DOCSLIB.ORG

Preassignment #5 Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Name

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preassignment #5 Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Name PreAssignment #5 Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Name: _______________________________ Section #: _______ 1) After visiting the “External Anatomy Tutorial” assignment in the content area of D-2-L, can you tell me, in your own words, where on your body I would find the: antecubital region? crural region? palmar region? popliteal region? mental region? otic region? antebrachial region?? inguinal region? 2) After visiting the “Body Cavity Tutorial” assignment in the content area of D-2-L, please answer the following questions: a. What forms the axial portion? What forms the appendicular? b. What cavities are in the head, but are not included within the major cavities? c. What separates the two anterior (or ventral) cavities? d. List five items contained within the mediastinum. e. How do the visceral and parietal serosae differ from one-another? f. What are the serosae called if they surround the lungs? How about the heart? g. What are the serosae surrounding the intestines, stomach, and liver called? h. What two types of membranes “sandwich” the serous fluid found in the final exercise? 3) Given the eleven organ systems described in your book, which: a. two systems protect us from environmental pathogens? b. three systems excrete wastes directly out of the body? c. two systems control short and long-term responses to the environment? d. two systems create and then move heat through the body? e. two systems detect and then coordinate responses to stimuli? f. one system stores minerals and creates blood cells? g. one system helps us regulate water volume and blood pH? h. one system defends returns fluids to the blood? 4) In order to hold homeostasis, organisms use negative feedback loops. Describe how a negative feedback loop holds our body temperature within a narrow range even though the external temperature changes constantly. How is the hypothalamus involved in this process? 5) Positive feedback loops accentuate a stimulus until an end result is reached. Explain how this is accomplished using either childbirth or blood clotting as your example. 6) Finish each sentence for the correct directional terminology by circling one answer within each pair of terms: a. The brachial region is proximal/distal to the antebrachial region. b. The nasal region is medial/lateral, superior/inferior, and anterior/posterior to the gluteal region. c. The mental region is superior/inferior and medial/lateral to the otic region. d. The sural region is anterior/posterior and proximal/distal to the patellar region. e. The left lung is medial/lateral, superior/inferior, and superficial/deep to the pubic region. f. The manual region is proximal/distal to the acromial region. g. The axillary region is superior/inferior and medial/lateral to the umbilical region. h. The hallux is proximal/distal to the tarsal region. 7) Pick the correct abdominopelvic quadrant in each case based on the information provided. Select between the Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ), Right Upper quadrant (RUQ), Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ), or Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) for your answers. a. This quadrant contains the stomach, transverse colon, spleen, and the pancreas. b. The quadrant contains the appendix, ascending colon, and some small intestine. c. This quadrant contains the liver, gall bladder, small intestine, and transverse colon. d. This quadrant contains the descending & sigmoid colon, small intestine, and an ovary. 8) Pick the correct abdominal region in each case based on the information provided. Use either the Left Hypochondriac, Right Hypochondriac, Left Lumbar, Right Lumbar, Left Iliac, Right Iliac, Epigastric, Umbilical, or Hypogastric region for each answer! a. This region contains an appendix? b. This region contains parts of the heart, stomach, and liver? c. This region contains the uterus, bladder, and rectum? d. This region contains the ascending colon, a kidney, and an ovary? 9) Tell me which plane of the body (midsagittal, parasagittal right, parasagittal left, frontal, or transverse) would be the best to use if you wanted to take only one CT image (in each case) and simultaneously see: a. A lung, heart descending colon, an ovary, and a kidney. b. Ascending colon, descending colon, and the spine. c. The brain, both lungs, and the uterus. d. The spine, the trachea, and the bladder. 