Datasheet Inhibitors / Agonists / Screening Libraries a DRUG SCREENING EXPERT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Datasheet Inhibitors / Agonists / Screening Libraries a DRUG SCREENING EXPERT Datasheet Inhibitors / Agonists / Screening Libraries A DRUG SCREENING EXPERT Product Name : Otenabant Catalog Number : T3530 CAS Number : 686344-29-6 Molecular Formula : C25H25Cl2N7O Molecular Weight : 510.42 Description: Otenabant has been investigated for the treatment of Obesity. Storage: 2 years -80°C in solvent; 3 years -20°C powder; DMSO 10 mM Solubility ( < 1 mg/ml refers to the product slightly soluble or insoluble ) Receptor (IC50) CB1 In vitro Activity Otenabant HCl has low affinity with Ki of 7.6 μM for human CB2 receptors[1]. Otenabant HCl inhibits CB1 receptor with moderate unbound microsomal clearance, low hERG affinity, and adequate CNS penetration[2]. In vivo Activity Otenabant acutely stimulates energy expenditure in rats and decreases the respiratory quotient indicating a metabolic switch to increased fat oxidation. Otenabant (10 mg/kg, p.o.) promotes a 9%, vehicle adjusted weight loss in a 10 day weight loss study in diet-induced obese mice[1]. Otenabant HCl reverses four cannabinoid agonistmediated behaviors (locomotor activity, hypothermia, analgesia, and catalepsy) following administration of the synthetic CB1 receptor agonist CP-55940. Otenabant HCl exhibits dose-dependent anorectic activity in a model of acute food intake in rodents and increased energy expenditure and fat oxidation[2]. Reference 1. John R. Hadcock, et al. In vitro and in vivo pharmacology of CP-945,598, a potent and selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist for the management of obesity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2010; 394;366-371. 2. Griffith DA, et al. Discovery of 1-[9-(4-chlorophenyl) -8-(2-chlorophenyl)- 9H-purin-6-yl] -4-ethylaminopiperidine-4-carboxylic acid amide hydrochloride (CP-945,598), a novel, potent, and selective cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonist. JMedChem. 2009 ;5 FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE. Information for product storage and handling is indicated on the product datasheet. Targetmol products are stable for long term under the recommended storage conditions. Our products may be shipped under different conditions as many of them are stable in the short-term at higher or even room temperatures. We ensure that the product is shipped under conditions that will maintain the quality of the reagents. Upon receipt of the product, please follow the storage recommendations on the product data sheet. [email protected] | Tel: +1-781-999-4286 | www.targetmol.com.
Recommended publications
  • Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement Changes to the Pharmaceutical Appendix
    United States International Trade Commission Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement Changes to the Pharmaceutical Appendix USITC Publication 4208 December 2010 U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Deanna Tanner Okun, Chairman Irving A. Williamson, Vice Chairman Charlotte R. Lane Daniel R. Pearson Shara L. Aranoff Dean A. Pinkert Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement Changes to the Pharmaceutical Appendix Publication 4208 December 2010 (This page is intentionally blank) Pursuant to the letter of request from the United States Trade Representative of December 15, 2010, set forth at the end of this publication, and pursuant to section 1207(a) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the United States International Trade Commission is publishing the following modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to implement changes to the Pharmaceutical Appendix, effective on January 1, 2011. Table 1 International Nonproprietary Name (INN) products proposed for addition to the Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule INN CAS Number Abagovomab 792921-10-9 Aclidinium Bromide 320345-99-1 Aderbasib 791828-58-5 Adipiplon 840486-93-3 Adoprazine 222551-17-9 Afimoxifene 68392-35-8 Aflibercept 862111-32-8 Agatolimod
