worn)(AW+HTO); 21 (1 ragged)(AW); 22 (1 ragged)(AW); 25 (1 ragged)(AW); 26 (1 ragged)(AW); 29 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); 30 (1 ragged)(AW); Sept. 1 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); 4 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 11 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+ BJC); 18 (2 worn)(AW+BJC); 22 (3)(FJU+HTO); 25 (1 not fresh)(AW); 26 (1 ex. fresh)(AW et al.); 28 (1) (HTO); Sturgeon Creek [1] May 30 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Holiday Beach Cons. Area [1] Sept. 12 (1) (FJU).

Genus XCVI: Pterourus Scopoli

1a. Pterourus glaucus (Linnaeus) EASTERN TIGER SWALLOWTAIL - (TL - 'Amer. Sept.')

In 1998 - Cambridge [25] July 12 (2), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (2)(LT); Toronto [19] (Scarborough) May 18 - July 19 (good numbers early in season)(BH); Aug. 31 (1 v. fresh at buddleia in our garden)(BH+AH+LH); St. Wiliams [4] May 30 (39), Backus Woods [4] May 30 (14)(RY); small numbers in Halton Co. [17] in June (WIM); ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 19 to July 22, Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (1)(CR); Point Pelee [1] April 21 (1 ex. fresh)(HTO); May 14 (1 ex. fresh M)(AW+WGL); 16 (1 ex. fresh)(AW et al.); 20 (8 fresh - including one extremely fresh yellow 2)(AW); May 30 (1 ex. fresh yellow 2)(AW+STP); June 1 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW+HTO); 1 (1 fresh black 2 - record early for Point Pelee)(AW+HTO); 4 (1 fresh black 2)(AW); 14 (2 fresh) (AW); 15 (1 fresh)(AW); 16 (1 ex. fresh 0­ - start of second brood?)(AW); 18 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW); 22 (4) (FJU+AW+TTD); 25 (1 fairly fresh black 2)(AW); 26 (4 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); 26 (1 ex. fresh o-)(AW+BJC); June 26 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW+BJC); 27 (1 fairly fresh yellow 2)(AW+FJU); 27 (3 fairly fresh o-)(AW et al.); 27-28 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW et al.); 27 (1 not fresh o-)(AW et al.); July 3-5 (1 ex. fresh o-)(AW); 11 (1 worn yellow 2)(AW); 17 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW); 19 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW + FJU); 20 (1 ragged yellow 2)(AW+HTO); 20 (1 ex. fresh o-)(AW); 21 (1 ex. fresh yellow 2)(AW); 21 (1 ex. fresh black 2)(AW); 22 (5 ex. fresh)(AW); 29 (1 fresh yellow 2)(AW); 31 (2 fresh yellow 2)(AW + HTO); August 1 (2 fresh yellow 2 - one egg-laying on Choke Cherry, )(AW); 12 (1 fresh black 2)(AW); 22 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Rondeau Provo Park [2] June 20 (2 fresh) (AW + STP); Grassie [12] July 26 (1 fresh) (AW).

29 lb. Pterourus canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan) CANADIAN TIGER SWALLOWTAll..- (TL - Newfoundland)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (12) to July 7 (3)(LT); Beardmore [52](10 km E of) June 8 (1), Nipigon [52] June 8 (2), Campbellville [17](Stone Church Rd.) July 10 (2)(QFH+JS); Renfrew Co. [40] seen from May 7 to June 22 in small nos. (JID); Peterborough area [37] May 14 (5)(BH+JGS); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (24)(RY); Mattawa [47](Antoine River) May 26 (1), Novar [46] May 26 (2), Mattawa [47](Antoine R.) May 26 (1), Cobalt [50] May 28, widespread in Halton Co. in July (WIM); Elizabethville [22] June 14 (6), Bowmanville [21] June 17 (1)(MDC).

6. Pterourus troi/us (Linnaeus) SPICEBUSH SWALLOWTAIL a) t. troi/us (Linnaeus) - (TL - "Indiis")

In 1998 - Windsor [1](Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (10), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 3 (8)(RY); Point Pelee [1] May 12 (1 fresh)(HTO); 27 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 28 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+JNF); 30 (4)(JC+FJU); June 12 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 26 (1 ragged)(AW+HTO et al.); July 9 (1 ex. fresh - start of second brood) (HTO); 19 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+FJU); 20 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 22 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 23 (1 fresh F)(AW); 30 (1 ragged)(AW+HTO+RJP+JI); 31 (1 worn F)(AW+HTO); August 13 (2 fairly fresh)(AW); 16 (5 fresh) (AW); 19 (3 worn)(AW+HTO); 26 (1 ragged)(AW); Sept. 6 (1 ragged)(AW+JNF+JMG); 15 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+BJC); 17 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); 22 (1 fresh)(AW); October 5 (1)(HTO); Railway line between WheatleylLeamington [1] August 8 (53 fresh) (AW+STP+BJC).

Family PIERIDAE Duponchel Tribe Pierini Duponchel

Genus CI: Pontia Fabricius

3. Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Leconte) CHECKERED WHITE - (TL - probably Georgia)

In 1998 - no reports.

4. Pontia occidentalis (Reakirt) WESTERN CHECKERED WHITE - (TL - Clear Creek Co., CO)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CII: Pieris Schrank

1. Pieris napi (Linnaeus) MUSTARD WHITE d) n. oleracea (Harris) - (TL - northern & western Massachusetts)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 4 (1) to July 22 (1), Hilliardton [50](N ofNew Liskeard) May 9 (150)(LT); Lukinto Lake [52](30 km E ofLonglac) June 9 (3 - spring form)(QFH+JS); Barry's Bay [40] April 30 (2), May 1 (2), Pembroke [40] May 1, Richard's twp. [40] May 12, Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 1, 2 & 24 (2)(JID); Sandy Lake [37] Sept. 2 (3 - summer form)(JRC); Ajax [21] May 26 (BH+JGS); Aug. 11 (BH+JF); Port Perry [21] Aug. 14 (BH+JF+LS); Shanahan Tract [17] May 3 (20), Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (15), Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (4)(WIM).

30 2. Pieris virginiensis (W.H. Edwards) wmTE - (TL - Kanawha Dist., WV)

In 1998 - Halton Co. [17] May 3 - 24 (small numbers)(WIM).

3. Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) CABBAGE wmTE - (TL - Sweden)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 11 & 12 (10)(LT); Renfrew Co. [40] seen from May 2 to Sept. 25 in small nos. (JID); Toronto area [19] March 27 (my earliest record - good numbers in 1998)(BH); June 27, Sept. 3, Oct. 20 (NL); High Park [19] March 27 (1), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 3 (175), Leslie Spit [19] Aug. 15 (70), Oct. 18 (3)(RY); common in many areas April 18 - Oct. 31 (WIM); ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] from April 21 to Sept. 29 - peak May 15 (CR); Nr. Lakefield [37] May 7 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] Apri121 (22)(FJU); May 21 (15 worn)(AW et al.); 27 (3 worn)(AW); 29 (2 worn)(AW); 31 (1 worn)(AW); June 1 (2 worn S?)(AW+HTO); 4 (3 ragged)(AW); 4 (3 ex. fresh - start ofsecond brood)(AW); 22 (62)(FJU); July 5 (15 fresh to worn)(AW); 11 (10 ex. fresh - start ofthird brood?); 31 (20 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); August 13 (1 S? -laying eggs on Clammyweed, Polanisia dodecandra)(AW); 16 (150 fresh - start of fourth brood?)(AW); 22 (1 S? -laying eggs on Tumble Mustard, Sisymbrium altissimum) (AW); October 22 (13 fresh to worn)(AW); 23 (17 fresh to worn)(HTO); 24 (18 fresh to worn)(AW); 30 (5 fresh to worn)(AW); 31 (2 worn)(AW); NE Hillman Marsh [1] November 2 (1 fresh)(AW).

Genus CIII: ASCIA Scopoli

1. Ascia monuste (Linnaeus) GREAT SOUTHERN wmTE

Recorded as a single stray seen at Point Pelee on June 16, 1991 (AW).

Subfamily Anthocharinae Tutt Tribe Anthocharini Tutt

Genus CV: Euchloe Hubner

1. Euchloe ausonides Lucas LARGE MARBLEWING c) a. mayi F. & R. Chermock - (TL - Riding Mts., Manitoba)

In 1998 - no reports.

4. Euchloe olympia (W.H. Edwards) OLYMPIA MARBLEWING - (TL - Coalburgh, WV)

In 1998 - Garden Hill [22] May 18 (9), June 14 (2 larvae) & 18 (6 larvae on Arabis)(MDC).

Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson Tribe Coliadini Swainson

Genus CVIII: Colias Fabricius

1. Colias philodice Godart COMMON SULPHUR a) p. philodice Godart - (TL - "Virginia")

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 18 (1) to Sept. 17 (5), Englehart [50] Sept. 26 (2), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (44)(LT); Barry's Bay [40] June 2, Oct. 13, Richard's twp. [40] Sept. 12, Round Lake Ctr.

31 [40] May 17 (2) to Oct. 4 OID); Pakotina Trail [40] Oct. 24 OID & C. Purdon); Toronto [19](Leslie Spit) Oct. 11 (65 - numbers above average this year), Scarborough [19] Nov. 28 (mid-afternoon - one flew briefly)(BH); Aug. 19 (several), Oct. 20 (1 alba F)(NL); Lambton Prairie [19] May 3 (2 fresh), Toronto [19](Islands) Oct. 4 (90), Leslie St. Spit [19] Nov. 1 (26) (RY); widespread in Halton & Victoria counties May 15 to Oct. 25, Timiskaming Dist. [50](Uno Park at RR) May 28 (WIM); ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 9 to Oct. 27 (CR); Point Pelee [1] August 8 (1 fresh 0' - first record for the season) (pD etal.); 13 (1 ex. fresh 2)(AW); Sept. 6 (1 ex. fresh 2)(AW+JNF+JMG); 10 (20 ex. fresh)(AW); 17 (7 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 22 (60 fresh)(AW); 28 (240 fresh - record high count for Point Pelee)(AW); October 24 (2 fresh O')(AW); October 31-November 2 (1 fresh O')(AW et al.); Leamington [1] July 23 (4 fresh O')(AW); August 8 (24 fresh)(AW+STP+BJC); October 31 (8 fresh)(AW); November 2 (4 fresh)(AW+HTO); NE Hillman Marsh [1] October 25 (1 fresh O')(AW); November 2 (2 fresh)(AW+HTO); Blenheim [2] June 20 (1 fresh O')(AW + STP); December 12 (1 - record late date for Ontario)(KJB+SC); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (25 ex. fresh)(AW); Oakville [17] December 4 (1)(FJU).

2. Colias eurytheme Boisduval ORANGE SULPHUR (ALFALFA BUTTERFLy) (TL - "Toute de California")

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 18 (2) to Sept. 11 (5), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (8)(LT); Toronto [19](Leslie Spit) Oct. 11 (4 - numbers down dramatically this year)(BH); Eglinton Flats [19] June 18 (1 worn), Leslie Spit [19] Nov. 1 (6)(RY); Point Pelee [1] Oct. 16 (9)(RY+MK); Wawa [48] (sandy beach) Sept. 15 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] June 29 to Oct. 8 (CR); Point Pelee [1] April 25 (1 fairly fresh 2 - immigrant at West Beach - record early for Point Pelee, also Ontario?)(AW); May 5 (1 ultra-fresh small 2 barely capable of flight, indicating an overwintering individual - on North Dike at PPNP entrance) (AW); 19 (4 fresh - including one alba 2)(KAM); 30 (1 not fresh 2)(AW); June 1 (1 worn 2)(AW); 13 (1 ex. fresh "summer" 0' - start of second brood)(AW); 13 (1 fresh alba 2)(AW); 26 (1 ex. fresh 2) (AW+HTO et al.); 26 (1 fresh 2)(AW); July 2 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 11 (2 ex. fresh O')(AW); 22 (4 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO); 23 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); August 10 (5 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 21 (2 ex. fresh 0' + 2)(AW); 22 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 26 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 29 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); Sept. 1 (8 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 6 (12 ex. fresh) (AW+JNF+JMG); 10 (60 ex. fresh)(AW); October 24 (12 fresh)(AW); North of Point Pelee [1](pelee Drive) December 13 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record late for Ontario)(AW); Rondeau Provo Park [2] June 20 (1 ex. fresh 0') (AW+STP); Blenheim [2] December 6 (2)(SC+BAM).

12. Colias gigantea Strecker GIANT SULPHUR (TL - "West coast ofHudson Bay above Fort York") In 1998 - no reports.

13. Colias pelidne Boisduval & Leconte PELIDNE SULPHUR - (TL - NE Labrador)

In 1998 - no reports.

14. Colias interior Scudder PINK EDGED SULPHUR a) i. interior Scudder - (TL - N. shore Lake Superior)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan [50] June 24 (2) to July 30 (10)(LT); Thunder Bay [52] June 27 (1)(LS); Point Pelee [1] May 30 (1 ragged 0' - record early for Point

32 Pelee)(JC); June 8 (1 2)(CLM); 15 (1 fresh O')(AW); N ofPoint Pelee [1](pelee Drive) Sept. 18 (1)(AW); Windsor [1] Sept. 25 (1)(STP).

15. Colias palaeno (Linnaeus) PALAENO SULPHUR

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CIX: Zerene HObner

2. Zerene cesonia (Stoll) DOG FACE a) c. cesonia (Stoll) - (TL - Georgia)

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CXI: Phoebis HObner

1. Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus) CLOUDLESS SULPHUR b) s. eubule (Linnaeus) - (TL - probably vic. Charleston, S. Carolina)

In 1998 - no reports.

2. Phoebis philea (Johansson) ORANGE BARRED SULPHUR a) p. philea (Johansson) - (TL - probably Surinam)

Last reported in 1987.

Genus CXIV: Eurema HObner

2. Eurema lisa (Boisduval & Leconte) LITTLE SULPHUR a) I. lisa (Boisduval & Leconte) - (TL - United States)

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Leslie Spit) Oct. 11 (1 fresh 2)(BH+JJ); Port Franks [7] June 28 (2), Ojib­ way Prairie [1] Aug. 2 (1), Point Pelee [1] Oct. 12 (1 2)(RY+Ky); Point Pelee [1] May 22-23 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW et al.); June 17 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 26 (2 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO et al.); 29 (1 ex. fresh 0') (AW+HTO); July 1 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+BJC+JNF+JMG); 3 (1 ex. fresh 0'), 5 (1 ex. fresh 0'), 21 (7 - 4 ex. fresh 0' + 1 ex. fresh yellow 2 + 1 ex. fresh pale 2 + 1 fresh alba 2)(AW); 22 (7 - 4 ex. fresh 0' + 2 fresh pale 2 + 1 fresh alba 2)(AW+HTO); 23 (2 fresh 0' + 1 fresh yellow 2), 24 (1 ex. fresh 0' + 1 ex. fresh pale 2) (AW); 30 (1 fresh 0' + 1 fresh yellow 2)(AW, HTO, RJP, JI); 31 (1 fairly fresh yellow 2 + 1 not fresh alba 2)(AW+HTO); August 26 (2)(HTO); Sept. 12 (1 ex. fresh 0'), 28 (1 ex. fresh 0'), 30 (1 fresh O')(AW); October 10 (1 fresh 0'), 11 (2 fresh O')(AW+HTO); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) July 6 (1),24 (1)(FJU).

1. Eurema nicippe (Cramer) - (TL - Virginia) SLEEPY ORANGE

In 1934 - Kitchener [15] Sept. 15 (1 fresh 2 - first record for Ontario - specimen in the University of Waterloo examined by AW)(E. Leonard James).

33 In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] June 13 (1 fresh 2 - caught and released - recorded previously at Point Pelee only in 1992)(HTO).

Genus CXV: Nathalis Boisduval (changed from CXVII as per Memoir # 3)

1. Nathalis iole Boisduval DAINTY SULPHUR

In 1998 - no reports.

Family LYCAENIDAE Leach

Subfamily Miletinae Corbet Tribe Spalgini Toxopeus

Genus CXVII: Feniseca Grote

1. Feniseca tarquinius (Fabricius) THE HARVESTER a) t. tarquinius (Fabricius) - (TL - in 'Indiis')

In 1970 - Minaki [54] July 27 (1 not fresh - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(W.M.M. Edmonds). In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (2) to 24 (1), Camden Lake [25](nearby) Aug. 1 (LT); Round Lake Ctr. [40] July 25, Lake Dore [40] Aug. 8 (JID et.al.); Toronto [19] May 18 11), Aug. 4 (4), 12 (4) (BH); Blue Springs Creek [17](6th Line) July 1 (1)(WIM); Chalk Lake [21] August 25 (1 last instar larva found on Alnus glutinosa)(MDC+DL); Point Pelee [1] May 10 (1 ex. fresh - record early, recorded previously at Point Pelee only in 1992 and 1995)(STP+KAG et al.).

Subfamily Lycaeninae Leach Genus CXIX: Lycaena Fabricius

1. Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus) AMERICAN COPPER a) p. americana Harris - (TL - Massachusetts)

In 1998 - Round Lake Ctr. [40] May 22, June 6, 22 (2), Sept. 20, Barry's Bay [40] Oct. 19 (JID); Green Lake Bog [40] Aug. 8 (JID et.al.); Ajax [21] Aug. 20 (3)(BH); Aug. 26 (BH+JF); Long Sault CA [21] June 14 (5)(MDC); McGregor [1] (sewage lagoons) June 18 (1 - new site for Essex County), Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) July 10 (1 - start ofsecond brood), 18 (5), Sept. 11 (10),26 (6), Oct. 1 (1)(FJU).

? Lycaena dione (Scudder) GREAT GREY COPPER

1998 - no reports.

Genus CXXI: Hyllolycaena L. Miller & F.M. Brown

1. Hyllolycaena hyllus (Cramer) BRONZE COPPER - (TL - North America)

In 1998 - Green Lake Bog [40] Aug. 8 (JID et.al.); St. Williams [4] May 30 (7)(RY); Georgian Bay Airfield [46] June 9 (15)(RY+MK); Rattray Marsh [18] Aug. 13 (1)(CR); Point Pelee [1] May 30 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(AW); June 13 (5 fresh - ties record high count for Point Pelee)(HTO);

34 August 10 (1 ex. fresh 2 - start ofsecond brood)(AW+HTO); Sept. 13 (1 ex. fresh 2 & 1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 17 (5 fresh - ties record high count for Point Pelee)(AW+HTO); N ofPoint Pelee [1](pelee Drive) June 28 (2 ragged - end of first brood)(AW et al.); NE Hillman Marsh [1] August 29 (1 ex. fresh d")(AW); Holiday Beach Cons. Area [1] August 4 (3), Sept. 18 (8)(FJU); Blenheim [2] June 20 (1)(AW+STP).

Genus C:xxnI: Epidemia Scudder

1. Epidemia epixanthe (Boisduval & Leconte) BOG COPPER a) e. epixanthe (Boisduval & Leconte) - (TL - New Hannony, Indiana) b) e. phaedra (G.C. Hall) - (TL - Dublin Shore, Lunenburg Co., Nova Scotia)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 21 (3),30 (3)(LT).

2. Epidemia dorcas (W. Kirby) DORCAS COPPER a) d. dorcas (W. Kirby) - (TL - The Pas, Manitoba) b) d. claytoni (Brower) - (TL - Springfield, Penobscot Co. )

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 27 (2)(LT); Bev's Cottage [32] July 21 (11), Singing Sands [32] July 22, Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (5)CWIM).

3. Epidemia helloides (Boisduval) PURPLISH COPPER - (TL - San Francisco, California)

In 1953 - Toronto [19](Don River near Pottery Road) July 24 (1 fairly fresh - only known record for Toronto? - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(W.M.M. Edmonds). In 1998 - no reports.

Subfamily Theclinae Swainson Tribe Eumaeini Doubleday

Genus CXXXI: Harkenclenus dos Passos

1. Harkenclenus titus (Fabricius) CORAL HAIRSTREAK a) t. titus (Fabricius) - (TL - probably Newfoundland) b) t. mopsus (Hubner) - (TL - Georgia) c) t. watsoni (Barnes & Benjamin) - (TL - Kerrville, Texas)

In 1998 - Eglinton Flats [19] June 18 (2), The Pinery [7] June 28 (10)(RY); Nassagaweya Twp. [17](Lot 27, Conc. 7) June 30 (3)(WIM); Windsor [1](Ojibway Prairie) June 20 (1)(FJU).

Genus CXXXII: Satyrium Scudder

3. Satyrium acadicum (W.H. Edwards) ACADIAN HAIRSTREAK a) a. acadicum (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - London, Ontario) d) a. watrini (Dufrane) - (TL - Saskatchewan)

In 1998 - Toronto area [19] July 12 (on milkweed)(NL); Lambton Prairie [19] June 22 (1), July 9 (7)(RY); July 1, Sandy Lake [37] July 18 (JRC); Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (1), Victoria Co. [36](Wylie Rd. & Dalrymple Rd.) July 11 CWIM); Minden [39] July 1 (2 nectaring on Asclepias syriaca)(MDC); Point Pelee [1] June 22 (3 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(AW); 24 (9 ex. fresh)(AW et al.); 27 (6 fresh)(AW etal.); 29 (9 fresh)(AW); Windsor [1](SpringardenPrairie) June 24 (4), July 6 (1O)(FJU).