10) Based on what you learned from this assignment, please select the best term from the answer list provided on the right to correctly finish each sentence written below: Finish Each Sentence Answers A patient with problems breathing probably has an infection of the _____________ mediastinum The intestines, spleen, stomach, and liver all contained within the ______________ superior The liver is ______________ to the diaphragm. pleural cavity The crural region is ____________ to the sural region. deep The trachea, esophagus, thymus, & aorta are all contained in the ______________ lateral The skin is _________________ to muscle and bone. peritoneal cavity The femoral region is _____________ to the tarsal region. proximal The heart is _____________ to the sternum. inferior The epigastric region is _____________ to the hypochondriac regions. anterior The iliac regions are ____________ to the hypogastric region. superficial High fluid pressure can stop the heartbeat with infections of the _______________ medial The nasal cavity is __________ to the oral cavity. pericardial cavity .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Anatomy of the Dog the Present Volume of Anatomy of the Dog Is Based on the 8Th Edition of the Highly Successful German Text-Atlas of Canine Anatomy
    Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy. Anatomy of the Dog – Fully illustrated with color line diagrams, including unique three-dimensional cross-sectional anatomy, together with radiographs and ultrasound scans – Includes topographic and surface anatomy – Tabular appendices of relational and functional anatomy “A region with which I was very familiar from a surgical standpoint thus became more comprehensible. […] Showing the clinical rele- vance of anatomy in such a way is a powerful tool for stimulating students’ interest. […] In addition to putting anatomical structures into clinical perspective, the text provides a brief but effective guide to dissection.” vet vet The Veterinary Record “The present book-atlas offers the students clear illustrative mate- rial and at the same time an abbreviated textbook for anatomical study and for clinical coordinated study of applied anatomy. Therefore, it provides students with an excellent working know- ledge and understanding of the anatomy of the dog. Beyond this the illustrated text will help in reviewing and in the preparation for examinations. For the practising veterinarians, the book-atlas remains a current quick source of reference for anatomical infor- mation on the dog at the preclinical, diagnostic, clinical and surgical levels.” Acta Veterinaria Hungarica with Aaron Horowitz and Rolf Berg Budras (ed.) Budras ISBN 978-3-89993-018-4 9 783899 9301 84 Fifth, revised edition Klaus-Dieter Budras · Patrick H. McCarthy · Wolfgang Fricke · Renate Richter Anatomy of the Dog The present volume of Anatomy of the Dog is based on the 8th edition of the highly successful German text-atlas of canine anatomy.
    [Show full text]
  • Left Flank Pain As the Sole Manifestation of Acute Pancreatitis
    452 CASE REPORTS Emerg Med J: first published as 10.1136/emj.2003.013847 on 23 May 2005. Downloaded from Left flank pain as the sole manifestation of acute pancreatitis: a report of a case with an initial misdiagnosis J-H Chen, C-H Chern, J-D Chen, C-K How, L-M Wang, C-H Lee ............................................................................................................................... Emerg Med J 2005;22:452–453 On further review of the patient’s case 2 hours after the Acute pancreatitis is not an uncommon disease in an ultrasound examination, a decision was made to obtain a emergency department (ED). It manifests as upper abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan due to concern over the pain, sometimes with radiation of pain to the back and flank limitation of ultrasound studies in some clinical conditions. region. Isolated left flank pain being the sole manifestation of The CT showed abnormal fluid collection over the peri-renal acute pancreatitis is very rare and not previously identified in space and pancreatic tail as well as necrotic changes and the literature. In this report, we present a case of acute swelling of the pancreatic tail (fig 1). Serum pancreatic pancreatitis presenting solely with left flank pain. Having enzymes revealed a normal amylase (90 u/L) and a slightly negative findings on an ultrasound initially, she was elevated lipase level (336 u/L). The patient was diagnosed to misdiagnosed as having possible ‘‘acute pyelonephritis or have acute pancreatitis and admitted for supportive treat- other renal diseases’’. A second radiographic evaluation ment and monitoring. During her admission she was also with computed tomography showed pancreatitis in the tail noted to have hyperlipidemia (triglyceride 980 mg/dL and with abnormal fluid collected extending to the left peri-renal cholesterol 319 mg/dL).