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0022039 A1 Schwink Et Al
    US 20120022039A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0022039 A1 Schwink et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 26, 2012 (54) NOVEL SUBSTITUTED INDANES, METHOD Publication Classification FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE (51) Int. Cl. THEREOF AS DRUGS A 6LX 3L/397 (2006.01) C07D 207/06 (2006.01) C07D 2L/22 (2006.01) C07D 22.3/04 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Lothar Schwink, Frankfurt am C07D 22L/22 (2006.01) Main (DE); Siegfried Stengelin, C07C 235/54 (2006.01) Frankfurt am Main (DE); Matthias C07D 307/14 (2006.01) Gossel, Frankfurt am Main (DE); A63L/35 (2006.01) Klaus Wirth, Frankfurt am Main A6II 3/40 (2006.01) (DE) A6II 3/445 (2006.01) A6II 3/55 (2006.01) A63L/439 (2006.01) A6II 3/66 (2006.01) (73) Assignee: SANOFI, Paris (FR) A6II 3/34 (2006.01) A6IP3/10 (2006.01) A6IP3/04 (2006.01) A6IP3/06 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/201410 A6IPL/I6 (2006.01) A6IP3/00 (2006.01) C07D 309/04 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. .................... 514/210.01; 549/426: 548/578; (22) PCT Filed: Feb. 12, 2010 546/205; 540/484; 546/112:564/176; 549/494; 514/459:514/408: 514/319; 514/212.01; 514/299; 514/622:514/471 (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2010/051796 (57) ABSTRACT The invention relates to substituted indanes and derivatives S371 (c)(1), thereof, to physiologically acceptable salts and physiologi (2), (4) Date: Oct. 4, 2011 cally functional derivatives thereof, to the production thereof, to drugs containing at least one substituted indane according (30) Foreign Application Priority Data to the invention or derivative thereof, and to the use of the Substituted indanes according to the invention and to deriva Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Cannabis Antagonists for Marijuana Intoxication
    Central Journal of Pharmacology & Clinical Toxicology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Review Article *Corresponding author Matthew Kagan, M.D., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8730 Alden Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA, Tel: 310- Potential Cannabis Antagonists 423-3465; Fax: 310.423.8397; Email: Matthew.Kagan@ cshs.org Submitted: 11 October 2018 for Marijuana Intoxication Accepted: 23 October 2018 William W. Ishak, Jonathan Dang, Steven Clevenger, Shaina Published: 25 October 2018 Ganjian, Samantha Cohen, and Matthew Kagan* ISSN: 2333-7079 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USA Copyright © 2018 Kagan et al. Abstract OPEN ACCESS Keywords Cannabis use is on the rise leading to the need to address the medical, psychosocial, • Cannabis and economic effects of cannabis intoxication. While effective agents have not yet been • Cannabinoids implemented for the treatment of acute marijuana intoxication, a number of compounds • Antagonist continue to hold promise for treatment of cannabinoid intoxication. Potential therapeutic • Marijuana agents are reviewed with advantages and side effects. Three agents appear to merit • Intoxication further inquiry; most notably Cannabidiol with some evidence of antipsychotic activity • THC and in addition Virodhamine and Tetrahydrocannabivarin with a similar mixed receptor profile. Given the results of this research, continued development of agents acting on cannabinoid receptors with and without peripheral selectivity may lead to an effective treatment for acute cannabinoid intoxication. Much work still remains to develop strategies that will interrupt and reverse the effects of acute marijuana intoxication. ABBREVIATIONS Therapeutic uses of cannabis include chronic pain, loss of appetite, spasticity, and chemotherapy-associated nausea and CBD: Cannabidiol; CBG: Cannabigerol; THCV: vomiting [8]. Recreational cannabis use is on the rise with more Tetrahydrocannabivarin; THC: Tetrahydrocannabinol states approving its use and it is viewed as no different from INTRODUCTION recreational use of alcohol or tobacco [9].