35 6. Satyrium edwards;; (Grote & Robinson) EDWARD'S HAIRSTREAK - (TL - London, Ontario)

In 1998 - Lambton Prairie [19] June 18 (8), 22 (68), July 11 (17), 20 (1 very worn), The Pinery [7] June 28 (11)(RY); Windsor [1](Black Heritage Park) June 26 (1), (Springarden Prairie) July 6 (4)(FJU).

7. Satyrium calanus (Hubner) BANDED HAIRSTREAK b) c.falacer (Godart) - (TL - nr. Philadelphia, PA)

In 1998 - Lambton Prairie [19] June 18 (4), July 9 (63)(RY); Halton Co. [17](8th Line @ RR) June 27 (1), (5th Line @ 16 Mile Creek) June 27 (2), (Calcium Pits) July 5 (1)(WIM); Point Pelee [1] June 16 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(HTO); 23 (1 ex. fresh d')(AW); 24 (3 ex. fresh d')(AW et al.); 27 (6 ex. fresh)(AW et al.); 28 (14 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO et al.); 29 (3 fresh)(AW); July 5 (1 fresh 2)(AW); 11 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 14 (1 fresh)(AW); 15 (2 fairly fresh 2)(AW); 18 (1 fresh)(AW); Windsor [1](Memorial Park) June 8 (1 - record early for Ontario), 12 (3 0'), 16 (29), 17 (47), (Black Oak Heritage Pk.) June 25 (61) (FJU).

8. Satyrium caryaevorum (McDunnough) HICKORY HAIRSTREAK - (TL - Merivale, Ont.)

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Scarborough) July 3, 9 (3), 15 (3), 19 (2), 20 (2)(BH); Pickering [21] July 5 (BH+JGS+JF); Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (2)(RY); Maple Lodge [18](Farm Woods) June 21 (1) (WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] July 13 (2), 17 (1), 20 (2)(CR); Toronto [19](Humbercrest Blvd.) June 21 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] June 27 (1 ex. fresh d' - record early, recorded previously at Point Pelee only in 1993 and 1995)(AW); Stoney Creek [1](lakeshore W ofFifty Point) July 26 (1 ragged) (AW).

10. Satyrium liparops (Leconte) STRIPED HAIRSTREAK a) I. liparops (Leconte) - (TL - Georgia) b) I. strigosum (Harris) - (TL - Blue Hills, Massachusetts) c) I.fletcheri (Michener & dos Passos) - (TL - Manitoba)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 14 (1), 27 (1)(LT); The Pinery [7] June 27 (1), Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (2)(RY); Nassagaweya Twp. [17](Lot 27, Con. 7) June 30 (1), (Steeles Ave. W of 2nd Line) July 18 (1), Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (1)(WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] July 9 (4), 15 (2)(CR); Thunder Bay [52] July 14 (1)(LS); Minden [39] July 1 (1 nectaring on Asclepias syriaca)(MDC); Point Pelee [1] June 23 (1 ex. fresh 2 - record early for Point Pelee)(AW); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) June 29 (1)(FJU).

Genus CXLII: Mitoura Scudder

9. Mitoura grynea (Hubner) OLIVE HAIRSTREAK a) g. grynea (Hubner) - (TL - not stated)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] May 17 (7), Aug. 3 (19)(RY); Point Pelee [1] May 14 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee and Ontario)(AW+WGL); 16 (1 ex. fresh)(WGL et al.); 17 (7)(RY+HGC+ALA); 20 (3 fresh)(AW); 21 (11 fresh)(AW+HTO+KAM+JB); 23 (139 fresh - record high count for Point Pelee)(AW+ STP); 28 (20 fresh)(AW+JNF); 30 (20 fresh)(AW+STP); June 4 (4 not fresh)(AW); 16 (2 worn F)(AW); 17 (2 ragged)(AW); 23 (1 ragged)(AW); 24 (1 worn - end offirst brood)("Lauzon" + "Nancekivell"); July 11 (1 ex. fresh - record early for start ofsecond brood)(JLL+MNP); 14 (2 fresh)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh F)(AW); 19 (9 fresh - one dead via Crab Spider on Common Milkweed)(AW+FJU); 21 (7 fresh)(AW); 23 (4 fresh)(AW);

36 24 (5 fresh)(AW+HTO); 28 (20 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 30 (13 fresh to worn) (AW+HTO+RJP+ll); 31 (26 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); August 3 (41 - record high count for second brood)(HGC et al.); 8 (13 worn­ end ofsecond brood)(RZD+BNC+KAM).

Genus CXLV: Incisalia Scudder

1. Incisalia augustinus Westwood BROWN ELFIN a) a. augustinus Westwood - (TL - Cumberland House, Manitoba)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 30 (1) - May 18 (5)(LT); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (3)(BH+JGS).

3. Incisalia polia Cook & Watson HOARY ELFIN - (TL - Lakehurst, )

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 30 (3) - May 14 (1)(LT); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (3)(BH+JGS).

4. Incisalia irus (Godart) FROSTED ELFIN a) i. irus (Godart) - (TL - America?)

In 1998 - no reports.

5. Incisalia henrici (Grote & Robinson) HENRY'S ELFIN a) h. henrici (Grote & Robinson) - (TL - Philadelphia, Penn.)

In 1998 - Twin Lakes [37] May 28 (WIDE); May 22 (5)(BH+JGS); Nepean [42](Stony Swamp) June 7 (4 - late)(JPC).

6. Incisalia lanoraieensis Sheppard BOG ELFIN - (TL - Lanoraie, )

In 1998 - Newington Bog [29] May 31 (MNP); Newington Bog [29](2.5 km ESE ofNewington) May 10 (2 fresh)(TS).

7. Incisalia niphon (Hubner) EASTERN ELFIN b) n. clarki T.N. Freeman - (TL - Constance Bay, Ottawa Region, Ontario)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (1 worn)(LT); St. Williams [4] May 30 (3)(RY); Nassagaweya [17](Lot 27, Con. 7) May 13 - 31 (5), Manitoulin [45](Mason Line Wetland) June 14 (WIM).

8. Incisalia eryphon (Boisduval) WESTERN PINE ELFIN b) e. sheltonensis F. Chermock & Frechin - (TL - Shelton, Washington)

In 1998 - Algonquin PP [47] June 22 (1)(RY).

Genus CXLVII Euristrymon Clench

2. Euristrymon ontario (W.H. Edwards) NORTHERNHAIRSTREAK - (TL - London, Ontario)

In 1998 - no reports.

37 Genus CXLIX: Parrhasius Hubner

1. Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Leconte) WIllTE M HAIRSTREAK

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CL: Strymon Hubner

1. Strymon melinus Hubner GREY HAIRSTREAK a) m. melinus Hubner - (TL - Georgia) b) m. humuli (Harris) - (TL - Massachusetts)

In 1954 - Point Pelee [1] Sept. 26 (5 worn - first record for Point Pelee - specimens in ROM examined by AW)(M.E. Hearst). In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 6 (4 - 2 C immaculate), 14 (9 - lC), 22 (1 worn at school)(LT); Point Pelee [1] Aug. 3 (1)(RY); Point Pelee [1] May 21 (2 ragged - record early date for immigrants at Point Pelee)(AW+HTO etal.); 22 (1 worn)(AW); 29 (1)(KK); July 31 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); August 3 (1)(FJU); Sept. 12 (1 fresh)(HTO); 17 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); 17 (1 fresh)(AW+HTO); October 29 (1 not fresh ­ record late for Point Pelee and Ontario)(HTO); (extreme NE comer) August 8 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+STP+BJC); Marentette Beach [1] August 8 (1)(DT); SW Leamington [1] Sept. 17 (1)(AW).

Genus CLI: Erora Scudder

1. Erora Iaeta (W.H. Edwards) EARLY HAIRSTREAK - (TL - London, Ontario)

In 1998 - no reports.

Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson Genus CLIV: Leptotes Scudder

2. Leptotes marina (Reakirt) MARINE BLUE - (TL - "Orizaba and nr.Vera Cruz, Mexico")

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CLVII: Everes Hubner

1. Everes comyntas (Godart) EASTERN TAILED BLUE a) c. comyntas (Godart) - (TL - North America)

In 1998 - Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (lO)(LT); Point Pelee [1] May 17 (3), Windsor [1] (Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (22), High Park [19] Sept. 4 (1 2)(RY); Point Pelee [1] Oct. 16 (1 wom)(RY+ MK); Rattray Marsh [18] May 29 (1), Sept. 11 (1)(CR); Toronto [19](High Park) Oct. 4 (1 worn)(JRC); Point Pelee [1] May 9 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 17 (2) RY); 23 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+STP); 29 (1 ex. fresh 0') (AW); June 28-July 1 (1 worn 2)(AW et aI.); July 2 (1 ex. fresh 0' - start of second brood)(AW); 31 (2 ex. fresh 2)(AW+HTO); August 10 (7 fresh)(AW+HTO); 13 (4 fresh)(AW); 22 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 1 (9 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 10 (6 fresh) AW); 17 (12 fresh)(AW+HTO); 28 (9 fresh)(AW); 30 (20 fresh to worn)(AW); October 6 (8 fresh to worn)(AW+JNF); 11 (1 ragged 2), 17 (1 ragged 2), NE

38 Hillman Marsh [1] August 25 (8 ex. fresh), October 25 (2 ex. fresh 0' + 2 - record late for Ontario?), SE Leamington [1] Oct. 13 (1 worn 2) (AW).

2. Everes amyntula (Boisduval) WESTERN TAILED BLUE b) a. valeriae Clench - (TL - Lead, South Dakota) c) a. albrighti Clench - (TL - King's Hill, Montana)

In 1998 - nr. Armstrong [52] June 16 (1)(NGE); Moosonee [53] June 23 - 26 (10 fresh 0' and 2 ovipositing on vetch sp.)(TS).

Genus CLVII: Celastrina Tutt

1. Celastrina ladon (Cramer) SPRING AZURE a) I. ladon (Cramer) - (TL - unknown) [form violacea; form lucia; form "neglectamajor" (may be a separate sp.); form lucimargina; form marginata].

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 21 (1) to May 6 (1 - f lucia), April 30 to May 23 (5 - f marginata)(LT); Lukinto Lake [52](30 km E of Longlac) June 9 (several)(QFH+JS); Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (8)(BH+JGS); Toronto [19](Scarborough) May 30 (1 worn), June 5 (2 - 1 worn)(BH); Toronto [19] July 12 & 18 (NL); Sandy Lake [37] May 17 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] April 12 (4)(RY); widespread in Halton Co. [17] & other areas April 18 - May 28 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 7 (1), 23 (1) (CR); Point Pelee [1] April 1 (4 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee and Ontario), 21 (6)(FJU).

Summer Azure (Celastrina neglecta):

In 1998 - Toronto area [19] June 18 - Aug. 14 (very good numbers)(BH); Sept. 17 (very late record)(BH+JF); Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (2), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (25), Leslie Spit [19] Aug. 15 (1)(RY); seen in Halton [17] and Victoria [36] Counties June 28 - July 11, Tecumseh Mt. [2](Hwy. 2 @ Moraviantown) July 26 (3)(WIM); Point Pelee [1] May 30 (1 ex. fresh 2 - record early date for Point Pelee and Ontario)(HTO); 31 (7 fresh)(AW+HTO+Fm+KK); June 4 (20 fresh to worn)(AW); 14 (33)(FJU); 22 (37)(FJU); 23 (20 worn)(AW); 28 (8 worn)(AW et al.); July 2 (1 ex. fresh 0'- record early date for second brood)(AW); 9 (5 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 11 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 19 (15 ex. fresh)(AW+FJU); 28 (1 fresh) (AW); 30 (5 fresh)(AW+HTO+RJP+JI); August 10 (1 fresh)(AW+HTO); 13 (2 ex. fresh - start of third brood)(AW); 21 (1 fresh O')(AW); 31 (1 ex. fresh)(HTO); Sept. 1 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 5 (3) (DAM); 6 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+JNF+JMG); 10 (3 fresh)(AW); 12 (1 ex. fresh d')(AW+HTO); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (2 fresh)(AW).

Cherry Gall Azure (Celastrina sp.):

In 1998 - no reports.

Genus CLXII: Glaucopsyche Scudder

2. Glaucopsyche Iygdamus (Doubleday) SILVERY BLUE b) I. couperi Grote - (TL - Anticosti Island, Quebec) d) I. Iygdamus (Doubleday) - (TL - Pine forests ofGeorgia)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (25) to June 18 (6)(LT); Cochrane [53](10 km E of) June 10 39 (1)(QFH+JS); Claremont area [21] June 1 (BH+JF); Toronto [19](Scarborough) June 2 (3 d"s - signifi­ cant incursion into Metro Toronto borders)(JF); June 5 (3 9's)(BH+JF); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (125) (RY); Manitoulin [45](LaCloche Is. - Lewis Lake) June 15 (WIM).

Genus CLXIII: Lycaeides Hubner

1. Lycaeides idas (Linnaeus) NORTHERN BLUE e) i. scudderi (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba)

In 1998 - Hunta [53](Hwy. 11) July 8 (WIM).

2. Lycaeides melissa (W.H. Edwards) KARNER BLUE a) m. samuelis Nabokov - (TL - "Center" = Kamer, New York)

In 1998 - none encountered at the Port Franks & St. Williams localities (QFH).

Genus CLXIV: Plebejus Kluk

1. Plebejus saepiolus (Boisduval) SAEPIOLUS BLUE a) s. amica (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Mackenzie's R. - Fort Simpson, N.W.T.)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 11 (3) to July 18 (1)(LT).

Genus CLXVIII: Agriades Hubner

1. Agriades rustica (W.H. Edwards) ARCTIC BLUE - (TL - Pike's Peak, restricted to Vic. Empire, Clear Creek Co., Colorado by F.M. Brown) d) r. lacustris (T.N. Freeman) - (TL - Norway House, Manitoba)

In 1998 - no reports.

Family LmYTHEIDAE Boisduval

Genus CLXXVI: Libytheana Michener

1. Libytheana bachmanii (Kirtland) SNOUT BUTTERFLY a) b. bachmanii (Kirtland) - (TL - northern Ohio)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (1)(RY); Thamesville [2](Magnaville Line) July 26 (2)(WIM); Point Pelee [1] May 20-21 (6 not fresh - first immigrants)(CB et al.); 26 (1)(AHR); 27 (3 not fresh)(AW+ HTO); 29 (8)(KK+AW); June 12 (3 not fresh)(AW+HTO); 22 (3)(FJU); 28 (1 not fresh)(AW et at.); 29 (2 not fresh)(AW); July 8 (1 ex. fresh - start offirst brood)(AW); 10 (1 ragged)(AW); 11 (1 ragged)(AW); 22 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 29 (1 fresh)(AW); 31 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); August 3 (2)(FJU + DL); 10 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO); 12 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 4 (3 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 10 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO); Leamington [1] Aug. 8 (2 ex. fresh)(BJC+AW); Windsor [1](Ojibway Prairie) June 27 (1)(FJU).

40 Family NYMPHALIDAE Swainson Subfamily Argynninae Blanchard

Genus CLXXXIII: Euptoieta Doubleday

1. Euptoieta claudia (Cramer) - (TL - Jamaica) VARIEGATED FRITILLARY

In 1998 - Scarborough [19](bluffs) Oct. 4 (1 very worn, last seen flying east)(BH); Point Pelee [1] June 26 (2 not fresh)(AW+HTO et al.)~ July 22 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO); August 7 (1)(HTO)~ 8 (1 worn) (pD etal.); Sept. 30 (2 ex. fresh d')(AW); Leamington [1] August 8 (1 ex. fresh d')(STP+AW+BJC); Sept. 25 (1 ex. fresh)(AW).

Genus CLXXXIV: Speyeria Scudder

2. Speyeria cybele (Fabricius) GREAT SPANGLED FRITILLARY a) c. cybele (Fabricius) - (TL - New York)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 18 (5) to Sept. 17 (1), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (4), Eldorado [24] Aug. 2 (1)(LT); widespread in Halton [17], Victoria [36] and other areas June 23 to Sept. 6 (WIM); Sandy Lake [37] July 20 (JRC)~ Point Pelee [1] June 15 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(HTO)~ 22 (1 ex. fresh d')(AW+HTO)~ 23 (2 ex. fresh d')(AW); 26 (12 ex. fresh to not fresh d')(AW+HTO et al.); July 5 (10 fresh to ragged 0') (AW)~ 8 (1 ex. fresh S? - first S? for the season)(AW); 21 (1 worn d')(AW)~ 22 (1 worn d')(AW); 30 (2 ragged d')(AW+HTO+RJP+ll); August 1 (1 fresh d')(AW)~ 17 (I)(HTO)~ 22 (1 0') (AW)~ Sept. 6 (1 ragged)(pD et al.)~ Windsor [I](Ojibway Prairie) June 12 (1), 17 (3), 20 (26), 23 (37), 28 (55)(FJU)~ Grassie [12] July 26 (1 ex. fresh S?)(AW).

3. Speyeria aphrodite (Fabricius) THE APHRODITE a) a. aphrodite (Fabricius) - (TL - New York Co., New York) b) a. winni (Gunder) - (TL - Calixte de Kilkenny, Quebec) c) a. alcestis (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Galena, Jo Davies Co., Illinois)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] July 18 (4) to Sept. 1 (2), Callander [46] Aug. 2 (1)(LT)~ Kinmount [37] July 23 (BH+JGS)~ Carden Alvar [36] July 11, Bev's Cottage [32] July 21 (I)(WIM)~ Sandy Lake [37] July 20, August 30 (JRC)~ Windsor [1] (Ojibway Prairie) July 5 (1)(FJU).

4. Speyeria idalia (Drury) REGAL FRITILLARY - (TL - New York, NY)

In 1963 - Rondeau Provo Park [2] July 28 (1 worn 0' - obvious stray at this location - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(John B. Walty). In 1998 - no reports.

11. Speyeria atlantis (W.H. Edwards) ATLANTIS FRITILLARY a) a. atlantis (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Hunter, Greene Co., New York) c) a. hollandi F. & R. Chermock - (TL - Riding Mts., Manitoba)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH)~ Matachewan [50] June 19 (1) to Aug. 4 (2), Englehart [50] June 20 (1)(LT); Kinmount [37] July 23 (BH+JGS); Manitoulin [45](Silverwater Fire Tower) June 14 (1), Goudreau [48] July 21, Hoyle [53](W ofKidd Creek) Aug. 12 (1)(WIM). 41 Genus CLXXXVI: Clossiana Reuss

1. Clossiana eunomia (Esper) BOG FRITILLARY a) e. triclaris (HUbner) - (TL - Labrador) c) e. dawsoni (Barnes & McDunnough) - (TL - Hymers, Ontario)

In 1998 - no reports.

2. Clossiana selene [Denis & Schiffermuller] SILVER BORDERED FRITILLARY a) s. myrina (Cramer) - (TL - vic. New York, New York) f) s. atrocostalis (Huard) - (TL - Jellicoe, Ontario)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 24 (15)(LT); Lukinto Lake [52](30 km E ofLonglac) June 9 (1) (QFH+JS); Kinmount [37] July 23 (BH+JGS); Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (1), Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (5)(WIM).

2. Clossiana bellona (Fabricius) MEADOW FRITILLARY a) b. bellona (Fabricius) - (TL - America) b) b. toddi (Holland) - (TL - St. Margarets River, Quebec)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (1), 24 (30), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (46)(LT); Lukinto Lake [52](30 km E of Longlac) June 9 (several)(QFH+JS); Pickering [21] June 29, Ajax [21] Aug. 11 (3),20 (BH+JF); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (2), Port Franks [7] June 28 (1)(RY); Halton Co. [17]Bruce Trail & 10th Line) June 27 (3), Carden Alvar [36](3 locations) June 28 (13)(WIM); Windsor [1](Sprin­ garden Prairie) June 24 (2 - probable start ofsecond brood), July 24 (4), Sept. 26 (2)(FJU).

3. Clossianafrigga (Thunberg) SAGA FRITILLARY a)f saga (Staudinger) - (TL - Labrador)

In 1998 - Cochrane [53](28 km W of) June 10 (2)(QFH+JS).

8. Clossianafreija (Thunberg) FREIJA FRITILLARY a)ffreija (Thunberg) - (TL - Lappland)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 6 (35) to 24 (10 wom)(LT); Cochrane [53](28 km W of) June 10 (2)(QFH+JS).

11. Clossiana titania (Esper) PURPLE LESSER FRITILLARY a) t. boisduvalii (Duponchel) - (TL -? or Labrador) c) t. grandis (Barnes & McDunnough) - (TL - Hymers, Ontario)

In 1998 - Hwy. 65 [50](between Elk Lake & Matachewan) July 21 (plentiful), Elk Lake [50] (Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (plentiful but sporadic)(AMH); Matachewan [50] July 18 (10) to 30 (4)(LT).

42 Subfamily Melitaeinae Grote Genus CXC: Charidryas Scudder

1. Charidryas gorgone (Hubner) GORGONE CHECKERSPOT b) g. carlota (Reakirt) - (TL - coastal Georgia)

Recorded in 1891 (Toronto) and now re-discovered in Grenville County [28].

2. Charidryas nycteis (Doubleday & Hewitson) SILVERY CHECKERSPOT a) n. nycteis (Doubleday & Hewitson) - (TL - "middle States") b) n. drusius (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Colorado & )

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 23 (1) to July 7 (1)(LT); Nipigon [52] June 8 (1)(QFH+JS); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (2), Eglinton Flats [19] June 5 (15), 12 (222), July 2 (2 worn)(RY); July 1 (JRC); Manitoulin [45](Cook's Dock & Burnt Is.) June 14 (WIM); Thunder Bay [52] June 21 (2)(LS); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) June 4 (1), 13 (45), 16 (52), July 6 (1 - end offirst brood)(FJU); August 2 (1 - start ofsecond brood)(JH); August 9 (4)(FJU); Windsor [1](Brunet Park area) June 15 (67)(FJU).

