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Abstracts Book CCAI 2014.Indd 2nd Mekong Climate Change Forum Adaptation to Climate Change in the Transboundary Context 6-8 October 2014 Siem Reap, Cambodia Forum Book of Abstracts 6-8 October 2014 | Siem Reap | Cambodia 1 FORUM BRIEF Home to about 60 million people, the Lower Mekong River Basin (LMB) has experienced rapid development, urbanisation and population growth which have adverse effects on the Mekong resources and populations who depend on them. Climate change has increasingly placed burdens on the environment and the people. For example, rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall are bringing drought to some areas and flooding to others. The Mekong Delta is experiencing sea level rise and increasing saltwater intrusion to its ecosystems and farmland. Extreme weather events such as typhoons are increasing in frequency and severity, destroying homes, infrastructure, livestock and crops. Adaptation measures can help vulnerable communities and governments to better deal with such changing climate conditions and thus reduce consequences on people’s livelihoods, ecosystems and the economy. The Mekong River Commission (MRC) is holding a three-day forum for all stakeholders, including government officials, academics, experts, representatives from river basin organisations, the Development Partners of the MRC, development agencies, civil society and the private sector, to share and exchange their knowledge, experience and progress in undertaking measures to adapt to changing climate. This is the second MRC regional platform on climate change following the first forum held in February 2009 in Bangkok, Thailand. This 2nd Mekong Climate Change Forum will explore the following topics: • State of knowledge on climate change and climate change impacts and vulnerability in the Lower Mekong Basin; • Climate change adaptationin the Lower Mekong Basin: Policies, strategies and actions on the ground; • Transboundary adaptation needs and approaches in the Lower Mekong Basin; and, • A synergy between the national and transboundary adaptation. The Forum aims to achieve the following results: 1. Enhanced understanding on up-to-date approaches and actions to address transboundary impacts of climate change in the Lower Mekong Basin; 2. Increased dialogue, exchange of knowledge and experience within the Mekong and with other transboundary river basins; 6-8 October 2014 | Siem Reap | Cambodia i 3. Input to the preparation of the 1st Report on Status of Climate Change and Adaptation in the Lower Mekong Basin; 4. Input to the preparation of the Mekong Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan; and, 5. A forum proceeding which summarises knowledge and experiences discussed and shared during the Forum. Accordingly, the first day of the Forum, th6 October, after setting the scene with the introduction on topics of climate change adaptation (CCA) at international and regional scales, up-to-date findings related to climate change and adaptation in Asia and the LMB will be presented. In the afternoon, the focus lies on climate change impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in water-related sectors in the Lower Mekong Basin, in which the parallel sessions highlight topics related to flood and drought, agriculture and fisheries, and ecosystems and biodiversity. The last plenary session of the day will define principles of cross-sector adaptation and transboundary adaptation with concrete examples from the Danube Basin and the Iberian Peninsula. The second day, Tuesday 7th October, is opening with the presentation of national and transboundary adaptation strategies and action plans in the LMB, which will provide foundation for further discussions in the following panel session on synergies between the national and transboundary levels with regard to adaptation strategies and action plans. The focus of the parallel sessions is on approaches, methodology and good practices related to flood and drought, agriculture and fisheries, and ecosystems and biodiversity. The last parallel sessions will present various good practices and lessons learnt in LMB, regarding (i) mainstreaming adaptation into development, (ii) adaptation in practice and (iii) replication and upscalling. The third day, 8th October, is closing the event with the plenary panel on ways towards the Mekong Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan. We hope you enjoy the forum and have a pleasant stay in Siem Reap, the town with the land of wonder of the Angkor Complex and the memorable culture and tradition of Cambodian people. ii 2nd Mekong Climate Change Forum Table of Contents FORUM MODERATOR AND FACILITATOR 1 SESSION 1: OPENING PLENARY Remarks from MRC Development Partners 7 KEYNOTE 1: Adaptation to climate change in a transboundary context: Setting the scene “lessons for practical adaptation management planning” 8 KEYNOTE 2: Adaptation to climate change in the context of the Lower Mekong Basin 10 SESSION 2: PLENARY SESSION 15 2.1 Status of climate change and adaptation in Asia from the IPCCS 5th Assessment Report 12 2.2. Status of climate change and adaptation