    [Show full text]
  • Abdomen Abdomen
    Abdomen Abdomen The abdomen is the part of the trunk between the thorax and the pelvis. It is a flexible, dynamic container, housing most of the organs of the alimentary system and part of the urogenital system. The abdomen consists of: • abdominal walls • abdominal cavity • abdominal viscera ABDOMINAL WALL Boundaries: • Superior : - xiphoid proc. - costal arch - XII rib • Inferior : - pubic symphysis - inguinal groove - iliac crest • Lateral: - posterior axillary line ABDOMINAL WALL The regional system divides the abdomen based on: • the subcostal plane – linea bicostalis: between Х-th ribs • the transtubercular plane – linea bispinalis: between ASIS. Epigastrium Mesogastrium Hypogastrium ABDOMINAL WALL The right and left midclavicular lines subdivide it into: Epigastrium: • Epigastric region • Right hypochondric region • Left hypochondric region Mesogastrium: • Umbilical region • Regio lateralis dex. • Regio lateralis sin. Hypogastrium: • Pubic region • Right inguinal region • Left inguinal region Organization of the layers Skin Subcutaneous tissue superficial fatty layer - Camper's fascia deep membranous layer - Scarpa's fascia Muscles Transversalis fascia Extraperitoneal fat Parietal peritoneum Organization of the layers Skin Subcutaneous tissue superficial fatty layer - Camper's fascia deep membranous layer - Scarpa's fascia Muscles Transversalis fascia Extraperitoneal fat Parietal peritoneum Superficial structures Arteries: • Superficial epigastric a. • Superficial circumflex iliac a. • External pudendal a. Superficial structures Veins: In the upper abdomen: - Thoracoepigastric v. In the lower abdomen: - Superficial epigastric v. - Superficial circumflex iliac v. - External pudendal v. Around the umbilicus: - Parumbilical veins • Deep veins: - Intercostal vv. - Superior epigastric v. - Inferior epigastric v. Superficial structures Veins: In the upper abdomen: - Thoracoepigastric v. In the lower abdomen: - Superficial epigastric v. - Superficial circumflex iliac v. - External pudendal v.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall 1
    Chapter 1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall 1 Orhan E. Arslan 1.1 Introduction The abdominal wall encompasses an area of the body boundedsuperiorlybythexiphoidprocessandcostal arch, and inferiorly by the inguinal ligament, pubic bones and the iliac crest. Epigastrium Visualization, palpation, percussion, and ausculta- Right Left tion of the anterolateral abdominal wall may reveal ab- hypochondriac hypochondriac normalities associated with abdominal organs, such as Transpyloric T12 Plane the liver, spleen, stomach, abdominal aorta, pancreas L1 and appendix, as well as thoracic and pelvic organs. L2 Right L3 Left Visible or palpable deformities such as swelling and Subcostal Lumbar (Lateral) Lumbar (Lateral) scars, pain and tenderness may reflect disease process- Plane L4 L5 es in the abdominal cavity or elsewhere. Pleural irrita- Intertuber- Left tion as a result of pleurisy or dislocation of the ribs may cular Iliac (inguinal) Plane result in pain that radiates to the anterior abdomen. Hypogastrium Pain from a diseased abdominal organ may refer to the Right Umbilical Iliac (inguinal) Region anterolateral abdomen and other parts of the body, e.g., cholecystitis produces pain in the shoulder area as well as the right hypochondriac region. The abdominal wall Fig. 1.1. Various regions of the anterior abdominal wall should be suspected as the source of the pain in indi- viduals who exhibit chronic and unremitting pain with minimal or no relationship to gastrointestinal func- the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra. The sub- tion, but which shows variation with changes of pos- costal plane that passes across the costal margins and ture [1]. This is also true when the anterior abdominal the upper border of the third lumbar vertebra may be wall tenderness is unchanged or exacerbated upon con- used instead of the transpyloric plane.