3. Charidryas harrisii (Scudder) HARRIS CHECKERSPOT a) h. harrisii (Scudder) - (TL - Norway, Maine) b) h. hanhami (Fletcher) - (TL - Bird Hill, nr. Winnipeg, Manitoba)

In 1998 - vic. Rosseau [46] June 9 (15)(RY+MK).

Genus CXCV: Phyciodes Hubner

Note: James A. Scott (pp 309) has - "227. Phyciodes morpheus (= selenis = pascoensis) Orange Crescent". In this Summary we are using the arrangement found in "Butterflies of Canada" by Layberry, Hall and Lafontaine (1998) with cocyta selected for the Northern Crescent. Work is still proceeding on this complex.

3. Phyciodes tharos (Drury) PEARL CRESCENT b) t. tharos (Drury) - (TL - probably New York, New York) d) t. pascoensis W.G. Wright - (TL - Pasco, Washington)

In 1998 - Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (12)(LT); Toronto [19](Scarborough) July 17 (1 fresh 0') (BH+LS+JF); Lambton Prairie [19] July 18 (2), Samuel Smith Park [19] July 19 (3)(RY); Rattray Marsh & area [18] June 29 to Sept. 4 (CR); Point Pelee [1] June 23 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(AW); July 3 (2 ex. fresh O')(AW); 5 (2 ex. fresh O')(AW); 8 (3 ex. fresh O')(AW); 10 (1 fresh S?)(AW); 14 (12 ex. fresh)(AW); 19 (15 fresh - including one caught by Crab Spider on Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa)(AW+FJU); 28 (1 ex. fresh S?)(AW+HTO); 28 (2 worn 0' + S?)(AW+HTO); August 19 (2 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO); 21 (5 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 14 (1 ex. fresh S?)(AW); Oct. 10 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO+DAM).

3a. Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer) NORTHERN CRESCENT

In 1998 - Cambridge [15] July 12 (3), Matachewan [50] May 24 (1) to July 22 (3 fresh to worn) (LT); Toronto area [19] May 26 - Sept. 30, Port Perry [21] Aug. 4 (2)(BH); Eglinton Flats [19] May 43 19(4), Carden Plain [36] May 24 (22), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (120), Toronto [19](Islands) Oct. 4 (1 2)(RY); Point Pelee [1] Oct. 16 (2 2)(RY+MK); widespread from May 17 to Sept. 9 (WIM); Point Pelee [1] May 12 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(WGL et al.); 13 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW+WGL); 14 (2 ex. fresh in copula)(AW+WGL); 15 (6 ex. fresh)(AW); 20 (3 not fresh F)(AW); 23 (20 fresh)(AW+STP); 30 (35 fresh to worn)(AW+STP); June 12 (25 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 23 (30 fairly fresh to worn)(AW); 26 (20 worn)(AW+HTO et al.); July 1 (8 worn)(AW+BJC); 5 (4 worn)(AW); 8 (1 worn F)(AW); 14 (1 worn 2) (AW); 19 (1 worn F)(AW+FJU); 24 (1 ex. fresh 0' - start of second brood)(AW+HTO); 28 (7 ex. fresh 0') (AW+HTO); 31 (18 fresh)(AW+HTO); August 1 (36 fresh)(AW); 8 (336 - record high count for Point Pelee) (Butterfly Count); 21 (121 fresh to worn)(AW); Sept. 12 (1 ex. fresh 0'), October 10 (2 worn 2)(AW+HTO).

4. Phyciodes batesii (Reakirt) TAWNY CRESCENT - (TL - Gloucester, NJ)

In 1979 - Dwight [38] May 19 (1 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Ontario - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(Quimby F. Hess). In 1998 - Carden Plain [36] May 24 (5)(RY); Blue Springs Scout Res. [17] May 24, Christina Bay [45] June 14 (WIM).

Genus CXCVII: Euphydryas Scudder

1. Euphydryas phaeton (Drury) THE BALTIMORE a) p. phaeton (Drury) - (TL - New York)

In 1998 - Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (4)(RY); Carden Alvar [36](several locations) June 28 (8), Marsh Site B [17] July 1 (1)(WIM); Windsor [1](Ojibway Prairie) June 7 (4 - record early for Ontario) (Fm et al.); 12 (6), 20 (10), 28 (8), July 5 (4)(FJU); McGregor [1](sewage lagoons) June 18 (2 - only the second known colony for Essex County)(FJU).

Subfamily Nymphalinae Swainson Tribe Nymphalini Swainson

Genus CXCVIII: Polygonia Hubner

1. Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius) QUESTION MARK =fabricii (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Coalburgh, West Virginia) = f. "umbrosa" (Lintner) - (TL - Schoharie, N.Y.) = f. "crameri" (Scudder) - (TL - Massachusetts)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 19 (2) to July 9 (2)(LT); Toronto [19](Scarborough) Sept. 30 (1 at pear tree in our garden)(BH+AH+LH); Toronto [19] June 14 (NL); Eglinton Flats (19] June 29 (4) (RY); Point Pelee [1] May 14 (1 ex. fresh dark 2 -laying eggs on Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis)(AW); 30 (6) (FJU); June 27 (1 fresh dark)(AW); July 1 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+BJC+HTO); 9 (15 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); August 20 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW); Sept. 1 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW+HTO); 6 (1 ex. fresh light 2)(AW+JNF+JMG); 11 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW+HTO); 18 (3 ex. fresh light)(AW+HTO); 28 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW); October 6 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW); Grassie [12] July 26 (1 fresh dark)(AW).

44 2. Polygonia comma (Harris) - (TL - New York) HOP MERCHANT = harrisii (W.H. Edwards) = f. "dryas" (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Coalburgh, West Virginia)

In 1998 - Bob's Lake [26](NE ofVerona) Aug. 1 (1)(LT); Toronto area [19] March 29, April 4 (1 fresh & 1 worn)(NL); Point Pelee [1] April 12 (6)(RY); Oct. 16 (RY+MK); Lambton Prairie [19] June 22 (1)(RY); small numbers in Halton [17] & Victoria [32] counties April 18 to July 11 (WIM); Nr. Lake­ field [37] May 7 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] February 22 (1 fresh - record early for Point Pelee and Ontario)(FJU); March 7 (12 fresh - exception- a1 count for early date)(FJU+AW et al.); April 1 (5)(FJU); 17 (20 fairly fresh) (AW); 21 (6 - end of over- wintering brood)(FJU); June 16 (3 ex. fresh dark - start offlrst brood)(AW); 22 (18)(FJU); 26 (7 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO et al.); July 1 (13)(FJU); 10 (1 fairly fresh dark)(AW); 31 (1 ex. fresh)(AW + HTO); August 1 (1 ex. fresh light 0'& 1 fresh dark 2(AW); 21 (1 ex. fresh dark 2)(AW); Sept. 11 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW+HTO); 17 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW+HTO); 22 (1 ex. fresh fuID!)(AW); 30 (1 ex. fresh light)(AW); October 6 (1 ex. fresh fuID!)(AW+JNF); 10 (3 ex. fresh fuID!)(AW+HTO); 11 (7 ex. fresh light) (AW+HTO); 24 (5 ex. freshfuID!)(AW); 27 (8 ex. freshlight)(AW); November 15 (1 freshfuID!)(HTO); 18 (1 not fresh fuID! 2)(AW); 19 (1 fairly fresh)(HTO); 23 (1 not fresh)(AW); 24 (1)(AW); December 13 (1 ragged­ record late for Point Pelee and Ontario)(AW).

3. Polygonia satyrus (W.H. Edwards) SATYR ANGLE WING a) s. satyrus (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Empire, Clear Creek Co. Colorado) b) s. neomarsyas dos Passos - (TL - Salmon Meadows, Brewster, Washington)

In 1978 - Alice Township [40] July 9 (1 fresh - specimen in ROM examined by AW)(E. Fuller). In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH).

4. Polygoniafaunus (W.H. Edwards) GREEN COMMA a)f.faunus (W.H. Edwards) - (TL - Hunter, Greene Co., New York)

In 1981- Zurich (Hay Swamp)[13] September 11 (1 fresh - most southwestern record in Ontario ­ specimen in ROM examined by AW)(Quimby F. Hess). In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 21 (2) to Oct. 9 (2)(LT).

8. Polygonia gracilis Grote & Robinson HOARY COMMA - (TL - Mt. Washington, N H)

In 1998 - no reports.

10. Polygonia progne (Cramer) GREY COMMA a) p. progne (Cramer) - (TL - Jamaica and New York)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan [50] April 30 (2) to Aug. 5 (2), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (2)(LT); Bobcaygeon [36] April 23 (BH); Carden Plain [36] May 24 (1) (RY); nr. Lakehurst [37] June 28 (JRC).

Genus CXCVIX: Nymphalis Kluk

1. Nymphalis vau-album ([Denis & Schiffermuller]) COMPTON TORTOISESHELL a) v. j-album (Boisduval & Leconte) - (TL - vic. New York, Philadelphia & New Harmony, IN)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 11 (1) to Sept. 15 (2)(LT); Toronto area [19] March 29, April 12 45 (several), July 5 (NL); Lambton Woods [19] March 31 (3)(RY); Point Pelee [1] June 22 (1 ex. fresh ­ record early start for brood)(IITO).

3. Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) MOURNING CLOAK a) a. antiopa (Linnaeus) - (TL - Sweden)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] April 30 (1) to Oct. 9 (2), Hilliardton [50](N ofNew Liskeard) May 9 (1)(LT); Toronto area [19] March 29, April 12 (several)(NL); High Park [19] March 28 (5), Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (5), Leslie Spit [19] Aug. 15 (1 fresh)(RY); first seen March 29 in Tirion Tract [17] & last seen Sept. 19 in Bronte Creek Park [I7](WIM); first seen March 29 at Burlington [17] - last seen Sept. 23 at Rattray Marsh I8](CR); Minden [39] July 1 (I)(MDC); nr. Lakefield [37] May 7 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] March 26 (3)(FJU+AW); 30 (2)(00); April 17 (5)(AW); May 14 (1 worn - end of overwintering brood)(WGL+AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh - record early start for first brood) (WGL+AW); 30 (2 fresh)(AW); June 4 (1 fresh)(AW); 18 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 27 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+JNF+ JMG); 28 (1 not fresh)(AW et al.); July 3 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 13 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); October 10 (2 fairly fresh)(AW+HTO+DAM).

Genus CC: Aglais Dalman (Note: Scott, page 239, has this as Nymphalis).

1. Aglais milberti (Godart) MILBERT'S TORTOISESHELL a) m. viola dos Passos - (TL - Douglas Station, Newfoundland) b) m. milberti (Godart) - (TL - Philadelphia, ) = jurcillata (Say) - (TL - vic. Fort William, North West Terr.)

In 1998 - Hilliardton [50](N ofNew Liskeard) June 20 (25), July 29 (1), Matachewan [50] July 1 (1) to Oct. 23 (1), Callander [46] Aug. 2 (1)(LT); Minesing Swamp [35] June 21 (1)(RY); Point Pelee [1] July 8 (1 fresh)(IITO); 9 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Windsor [l](Springarden Prairie) June 13 (1), July 8 (1)(FJU); (Ojibway Prairie) June 17 (1), 20 (1)(FJU).

Genus CCI: Vanessa Fabricius

1. Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) AMERICAN PAINTED LADY - (TL - Virginia)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (AMH); Matachewan' [50] May 26 (1), July 18 (5), 22 (10), 26 (1), Eldorado [24] Aug. 2 (1)(LT); Toronto area [19] May 16 - Oct. 9 (good numbers this year)(BH); Point Pelee [1] April 11 (4), St. Williams [4] May 30 (8)(RY); few seen June 14 to July 22 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 6 to Sept. 27 (1 fresh)(CR); Point Pelee [1] March 30 (1 fresh - first immigrant - record early for Point Pelee, also Ontario?) (AW); 31 (1 fresh)(AW); April 21 (7)(FJU); May 17 (3 ex. fresh, large and bright - record early for start of first brood)(AW+STP); 20 (22 fresh to worn)(AW); June 1 (10 worn, all small and drab)(AW+HTO); 12 (1 not fresh, small and drab -last record of probable immigrant)(AW+HTO); 18 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 23 (1 not fresh)(AW); 28 (2 ex. fresh)(AW et al.); 29 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); July 2 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 3 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 10 (1 fresh)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 19 (2 ex. fresh)(AW+FJU); 20 (4 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 28 (5 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); August 26 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 29 (2 fresh)(AW); Sept. 1 (1 fresh)(AW); 2 (2 fresh)(AW); 18 (1 worn)(AW+HTO); 19 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 22 (1 fairly fresh)(AW); 23 (1 worn)(AW); October 16 (1 ex. fresh)(AW).

46 2. Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) PAINTED LADY - (TL - Sweden)

In 1998 - Whitby area [21] July 14, Port Perry [21] Aug. 12 (2)(JF+LS); Toronto [19](Scar­ borough) Aug. 12, 13, 14, 15, 30, 31, Sept. 23 (2), Oct. 4 (2), Nov. 1 (most seen at buddleia in my garden)(BH); Toronto [19] June 27 (NL); Eglinton Flats [19] July 1 (1), Leslie Spit [19] Nov. 1 (1 in good condition)(RY); Point Pelee [1] Oct. 16 (1 fresh)(RY+MK); Mississauga [18](Crediton Pkwy.) Aug. 16 (1), Oct. 10 (1), 24 (1)(CR); Point Pelee [1] June 1 (1 fresh)(AW+HTO); July 30 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+ HTO+RJP+JI); August 10 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 19 (9 ex. fresh)(AW); 21 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 1 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 2 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 10 (3 ex. fresh)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+ HTO); 22 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (4 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO+STP); October 6 (4 ex. fresh)(AW+JNF); 10 (4 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO+DAM); 22 (2 fresh)(AW); 24 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); Leamington [1] August 8 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+ BJC); Windsor [1] June 7 (1), July 18 (1)(FJU).

4. Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus) RED ADMIRAL - (TL - Sweden)

In 1998 - Cambridge [15] July 10 (1), Bob's Lake [26](NE of Verona) Aug. 1 94)(LT); Toronto [19](Leslie Spit) Aug. 9 (60 almost all fresh near tip on Scotch Thistle & Loosestrife flowers; Aug. 15 ­ apparent migration south left only 8; Aug. 29 none left; Oct. 11 - last seen)(BH); Toronto [19] July 5 (NL); Point Pelee [1] April 12 (9), May 17 (16), Leslie Spit [19] Aug. 15 (10), Nov. 1 (1 fairly fresh) (RY); seemed uncommon in 1998 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 23 to July 22 (CR); nr. Lake­ field [37] May 7, (JRC); Point Pelee [1] March 29 (6) (AW+FM); April 1 (lO)(EJM+FJU); 11 (11) (FJU); May 20 (30 not fresh to worn) (AW); 30 (5 not fresh)(AW); June 1 (1 ex. fresh, large and bright - start offirst brood)(AW+HTO); 12 (8 worn)(AW+HTO); 22 (1O)(FJU); July 9 (15 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 19 (1 worn)(AW); 30 (5 worn)(AW+ HTO+RJP+ll); August 19 (3 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); Sept. 11 (1 ex. fresh) (AW+HTO); 17 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 23 (1 fresh) (AW); October 6 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+JNF); 11 (1 ex. fresh) (AW); 16 (1 fresh)(AW); Pelee Island [1] November 28 (1 - record late for Ontario)(EJM).

Genus CCIV: Junonia Hubner

1. Junonia coenia (Hubner) THE BUCKEYE - (TL - not stated, probably "United States")

In 1998 - Toronto [19](Islands) Aug. 15 (2)(LS); Aug. 17 (3)(BH+LS+JF); (Leslie Spit) Aug. 29 (2)(BH+JGS); Pickering [21] Aug. 26 (BH+JF); Toronto [19](Scarborough) Sept. 6 (BH+JGS); Sept. 18 (BH); Toronto [19](Islands) Aug. 26 (9)(RY); Toronto [19](High Park) Oct. 11 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] Oct. 16 (12)(RY+MK); Point Pelee [1] May 20 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee and Ontario) (AW+KAM); June 26 (1 fairly fresh)(AW+ HTO et al.); July 21 (1 ex. fresh d')(AW); 22 (16 ex. fresh ­ includes one laying eggs on English Plantain, Plantago lanceoiata)(AW+HTO); 28 (1 fresh)(AW+HTO); August 22 (7 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (15)(HTO); Sept. 1 (12 fresh)(AW+HTO); 2 (30 fresh)(AW); 10 (35 fresh)(AW); 18 (1 ex. fresh rosa form)(AW+BJC); 22 (15 fresh to worn)(AW); 30 (17 fresh to worn)(AW); October 6 (27 ex. fresh to worn)(AW+JNF); 16 (12) (RY+MHK); 24 (5 fresh to worn)(AW); 25 (2 fresh typical form)(AW); 27 (6 ex. fresh to worn - some rosa form)(AW); 31 (1 worn)(AW); November 19 (1 fresh - record late for Point Pelee and Ontario)(HTO); Leamington [1] July 24 (2 fresh)(AW); October 31 (3 fresh) (AW); November 2 (1 fresh)(HTO); Windsor [1] (Springarden Prairie) July 18 (1), Sept. 21 (1)(FJU).

47 Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr Genus CCVII: Basilarchia Scudder

1. Basilarchia arthemis (Drury) a) a. arthemis (Drury) BANDED PURPLE - (TL - New York) b) a. rubrofasciata Barnes & McDunnough BANDED PURPLE - (TL - Man., Sask. & AB) c) a. astyanax (Fabricius) RED SPOTTED PURPLE - (TL - America)

In 1998 - (arthemis) - Matachewan [50] June 15 (1) to Aug. 13 (2), Hilliardton [50](N of New Liskeard) June 25 (75), Callander [46] Aug. 2 (1)(LT); seen June 6 to Sept. 1 (WIM); Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (1), Dyer's Bay [32] Aug. 30 (4), Sept. 7 (2)(CR); Thunder Bay [52] June 27 (2)(LS); Sandy Lake [37] July 18 (IRC). In 1998 - (astyanax) - Wilson Tract [4] May 31 (10), Point Pelee [1] Aug. 1 (1 worn)(RY)~ seemed uncommon June 1 to July 28 (WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] June 15 (2), July 3 (I)(CR); Eglinton Flats [19] July 1 (IRC); Point Pelee [1] May 21 (1 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(SER); 29 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 29 (1 fresh)(AW+KK); 30 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); June 1 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+HTO); 15 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (1) (CLM); 27 (1 fresh)(AW); 28 (1 fairly fresh)(AW et al.); July 8 (1 not fresh)(AW); 11 (I)(BJC); 23 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 30 (2 fairly fresh) (AW+HTO+RJP+JI); August 21 (1 fresh, tiny)(AW); Windsor [I](Springarden Prairie) May 19 (2 - record early for Ontario?)(AT); Tecumseh [1] June 7 (8)(FJU).

2. Basilarchia archippus (Cramer) THE VICEROY a) a. archippus (Cramer) - (TL - New York)

In 1998 - Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 92)(LT); Toronto [19] May 26 - Oct. 11 (BH); Eglinton Flats [19] May 19 (1), Windsor [I](Spring Garden ANSI) Aug. 2 (I6)(RY); Wellington Line & SR 25 [17] May 24 (1), Twiss Road [17] July 27 (1), ESA 43 [I7](Trafalgar Rd.) Sept. 9 (1)(WIM); Point Pelee [1] May 27 (2 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(HTO+AW); 29 (6 ex. fresh - high count for early date) (AW+KK et al.); June 14 (2 fresh)(AW+FJU)~ June 14-23 (1 fairly fresh -lacking completely the black band on the hindwing)(AW+FJU); July 5 (1 not fresh 2 - laying eggs repeatedly on Frost Grape, Vilis riparia, not a known foodplant and thus difficult to explain), 10 (1 ex. fresh - start ofsecond brood), August 8 (52 - record high count for Point Pelee)(Butterfly Count); 22 (1 ex. fresh), NW Hillman Marsh [1] August 30 (10 ex. fresh) (AW)~ Stoney Point [1] May 19 (1 ex. fresh)(KAM)~ Windsor [I](Springarden Prairie) May 19 (2)(AT).

Family APATURIDAE Boisduval Subfamily Apaturinae Boisduval

Genus CCXXI: Asterocampa Rober

1. Asterocampa celtis (Boisduval & Leconte) HACKBERRY BUTTERFLY - (TL - Georgia)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] June 19 (1 ex. fresh d')(HTO); 22 (6 ex. fresh d')(AW+HTO+FJU); 23 (20 ex. fresh d')(AW)~ 24 (4 ragged)(AW+HTO)~ 27 (1 fresh F)(AW)~ July 1 (35)(FJU)~ 2 (102)(FJU)~ 30 (1 ragged 2)(AW+HTO+RJP+JI); 31 (1 ragged 2 - end offirst brood)(AW+HTO); August 7 (1 ex. fresh d' ­ start ofsecond brood)(FJU); 8 (9 fresh)(Butterfly Count); 16 (4 ex. fresh)(AW); 21 (8 fresh)(AW); 26 (15 ex. fresh)(AW); Sept. 1 (5 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 10 (1 worn)(AW); 12 (5 fresh to worn)(AW+HTO); 18 (1 worn)(AW+HTO); 19 (1 worn 2)(AW); 21 (1 worn 2)(AW+BJC); 26 (1 ragged - end of second brood) (HTO+STP+RHC+AW); Holiday Beach Cons. Area [1] August 22 (9)(FJU).