in the Lower Mekong Basin: A preliminary finding from researches and studies of the MRC’s Climate Change and Adaptation Initiative 14 SESSION 3: PARALLEL SESSION “Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in water-related sectors in the Lower Mekong Basin” Parallel Session 3.1: Flood and Drought 16 3.1.1: Vulnerability and impacts of floods and droughts in the riverine rural communities of the Lower Mekong Basin, Cambodia 16 3.1.2 Vulnerability of livelihoods in flood-prone areas: A case study in Kandal of Cambodia and An Giang of Vietnam 18 3.1.3 Vulnerability assessment and adaptation to climate change 6-8 October 2014 | Siem Reap | Cambodia iii induced disasters in the Mekong Delta 20 3.1.4 Impacts of climate change on the hydrological processes in the Mekong River 22 Parallel Session 3.2: Agriculture and Fisheries 24 3.2.1 Climate change impacts on agriculture water use in the LMB 24 3.2.2 Potential impacts of climate change on fisheries resources in the Lower Mekong Basin 26 3.2.3 Simulation of climate change impact on lowland paddy rice production potential in Savannakhet Province, Laos 28 3.2.4 Experience of CCAI Local Demonstration Site Project in Prey Veng Province, Cambodia 30 Parallel Session 3.3: Ecosystems and Biodiversity 32 3.3.1 Introduction of the Delta Study of Viet Nam with respect to climate change impacts assessment 32 3.3.2 New approach for assessment of climate change vulnerability for wetlands in the Mekong Basin 32 3.3.3 Potential impacts of the Super Sea Dyke at Rach Gia Bay on the value of mangroves in Kien Giang province, Mekong Delta, Viet Nam 34 3.3.4 Sustainable forest management for climate change adaptation 36 SESSION 4: PLENARY SESSION “Addressing cross-sector and transboundary issues in adaptation to climate change” 4.1 Transboundary and cross-sector adaptation: Experience from the Danube basin 38 4.2 Addressing cross-sector and transboundary issues in climate change adaptation: the case of Portugal and Spain 40 iv 2nd Mekong Climate Change Forum SESSION 5: PLENARY SESSION “National and transboundary adaptation strategies and action plans in the Lower Mekong Basin” Plenary 5.1 Cambodia 44 Plenary 5.2 Lao PDR 46 Plenary 5.3 Thailand 47 Plenary 5.4: Viet Nam 49 Plenary 5.5: Mekong Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan: Objectives and Roadmap for Formulation 50 SESSION 6: PARALLEL SESSION “A synergy between national and transboundary adaptation strategies and action plans: Approach, methodology and good practice” Parallel 6.1 Flood and Drought 52 6.1.1 Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in drought severity in the Lower Mekong Basin 52 6.1.2 Assessment of climate change impacts on flood behaviour 50 Parallel 6.2 Agriculture and Fisheries 54 6.2.1 Experiences on an integrated approach to climate change adaptation: NAPA Follow-Up Project 56 6.2.2 The coastal adaptation to climate resilience planning in Preah Sihanuk and Koh Kong province, Cambodia 58 Parallel 6.3 Ecosystems and Biodiversity 53 6.3.1 Designing climate change adaptation strategies that preserve ecosystem services and reconcile human development and conservation needs 60 6-8 October 2014 | Siem Reap | Cambodia v SESSION 7: PARALLEL SESSION “Good practices and lessons learned in climate change and adaptation in the Lower Mekong Basin” Parallel 7.1: Mainstreaming Adaptation into Development 62 7.1.1 International legal framework of utilization of the Mekong River and adaptation to climate change 62 7.1.2 Floodplain development and climate change: Planning for change and adaptation on Mekong floodplains 64 7.1.3 Strategy and action plan on water resources and meteorology 66 Parallel 7.2: Adaptation in Practice 68 7.2.1 Promotion of rice resilience and other crops in ASEAN: The ASEAN Climate Resilient Network 68 7.2.2 Climate change adaptation for livelihoods of rural women project: Building climate resilient livelihood of rural women in Stung Treng and Oddar Meanchey provinces 70 7.2.3 The study on smallholder aquaculture in flood and drought areas in Phieng and Paklai Districts, Xayabuly Province, and Outhoumphone and Champhone Districts, Savannakhet Provinces 72 Parallel 7.3: Replication and Upscaling 74 7.3.1 CCAI Local Demonstration Project in Viet Nam 74 7.3.2 Up-scaling climate change adaptation practices in drought prone areas of the Young River Basin Northeast Thailand 74 7.3.3 CCAI Demonstration Project in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR 76 vi 2nd Mekong Climate Change Forum FORUM MODERATOR AND FACILITATOR Forum Moderator: Dr Kai Gerlinger, Director, HYDRON Consulting and Engineering, Germany Dr Kai Gerlinger has over 20 years of experience on a wide range of water and climate change projects, including the development, programming and application of hydrological models for flood forecasting and climate change simulations in national and international contexts. Since 2008, he works as director of HYDRON Consulting and Engineering in Germany. Since 2013, he is working as a consultant to support MRC with respect to technical aspects of flood management and climate change modeling.
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