    [Show full text]
  • Pages-From-A-Z-Of-Surface-Anatomy-Excerpts-With-WM.Pdf
    The A to Z of Surface Anatomy Table of contents Introduction 1 Acknowledgement 1 Dedication 1 How to use this Book 2 Table of Contents 3 Abbreviations 7 Common Terms used in Surface Anatomy 9 Anatomical Planes and Relations 18 Movements – general copyrightUpper limb & shoulder 20 Head, Neck & Back 22 Lower limb and Hip 24 Foot and Hand 25 Hand Grips 26 Dr Measurements 28 Proportions and forms of human measurement 30 Human face proportions 32 Human body proportions 34 Vitruvian Man 36 (Symbol of proportionality & derivative of measurements) IndexA of Surface Anatomy Abdomen see also Aorta, Trunk dermatomes 38 bones + muscles 40 alimentary - GIT 42 non-alimentary Neill- / liver / pancreas / spleen 44 regions 46 scars - from incisions 48 Adam’s apple = Thyroid cartilage see Thyroid Adrenals see Back, Trunk Anatomical snuff box see Thumb Ankle see also Foot 50 Anus see Perineum Aorta 52 Appendix see Abdomen GIT Arm see also Axilla, Forearm, Shoulder 54 Axilla see also Breast bones , muscles boundaries 56 lymph nodes 58 © A. L. Neill 3 The A to Z of Surface Anatomy Back lower 60 upper see Chest Belly see Abdomen Belly button see Abdomen Bladder see Kidneys, Pelvis, Uterus Breast see also Axilla arterial 62 lymphatic & venous 63 Buttock see Gluteum Caecum see Abdomen GIT Carpal tunnelcopyright see Hand Chest Wall see also Abdomen, Lungs great vessels 64 heart 65 heart valves sounds 66 incision or marks = scars 67 Drlungs & pleura 68 Cubital Fossa 72 Diaphragm + assoc structures see also Oesophagus 74 Duodenum see Abdomen GIT Kidneys Ear 76 Elbow see arm, cubital fossa, forearm Eye A 78 Face arteries 82 bones see also TMJ 88 Facial N 90 muscles Neill 92 veins 94 Femoral triangle contents & borders 96 muscles & bones 98 Finger see Hand Flexor Retinaculum see Hand Foot dorsum bones 100 tendons 102 sole fascia / muscle layers 104 bones / dermatomes 109 Forearm bones 112 muscles 114 4 © A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anterior Portion of the Rectus Sheath Below the Arcuate Line Is Formed from The: A
    Abdomen 1 The anterior portion of the rectus sheath below the arcuate line is formed from the: A. median umbilical ligament. B. falciform ligament. A. aponeuroses of the external oblique and transversus abdominis muscle. C. hepatoduodenal ligament. B. aponeuroses of the external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis D. lateral umbilical ligament. muscle. E. medial umbilical ligament. C. aponeuroses of the external oblique, transfersalis fascia and internal oblique. Answer = E D. transversalis fascia. E. none of the above. Answer = B The aponeurosis of the external oblique contributes to the formation of all of the following EXCEPT the The communication between the omental bursa (or lesser sac) and the "greater A. inguinal ligament. sac" is the: B. anterior sheath of rectus abdominus. C. conjoint tendon. A. ligament of Treitz D. linea alba. B. lienorenal ligament E. external spermatic fascia. C. epiploic foramen Answer = C D. fossa ovalis E. none of the above Answer = C Derivatives of the ventral mesentery include all of the following structures EXCEPT the Appendices epiploicae are characteristic of the A. falciform ligament. B. coronary ligament. A. duodenum C. right triangular ligament. B. jejunum D. hepatoduodenal ligament. C. transverse colon E. ligamentum teres (hepatis). D. ileum Answer = E E. stomach Answer = C Obstruction of portal venous flow in the liver commonly leads to enlargement of veins in all of the following EXCEPT the All of the following structures raise peritoneal folds on the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall EXCEPT the A. lower esophagus. B. posterior abdominal wall. A. obliterated urachus. C. anal canal. B. ligamentum venosum.
    [Show full text]
  • Planes, Regions, and Quadrants
    Planes, Regions, and Quadrants •Anatomy – Shape and structures of an organism’s body and the relationship of one body part to another •Physiology – Function of each body part and how the functions of the various body parts coordinate to form a complete living organism In Anatomical Position, the body is assumed to be standing, the feet together, the arms to the side, and the head and eyes and palms of the hands facing forwards. Anterior or ventral – Front or in front of Posterior or dorsal – Back or in back of Cranial and caudal – Refer to direction of either toward the “head end” or “tail end” Superior and inferior – Above or below another Medial and lateral – Toward the midline or away from the midline Proximal and distal – Toward or away from the point of attachment or origin Superficial or external – On or near the surface or deep (internal) Sagittal plane – Right and left parts Midsagittal plane – Equal right and left parts Coronal (frontal) plane – Vertical at right angles to the sagittal plane Transverse or cross section – Horizontal; divides body into upper and lower parts Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) - One of the four quadrants that the abdominopelvic area can be divided into. Located in the left upper portion of the abdomen it includes a view of the stomach, spleen, the left kidney, and parts of the duodenum, pancreas, left ureter, small intestine, and transverse and decending colon. Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) - One of the four quadrants that the abdominopelvic area can be divided into. Located in the left lower portion of the abdominopelvic area and provides partial views of the small intestine, descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, left ureter, and urinary bladder.