48 2. Asterocampa dyton (Boisduval & Leconte) TAWNY EMPEROR (TL - U. S. - probably Georgia)

In 1998 - Point Pelee [1] June 28 (2), Aug. 3 (3)(RY); Point Pelee [1] July 1 (4 ex. fresh 0') (FJU); 3 (12)(FJU); 5 (1 ex. fresh tight 9)(AW); 19 (15) (FJU); 23 (2 ex. fresh tight O')(AW); 24 (4 fresh O')(AW+ HTO); 28 (6 fresh 9)(AW+HTO); August 7 (2)(FJU); 11 (1 not fresh 9)(AW); 16 (1)(FJU); 19 (1)(FJU); 23 (2)(FJU); Windsor [1 ](Black Oak Heritage Park) June 25 (1 - record early for Ontario?)(FJU).

Family SATYRIDAE Boisduval Subfamily Elymniinae Herrich-Schaffer

Genus CCXXIV: Enodia Hubner

2. Enodia anthedon A.H. Clark NORTHERN PEARLY EYE - (TL - Lava, Sullivan Co., NY) = borealis A.H. Clark - (TL - Hymers, Ontario)

In 1998 - Elk Lake [50](Beauty Lake Rd.) July 22 (I)(AMH); Englehart [50] June 20 (2), Matachewan [50] June 23 (2) to July 14 (3)(LT); The Pinery [7] June 28 (6)(RY); Pronto Mine Rd. [48] June 23 (1), Elliott Tract [17] July 1 (7), Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (5)(WIM); Lambton Prairie [19] June 21 (IRC); Windsor [I](Ojibway Prairie) June 23 (1), (Springarden Prairie) July 6 (5)(FJU).

Genus CC:XXV: Satyrodes Scudder

1. Satyrodes eurydice (Johansson) EYED BROWN a) e. eurydice (Johansson) - (TL - Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia Co. PA)

In 1998 - Branchton Prairie [15] June 29 (25)(RY); Sixteen Valley Tract [17] June 17 (1), Twiss Rd. [1 7](Calcium Pits) July 5 (1), Carden Alvar [36] June 28 (3)(WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] June 26 (2) (CR); Point Pelee [1] June 22 (1 ex. fresh)(HTO); NW Hillman Marsh [1] July 11 (3 not fresh)(AW).

2. Satyrodes appalachia (R.L. Chermock) APPALACHIAN EYED BROWN a) a. appalachia R.L. Chermock) - (TL - Conestee Falls, N. Carolina) b) a. leeuwi (Gatrelle & Arbogast) - (TL - Wakelee, Cass Co., Michigan)

In 1998 - Toronto area [19] June 23 (4), July 1 (4)(BH); Halton Reg. Forest [17] June 14 (I)(RY); Elliott Tract [17] July 1 (2), Twiss Rd. [17](Calcium Pits) July 5 (6), Caledon Lake [18] July 24 (3) (WIM); Point Pelee [1] June 29 (1 ex. fresh O')(HTO et al.); July 3 (2)(FJU); (1 not fresh 9)(AW); 15 (1 not fresh 9)(AW).

Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval

Genus CCXXIX: Megisto Hubner

1. Megisto cymela (Cramer) LITTLE WOOD SATYR a) c. cymela (Cramer) - (TL - ?)

In 1998 - Eglinton Flats [19] May 19 (14), 26 (158)(RY); Terra Cotta CA [17] May 24 (20), Grassland Site 25 [17] June 19 (8), Parkinson Twp. [48] June 24 (1), LaCloche Is. [45] June 13, Hwy. 69 49 [46](Magnetewan R) June 15 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 28 (many), June 26 (4), Eileen Gowan Is. [38] June 13 (12)(CR); Point Pelee [1] May 20 (4 ex. fresh - record early for Point Pelee)(CB+ FJU); 21 (8 ex. fresh)(AW); 30 (20)(JC); June 14 (6 worn)(AW+FJU); 16 (6 worn)(AW); 23 (1 ragged)(AW); 24 (1 worn)(AW); 28 (1 not fresh)(AW et al.); Windsor [1](Springarden Prairie) May 19 (1 - record early for Ontario?)(AT); June 4 (148)(FJU); (Oakwood Park) May 23 (51)(FJU).

Genus CCXXXI: Coenonympha HUbner

3. Coenonympha inornata W.H. Edwards INORNATE RINGLET b) i. nipisiquit McDunnough - (TL - Bathurst, ) c) i. heinemani F.M. Brown - (TL - Grindstone Is., Clayton, Jefferson Co. NY) d) i. inornata W.H. Edwards - (TL - Lake Winnipeg) e) i. benjamini McDunnough - (TL - Waterton Lakes, )

In 1998 - Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (14), Matachewan [50] June 18 (2) to July 4 (1)(LT); Eglinton Flats [19] May 19 (34), 26 (61), Lambton Prairie [19] July 28 (24 fresh), Nonquon Sewage Lagoons [36] Sept. 13 (1)(RY); widespread in many areas May 18 to Sept. 19 (WIM); Rattray Marsh & area [18] May 28 to Aug. 27 (CR); Thunder Bay [52] June 21 (7)(LS); nr. Lakefield [37] June 19 (JRC); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (2 ex. fresh - start ofsecond brood)(AW).

Genus CCXXXII: Cercyonis Scudder

1. Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius) THE GRAYLING c) p. alope (Fabricius) - (TL - vic. Screven Co., Georgia) d) p. nephele (W. Kirby) - (TL - Upper Canada)

In 1998 - Cambridge [15] July 10 (21), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (2)(LT); Lambton Prairie [19] June 18 (1), July 9 (16), 28 (1 tattered)(RY); Bruce Trail [17](10th Line) June 27 (15), Bev's Cottage [32] July 21 (5), Carden Alvar [36](3 locations) June 28 (4)(WIM); Rattray Marsh [18] July 3 (1), 9 (1)(CR); Lambton Prairie [19] June 21 (JRC); Point Pelee [1] June 22 (2 ex. fresh 0' - record early for Point Pelee)(HTO+FJU); 26 (14 ex. fresh O')(AW+HTO et al.); 26 (1 ex. fresh 2)(AW+HTO et al.); July 3 (5 fresh) (AW); 14 (2 fairly fresh)(AW); 17 (2 not fresh)(AW); 19 (1 ex. fresh aloPe 2)(AW+FJU); 19 (1 not fresh 0') (AW+FJU); 20 (1 not fresh)(HTO+AW); 21 (2 not fresh)(AW); 22 (4 not fresh), 24 (4 not fresh), 28 (3 worn) (AW+HTO); 30 (2 worn)(AW+HTO+RJP+JI); 31 (12 not fresh to worn)(AW+ HTO); August 1 (5 not fresh) (AW); 18 (1 not fresh)(HTO); 26 (1)(HTO); Windsor [1](Ojibway Prairie) June 17 (1), 23 (24)(FJU); (Springarden Prairie) July 6 (152)(FJU); Wheatley Provo Park, etc. [2] August 8 (94)(BBK).

Genus CCXXXIII: Erebia Dalman

3. Erebia disa (Thunberg) DISA ALPINE a) d. mancinus Doubleday and Hewitson - (TL - vic. Banff, Alberta)

In 1998 - no reports.

6. Erebia discoidalis (W. Kirby) RED DISKED ALPINE a) d. discoidalis (W. Kirby) - (TL - Cumberland House, Manitoba)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] May 14 (4)(LT). 50 Genus CCXXXVI: Oeneis Hubner

3. Oeneis macounii (W.H. Edwards) MACOUN'S ARCTIC - (TL - Nipigon, Ontario)

In 1998- Algonquin PP [47](ESBC) June 8 (15)(m.obs.).

4. Oeneis chryxus (Doubleday & Hewitson) CHRYXUS ARCTIC a) c. strigulosa McDunnough - (TL - Gull Lake, Minden, Ontario) b) c. calais (Scudder) - (TL - Rupert House, James Bay, Quebec)

In 1998 - Twin Lakes [37] May 14 (9)(BH+JGS).

9. Oeneisjutta (Hubner) JUTTA ARCTIC b)j. ascerta Masters & Sorensen - (TL - Solana St. Forest, Aitken Co., MN) d)j. harperi F.H. Chermock - (TL - Gillam, Manitoba)

In 1998 - no reports.

10. Oeneis melissa (Fabricius) MELISSA ARCTIC - (TL - Newfoundland)

In 1998 - no reports.

11. Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius) POLIXENES ARCTIC - (TL - "America boreali")

In 1998 - no reports.

Family DANAIDAE Duponchel Subfamily Danainae Duponchel

Genus CCXXXVII: Danaus Kluk

1. Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) THE MONARCH - (TL - Pennsylvania)

In 1998 - Matachewan [50] June 27 (1), July 15 (1), Camden Lake [25] Aug. 1 (7), Eldorado [24] Aug. 2 (2)(LT); Toronto area [19] May 29 (first seen)(BH+JF); July 22 (start of migration), Sept. 17 (70 in aster field - highest number seen), Oct. 25 (last seen)(BH); Toronto area [19] Aug. 18 (1), Sept. 14, Oct. 20 (NL); Lambton Prairie [19] July 9 (5), Toronto [19](Islands) Aug. 26 (40), Leslie Spit [19] Nov. 1 (3)(RY); widespread but in small numbers June 6 to Sept. 19 (WIM); ), Rattray Marsh & area [18] July 23 (1), low numbers Aug. 12 through Sept. 11, peak on Sept. 21, last seen Oct. 23 (1)(CR); Point Pelee [1] May 7 (1)(DKS et al.); 9 (1)(JRC+VLC); 26 (3)(AHR); 28 (1)(AW); 29 (1 fresh 0') (AW+KK); 30 (2 ex. fresh 0' + 1 not fresh 0' + 2 not fresh 2)(AW); June 4 (1 ex. fresh O')(AW); 23 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 26 (3 ex. fresh)(AW+lITO+BJC et al.); 27 (1 large caterpillar)(AW+JNF+JMG); July 15 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 17 (1 ex. fresh)(AW); 19 (1 ex. fresh)(AW+FJU); 22 (2 ex. fresh - one flying south offthe Tip, first indication offall migration)(AW); 23 (2 ex. fresh)(AW); 28 (4 ex. fresh)(AW+lITO); August 10 (1 worn 2)(AW+lITO); 16 (10)(FJU); Sept. 2 (20 ex. fresh or worn, including two worn in copula)(AW); October 10 (3 ex. fresh)(AW+ lITO); 16 (8 ex. fresh)(AW); 24 (8 ex. fresh)(AW); 27 (6 ex. fresh)(AW); November 18 (1

51 ex. fresh)(AW); 27 (1)(DD+GM); Railway line between Wheatley / Leamington [1] August 8 (132 ex. fresh) (AW+STP+BJC); Stoney Creek [11] July 26 (6 ex. fresh)(AW).

********************

Additional Contributors for Sections 6 and 7

RLB Robert L. Bowles Orillia TM Tom Mason Metro Zoo GB George Bryant Willowdale MKM M.K. Matheson Wheatley RCC R. Cameron Cochrane Castleton JAM John A. McDonald Niagara Falls MC M. Collins Renfrew Co. PM Paul McGaw Scarborough JPC Jeffrey P. Crolla Ottawa CM Chris Michener Golden Lake RHC Robert H. Curry Ancaster SBM Scott Morrel Boston U. PTD Dr. P.T. Dang Agric. Canada JKM Dr. J.K. Morton U. ofWaterloo KG Kathleen A. Gardiner Brantford MCN Dr. M.C. Nielsen Michigan State U. RDG R.D. Gaymer Renfrew Co. East Lansing WKG W.K. Godsoe Renfrew Co. ALP Allan L. Patterson Kitchener lliF Dr. James H. Fullard U ofT, Erindale SR Suzanne Reid Kingston JoH John Harris Muskoka CRo C. Rothfels Renfrew Co. MTH Matt T. Heindel Irvine, CA DR Dr. Duncan Robertson Kingston MJ M. Johnson Renfrew Co. TS Tim Sabo Brampton JK James Kamstra Port Perry AS Al Sinclair Uffington CK Carolyn King Willowdale JS JeffSkevington Grand Bend AK. A. Kuzyk Renfrew Co. KS Ken Stead Brantford JDL Dr. J.D. Lafontaine Agric. Canada RT Ron Tasker Toronto JerL Jeremiah Lapointe Renfrew Co. GV Gordon Vogg Presqu'ile P.P. NaL Natalie Lavoie ?? KZ Kirk Zufelt Toronto JM Jim Maguire Muskoka ***********************

52 6. SELECTED REPORTS OF MOTHS IN ONTARIO 1998

Compiled by Duncan Robertson

The selection comprises all reports received of species of Hepialidae, Alucitidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Catocala, and Schinia, and a few other species similarly large, colourful, or otherwise striking; reports of species that have not yet or seldom been reported in these pages; and species for which the report gives evidence ofthe larval foodplant. The species are arranged, numbered, and (with the exception ofthe genus ) named as in Ronald W. Hodges et al., Check List ofthe Lepidoptera ofAmerica North ofMexico (1983). Generic and/or specific names in square brackets have superseded the names in Hodges. The names ofspecies not found in Hodges are preceded by a long dash and sometimes followed by a proposed Hodges number in square brackets; those now located in another genus are preceded by their Hodges number and sometimes followed by a proposed new Hodges number in square brackets. Changes in higher classifications have been left unacknowledged. The county or district is indicated by a bold number before the place-names. Reporters are identified by initials. Such initials and other material in square brackets after a place-name or county number apply to all the dates for that place or county, except that initials in round brackets after a date supersede, for that date, preceding initials in square brackets, or, if prefixed by "+", indicate a joint reporter or reporters with those initialized in the square brackets. Some reports for 1997 or earlier, but not received until 1998, are included. Six-digit numbers indicate the year, month, and day and may be abbreviated to four digits for just the year and month or two digits for just the year. Hypenated date numbers indicate inclusive dates. Four-digit numbers after a semicolon indicate a month and day in the same year; two-digit numbers after a comma indicate a day in the same month. Other information (in round brackets or square) is abbreviated thus: sev. = several, m = male, f = female, It = incandescent light, uv = ultra-violet light, mv = mercury-vapour light, c = collected, p = photographed, iden. = species identified by, ver. = identity verified by, and colI. = identified by consulting the collection ot). A/ before mv, uv, or It means in combination with the type of light indicated in the preceding square brackets. Bracketed numbers after a date or before bracketed initials indicate the number ofspecimens reported, "/+" meaning "or more". The absence of a number indicates a report of one specimen, but "1" followed by a comma is used to indicate a specimen to which the information after the comma (including initials prefixed by "+") does not apply. In general, bracketed elements separated by a comma refer to different specimens.

HEPIALIDAE

18 Sthenopis argentomaculatus (Rarr.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Centennial Ridges Rd 980705 (MJ+CRo). 50 Matachewan 980623-0720 (sev. LT).

20 Sthenopis quadriguttatus (Grt.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Visitor Centre 980715 (1t JJD).

23 Hepialus hyperboreus (Masch.). 50 Matachewan 980708 (1t LT).

GRACILLARIIDAE

637 Caloptila serotinella (Ely). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980826 (1t c JJD).

791 Phyllonoryctersalicifoliella (Cham.). 17 [WIM] Fairy Lake area 980725 (sev.larvae on trembling aspen and balsam poplar) - Waterdown area 980705 (sev. larvae on American elm).

53 OECHOPHORIDAE

867 Agonopterixpulvipennella (Clem.). 40 [JID] Richards Twp 970405 (c) - Round Lake Centre 980225 (indoors c); 0327 (mv c). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It c JID] 971011. 980804.

869 Agonopterix walsinghamella (Bsk). 40 [c JID] Richards Twp 9409 (c) - Round Lake Centre 9410. 9504 (2). 981015 (mv).

878 Agonopterix canadensis (Bsk). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It c JID] 970623; 0714.

908 Depressariodes cinijlonella (Lienig & Zell.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID] 951011. 960419. 980412 (mv).

911 Biba"ambla allenella (Wlsm). 40 Round Lake Centre 970619 (mv c JID).

914 Semioscopis inornata Wlsm. 40 Richards Twp [c JID] 980410 - Round Lake Centre 970424,25, 28; 0511 (mv), 15,23; [mY] 980416, 24, 25 ..

915 Semioscopis megamicrella Dyar. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980407, 14, 15 (3), 16 (6).

916 Semioscipis aurorella Dyar. 40 Round Lake Centre [JID] [c]19970416, 29 (2). [mY] 980414, 15, 16 (2).

COSMOPTERIGIDAE

1515 Limnaecia phragmitella (Staint.). 40 [It JID] Round Lake Centre 960801 (c). 980618, 19. 47 Algonquin ProVo Pk: Found Lake [It JID] 980712 (c), 14 (2: 1 c), 20 (c).

ALUCITIDAE

2313 Alucita hexadactyla L. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980422; 0506, 07. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980803 (1t c JID). 50 Matachewan [It LT] 980530; 0807-1023 (7/+).

PLUTELLIDAE

2380 Ypsolophafalciferella (Wlsm). 40 Round Lake Centre PID] 960525. 980415 (mv c).

SESIIDAE

2513 Pennisetia marginata (Rarr.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk 980807 (c WKG).

2554 Synanthedon acerni (Clem.). 26 Kingston 980615 (uv DR). 40 Round Lake Centre 980527 (mv c JID).

54 CHOREUTIDAE

2629 Prochoreutis inflatella (Clem.). 47 [Algonquin Provo Pk:] PID] Source Lake Road 970709 (c iden. PTD) - Whatnot Lake area 980824 (sev.: 2 ever. PTD).

2651 Choreutis diana (Hbn.). 40 [JID] Petawawa Forestry Institute 970914 (2 c iden. PTD). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Schooner Rapids 980726 (c ver. PTD).

COSSIDAE

2675 Acossus centerensis (Lint.). 40 [JID] Round Lake Centre [mY] 980527, 28. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Visitor Centre 970729 (c).

TORTRICIDAE

2738 Endothenia hebesana (Wlk.). 40 Round Lake Centre 970609 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

-- Endothenia enervana [Tia]. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 970701 (1t c JID iden. PTD).

2753 Apotomis capreana (Hbn.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 960717 (c JID iden. PTD).

2791 Olethreutes exoletus (Zell.). 40 Round Lake Centre 970628 (reared from red currant c JID iden. PTD).

2861 Hedya ochroleucana (Frohlich). 47 Algonquin ProVo Pk: Found Lake 9707 (1t c JID iden. PTD).

2879 Rhyacionia busckana Heinr. 40 Round Lake Centre 980415 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

2908 Phaneta radiatana (Wlsm). 40 [c JID] Round Lake Centre 970610 (mv iden. PTD). 980502 (mv). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Sunday Lake Road 970629 (iden.PTD).

2926 Phaneta verna Miller. 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID iden. PTD] 960517. 980504 (mv).

3037 Eucosma agricolana (Wlsm). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY c JID iden. PTD] 980527; 0608.

3073 Eucosma monitorana Heinr.. 40 Round Lake Centre 970606 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

3120 Eucosma derelecta Heinr.. 40 Algonquin Provo Pk.: Found Lake 980728 (1t c JID iden. PTD).

3186 Epiblema scudderiana (Clem.). 40 Round Lake Centre [my JID] 970606 (c), 08 (c). 980513, 19, 20,28 (c).

3223 Gypsonomafasciolana (Clem.). 40 Round Lake Centre [my c JID iden. PTD] 980512, 19.

3235 Proteoteras moffatiana Fern.. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It JID] 19980628 (2); 0712.

55 3255 Pseudexentera kalmiana McD.. 40 [c JID iden. PTD] Petawawa: CFB 980417. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980712 (It).

3282 Epinotia myricana McD.. 40 Round Lake Centre 960918 (c JID iden. PTD).

3307 Epinotia criddleana (Kft). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY c JID iden. PTD] 980912 (2), 21, 27 (2).

3374 Ancylis comptana (Frohlich). 40 Hagarty Twp 980510 OID sev: 1 c ver. PTD).

3425 Sereda tautana (Clem.). 40 Round Lake Centre 980524 (c JID iden. PTD).

3486 Cydia toreuta (Grt.). 40 Round Lake Centre [my c JID iden. PTD] 970611, 19. 980519.

3520 Aclerisfuscana (B. & Bsk). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID iden. PTD] 970430; 0531 (mv); 1010 (mv).

3522 implexana (Wlk.). 40 [c JID iden. PTD] Golden Lake 981024 - Pakotina Trail 981024 ­ Round Lake Centre [mv] 981008, 22.

3529 Acleris oxycoccana (pack.). 40 [JID iden. PTD] Round Lake Centre [mY c] 960419,20; 0517; 981008, 16. 47 [JID Algonquin Provo Pk:] Centennial Ridges 981010 (c) - Cloud Lake 981010 (many: 6 c).

3533 Acleris celiana (Rob.) 47 [c JID iden. PTD Algonquin Provo Pk:] Centenniel Ridges 981010­ Found Lake 971012 (It).

3536 Acleris robinsoniana (Fbs). 40 Round Lake Centre 950620 (c JID iden. PTD).

3539 Acleris chalybeana (Fern.). 40 Round Lake Centre [my c JID iden. PTD] 980526; 0923. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [c JID iden. PTD] 960819. [It] 971011. 980817; 0902.

3542 Aclerisflavivittana (Clem.). 40 Round Lake Centre 980415 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

3543 Acleris maculidorsana Clem. 47 [c JID iden. PTD Algonquin Provo Pk:] Found Lake 981010­ Old Airfield 980820.

3549 Acleris maccana (Tr.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID iden. PTD] 951102. 960423. 47 Algon­ quin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It c JID iden. PTD] 971011 (2), 12 (2).

3556 Acleris nigrolinea (Rob.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID iden. PTD] 960602. 19980407 (mv); 1016 (mv).

3602 Argyrotaeniapinatubana (Kft). 40 Round Lake Centre 970616 (mv c JID ver. PTD).

3637 Choristoneura conflictana (Wlk.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID] 970629 (it ver. PTD) 980608 (2 mY). 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (PM).

56 3665 Archips alberta (McD.). 40 Round Lake Centre 970904 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

3684 Clepsis clemensiana (Fern.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Schooner Rapids 980726 (c JID iden. PTD)

3688 Ptycholoma peritana (Clem.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c JID ver. PTD] 970906 (mv). 19980911 (It), 29 (mv). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It c JID iden. PTD] 970629 ;0712.

3743 Platynota exasperatana (Zell.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980701 (It c JID iden. PTD)

3748 Amorbia humerosana Clem.. 40 Round Lake Centre 980526 (mv c JID iden. PTD).

COCHYLIDAE

--Cochylis dubitana 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 970627 (2 c JID iden. PTD).

PYRALIDAE

4754 Synclita tinealis Mun. 7 Port Franks area 19960820 (KS+KZ).

4879 Xanthophysa psychialis (Hulst). 7 Port Franks area 960708 (KS+KZ).

4901 Evergestis unimacula (G. & R). 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 19980528; 0617.

4948 Ostrinia marginalis (Wlk.). 40 Richards Twp 980509 (c JID).

4962 Hahncappsia marculenta (G. & R). 40 Round Lake Centre [JID] 19950923 (c). [mv] 980516, 17, 18, 19,20 (2), 27, 28.

4987 chortalis (Grt.). 40 Round Lake Centre 950531 (c JID).

5143 adipaloides (G. & R). 7 Port Franks area 960729 (KS+KZ).

5319 Donacaula longirostrella (Clem.). 7 Port Franks area 970816 (KS+KZ colI. JKM).

5343 Crambus perlellus (Scop.). 47 [JID Algonquin Provo Pk:] Found Lake 970712 (c), 20 (It); 0806 (It c) - Hydrocut 980726 - Odenback 980724 (3).

5344 Crambus unistriatellus Pack.. 40 Round Lake Centre [JID] 980617 (mv), 25 (It); 0911 (It c). 47 [JID Algonquin Provo Pk:] Achray 980725 (It) - Odenbach 980724 (c).

5439 Thaumatopsis pexella (Zell.). 40 Round Lake Centre [c lID] 960906, 09, 10, 12.

5466 Vaxa critica (Fbs). 47 [It c lID Algonquin Provo Pk:] Achray 970727 - Found Lake 980715.

5511 Pyralis costiferalis Wlk.. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It lID] 970723 (c). 980628; 0714.

57 5512 Pyralis disciferalis Dyar. 7 Port Franks area 960721 (KS+KZ)..

5518 Aglossa cuprina Zell.. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 960805 (c JID).

5571 Condylolomia participalis Grt. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980712 (4 It c JID).

5659 Acrobasis palliolella Rag.. 7 Port Franks area 960719 (KS+KZ).

5799 Nephopterix basilaris Zell.. 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 970612 (c). 980528, 29~ 0622 (1t), 23 (1t), 24 (it).

5847 Dioryctria disclusa Heinr.. 40 Round Lake Centre 950717 (c JID). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Achray [It c JID] 970727. 980725 (2).

6053 Peoria approximella (Wlk.). 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 980529~ 0615,17. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980701 (1t c JID).

PTEROPHORIDAE

6205 Oidaematophorus stramineus (Wlsm) [Hellinsia pectodactyla Stgr). 40 Round Lake Centre 970609 (mv c JID iden. BL).

6213 Oidaematophorus lacteodactyla (Cham.) [Hellinsia]. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 970704 (1t c JID iden. BL).

GEOMETRIDAE

6351 Semiothisa oweni (Swett). 40 Round Lake Centre 980519 (mv c JID).

6394 Semiothisa hebetata (Hulst). 7 Port Franks area 980508 (KS+KZ).

7518 Eupithecia intricata (Zett.). 7 Port Franks area 980430 (2 KS+KZ).

7540 Eupithecia perfusca (Hulst). 7 Port Franks area 980508 (KS+KZ)

SATURNIIDAE

7704 Eacles imperialis (Drury). 38 Gravenhurst area 980629 (GB) - Uffington area 980826 (1arva pupated AS). 40 Round Lake Centre 980617 (mv JID).

7715 Dryocampa rubicunda (p.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980623, 27. 17 [WIM] Acton area 980627 (it)~ 0717 (p) - Bronte Provo Pk 980515. 38 Uffington area [AS] 980524-0613 (3/+). 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 980513, 14, 17 (2), 18, 19,20 (2),24,25,27,28 (2), 29~ 0612, 13. 50 Matachewan [it LT] 980516, 18-0613 (41/+).

58 7746 Automeris io (F.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515,17 (5),23. 38 Gravenhurst area 19980629 (2 GB) - Sparrow Lake 980621 (2 JM).

7757 Antheraea polyphemus (Cram.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980623, 27 (2); 0702, 06. 17 Acton area 980621 (It WIM). 21 Tyrone area 980912 (sev. larvae WIM). 26 Kingston [uv DR] 980512-27 (m p), 29 (m), 31 (fp). 38 Gravenhurst area 980703 (GB) - Sparrow Lake [1M] 980621,29 (2) - Uffington area [AS] 980524-30; 0614-20. 40 [JID] Black Bay: Petawawa 980521 (3)­ Round Lake Centre [my] 980527; 0611, 12.

7758 Actias luna (L.). 32 Cabot Head Lighthouse 980611 (sev. WIM). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980517-30 (2/+); 0621-27. 40 Round Lake Centre [my JID] 980508, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,28, 30; 0616, 17. 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (PM)..

7764 Callosamia promethea (Drury). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980524-30 (p: f, 3 m); 0621-27.

7767 Hyalophora cecropia (L.). 7 Port Franks area 980823 (larva KS+KZ). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980524-30 (2/+); 0607-13. 40 [JID] Richards Twp: Red Rock Rd 980517 (It) - Round Lake Centre [my] 980515, 16.

7768 Hyalophora columbia (S. I. Smith). 38 Uffington area 19980524-30 (AS).

SPHINGIDAE

7771 Agrius cingulatus (F.). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980904 (fairly fresh +HTO), 08 (fairly fresh).

7775 Manduca sexta (L.). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980908 (2 ex. fresh), 11 (fresh +al.). 7 Port Franks area 980820 (KS+KZ).

7776 Manduca quinquemaculata (Haw.). 1 Point Pelee 980904 (3 ex. fresh AW+HTO). 18 [CR] Oakville 980922 (fresh), 23 (larva on tomato).

7786 Ceratomia amyntor (Gey.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515; 0627; 0718. 40 Round Lake Centre 980615 (mv c JID).

7787 Ceratomia undulosa (Wlk.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980623; 0802,04. 21 Whitby area 980620 (mv/uv PM+CK+JK). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980510-16; 0621-27; 0712-18. 40 [JID] Bonnechere Provo Pk 980518 (1t) - Round Lake Centre [my] 980523, 24, 26, 27 (2), 29, 30; 0612, 13, 15, 17 (2), 18 (2 It), 19 (2 It), 21 (1t), 23 (1t), 24 (It), 25. 42 Nepean 940709 (PM) - Ottawa [my JPC] 970604,25. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk:.Found Lake [It JID] 980713, 14. 50 Matachewan 980618-0808 (2/+ It LT).

7796 Sphinx eremitus (Hbn.). 17 Crawford Lake C. A. 980625 (2 eclosed CR).

7809 Spinix kalmiae 1. E. Smith. 38 Uffington area 980524-30 (AS). 40 Round Lake Centre 19980616 (mv JID). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980628 (It JID). 50 Matachewan 980615­ 0726 (2/+ It LT).

59 7810 Sphinx gordius Cram. 38 Uffington area 980614-20 (AS). 40 Round Lake Centre [my JID] 980508,09, 15 (3),16 (2),17 (2),24,25 (2), 26 (3), 29; 0606, 07. 50 Matachewan 980519-0714 (3/+ It LT).

7811 Sphinx luscitiosa Clem.. 50 Matachewan 980618 (It LT).

7812 Sphinx druPiferarum 1. E. Smith. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980627,30. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980528 (c); 0616. 50 Matachewan 980618-25 (2/+ It LT).

7817 Lapara bombycoides Wlk.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980613 (2),23; 0702 (4), 06, 20. 40 Round Lake Centre [JID] 980515, 16, 17, 18 (2), 19 (2), 20, 21 (2),23,24,25,27,28,29 (2),30 (2), 31; 0608, 09, 10, 12 (2), 16, 17 (2), 18 (2 It), 19 (2 It), 21 (It), 22 (It), 23 (It), 25 (2). 50 Matachewan 980614-26 (5/+ It LT).

7821 Smerinthusjamaicensis (Drury). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980517; 0717, 25; 0815, 17, 18, 19,20. 38 Uffington area 980809-15 (AS). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980518,19,26,30,31; 0614, 15, 16. 50 Matachewan 980618-0702 (3/+ It LT).

7822 Smerinithus cerisyi Kby. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515; 0702, 06 (3). 38 Uffington area 980510-23 (2/+ AS). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980505 (3), 06, 07 (2),08, 10, 11, 12 (3), 13, 14 (8), 15 (10), 16 (6), 17 (12), 18 (4), 19 (11), 20 (10), 21 (5),22,23,25 (3), 26 (4),27 (2), 28 (3), 29 (2), 30 (2), 31 (2); 0608, 09, 10, 11 (3), 12 (2),23, 16 (2), 17. 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (PM). 50 Matachewan 980512-18 (11/+ It LT).

7824 Paonias excaecatus (1. E. Smith). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980717,18,25. 19 Scarborough 980624 (mv PM). 26 Kingston (parasitized larva fallen from linden tree p DR). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980608, 09, 12. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 19980628 (It JID). 50 Matachewan 980611-21 (2/+ It LT).

7825 Paonias myops (1. E. Smith). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515; 0623; 0702 (6),06 (2); 0801, 03, 10, 11. 17 Acton area [WIM] 19980515,29. 38 Uffington area [AS] 980607-27 (3/+); 0705-11. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980522, 23, 27, 29; 0612 (2), 16. 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (PM). 50 Matachewan 19980625-0702 (3/+ It LT).

7827 Laothoejuglandis (1. E. Smith). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 8980515. 40 Round Lake Centre [my JID] 970606 (c). 980518, 19,24,25.

7828 Pachysphinx modesta (Harr.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980630; 0706. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980515,16,17 (2),18,19,21,23,24,25,26,28 (6), 29 (6),30 (2),31 (2); 0605, 06, 08 (2), 09 (4), 10 (3), 11 (2), 12 (2), 13 (2), 14. 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (PM). 50 Matachewan 980518-0821 (2/+ It LT).

7853 Hemaris thysbe (F.). 11 Beverley Hills Trailer Park 980725 (ex. fresh AW) - Hamilton 980802 (WIM). 17 [sev. WIM] Acton area 980730 - Milton area 980730. 25 Camden Lake 980801 (LT). 36 Carden Alvar 980628 (WIM). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980510-16, 24-30; 0614-27 (2/+); 0719-0801 (2/+). 40 PID] Richards Twp 980512; 0619 (3) - Round Lake Centre 980717, 19. 46 Callander

60 980802 (LT). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Lake Traverse 980608 (4 JID). 50 Matachewan 980609-20 (3/+ LT).

7854 Hemaris gracilis (G. & R.). 45 Sheguindah area 980614 (dayflying PM). 50 Matachewan 980610 (LT).

7855 Hemaris diffinis (Bdv.). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980518 (+KK); 0703 (m ex. fresh), 05 (m fairly fresh), 08 (fnot fresh), 22 (fworn), 24 (m fairly fresh +HTO), 31 (2 fresh +HTO). 11 Hamilton 980802 (WIM). 17 Nassagaweya Twp 980718 (WIM). 38 Uffington area 980712-18 (AS). 40 PID] Barry's Bay 980506 - Richards Twp 980512 - Round Lake Centre 980717, 19. 45 Mason Line 980614 (sev. at thimbleweed WIM) - Sheguindah area 980614 (dayflying PM). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Lake Traverse 980608 (JID). 50 Matachewan 19980514-0608 (2/+ LT).

7859 Eumorpha pandorus (Hbn.). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980715 (2 fresh), 22 (2 fairly fresh +HTO). 7 Port Franks area 980719 (KS+KZ).

7870 Sphecodina abbottii (Swainson). 7 Port Franks area 980515 (KS+KZ). 18 Mississauga 980517 (eclosed: larva found on grapevine CR). 26 Kingston [uv p DR] 980509, 12-27.

7871 Deidamia inscripta (Rarr.). 7 Port Franks area 980515 (KS+KZ). 17 Acton area 980513 (WIM).

7873 Amphionfloridensis B. P. Clark. 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980521 (2 ex. fresh +al.), 30 (JC); 0614 (ex. fresh), 25 (ex. fresh); 0705 (fairly fresh). 40 Golden Lake 980524 (CM).

7877 Proserpinusflavofasciata (Wlk.). 50 Matachewan [It LT] 980520 (2), 23 (worn).

7885 Darapsa myron (Cram.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ]980623; 0702 (6),06 (3),27; 0804, 06.

7886 Darapsapholus (Cram.). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980517-23; 0607, 21-27. 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 980515, 16, 17; 0611.

7892 Hyles euphorbiae (L.). 38 Gravenhurst 950617 (p JH).

7893 Hyles gallii (Rottemburg). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980621-27 (p); 0712-18. 40 Round Lake Centre [mv JID] 980521 (c), 23, 24. 50 Matachewan 980708 (2lt LT).

NOTODONTIDAE

7928 Notodonta simplaria Graef. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ iden. IDL] 940727. 980703, 10.

8022 Hyparpax aurora (J .E. Smith). 7 Port Franks area 980614 (KS+KZ).

ARCTIIDAE

8162 Platarctia parthenos (Harr.). 38 Kawagama Lake 980701 (JW). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found

61 Lake 980628 (1t JID). 50 Matachewan 980618-0702 (11/+ It LT).

8166 Aretia eaja (L.). 38 Dffington area 980726-0808 (2/+ AS).

NOCTUIDAE

8324 Idia majoralis (Sm.). 19 Toronto: High Park 980804 (uv/mv/bait PM).

8354 Zanglognatha lutalba (Sm.). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake [It c JID iden. IDL] 19980708, 12.

8356 Chytolita petrealis Grt.. 40 Round Lake Centre 980914 (mv c JID ver. IDL).

8411 Coloboehyla interpuneta (Grt.). 7 Port Franks area 980730 (KS+KZ).

8426 Dyspyralis illoeata Warr.. 47 Algonquin: Found Lake 980706 (1t c JID iden. IDL).

8461 humuli Harr.. 7 Port Franks area 961027 (KS+KZ). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980509, 11.

8719 Euparthenos nubilis (Hbn.). 1 Point Pelee 980530 (JC). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515 (2); 0603 (2), 14,30 (3); 0811.

8775 Catoeala antinympha (Hbn.). 40 Round Lake Centre 980912 (mv JID). 50 Matachewan 980714-0829 (2/+ It LT).

8776 Catoeala eoelebs Grt. 50 Matachewan 980826-29 (2/+ It LT).

8785 Catoeala residua Grt. 7 Port Franks area 980911 (KS+KZ).

8798 Catoeala neogama (J. E. Smith). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 19980722 (ex. fresh +HTO); 0902 (2 ex. fresh), 11 (not fresh +al.).

8801 Catoeala ilia (Cram.). 1 Point Pelee 980814 (ex. fresh AW+HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980722; 0805, 15 (2). 22 Port Hope 980802.(1t WIDE).

8802 Catoeala eerogama Gn.. 1 Point Pelee 980814 (ex. fresh (AW+HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980810, 12, 15. 19 [PM] Metro Zoo 980728 (mv/uv/It +CK+TM) - Scarborough19980727 (It). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980915, 16.

8803 Catoeala relieta Wlk.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980803; 0914. 38 Dtterson area 980927­ 1003 (AS). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY JID] 980919, 20, 24, 25, 29 (2),30); 1007, 08. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Visitor Centre 980722 (It JID). 50 Matachewan 980807-0915 (7/+ It LT).

62 8805 Catocala unijuga Wlk.. 7 Port Franks area 980831 (KS+KZ). 19 Scarborough 980710 (PM). 38 Uffington area [AS] 980712-25 (2/+); 0809-15; 0913-19. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY lID] 980927, 30. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980820 (1t lID). 50 Matachewan 980724-0915 (7/+ It LT).

8806 Catocala parta Gn.. 1 Point Pelee 980814 (not fresh AW+HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980824. 40 Round Lake Centre 980925 (mv lID) .

8817 Catocala briseis Edw.. 50 Matachewan 980826-0914 (2/+ It LT).

8832 Catocala cara Gn.. 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980812 (ex. fresh); 0902 (2 ex. fresh), 04 (ex. fresh +HTO), 18 (fresh +HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980818, 26, 31

8833 Catocala concumbens Wlk.. 50 Matachewan 980819 (It LT).

8834 Catocala amatrix (Hbn.). 1 Point Pelee [AW] 980824 (fresh +HTO); 0902 (2 ex. fresh), 04 (ex. fresh +HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980817 (2), 18,29; 0911 (2). 40 Round Lake Centre 980930 (mv c lID).

8846 Catocala sordida Grt.. 50 Matachewan 980807-29 (2/+ It LT).

8857 Catocala ultronia (Hbn.). 1 Point Pelee 980709 (ex. fresh AW+HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980717; 0803, 10 (2), 13, 15. 38 Uffington area [AS] 980719-25; 0816-22. 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Found Lake 980809 (WG). 50 Matachewan 980807-26 (2/+ It LT).

8863 Catocala mira Grt.. 19 Toronto: High Park 980804 (uv/mv/bait PM)

8864 Catocala grynea (Cram.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980722 (2); 0803, 08. 19 Scarborough 980805 (mv PM). 22 Port Hope [It WIDE] 980722, 26; 0802.

8867 Catocala blandula Hulst. 15 Cambridge 980711 (1t LT). 26 Kingston 980801 (LT). 40 Round Lake Centre 9407 (c lID ver. IDL).

8878 Catocala amica (Hbn.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980728; 0804, 05, 15. 19 Metro Zoo 980728 (mv/uvllt PM+CK+TM).

8878a Catocala lineella Grt. (now considered a separate sp.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980818, 27; 0911. 40 Round Lake Centre [mY IDL] 980914 (c iden. IDL), 16.

8975 Nycteolafrigidana (Wlk.). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY c lID] 970531. 980423); 0504 (2 c).

8977 Nycteola cinereana N. & D.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 950902, 03. 971003. 980414 (2); 0914.

9040 Hyperstrotia secta (Grt.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980710.

9056 Homophoberia cristata Morr.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980722; 0911.

63 9258 Acronicta sperata Grt.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980515. 50 Matachewan 960616-21 (3/+ It LT).

9326 Apamea verbascoides (Gn.). 50 Matachewan 980704 (It LT).

9373 Agroperina helva (Grt.) [Apamea]. 22 Port Hope 980716 (It WIDE).

- Rhizedra lutosa (Rhn.) [9393.1]. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 971005 (2). 980914,25. SECOND ONT. REPORTS.

9402 Oligia chlorostigma (Harv.). 7 Port Franks area 980623 (KS+KZ).

9416 Oligia minuscula (Morr.). 40 Round Lake Centre 980907 (It c JID). 50 Matachewan [It LT] 960901 (2).

9680 Elaphriageorgei (Moore & Rawson). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY c JID iden. IDL] 980515,17.

-- Lithophane new species near 9899lemmeri (B. & Benj.). 40 Round Lake Centre 980507 (mv c JID iden. IDL).

9699 Platysenta sutor (Gn.). [Condita]. 7 Port Franks area 981027 (KS+KZ). SECOND ONTARIO RECORD

9939 Eupsilia devia (Grt.). 1 Point Pelee 981016 (ex. fresh AW).

10014 Eutolype rolandi (Grt.).[Psaphida]. 40 Round Lake Centre 980415 (mv c JID ver. IDL).

10368 Lacinipolia meditata (Grt.). 40 Round Lake Centre 950819 (c JID iden. IDL).

10446.1 Leucania lapidaria (Grt.). 7 Port Franks area 950825 (KS+KZ ver. IDL)

10456 Leucania adjuta (Grt.). 7 Port Franks area 980925 (KS+KZ ver. IDL). FIRST CAN. RECORD

10493 Orthosia segregata (Sm.). 40 Round Lake Centre [mY c JID] 980503 (iden. IDL), 07, 11.

11044 Rhynchagrotis adulta (Gn.) [brunneipennis] (Grt.). 40 Round Lake Centre 970918 (mv c JID iden.JDL).

11117 Schinia lynx (Gn.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980720, 27, 28; 0802, 03.

11118 Schinia obscurata Stkr. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980726; 0825.

11128 Schinia arcigera (Gn.). 1 Point Pelee 980904 (m fresh AW+HTO). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980801, 03, 10, 11 (3), 12 (2), 13, 14, 17 (2), 18,20. 17 Acton area 980730 (sev. WIM).