    [Show full text]
  • Embryological Anatomy of the GI Tract and Related Birth Defects
    Embryological Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Related Birth Defects Handout download: http://www.oucom.ohiou.edu/dbms-witmer/peds-rpac.htm 15 January 2003 Lawrence M. Witmer, PhD Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine Ohio University Athens, Ohio 45701 [email protected] Overview • Digestive tract divided into segments based on vascular supply • Foregut (esophagus, stomach, part of duodenum, biliary apparatus): celiac artery • Midgut (rest of small & large bowel up almost to splenic flexure): superior mesenteric artery • Hindgut (rest of large bowel to superior part of anal canal): inferior mesenteric artery • Dorsal and ventral mesenteries and their fates • Ventral mesentery: mostly breaks down, except lesser omentum & falciform ligament • Dorsal mesentery: mostly retained, forming greater omentum & other named mesenteries Case Presentation Choking and continuous coughing were observed in a newborn infant. There was an excessive amount of mucous secretion and saliva in the infant’s mouth, who experienced considerable difficulty in breathing. The pediatrician was unable to pass a catheter through the esophagus into the stomach. Radiography demonstrated air in the infant’s stomach. Case Presentation Choking and continuous coughing were observed in a newborn infant. There was an excessive amount of mucous secretion and saliva in the infant’s mouth, who experienced considerable difficulty in breathing. The pediatrician was unable to pass a catheter through the esophagus into the stomach. Radiography demonstrated air in the infant’s stomach. Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula Development of Esophagus Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal (TE) Fistula most common TE fistula other varieties of TE fistulae Case Presentation A female infant was born prematurely at 32 weeks’ gestation to a 39-year-old woman whose pregnancy was complicated by polyhydramnios.
    [Show full text]
  • 311: Factial Plastic Surgery: Autologous Fat Grafting
    I n-Of f i ce Fa ci a l Pl a sti c S u rg e ry: Autologous Fat Grafting by Nydia Morales, CST Plastic surgery for pure cosmetic enhancement is becoming more common­ place. As the practice spreads, procedures have become more affordable, and opened the door for middle-income individuals to receive treatments that were previously reserved for the wealthy. In the process, these proce­ dures have also become more refined. hat is it that compels people to pursue an elec­ tive surgery, such as plastic surgery? In order to L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S answer this, one can reference Maslow’s Hier­ W ▲ Evaluate the success of auto- archy of Needs. Maslow’s pyramid breaks down into five distinct categories: physiological needs, which are basic logous fat grafting biological needs, including food, water and warmth; safety needs, which are environmental needs, including safe and secure sur- ▲ Compare and contrast the roundings; love and belonging needs, including the basic social methods of facial augmentation requirements of friends and intimate relationships; prestige and esteem needs, including respect, which give people a sense of ▲ Review the preparation and accomplishment and self-worth; and self-actualization, which is procedure for autologous fat the point at which one finally recognizes and accepts his or her grafting ultimate potential. *Please see Editor’s Note. Self-dissatisfaction is a confrontation with one’s self. It can ▲ Examine the history of plastic also influence the way a person perceives that he or she is viewed by others.