11149 Schinia trifascia Hbn.. 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980724, 26, 27, 28 (2), 29 (2).

64 11164 Schiniaflorida (Gn.). 1 Point Pelee 980803 (fresh AW+a1.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980727, 30~ 0804, 17,21,25. 15 Cambridge 980711 (1t LT). 17 Acton area [WIM] 980703, 14, 17; 0804. 38 Uffington area 980705-11 (AS). 47 Algonquin Provo Pk: Peck Lake 980730 (MC+AK). 50 Matachewan 980621 (It LT).

11173 Schinia sanguinea (Gey.) (ofwhich 11171 gloriosa (Stkr) is now considered a synonym). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980706, 17,21 (3).

11177 Schinia nundina (Drury). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 980627~ 0717, 27~ 0803.

*************************

65 7. CONCISE CYCLICAL SUMMARY OF REPORTS OF MOTHS IN ONTARIO:

Epiplemidae to Lymantriidae 1994-98 (with some supplementary reports for earlier years)

Compiled by Duncan Robertson

The remarks introductory to the "Selected Reports of Moths" apply here as well, except so far as the information is here abbreviated. Places are distinguished only by county and dates only by year and month, and information within round brackets is limited to the number of specimens and initials of reporters. After the county number, a four-digit number indicates the year and month (or a two-digit number, the year alone); a two-digit number after that (and after a comma), a subsequent month. A hyphenated four-digit number indicates inclusive years or months, and a hypenated six-digit number indicates inclusive months within a year. Initials before year-dates function somewhat similarly to initials in square brackets in the "Selected Reports": with the exception of dates followed immediately by bracketed initials not preceded by "+", they apply to all dates for the county unless and until different initials supervene before a later year-date.

EPIPLEMIDAE

7650 Callizzia amorata Pack. 17 WIM 9707. 26 DR 9406.9506. 38 DR 9506,07.9607. 40 WGL 9607. 47 JID 9607 (10),08 (2).9706,07 (5). 50 LT 9507.

7653 Calledapteryx dryopterata Grt. 7 KS+KZ 9307 (2). 9408 (2). 9506 (2). 9606, 08 (3). 9708 (2). 9808. 10 WGL 9606.9707 (4). 17 WIM 9307 (8),08 (2). 9406,08. 9507 (3), 08.9606 (3), 07 (2). 9706 (2), 07 (3),08.9806,07 (2), 08 (sev.). 26 DR 9406 (2),07,08 (2).9507,08. 9607. 9708.

MIMALLONIDAE

7659 Lacosoma chirodota Grt. 7 KS+KZ 9806, 07.9707 (2).

7662 Cicinnus melsheimeri (Rarr.). 7 KS+KZ 9306.9406.9606 (6),07.9706 (17),07 (3).

APATELODIDAE

7663 Apatelodes to"efacta (1. E. Smith). 1 AW 9407 (2). 7 GV 9307. KS+KZ 9406.9506 (2),07. 9606,07 (6). 9706 (3), 07 (14). 9806 (10), 07.

LASIOCAMPIDAE

7670 Tolype velleda (Stoll). 1 AW 9509 (4 +RHC). 9709 (2 +STP+JNF). 9809. 7 KS+KZ 9309 (many). 9409 (4). 9509 (4).9609 (11).9709 (9), 10 (2).9808,09 (6). 22 WIDE 9809. 26 DR 9409 (6).9509.9709. 38 DR 9508 (1, PM), 09 (2).9609 (2). AS 9808-09. 40 JID 9508,09.9709 (10). 9809. 47 JID 9807. 50 LT 9808-09 (3/+).

7673 Tolype laricis (Fitch). 7 KS+KZ 9308 (2), 09 (2).9407,08 (5).9507 (3),08 (4), 09 (2).9608 (7),09 (5).9708 (8), 09 (4), 10.9807 (2),08 (4), 09 (8). 26 DR 9709. 27 JPC 9609. 38 DR 9708.

66 AS 9807. 40 JID 93.9407,08.9709 (3). 47 JID 9808. 50 LT 9308 (14).9408-09 (6/+). 9508 (21), 10.9608,09.

7687 Phyllodesma amerieanum (Haff.). 7 KS+KZ 9304.9706.9804,05. 17 WIM 9506. 21 PM+CK+JK 9806. 22 WIDE 9705.9805. 26 DR 9405,06.9505,07.9605.9805. 38 DR 9405.9506 (2),07.9606 (3). AS 9706. 9805 (2/+), 06. 40 JID 9705 (7), 06 (3),07.9804 (12), 05 (49), 06 (4). 50 LT 9305,06 (9).9405-07 (5/+). 9505 (9), 06 (2).9605-08 (many). 9705-07 (many). 9805-06 (2/+).

7698 Malaeosoma disstrla Hbn.. 7 KS+KZ 9307 (150/+). 9407 (2).9507.9606,07.9707 (2).9806, 07 (3). 17 WIM 9307.9406.9804 (sev. larvae), 06. 26 DR 9406. 279607 (many). 32 RLB 9307 (30). 38 PM 9308. AS 9607-08 (3/+).9806-07 (3/+). 40 JID 93.9407. 9805 (larva), 06 (3). 42 JPC 9707. 47 JID 9707,08 (3). 9807 (5). 50 LT 9307 (12/+),08 (10).9407 (7/+).9806-07 (2/+). 53 LT 9408. 9607-08 (hundreds). WIM 9807 (sev.).

7701 Malaeosoma amerieanum (F.). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (200/+).9407 (3).9506 (4),07 (6).9607 (41). 9706,07 (22).9806 (2),07 (3). 17 WIM 9307 (4).9407 (3).9507 (7).9607 (6).9707 (10/+).9805 (sev. larvae), 06 (3). 18 WIM 9805 (sev. larvae). 19 PM 9407.9507. 26 DR 9706. 27 JPC 9607 (3). 32 RLB 9307. 38 AS 9607-08 (3/+). 9707 (1M). 9806-07 (4/+). 40 JID 93.9407 (3).9706 (sev. larvae), 07. 9805 (larval tent), 06 (9). 42 JPC 9706 (2), 07. 509307 (4).9507 (12/+).9707 (7/+).

7702 Malaeosoma ealifornieum (pack.). 7 KS+KZ 9707. 32 RLB 9307 (2).

SATURNIIDAE

7704 Eades imperialis (Drury). 38 GB 9506. 9806, 08 (larva pupated AS). 40 JID 9506. 9607. 9806. 42 PM 9407. 46 AW+WGL 9606.

7709 Sphingieampa bieolor (Harr.). 1 WGL 9608 (1, +AW+RHC). RLB 9708. 11 WGL 9608.

7715 Dryoeampa rubieunda (F.). 1 AW 9406 (+WGL). 9606. 7 KS+KZ 9307 (2).9406 (2),07 (3). 9607.9706 (2),07 (2).9806 (2). 17 WIM 9805,06,07. 22 WIDE 9305. 27 JPC 9606. 32 PM 9606. 38 AS 9506.9706. 9805-06 (3/+). 40 JID 9506.9605,06 (4). 9706 (2).9805 (14), 06 (2). 47 JID 9607 (17),08 (3).9706 (11),07 (8),08. 50 LT 9306 (87).9406-08 (200/+).9505,06-07 (50/+). 9606 (many). 9707 (many). 9805-06 (42/+).

7719 Anisota senatoria (1. E. Smith). 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407.9607 (4).

7723 Anisota virginiensis (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9406.9506 (3).9707. 47 JID 9708. 50 AW+WGL 9606 (2).

7746 Automeris io (F.). 1 AW 9406,07. 7 KS+KZ 9306,07.9406.9506.9706 (9).9805 (7). 27 WIM 9308. 38 AS 9606. 9806 (2 JM, 2 GB).

7757 Antheraeapolyphemus (Cram.). 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (4). 9407. 9607 (2, JS). 9706 (2), 07. 9806 (3),07 (2). 10 WGL 9307 (+RHC). 9407 (2).9505,06. 11 WGL 9506. 17 WIM 9507.9806. 19 BH 9407. PM 9507. 21 WIM 9809 (sev. larvae). 22 DR 9506. 26 DR 9406 (2),07 (WIM). 9506.

67 9606. 9805 (3). 33 RLB 9506. 38 DR 9406 (11), 07.9506 (20, RLB, HO+JO, 3 AS), 08 (larva pupated). 9606-07 (4/+ AS)~ 9606 (13),07. AS 9706-07 (3/+).9805,06 (1, JM), 07 (GB). 40 JID 93. 9506.9606,07 (JerL). 9805 (4), 06 (2). 47 JID 9607 (4).9706 (2),07. 49 WIM 9606. 50 LT 9306. 9406 (4/+).9506 (11).9606-07 (150/+).9706 (many). 9805-07 (3/+). 53 AW+WGL 9606.

7825 Actios luna (L.). 1 AW+WGL 9406,08 (PM). 7 KS+KZ 9307. 22 WIDE 9306. 26 DR 9606. 27 JPC 9606. 32 WIM 9806. 38 RLB 9406 (2). 9506 (3, AS). AS 9606 (3/+, 2 DR). 9706. 9805 (2/+),06. 40 JID 9306.9505.9606 (9).9707.9805 (9), 06 (2). 45 PM 9806. 49 WIM 9606. 50 LT 9306 (9).9406-07 (4/+).9505-07 (2/+).9606-08 (106/+).9706-07 (many). 9805-07 (2/+). 51 JID 9606 (2).

7764 Callosamiapromethea (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9404 (4 cocoons). 9607. 26 SR 9506 (sev. eclosed). 38 AS 9805 (4), 06. 40 JID 9706.

7767 Hyalophora cecropia (L.). 7 KS+KZ 9808 (larva). 8 WIDE 9404 (eclosed). 10 WGL 9406. 11 WGL 9506. 22 WIDE 9605 (eclosed), 06 (2). 26 DR 9406. 9506. 38 DR 9306 (2). 9406 (RLB). 9506 (4).9606 (4, 4/+ AS). AS 9805 (2/+), 06. 40 JID 9506.9606 (5).9805 (3). 50 LT 9306.9406 (2). 9506 (5). 9606 (2). 9806 (7).

7768 Hyalophora columbia (S. I. Smith). 38 AS 9805. 40 JID 9606. 47 AW+WGL 9606 (8). 50 AW+WGL 9606 (2).

SPHINGIDAE

7771 Agrius cingulatus (F.). 1 AW 9409 (+WGL), 10 (MKM+RM). 9809 (1, +HTO)

7775 Manduca sexta (L.). 1 AW 9408 (2), 09 (11,3 +WGL). 9508 (26), 09 (41).9607.9809 (3). 7 KS+KZ 9808.

7776 Manduca quinquemaculata (Haw.). 1 AW 9507,08 (3), 09 (4, +RHC), 10.9708.9809 (3 +HTO). 10 WGL 9408. 11 9507 (WGL). 18 CR 9809 (1, larva). 19 PM 9608. BH+LH 9706.

7784 Dolba hyloeus (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9406.9508.9609.

7786 Ceratomia amyntor (Gey.). 1 AW 9407.9507 (+WGL). 79307.9406,07 (2). 9507 (3). 9608. 9706,08.9805,06,07. 10 WGL 9406 (5),07 (2).9506. 11 WGL 9507 (2). 14 PM 9507. 26 DR 9406. 38 DR 9407.9506 (2), 07.9606,07 (1, AS). 40 JID 9806.

7787 Ceratomia undulosa (Wlk.). 1 AW 9406.9507 (+WGL). 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (sev.). 9407 (2). 9507.9606,08.9706 (2),07 (4),08 (2).9806,08 (2). 10 WGL 9406 (9), 07 (2).9506. 11 WGL 9407 (2). 17 WIM 9506. 9606, 07 (2). 21 PM+CK+JK 9806. 22 WIDE 9706. 25 AW+WGL 9607 (2). 26 DR 9406,07.9507 (LT). 9607 (2).9706,07. 27 JPC 9607. 32 RLB 9307 (4). PM 9606. 38 DR 9405 (RLB), 06 (18).9506 (17, 7 AS), 07 (14).09 (2 RLB). 9606 (11, 1I+AS), 07 (15,2 PM, 3/+ AS), 08 (9). AS 9706 (2/+).9805,06,07. 40 JID 93.9406 (2),07.9606 (3), 07 (10),08 (1, 4 JerL). 9706, 09 (2). 9805 (8), 06 (13). 42 PM 9407. JPC 9706 (2). 47 JID 9607, 08 (2).9807 (2). 49 AW+WGL

68 9606. 50 LT 9307 (18), 08. 9406-08 (11/+).9506-07 (3/+).9606,08. 9706-07 (sev.). 9806-08 (2/+). 53WGL9606.

7796 Sphinx eremitus (Hbn.). 7 KS+KZ 9307. 9607. 9706,07. 17 CR 9806 (2). 38 AS 9606.

7802 Sphinx chersis (Hbn.). 1 AW 9507 (2, 4 +WGL). AW+RHC 9607,08 (3, +WGL). 7 KZ 9307. 22 PM 9707.

7807 Sphinx canadensis Bdv.. 40 JID 9608.

7809 Sphinz kalmiae 1. E. Smith. 1 AW 9408.9507 (2, +WGL), 08 (2 +WGL). 9608 (+RHC, +RHC+WGL). 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9307. 9407, 08. 9607, 08. 10 WGL 9406. 11 WGL 9506, 07. 25 AW+RHC 9607 (2). 38 DR 9406 (RLB), 07. 9506 (1, AS), 07 (6).9606,07 (1,3/+ AS), 08 (2). AS 9805. 40 JID 9507.9606 (5),07,08.9706.9806. 47 JID 9806. 49 AW+WGL 9606. 50 LT 9406­ 07 (3/+). 9506-08 (3/+). 9706-07 (sev.). 9806-07 (2/+).

7810 Sphinxgordius Cram.. 38 DR 9406,07.9506 (3,3 AS). AS 9606 (2/+,5 DR), 07 (2/+).9806. 40 JID 93.9407.9506.9607 (3, JerL). 9706 (4).9805 (16), 06 (2). 47 JID 9607. 49 AW+WGL 9606 (15). PM 9707. 50 LT 9306, 07 (10), 08 (11).9405 (2), 06-08 (20/+).9506-07 (37/+).9606 (2, 10 AW+WGL), 07 (8).9706-07 (many). 9805-07 (3/+).

7811 Sphinx luscitiosa Clem.. 19 RT 9707. 47 AW+WGL 9606. 48 AW 9607. 50 LT 9306 (2). 9406 (2). 9506 (3). 9606 (2). 9706 (2). 9806.

7812 Sphinx drupiferarum 1. E. Smith. 7 KS+KZ 9407 (2). 9507. 9706. 9806 (2). 26 DR 9506. 38 DR 9407. AS 9607. 40 WGL 9607. JID 9805,06. 48 AW 9607. 49 AW+WGL 9606 (16). 50 LT 9307.9406,07.9606 (4/+).9707 (2).9806 (2/+).

7817 Lapara bombycoides Wlk.. 7 KS+KZ 9307 (many). 9406, 07 (6).9506 (2),07.9606,07 (9). 9706,07 (19), 08 (2).9806 (3), 07 (6). 11 WGL 9506,07. 38 RLB 9407 (2). DR 9506 (2),07.9606 (2). 40 JID 9506. 9607 (3 JerL). 9706 (2). 9805 (20), 06 (17). 50 LT 9306, 07 (11). 9406-07 (10/+). 9506-07 (5/+).9606-08 (sev). 9706-07 (sev.). 9806 (5/+). 53 WGL 9606 (1, +AW).

7821 Smerinthusjamaicensis (Drury). 1 AW+WGL 9406 (2). 9608 (2 +RHC). RLB 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9306,07. 9406,08.9607.9706 (3),07 (5), 08 (2).9805,07 (2), 08 (5). 10 WGL 9407 (4). 17 WIM 9306,07,08.9406,07.9507.9707. 19 PM 9606.9708 (+CK+TM). 25 AW+RHC 9607 (2). 27 JPC 9606 (2). 32 RLB 9307. 38 DR 9405 (RLB), 06, 07 (3), 9506 (3), 09 (RLB). 9606, 07 (2). AS 9808. 40 JID 9407 (2).9606 (2), 07 (1,4 JerL). 9805 (5), 06 (3). 47 JID 9607 (2). 48 WIM+PM+CK 9307. 49 PM 9307. 50 LT 9306 (11),07.9405-07 (8/+).9506 (3).9706-07 (sev.). 9806-07 (sev.). 53 LT 9408.

7822 Smerinthus cerisyi Kby.. 1 AW+RHC 9307. PM 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (sev.). 9406. 9505, 07.9606.9706 (2).9805,07 (4). 17 WIM 9306.9406.9505,06.9706. 32 RLB 9307. 33 RLB 9506. 38 RLB 9405. DR 9606 (2). AS 9706.9805 (2/+). 40 JID 9406.9605 (2, 2 PM), 06 (8).9705 (9), 06 (34).9805 (99), 06 (12). 45 PM 9406.9806. 47 JID 9607. 50 LT 9306 (25/+), 07. 9405-06 (66). 9505 (5/+). 9706. 9805 (11/+). 53 AW+WGL 9606 (20).

69 7824 Paonias excaecatus (1. E. Smith). 1 AW 9406.9507 (+WGL). 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (sev.). 9407 (7).9506,07 (2), 08. 9607 (15), 08. 9706 (2),07 (20),08 (6). 9807 (3). 10 WGL 9407. 17WIM 9307.9407 (2).9607 (2).9706 (2). 19 PM 9806. 22 WIDE 9406. 25 AW+RHC 9607 (2). 26 DR 9406.9505,06.9707.9809 (larva). 27 JPC 9606, 07 (9). 32 RLB 9307 (6). 38 DR 9407 (3).9506 (4, AS). 9606, 07 (1, 4/+ AS). AS 9707. 40 JID 9407.9506.9606,07 (5).9806 (3). 45 PM 9806. 47 JID 9607 (8).9706,07.9806. 50 LT 9306 (2).9406-07 (5/+).9506 (7).9706. 9806 (2/+).

7825 Paonias myops (1. E. Smith). 1 AW+WGL 9406. 9507. 9608 (2 +RHC). RLB 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9306-08 (many). 9407. 9506 (2),07 (3).9606 (3),08.9706 (3),07 (12), 08 (9).9805,06,07 (8), 08 (4). 10 WGL 9406 (7),07 (5). 11 WGL 9506. 17WIM 9406 (2).9507.9607.9706,07.9805 (2). 22 WIDE 9707. 25 AW+RHC 9607. 26 DR 9506 (2).9706 (2). 27 JPC 9607. 32 RLB 9307 (2). 38 DR 9406,07.9506 (4),09 (RLB, 2 AS). 9606 (7, AS), 07 (2,3/+ AS). AS 9706.9806 (3/+), 07. 40 JID 9507.9606,07.9706. 9805 (4), 06 (3). 45 PM 9806. 50 LT 9307 (2).9406-07 (6/+). 9506 (5). 9606. 9806-07 (sev.).

7827 Laothoejuglandis (1. E. Smith) [Amorpha]. 1 AW 9406 (1, +WGL), 07 (2). 7 KS+KZ 9307. 9606,07.9706.9805. 10 WGL 9406 (3).9506. 17WIM 9405,06 (2).9506 (2).9606,07.9706. 27 JPC 9607. 40 JID 9706.9805 (4). 47 JID 9707. 50 LT 9306.9406.9506.9606 (2).9706

7828 Pachysphinx modesta (Harr.). 7 GV 9307. KS+KZ 9507. 9607 (2). 9707 (5), 08. 9806,07. 11 WGL 9506, 07 (2). 19 PM 9608. 22 RCC 9706, 07 (WIDE). 32 RLB 9307 (5). 9506. 9606. 38 DR 9306.9407 (4).9506 (2, RLB, AS), 07. 9606 (5,2/ +AS), 07 (4,3/+ AS). AS 9706 (2/+). 40 JID 93.9407 (4).9606 (7),07 (5, JerL). 9706 (2).9805 (27), 06 (18). 45 PM 9806. 49 PM 9707. 50 LT 9306 (12/+), 07 (20/+), 08 (17/+).9405 (2), 06-09 (40/+).9506-07 (4/+).9607-09 (5/+).9706-07 (many). 9805-08 (sev.). 53 JID 9607. CM 9706.

7834 Erinnyis ello (L.). 7 ALP 8705.

7849 Aellopos titan (Cram.). 1 AW+RHC+WGL 9407 (3)

7853 Hemaris thysbe (p.). 1 AW 9308 (+WGL). 9407,08 (+PM+CK+JAM). WIM 9508. 2 AW+JNF 9608. 7 JS 9608. 10 WGL 9408. 11 AW 9807,08 (WIM). 15 PM 9507. 17WIM 9407. 9506,08.9608 (2).9706.9807 (sev.). 22 WIDE 9306, 08 (many). RCC 9706. 25 LT 9808. 26 LT 9307. DR 9407,08.9506 (2),07 (6),08.9608. 27 JPC 9606 (2). 36 WIM 9806. 38 AS 9607 (2/+). 9706.9805 (2/+), 06 (2/+), 07-08 (sev.). 40 JerL 9607. JID 9805,06 (3),07 (2). 42 JPC 9706. 46 LT 9808. 47 JID 9607.9806 (4). 48 LT 9307 (10). 49 WIM 9707. 50 LT 9506 (10). 9606-07 (sev.). 9706 (sev.). 9806 (3/+).

7854 Hemaris gracilis (G. & R.). 40 JID 9405. 45 PM 9806. 49 AW+WGL 9606. 50 LT 9406 (2), 07.9506 (4).9606 (4/+).9806. 53 AW (1, 12 +WGL).

7855 Hemaris diffinis (Bdv.). 1 AW 9408 (1, +PM+CK+JAM). 9608. 9708. 9805 (+KK), 07 (4, 3 +HTO). 7KS+KZ 9306.9406 (4).9607,08 (2 JS), 9706. 10 WGL 9407 (4 +KG). 9507. 11 WGL 9507. WIM 9808. 17WIM 9407.9708.9807. 22 PM 9707. 24 AW+RHC 9607. 25 AW+RHC 9607. 32 JGS 9607 (2). 37 JGS 9406. 38 AS 9807. 40 JID 9505.9805 (2), 07 (2). 42 JPC 9606

70 (2). 45 WIM 9806 (1, PM). 47 JID 9606 (8 JGS), 07 (4).9707 (WIM). 9806. 50 LT 9306, 07.9406. 9506 (4).9606-07 (3/+).9706 (many). 9805-06 (sev.). 53 AW+WGL 9606 (15). WIM 9707.

7859 Eumorphapandora (Hbn.). 1 AW 9407 (+TS), 08. 9507 (4,5 +WGL), 08 (2,7 +WGL), 09 (2, +RHC), 10 (2).9607 (7),08 (39 +RHC, 12 (+RHC+WGL). 9708 (2).9807 (2, 2 +HTO). 7 KS+KZ 9407 (2).9607,08.9708.9807. 10 WGL 9507.

7861 Emorpha achemon (Drury). 1 AW 9507.9607. 7 KS+KZ 9407.9507.9606,07 (5).9707 (3), 08 (2).

7865 Eumorphafasciata (Sulz.). 7 ALP 8607.

7870 Sphecodina abbottii (Swainson). 7 KS+KZ 9406 (2).9505.9605,06.9706.9805. 10 WGL 9406. 9505 (7), 06 (2). 9706. 11 WGL 9706. 18 CR 9805. 26 DR 9506. 9805 (2). 40 JID 9706 (2).

7871 Deidamia inscripta (Harr.). 1 AW 9405,06 (16 +WGL). 9505 (1, PM). 7 KS+KZ 9305.9406 (5).9505.9605 (2), 06 (3).9705,06 (23).9805. 10 WGL 9505 (3). 17 WIM 9706.9805. 26 DR 9505. 27 JPC 9605 (10).

7873 Amphionfloridensis B. P. Clark. 1 AW 9406,07 (+RHC+WGL). 9606 (1, 2 +STP). 9805 (2, JC), 06 (2), 07. 7 KS+KZ+GV 9506. JS 9606 (2). 11 PM 9805. 17 JAB 9605. 22 RCC 9706. 40 CM 9805. 47 RDG 9607.

7877 Proserpinusflavofasciata (Wlk.). 50 LT 9605.9805 (3). 52 MCN 9507 (sev. mature larvae).

7884 Darapsa versicolor (Harr.). 7 KS+KZ 9707, 08. 10 WGL 9506. 26 DR 9707. 38 AS 9607.

7885 Darapsa myron (Cram.). 1 AW 9406 (2),08 (+RHC). 9507 (sev. WIM). 9608 (2, 5 +WGL). RLB 9708 (1, PM). 4 RHC+WGL 9308. 7 KS+KZ 9306-08 (many). 9406, 07. 9506 (5), 07 (8),08. 9606,07 (15),08.9706 (3),07 (19), 08 (10).9806,07 (10),08 (2). 10 WGL 9307 (+RHC). 9406 (9), 07 (4). 11 RHC 9307. WGL 9407.9506. 17 WIM 9607. 19 PM 9507.9706. 22 RCC 9706. 26 DR 9506 (3).9707. 27 JPC 9607. 38 DR 9506. 42 JPC 9706. 50 LT 9306.9508.9606.

7886 Darapsa pholus (Cram.). 7 KS+KZ 9307.9406 (2).9607 (2),08.9706,07 (6),08. 10 WGL 9407. 26 DR 9707. 38 DR 9407.9506 (2).9606. AS 9805, 06 (2). 40 JID 9805 (3), 06. 47 JID 9607. 9707. 49 AW+WGL 9606 (6). 50 LT 9307 (2).9406-07 (14).9506 (5),07.9606-07 (6/+). 9706-07 (sev.).

7890 Xylophanes tersa (L.) 1 AW 9408.9508,09, 10. 9708,09, 10 (2).

7892 Hyles euphorbiae (L.). 10 WGL 9406.9506.9707. 38 JoH 9506.

7893 Hyles gallii (Rottemburg). 10 WGL 9706. 38 DR 9506. AS 9806, 07. 40 JID 9805 (3). 49 AW+WGL 9606 (2). PM 9707. 50 LT 9406-07 (5/+).9507.9606 (sev., AW+WGL), 07 (sev.). 9707 (many). 9807 (2). 52 MCN 9507. 53 WGL 9606.

71 7894 Hyles lineata (F.). 1 AW 9509 (5), 10 (3, 2 +MTH). 9709 (2). 48 AW 9709.

NOTODONTIDAE

7895 Clostera albosigma Fitch (some ofthese may be apicalis). 7 KS+KZ 9307,08 (2). 9406, 07 (2), 08 (2).9505,07,08 (4).9607.9705,06 (2),07,08 (3).9804 (3),05,08. 17 WIM 9307,08.9405,06. 9505 (sev.), 06, 07. 9804 (sev.), 05 (7), 08 (sev.). 22 WIDE 9407. 26 DR 9406. 27 JPC 9606. 38 RLB 9406 (1, +AS). DR 9506,08 (2 PM). 9608. AS 9706.9804-05 (sev.), 06, 08. 40 JID 9506.9705 (8),06 (8), 08 (2). 9804 (3),05 (57),06 (2),07. 46 RLB 9408 (6). 47 JID 9807 (3). 50 LT 9306 (2), 07 (5),08 (3).9405 (15), 06-08 (68).9505-10 (many). 9606-08 (sev.). 9805-08 (sev.). 53 LT 9408.

7896 Clostera inclusa (Hbn). 7 KS+KZ 9406.9506,07,08.9606 (2),08.9706,08 (2), 9805. 17 WIM 9407. 47 JID 9607. 50 LT 9306 (8).9506 (3).9606 (4).

7901 Clostera apicalis (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9708.9805,07 (3). 26 DR 9505,07.9607 (2). 9805 (2). 38 DR 9506. 40 JID 9706 (3). 9805 (4).

7902 Datana ministra (Drury). 1 RLB 9708 (sev. larvae). 7 GV 9207. KS+KZ 9407. 22 WIDE 9308 (sev. larvae). 9707. 26 DR 9407.9507. 38 DR 9507 (2).9606 (3),07 (2, AS). 40 JID 9606 (13),07 (2, JerL). 9806 (3). 45 PM 9806. 47 JID 9607. 50 LT 9306-07 (sev.). 9406-07 (6/+).9506­ 08 (sev.). 9606-07 (sev.). 9806..

7903 Datana angusii G. & R.. 7 KS+KZ 9306. 27 JPC 9607 (2).

7904 Datana drexelii Hy. Edw.. 1 AW+MKM+STP 8707. 2 AW+RHC 9307. 7 KS+KZ 9407. 9507.9607.9806. 11 RHC+WGL 9306. 40 JerL 9607.

7906 Datana contracta Wlk. 7 KS+KZ 9607 (2).9806,07. 22 WIDE 9306.

7907 Datana integerrima G. & R.. 1 AW 9607 (2). RLB 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9607. 26 DR 9507 (2). 27 JPC 9607. 32 RLB 9307.

7908 Datanaperspicua G. & R.. 1 RLB 9708. 7 JS 9007. KS+KZ 9707. 25 AW+RHC 9607 (6). 38 AS 9607.

7915 Nadata gibbosa (J. E. Smith). 1 RLB 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9406 (2),08 (2).9506 (2), 07 (2).9606 (2).9706 (14),07 (7),08 (5).9805 (2), 06 (3),07 (2), 08 (3). 17 WIM 9307.9507.9606 (2),07.9806. 26 DR 9406 (2).9505. 38 DR 9406 (RLB+AS), 07. 9506 (3). AS 9606-08 (5/+).9706-07 (sev.). 9806 (2/+). 47 JID 9607 (24), 08 (5).9706 (2),07 (8).9807 (2). 48 AW+RHC+WGL 9407. 49 PM 9707. 50 LT 9306-07 (7/+).9406-07 (12/+).9506-08 (5/+).9606-07 (sev.).

7917 Hyperaeschrageorgica (H.-S.). 7 KS+KZ 9306.9506 (2).9606 (2).9706 (6),07 (2), 08. 9805, 06 (3),07 (2). 38 DR 9406 (1, AS+RLB). 9506 (2). AS 9806 (2/+). 40 JID 9706 (2),07. 9805.

72 7919 Peridea basitriens (Wlk). 10 WGL 9507. 17 WIM 9307 (2).9407 (2).9507 (2).9607 (4), 08. 9707 (3), 08. 9806 (2), 07 (3). 38 DR 9307.9407 (2).9506 (3).9606,07 (1, 2/+ AS), 08 (2/+ AS). AS 9706-07 (sev.). 9807 (2/+). 47 JID 9607 (44),08 (15).9707 (6).9806,07 (3).

7920 Peridea angulosa (J. E. Smith). 7 KS+KZ 9306-08 (many). 9406. 9506 (4),07 (7), 08 (6).9706, 08,09.9807 (3),08 (18). 27 JPC 9607. 40 JID 9805.

7921 Perideafe"uginea (pack). 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (sev.). 9406 (2),07 (2),08. 9506 (3).9706,07 (5), 09. 9805, 06 (2), 07 (3), 08 (3). 27 JPC 9606. 32 RLB 9307. 38 DR 9407 (2). 9506 (5), 07 (9). 9606,07 (10, 2/+ AS). AS 9807 (2/+). 47 JID 9607 (6).9807. 50 LT 9307 (4).9406-07 (11/+).9506­ 07 (35/+). 9606-07 (sev.). 9707 (3). 9806 (2).

7922 Pheosia rimosa Pack.. 7 KS+KZ 9307, 08 (1, RHC). 9407, 08. 9507 (2). 9605, 06, 07 (2), 08 (2).9705 (2), 06 (4),07 (2),08 (4). 9804 (2), 05 (4), 08 (2). 19 PM+CK+TM 9807. 22 RCC 9706,08 (WIDE). 35 RLB 9405. 38 DR 9406 (2, RLB), 07 (2, RLB). 9506 (3),07,08 (2, PM). 9606,08 (2, 2/+ AS). AS 9706 (2/+),08 (PM). 9807. 40 JerL 9608 (4). JID 9706 (2).9805 (3), 06. 45 PM 9806. 46 RLB 9408 (3). 47 JID 9607. 9807. 50 LT 9306,07 (5).9406-07 (11/+).9506-08 (6/+.). 9606-08 (sev.). 9706. 9805-07 (5/+). 53 LT 9408.9607 (2), 08 (JID).

7924 Odontosia elegans (Stkr.). 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407 (5).9507.9707,08 (2).9806 (2),07. 27 JPC 9607. 38 DR 9407.9507,9607. 40 JID 9706 (6).9805 (8), 06. 45 PM 9806. 49 PM 9707. 50 LT 9306 (2), 07. 9406-07 (sev.). 9506-07 (sev.). 9606-07 (sev.). 9806 (6/+).

7926 Notodonta scitipennis Wlk [stragula Grt.]. 26 DR 9407.9508.9805. 40 JID 9805 (2). 50 LT 9606,07 (2/+).

7928 Notodonta simplaria Graef. 7 KS+KZ 9407.9807 (2). 50 LT 9407 (2).

7929 Nerice bidentata Wlk. 1 AW+WGL 9406 (2). 7 KS+KZ 9408. 9608. 9706. 9807 (3).19970616. 19980717,22,30. 10 WGL 9506. 17 WIM 9807. 26 DR 9406.9505 (2), 06 (2). 9606. 27 JPC 9606 (4). 38 DR 9405 (RLB), 06.9506 (2).9606 (2),08. AS 9706. 40 JID 9607. 9806. 47 JID 9707 (2).

7930 Ellida caniplaga (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9405,07 (2).950607,08.9605.9706 (3). 9804,06 (2),07, 08. 17 WIM 9806. 26 DR 9506. 27 JPC 9606. 38 DR 9505,06 (3). AS 9606. 40 JID 9605.9706 (2).

7931 Gluphisia septentrionis Wlk. (some ofthese may be avimacula or lintnen). 1 RLB 9708 (4). 7 KS+KZ 9307-08 (many). 9405, 06 (2), 07 (3), 08 (7). 9505, 06 (3), 07 (2), 08 (2). 9606 (2), 08. 9706, 07.9805 (4), 06. 17 WIM 9706. 19 PM 9407.9505,07.9607.9707,08.9805,07 (+CK+TM). 26 DR 9406 (5),07,08.9506 (2), 07, 08. 9705, 06 (3),07,08 (4).9805 (3). 27 JPC 9606 (2),07. 32 PM 9606. 38 DR 9406 (2),07 (1, PM), 08 (2).9506.9606,07,08. 40 JID 9705 (4), 06 (39),07,08.9804 (2),05 (136), 06 (26). 42 JPC 9707 (2), 08. 50 LT 9306-07 (6/+).9405-06 (6/+).9606.

7933 Gluphisia avimacula Hudson. 38 DR 9405. 40 JID 9705 (5). 9805 (18). 50 LT 9205 (3). 9305 (sev.). 9405 (18.). 9505.

73 7934 Gluphisia lintneri (Grt.). 40 JID 9705 (2). 9804 (6). 50 LT 9105.9405 (2).

7936 Furcula borealis (Guer.-Meneville) (some ofthese may be occidentalis or modesta). 1 PM 9505. 7 KS+KZ 9406.9507,08.9607,08.9707 (2),08 (2).9807,08 (2). 17 WIM 9707. 26 DR 9408.9706,08. LT 9808. 27 JPC 9607. 32 TLB 9307. 37 PM 9505. 38 DR 9506,07 (2). 9606 (5),07 (AS). 40 JID 9605.

7937 Furcula cinerea (Wlk.) (some ofthese may be occidentalis). 1 AW 9405 (+WGL), 06. RLB 9708 (2). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (1, RHC), 08. 9407. 9507 (4).9605,06 (3),08.9706 (2),07 (2),08 (2). 9805, 06, 07, 08. 37 PM 9505. 38 DR 9407. 9606 (2), 07 (2). 40 JID 9607. 9706 (2). 9805 (2). 45 PM 9806. 50 LT 9306 (6),07 (5).9405 (3), 06-08 (12/+).9505-07 (11/+).9606-07 (sev.). 9706,07. 9805-07 (6/+).

7939 Furcula occidentalis (Lint.). 7 GV 9105. KS+KZ 9407.9807 (2). 26 DR 9405 (2), 07 (3), 08. 9506 (2), 07 (2).9606.9805. 38 DR 9407 (2).9606,07 (3).

7941 Furcula modesta (Hudson). 7 GV 9105. KS+KZ 9707. 26 DR 9406. 9608. 38 DR 9407. 9505,06 (3).9606,07 (2),08. 40 JID 9705 (3), 06 (3).9805 (4).

7942 Cerura scitiscripta Wlk. 38 DR 9606. 50 LT 9406 (3).9506 (2).

7952 Symmerista canicosta Franc. 7 KS+KZ 9406 (2), 07 (2). 9506 (2). 9606, 08. 9706. 9806 (3). 26 DR 9409 (larva). 40 JID 9707 (2). 9805 (2)

7953 Symmerista leucitys Franc. 7 KS+KZ 9506 (2).9707.

--Symmerista sp: canicosta or leucitys or (possibly) 7951 albifrons (1. E. Smith). 1 MKM 9105. 4 RHC+WGL+KS+KZ 9206 (8). AW 9807 (3). 7 ALP 8705. JS 9106. KS+KZ 9306,07 (1, +RHC). 17 WIM 9406. 9506 (2). 9606, 07. 9706, 07. 9805. 26 DR 9406 (2). 27 8905-07 (sev. JFH+SBM). 32 RLB 8806. 9006 (2). 9206 (2). 33 RLB 9006. 35 RLB 8806. 38 DR 9506 (2). 9606, 07 (1, AS). 42 PM 9407. 47 JID 9607 (6).

7958 Dasylophia thyatiroides (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9606.9706,08. 10 WGL 9406. 38 AS 9805. 40 JID 9806. 47 JID 9607 (2). 9706 (3).

7975 Macrurocampa marthesia (Cram.). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (2).9407 (2). 9506 (5).9707 (5).9806 (2), 07 (2). 10 WGL 9507. 26 DR 9406. 47 JID 9607.

7983 Heterocampa obliqua Pack. 1 RLB 9708. 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407.9506 (3),07 (3). 9607. 9707. 9806 (5), 08 (5).

7985 Heterocampa subrotata. 1 AW+RHC 9608 (3, 4 +WGL).

7990 Heterocampa umbrata Wlk. 7 KS+KZ 9307.9506 (3),07.9606.9707,08. 38 DR 9407.9506 (2).9606 (2). 50 LT 9506.9606-07 (sev.). 9707.

74 7994 Heterocampaguttivitta (Wlk). 1 AW+WGL 9406 (4). 7 KS+KZ 9407.9507,08.9606.9705, 06, 07 (3). 9805 (2), 06. 10 WGL 9406. 17 WIM 9605. 9706. 27 JPC 9607 (5), 07. 38 AS 9805-06 (4/+). 40 JID 9706 (4).9805 (30), 06 (2). 50 LT 9506,07 (2).9606.

7995 Heterocampa biundata (Wlk.). 7 GV 9105. KS+KZ 9506.9606 (3), 07.9706.9807 (5). 17 WIM 9507. 9706 (2). 47 JID 9607 (3). 9705. 9805 (10), 06 (2). 50 LT 9506 (2/+).9606.9707.9806 (2/+).

7998 Lochmaeus manteo Doubleday. 7 KS+KZ 9507 (2). 9606.9706.9807. 17 WIM 9507. 38 AS 9806.

7999 Lochmaeus bilineatus (pack). 7 KS+KZ 9308.9408.9507,08.9606 (3),08.9707.9806,07, 08 (6). 19 PM 9306. 27 JPC 9606 (2), 07 (3). 42 JPC 9707, 08 (3).

8005 Schizura ipomoeae Doubleday. 7 KS+KZ 9406, 07 (2).9506.9607,08.9707 (5).9807 (4),08. 38 DR 9507. AS 9607 (2/+).9806-07 (2/+). 42 PM 9407. 47 JID 9607 (5),08 (3).9707. 50 LT 9407 (7). 9506-07 (16/+). 9606-08 (many). 9706-07 (many). 9806-07 (5/+).

8006 Schizura badia (pack.). 7 KS+KZ 9607,9708 (4). 26 DR 9507.9707. 27 JPC 9607. 38 DR 9607 (1, AS).

8007 Schizura unicornis (J. E. Smith). 7 KS+KZ 9306 (2), 08. 9406 (2), 07 (2), 08. 9506, 07 (2), 08 (3). 9606, 07. 9705, 06, 07, 08. 9805, 06 (2), 07 (3), 08 (5). 11 RHC+WGL 9307. 17 WIM 9507. 9606,07 (1, larva pupated JAB). 22 WIDE 9407.9506. 26 DR 9406 (3),07.9505,06,07 (5).9608. 9707,08. 27 JPC 9607 (2). 38 DR 9407 (3).9507 (2).9606,07. 40 JID 9606.9706 (2). 9806. 47 JID 9608.9706. 50 LT 9406-07 (sev.). 9506. 9606-07 (sev.). 9707.

8010 Schizura concinna (J. E. Smith). 26 DR 9707. 38 AS 9607-08 (sev.). 9707. 40 WGL 9607. 49 WGL 9606 (1, +AW).

8011 Schizura leptinoides (Grt.). 1 AW+WGL 9406. 7 KS+KZ 9506.9805,08. 10 WGL 9506. 26 DR 9505. 27 JPC 9607. 38 DR 9506. 47 JID 9607 (4).9707. 50 LT 9307 (2).9406-07 (sev.). 9606-07 (4/+).9806-07 (sev.).

8012 Oligocentria semirufescens (Wlk). 7 KS+KZ 9807. 27 JPC 9607 (2).

8017 Oligocentria lignicolor (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407,08.9506,07 (5).9607 (2), 08. 9708 (3). 9806,07 (5),08. 17 WIM 9507. 38 LT 9507 (2, DR). 40 JerL 9607.

8022 Hyparpax aurora (J. E. Smith). 7 KS+KZ 9806.

ARCTIIDAE

8043 Eilema bicolor (Grt.). 7 KS+KZ 9608 (2).9807 (2). 40 JID 9607. 47 JID 94.9607 (8).9707. 50 LT 9807.

75 8045.1 Crambidia pallida Pack. 7 KS+KZ 9408 (2).9507,08 (15).9607 (5), 08 (14). 9707 (4),08 (3),09 (5).9807,08 (3). 11 WGL 9507.

8051 Crambidia casta (Pack). 7 KS+KZ 9409.9508.9609.9807,08 (4),09 (3).

8087 Lycomorphapholus (Drury). 11 WGL 9507. 26 LT 9307. 34 WIM 9608. 39 JID 9608. 40 JID 9608.9808. 47 JID 9607 (2),08 (3 MJ). 49 PM 9708. 50 LT 9407.9607.