    [Show full text]
  • Abdominal Pain and Abdominal Mass
    gastrointestinal tract and abdomen ABDOMINAL PAIN AND ABDOMINAL MASS Blake D. Babcock, MD, Mohammad F. Shaikh, MD, Alexander E. Poor, MD, and Wilbur B. Bowne, MD* Acute abdominal pain and abdominal masses are two clini- inguinal.3 Our preferred method divides the abdominal cal entities that are intimately interconnected. In many cases, cavity into four quadrants—right upper, right lower, left abdominal pain and abdominal mass clinically present upper, and left lower—and makes specifi c reference to the together. Therefore, the diagnostic process for evaluating epigastrium and the hypogastrium as necessary. This meth- abdominal pain and abdominal masses is largely the same od of description also includes masses discovered within and has been preserved since ancient times. The varied the retroperitoneum and the abdominal wall. For practical differential diagnosis of such pathology was discussed in purposes, the abdominal wall begins from the diaphragm the Ebers Papyrus (ca. 1500 bc).1 Egyptian medical scholars superiorly and continues inferiorly to the pelvic cavity kept detailed notes chronicling the conditions encountered through the pelvic inlet. The anterior, posterior, and lateral and describing the methods of abdominal examination that boundaries of the abdominal wall should be familiar to sur- were based on studies of basic anatomy and embalming geons. For accurate assessment of the origin and character of practices. Centuries later, in his Book of Prognostics, the Greek the abdominal complaints, it is essential to possess a thor- physician Hippocrates (ca. 400 bc) discussed the prognostic ough understanding of the normal anatomy, the anatomic signifi cance of various types of abdominal fi ndings: variations that may be observed, and the distortions that may be caused by the various potential disease processes, The state of the hypochondrium is best when it is free from pain, soft, and of equal size on the right side and the left.
    [Show full text]
  • The Surface Landmarks of the Abdominal Wall: a Plea for Standardization
    State of the art paper The surface landmarks of the abdominal wall: a plea for standardization Roberto Cirocchi1, Carlo Boselli2, Claudio Renzi2, Alessia Corsi2, Lucio Cagini3, Andrea Boccolini1, Giuseppe Noya2, Abe Fingerhut4 1Department of Digestive Surgery, St Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy Corresponding author: 2Department of General and Oncologic Surgery, University of Perugia, Faculty of Dr Alessia Corsi Medicine, Perugia, Italy Department 3Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy of General Surgery 41 st Department of Surgery, Hippocrateon Hospital, University of Athens Medical University of Perugia School, Athens, Greece Faculty of Medicine St. Maria Hospital Submitted: 2 April 2013 Via Tristano di Joannuccio n. 4 Accepted: 19 June 2013 Terni, 05100, Italy Phone: 390744205442 Arch Med Sci 2014; 10, 3: 566–569 E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2014.43749 Copyright © 2014 Termedia & Banach Abstract Despite centuries of anatomical studies, controversies and contradictions still exist in the literature regarding the definition, anatomical terminology and the limits of the abdominal wall. We conducted a systematic research of books published from 1901 until December 2012 in Google Books. After the index screening, 16 remaining books were further assessed for eligibil- ity. We decided to exclude journals. The aim of the study was to focus on surface landmarks and borders of the abdominal cavity. After this revision of the literature, we propose that the surface landmarks of the abdominal wall should be standardized. Key words: surgical anatomy, abdominal wall, narrative review. Introduction In the literature there are many controversies and inconsistencies concerning the definition of regions of the abdomen and the landmarks of the abdominal wall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Language of Anatomy
    M01_MARI0000_00_SE_CH01.qxd 3/28/11 12:21 PM Page 3 REVIEW SHEET NAME ____________________________________ EXERCISE LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ 1 The Language of Anatomy Surface Anatomy 1. Match each of the following descriptions with a key equivalent, and record the key letter or term in front of the description. Key: a. buccal c. cephalic e. patellar b. calcaneal d. digital f. scapular a; buccal 1. cheeke; patellar 4. anterior aspect of knee d; digital 2. pertaining to the fingersb; calcaneal 5. heel of foot f; scapular 3. shoulder blade regionc; cephalic 6. pertaining to the head 2. Indicate the following body areas on the accompanying diagram by placing the correct key letter at the end of each line. Key: a. abdominal b. antecubital c. brachial k j d. cervical d e. crural f. femoral o g. fibular h. gluteal a c i. lumbar b j. occipital p i k. oral l. popliteal h m. pubic m n. sural o. thoracic f p. umbilical l n g e 3. Classify each of the terms in the key of question 2 above into one of the large body regions indicated below. Insert the appropriate key letters on the answer blanks. b,c,e,f,g,l,n1. appendicular a,d,h,i,j,k,m,o,p 2. axial Body Orientation, Direction, Planes, and Sections 4. Describe completely the standard human anatomical position. _________________________________________________Standing erect, feet together, head and toes pointed forward, arms hanging at sides with palms forward. 3 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. M01_MARI0000_00_SE_CH01.qxd 3/28/11 12:21 PM Page 4 5.
    [Show full text]