8089 Hyoprepia miniata (Kby.). 1 AW 9406. 7 KS+KZ 9307 (4 RHC+KZ), 0708 (sev.). 9408 (4). 9506, 08. 9607 (5), 08 (2). 9708 (23), 09 (2). 9807 (8). 26 DR 9708 (2). 32 WIM 9807 (2). 38 DR 9608 (2, AS). 46 RLB 9408. 47 JID 9608.

8090 Hypoprepiafucosa Hbn.. 1 RLB 9708 (1). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (RHC+KZ), 07-08 (many). 9506, 07 (21),08 (2).9607 (2).9707 (20).9807 (27). 17 WIM 9507.9608.9807 (2). 19 PM+CK+TM 9707 (PM), 08.9807. 21 PM 9707. 26 DR 9507.9608 (2).9707 (3),08 (2). 38 DR 9507 (2).9607,07-08 (5/+ AS). AS 9806-07 (5/+). 40 JID 9607 (5), 08 (2). 47 JID 9607 (8), 08 (7).9707 (4), 08. 9806. 50 LT 9607,9807.

8098 Clemsensia albata Pack. 7 KS+KZ 9708.

8107 clymene Brown. 7 KS+KZ 9307. JS 9608. 10 WGL 9707.

8108 Haploa colona (Hbn.). 7 KS+KZ 9307.

8109 Haploa reversa (Stretch). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (2, KZ, RHC). 9407 (3).9506,07 (2).9607 (8).9707 (3).

8110 Haploa contigua (Wlk). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (8).9407.9507.9607 (5),08.9707 (2).9806,07 (3). 34 WIM 99608. 409607.

8111 Haploa lecontei (Guer.-Meneville). 7 KS+KZ 9307 (1, RHC). 27 JPC 9607 (3). 38 DR 9506 (3). 40 JID 9806.

8112 Haploa confusa (Lyman). 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407.9707. 11 PM 9707. 14 PM 9507. 15 WIM+al. 9308 (sev.). PM 9807. 17 WIM 9508.9607 (3),08.9807. 18 WIM 9807 (3). 22 PM 9607. 26 DR 9708. 33 QFH 9407. 35 WIM 9408. 369807 (sev.). 38 DR 9506 (3),07. AS 9607 (2/+). 9806,07. 40 JID 9607.9706,07 (2). 47 JID 9707 (2, WIM+PM). 9806. 50 LT 9407.9607.9806-07 (sev.).

8114 Holomelina laeta (Guer.-Meneville). 7 KS+KZ 9308.9506 (2),07 (2). 38 AS 9606-07 (sev.). 9706. 40 JID 9606. 9805 (2). 47 JID 9607.9707. 49 PM 9707. 50 LT 9307 (2).9407 (9).9506 (2). 9607-08 (4/+).9707 (2).9806-07 (4/+).

8118 Holomelina opella (Grt.). 17 WIM 9407.9508.9706. 18 WIM 9507. 19 PM 9707.

8120 Holomelina lamae (Free.). 22 PM 9707.

76 8121 Holomelina aurantiaca (Hbn.). 1 PM 9408. 7 KS+KZ 9307-08 (sev.). 9407,08 (11).9507 (16),08 (7).9608.9807,08 (4). 40 JerL 9607. 48 WIM+PM+CK 9307 (sev.). 50 LT 9307 (19). 9407 (12/+).9506 (10).9607 (16/+).9707 (PM). 9806 (2).

8123 Holomelinafe"uginosa (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9407,08 (3).9607 (3).9707 (3). 25 LT 9808 (3). 40 JID 9607 (2). 47 JID 9607. 48 AW+RHC+WGL 9407. 50 LT 9406 (3),07 (8/+).9506-07 (6/+). 9607. 9707 (11, 2 PM).

8129 Py"harctia isabella (1. E. Smith.). 1 AW 9406 (6),08,09 (+WGL). 7 KS+KZ 9306-07 (many). 9406,09 (2).9506 (8).9606,07,09.9706,07 (3).9806,08. 16 WIM 9610 (larva). 17 WIM 9306. 9406.9506,07.9606,07 (4),10 (larva). 9706 (2).9810 (2 larvae). 19 PM 9506. 21 PM+CK+JK 9806. 22 WIDE 9706 (1, RCC). 26 DR 9606, 07 (2). 9706. 9806. 27 JPC 9607 (3). 38 DR 9406, 07 (2). 9506 (8), 07. 9606 (6),07 (4). AS 9706-07 (2/+).9806. 40 JID 9606 (4).9709 (2 larvae). 9805, 06 (3), 09. 50 LT 9307 (2).

8131 Estigmene acrea (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9407.9608.9805. 17 WIM 9706.9807. 19 PM 9307. 9408 (3 larvae CS). 9606, 07. 9707 (2).9807. 22 WIDE 9705. 27 JPC 9606. 32 WIM 9606 (3). 38 DR 9406.9506,07.9606,07 (AS). 409606 (3).9805 (4). 47 JID 9607,08.

8133 Spilosoma latipennis Stretch. 1 AW+WGL 9406 (2). 7 KS+KZ 9706 (3).

8134 Spilosoma congruum Wlk. 7 KS+KZ 9306.9406.9606 (2).9706 (7),07.9806. 50 LT 9606 (2).9706-07 (many). 9805-08 (sev.).

8136 Spilosoma dubia (Wlk.). 7 KS+KZ 9506 (2). 32 PM 9606. 38 RLB 9406. 40 JID 9805 (4), 06 (3). 50 LT 9606 (2).

8137 Spilosoma virginicum (F.). 1 PM 9406 (AW+WGL), 08.9505. RLB 9708 (2). 7 GV 9306-08 (many). KS+KZ 9406,08.9506 (2).9605.9705,08 (4), 10.9805 (2), 06, 07 (4),09. 16 WIM 9406. 17 WIM 9506 (2).9706 (3).9804 (sev.), 05 (2), 06, 07. 19 PM 9306.9506.9607.9706,08 (+CK+TM). 22 WIDE 9308.9705,06 (2),07.9805. 27 JPC 9606 (4/+). 38 AS 9606 (8/+).9707 (1M), 06-07 (3/+).9805-07 (8/+). 40 JID 9706 (20).9805 (46), 06 (9), 10. 42 JPC 9706 (2),07,08. 45 PM 9806. 47 JID 9607.9706,07 (11). 49 PM 9707. 509407 (8). 9506-07 (sev.). 9606-08 (sev.). 9706 (many). 9805-08 (11/+). 53 JID 9608.

8140 Hyphantrea cunea (Drury). 1 AW+WGL 9406. RLB 9708 (many larvae). 7 KS+KZ 9506 (4). 9706 (13),07 (10), 08.9806 (4). 16 WIM 9608 (larva). 17 WIM 9307.9406 (2).9505,06.9606 (8). 9706 (11),07 (5). 9805 (2), 06 (2), 07, 09 (sev. larvae). 22 WIDE 9706,07. 27 JPC 9606 (2/+). 38 AS 9707. 40 JID 9805 (7), 06 (3). 42 JPC 9706, 07 (3). 45 PM 9806. 47 JID 9607. 9707 (sev. WIM+PM). 9807 (sev. larvae), 08 (many larvae). 50 LT 9306.9406.9506-07 (20/+).9606-07 (6/+). 9706-07 (sev.). 9805-07 (6/+).

8156 Phragmatobia fuliginosa (L.). 1 AW+MKM 9407. 7 KS+KZ 9307-08 (many). 9407 (2), 08. 9507 (8). 9605 (3), 08 (3).9708.9807 (3),08. 17 WIM 9507. 21 PM 9707. 27 JPC 9607. 38 LT 9507 (5). AS 9607. 40 JID 9606. 9706. 9805 (2)

77 8158 Phragmatobia assimilans Wlk.. 7 KS+KZ 9307.9505,06.9705.9805. 22 WIDE 9307. 26 DR 9507. 38 DR 9406. AS 9606.9805. 40 JID 9606,08.9705 (7), 06. 9805 (11). 50 LT 9406 (3). 9506 (2).9606 (25/+).9706.9805 (3/+).

8162 Platarctiaparthenos (Harr.). 7 AR 9508. 38 JW 9807. 40 JID 9607 (4, JerL), 08. 47 JID 9607 (9).9806. 49 AW+WGL 9606 (2). PM 9707 (2). 50 LT 9307 (12). 9406 (2),07 (10/+).9506-07 (4/+).9606-07 (4/+).9706-07 (sev.). 9806-07 (11/+).

8166 Arctia caja (L.). 16 WGL 9708. 38 RLB 9407, 08 (DR). AS 9607-08 (2/+), 08 (DR). 9807-08 (2/+). 40 JerL 9608 (4). 46 RLB 9408 (7). 47 JID 9608. 48 WGL 9408.

8169 phalerata (Harr.). 1 AW 8607.8808 (+MKM). 8908 (2 +MKM). 9005 (NaL+MKM). 9608 (+RHC). 7 KS+KZ 9306,08 (5).9408 (7).9506.9606,08,09.9706.9805 (5). 15 LT 9708.

8171 Apantesis nais (Drury). 7 JS 9607. KS+KZ 9705 (2), 06. 9805. 17 WIM 9405 (2). 9506.

8175 Grammia virguncula (W. Kby). 7 KS+KZ 9707 (2). 17 WIM 9407 (2).9506 (3).9606 (2), 07. 9706 (2). 26 DR 9406 (4), 07.9606.9706 (4),07.9806 (4). 38 DR 9407 (5).9506 (5).9606 (2). 45 PM 9806. 50 LT 9307 (2) . 9507 (2/+).9607.9707.

8176 Grammia anna (Grt.). 7 Port Franks area [KS+KZ] 9307.9406 (13),07.9506 (4).9707. 9806. 10 WGL 9506. 26 DR 9406.

8186 Grammia williams;; (Dodge). 50 LT 9506-07 (4/+).9606-07 (9/+).9707 (6).9806-07 (3/+).

8187 Grammia celia (Saund.) (some ofthese may be williamsi,). 7 KS+KZ 9406 (31).9506 (8).9605 (2), 06 (2). 9706. 26 DR 9506. 38 DR 9506.

8188 Grammiafigurata (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9606. 50 LT 9307 (14).9406 (2),07 (11/+).

8194 Grammia phyllira (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9307,08 (sev., many +RHC). 9406 (4),08 (22).9508 (21),09.9608.9707,08 (4).9808 (11). 25 AW+RHC 9607 (5). 38 DR 9406. 40 JID 9606,07. 9806 (3),09 (10/+), 10 (4). 48 AW+RHC+WGL 9407.

8195 Grammia oithona (Stkr). 7 KS+KZ 9408.

8196 Grammia parthenice (W. Kby). 7 KS+KZ 9408 (3). 9507,08.9608 (2). 9707 (2),08 (3). 38 DR 9408 (5).9508 (3).9608. 40 JerL 9607,08 (4). 47 JID 9608. 50 LT 9307 (6), 08 (5).9407 (11). 9507 (3/+). 9608 (7/+). 9707. 9808 (2).

8197 Grammia virgo (L. 1758). 1 PM 9307. 7 KS+KZ 9307.9407,08.9507 (2).9607. 9806. 10 WGL 9507. 17 WIM 9407 (2).9507.9807. 27 JPC 9607. 26 DR 9507. 38 DR 9407 (23).9507 (4). 9607 (8). 40 JID 9607 (5, 6 JerL), 08 (3).9707 (2).

8199 Grammia arge (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9408 (2).9507.9605 (4), 07 (4).9707,08 (8).9804. 10 WGK 9509. 11 WGL 9508.

78 8203 Halysidota tessellaris (1. E. Smith). 1 AW 9406,07.9608 (3 +RHC). RLB 9708 (5). 7 KS+KZ 9306,07 (14),07-08 (sev.). 9406. 9506 (14), 07 (14).9607 (61), 08 (8). 9706 (6), 07 (60).9808. 15 PM 9607. 14 PM 9507. 17 WIM 9607.9806. 18 JGS 9406 (2). 19 PM 9806,07. 22 WIDE 9606, 07.9706,07 (3). 26 DR 9407.9507 (5, 10 LT). 9607 (3), 08.9707 (4),9805,06 (2). 27 JPC 9607 (3). 38 DR 9407 (5).9506,07 (8).9606,07 (13), 07-08 (6/+ AS), 08 (7). AS 9707.9806,07 (2/+). 40 JID 9606, 07 (10,2 JerL). 9709 (larva). 9805 (2), 06 (7). 42 PM 9407. JPC 9706,07 (12), 08. 47 JID 9608 (4).

8211 Lophocampa caryae Rarr.. 1 AW+WGL 9406 (11). 7 GV 9105. KS+KZ 9306.9606. 10 WGL9406.

8214 Lophocampa maculata Rarr.. 7 KS+KZ 9607. 10 WGL 9506. 17 WIM 9607. 38 DR 9406, 07.9506 (6).9606 (11). 40 JID 9605 (2 young larvae), 06 (5),07 (JerL). 9705 (2 larvae), 06. 9805 (15),06 (5). 45 PM 9806. 47 JID 9607 (10).9706 (2),07 (3). 50 LT 9306 (2).9406-07 (4/+).9506­ 07 (17/+).9606-07 (13/+). 9706-07 (many), 07 (PM). 9805-06 (3/+). 53 WIM 9707.

8230 Cycnia tenera Hbn.. 6 PM 9707. 7 KS+KZ 9106,9207.9307.9407 (2),08,09.9608.9707,08. 9806,08. 15 PM 9707. 19 PM 9407.9507.9606,07. 21 PM 9607. 22 WIDE 9507.9607. 26 DR 9706. 38 DR 9407.9506. AS 9607.9706.9805,06. 40 JID 9606 (22),07 (2 JerL). 9706 (4).9805 (6),06 (14). 45 PM 9806 (2, WIM). 50 LT 9507.

8231 Cycnia oregonensis (Stretch). 7 JS 9005. GV 9105. KS+KZ 9307, 08.9406,07.9506 (2).9606. 9706 (4),08 (2).9808 (2). 10 WGL 9706. 17 WIM 9607. 40 JID 9706.9805 (6), 06 (4). 50 LT 9306 (2),07.9406 (2).9506. PM 9707.

8238 Euchaetes egle (Drury). 7 KS+KZ 9506, 07. 9606 (2). 9706, 07 (2), 08 (2). 9806. 11 WGL 9507. 17 WIM 9608 (7 larvae). 9708 (2), 09 (2).9808. 22 PM 9708. 25 WIM 9609 (sev. larvae). 27 JPC 9606 (2). 35 WIM 9709. 40 JID 9607.

8262 Ctenucha virginica (Esp.). 1 AW 9406 (+AHR). 9606. 9708 (PM). 9805 (2 +JNF). 7 KS+KZ 9306 (many). 9406, 07. 9506 (5), 07. 9606, 07.9706 (2).9806 (5). 13 WIM 9406. 14 PM 9507. 15 WIM 9407. 16 WIM 9407.9707. 17 WIM 9306 (3),07 (10).9406 (29), 07 (9).9506 (14),07 (14/+). 9606 (4),07 (13), 08. 9707 (7), 08 (3).9806 (many), 07 (9). 19 JJ 9306 (1, PM). CS 9406 (7),07 (160/+, WIM). PM 9606 (2, 3 WIM). 9707. 9806. 21 PM 9607 (20). 9706,07. 9806 (1, +CK+JK). 24 WIM 9407 (2). 26 LT 9307 (2).9406 (3).9507 (4).9606 (2), 07 (2).9706 (4),07 (6).9806 (11). 27 JPC 9606 (20/+). 34 WIM 9607. 36 WIM 9807 (sev.). 38 DR 9407 (10). 9506 (3),07 (11).9606 (12),06-07 (5/+ AS), 07 (7). AS 9706-07 (2/+),07 (JM). 9806 (3/+),07 (2). 40 JID 9606 (61, 2 JerL, 3 CM). 9607 (30, JerL). 9706. 9805 (6), 06 (4). 41 WIM 9407. 42 JPC 9606 (13),09 (3).9707. 45 PM 9406. 46 WIM 9707. 47 JID 9607 (3).9706,07 (1, WIM). 9806. 48 LT 9307 (6). 49 LT 9506 (3). 50 LT 9307 (3).9406 (3), 07 (5).9506-07 (2/+).9606-07 (5/+).9706-07 (sev.), 07 (WIM). 9806­ 07 (28/+).

8267 Cissepsfulvicollis (Hbn.). 7 KS+KZ 9307, 09 (sev.), 10.9406,08 (5), 09 (29). 9506 (6), 07 (3), 08 (9), 09 (4).9609 (8).9709, 10 (4).9806 (3), 08 (4),09. 8 WIDE 9610. 13 QFR 9409. 19 JJ 9309. PM 9409, 10 (4 CS). 9508. 22 WIDE 9409. 26 DR 9209, 10.9409 (2).9508 (4), 10 (2).9606,

79 08. 9706 (3), 08 (2). 9806 (6). 27 JPC 9606, 09 (2). 38 DR 9408 (2). 9506, 07, 08 (2), 09. PM 9808. 45 LT 9506 (4). 50 LT 9307.

LYMANTRllDAE

8293 dorsipennata (B. & McD.). 22 WIDE 9707. 38 AS 9607 (1, PM). 9807 (2/+). 46 RLB 9408 (50). 50 LT 9406,07 (10/+).9507.

8294 B. & McD. 27 JID 9607. 50 LT 9607 (3).9806-07 (2/+).

8296 Dasychira basijlava (pack.). 7 KS+KZ 9408.

8302 (G. & R). 7 KS+KZ 9309.9408 (3). 9607, 08 (53).9708 (10). 9807 (2), 08. 38 AS 9807. 46 RLB 9408 (2). 50 LT 9607 (2).

8304 (Wlk.). 27 JPC 9607. 38 DR 9407. 40 JID 9806. 47 JID 9807.

8308 Orgyia antiqua (L.). 26 DR 9407,09 (3).9507 (3),08.9707. 47 JID 9808 (3). 50 LT 9507. 9609 (5).9708 (2).9808 (6).

8314 Orgyia definita Pack.. 1 AW+RHC 9608. 7 KS+KZ 9310.9409 (3).9508,09 (4).9608,09 (3), 10 (5). 9708,09, 10 (13).9808 (2), 09 (3).

8316 Orgyia leucostigma (1. E. Smith). 7 KS+KZ 9309 (2), 10.9405,08.9508.9607.9709 (2). 9808. 22 WIDE 9408 (2).9707 (many). 26 DR 9710 (2). 38 DR 9408 (2).9508 (3), 09. 9608 (2, 2/+ AS). PM 9709. AS 9807-08 (3/+), 08 (pM), 09 (2). 40 JID 9606 (3).9709. 42 JPC 9708. 47 JID 9808.

8318 Lymantria dispar (L.). 1 WIM 9507 (sev.). AW+RHC 9608 (9). RLB 9708 (25). 7 KS+KZ 9307-08 (many). 9407 (10/+), 08 (7).9507 (22/+),08 (4).9707,08.9807 (2). 11 WIM 9608. 14 DR 9708 (t). 17 WIM 9406 (larva). 9608 (11). 9806 (sev.). 19 PM 9407.9707,08 (+CK+TM). 9807 (+CK+TM). 22 WIDE 9708 (many). 26 DR 9407 (3), 08 (12).9507 (5 LT), 07-08 (100/+).9608 (7). 9707 (6), 08 (43, t). 9808 (2 LT). 32 PM 9606. 38 DR 9408 (2).9508 (4, PM). 9607-08 (3/+ AS), 08, 09. AS 9807-08 (4/+). 40 JID 9606 (1, 5 larvae). 9709 (3).9807. 42 JPC 9707 (3),08 (16).

8319 Leucoma salicis (L.). 27 JPC 9607.

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80 8. PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS

Note: Numbers 1 through 7-77 and some later issues are out ofprint. 5. Pieris virginiensis Edwards in Ontario. 8-77 'Butterflies & Moths on Stamps' - Part 1, by Alan I. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-00-6). 9-78 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1977. 10-79 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1978; by Q.F.Hess and AJ. Hanks. 11-80 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1979; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. 12-81 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1980; by Q.F. Hess and AI. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-01-4). 13-82 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1981; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISSN # 0710-0574). 14-83 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1982; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISSN # 0710-0574). 15-84 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1983; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-02-2). 16-85 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1984; by Q.F. Hess and AI. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-03-0). 17-86 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1985; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-04-9). 18-87 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1986; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-05-7). 19-88 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1987; by Q.F. Hess and AI. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-06-5). 20-89 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1988; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-07-3). 21-89 Five Year (1984-1988) Supplement to The Butterflies ofPoint Pelee Park, Ontario (1983) by A Wormington. (ISBN # 0-921631-08-1). 22-90 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1989; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-09-X). 23-91 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1990; by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-10-3). The Ontario Butterfly Atlas; Anthony M Holmes; Quimby F. Hess; Ronald RTasker, and Alan I. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-11-1). 24-92 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1991 by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-12-X). 25-93 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1992 by Q.F. Hess and AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-13-8). 26-94 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1993 by AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-14-6). 27-95 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1994 by AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-15-4). 28-96 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1995 by AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-16-2). 29-97 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1996 by AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-17-0). 30-98 Butterflies ofOntario & Summaries ofLepidoptera encountered in Ontario in 1997 by AJ. Hanks. (ISBN # 0-921631-18-9).

81