    [Show full text]
  • Liver Disease ISSUE BRIEF on LIVER DISEASE
    Liver Disease ISSUE BRIEF ON LIVER DISEASE Introduction Briefings such as this one are prepared in response to petitions to add new conditions to the list of qualifying conditions for the Minnesota medical cannabis program. The intention of these briefings is to present to the Commissioner of Health, to members of the Medical Cannabis Review Panel, and to interested members of the public scientific studies of cannabis products as therapy for the petitioned condition. Brief information on the condition and its current treatment is provided to help give context to the studies. The primary focus is on clinical trials and observational studies, but for many conditions there are few of these. A selection of articles on pre-clinical studies (typically laboratory and animal model studies) will be included, especially if there are few clinical trials or observational studies. Though interpretation of surveys is usually difficult because it is unclear whether responders represent the population of interest and because of unknown validity of responses, when published in peer-reviewed journals surveys will be included for completeness. When found, published recommendations or opinions of national organizations medical organizations will be included. Searches for published clinical trials and observational studies are performed using the National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database using key words appropriate for the petitioned condition. Articles that appeared to be results of clinical trials, observational studies, or review articles of such studies, were accessed for examination. References in the articles were studied to identify additional articles that were not found on the initial search. This continued in an iterative fashion until no additional relevant articles were found.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Spice English Presentation
    Spice Spice contains no compensatory substances Специи не содержит компенсационные вещества Spice is a mix of herbs (shredded plant material) and manmade chemicals with mind-altering effects. It is often called “synthetic marijuana” because some of the chemicals in it are similar to ones in marijuana; but its effects are sometimes very different from marijuana, and frequently much stronger. It is most often labeled “Not for Human Consumption” and disguised as incense. Eliminationprocess • The synthetic agonists such as THC is fat soluble. • Probably, they are stored as THC in cell membranes. • Some of the chemicals in Spice, however, attach to those receptors more strongly than THC, which could lead to a much stronger and more unpredictable effect. • Additionally, there are many chemicals that remain unidentified in products sold as Spice and it is therefore not clear how they may affect the user. • Moreover, these chemicals are often being changed as the makers of Spice alter them to avoid the products being illegal. • To dissolve the Spice crystals Acetone is used endocannabinoids synhtetic THC cannabinoids CB1 and CB2 agonister Binds to cannabinoidreceptor CB1 CB2 - In the brain -in the immune system Decreased avtivity in the cell ____________________ Maria Ellgren Since some of the compounds have a longer toxic effects compared to naturally THC, as reported: • negative effects that often occur the day after consumption, as a general hangover , but without nausea, mentally slow, confused, distracted, impairment of long and short term memory • Other reports mention the qualitative impairment of cognitive processes and emotional functioning, like all the oxygen leaves the brain.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabinoid Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor
    Cannabinoid Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor Cannabinoid receptors are currently classified into three groups: central (CB1), peripheral (CB2) and GPR55, all of which are G-protein-coupled. CB1 receptors are primarily located at central and peripheral nerve terminals. CB2 receptors are predominantly expressed in non-neuronal tissues, particularly immune cells, where they modulate cytokine release and cell migration. Recent reports have suggested that CB2 receptors may also be expressed in the CNS. GPR55 receptors are non-CB1/CB2 receptors that exhibit affinity for endogenous, plant and synthetic cannabinoids. Endogenous ligands for cannabinoid receptors have been discovered, including anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Agonists, Inhibitors, Modulators & Activators (S)-MRI-1867 (±)-Ibipinabant Cat. No.: HY-141411A ((±)-SLV319; (±)-BMS-646256) Cat. No.: HY-14791A (S)-MRI-1867 is a peripherally restricted, orally (±)-Ibipinabant ((±)-SLV319) is the racemate of bioavailable dual cannabinoid CB1 receptor and SLV319. (±)-Ibipinabant ((±)-SLV319) is a potent inducible NOS (iNOS) antagonist. (S)-MRI-1867 and selective cannabinoid-1 (CB-1) receptor ameliorates obesity-induced chronic kidney disease antagonist with an IC50 of 22 nM. (CKD). Purity: >98% Purity: 99.93% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg 2-Arachidonoylglycerol 2-Palmitoylglycerol Cat. No.: HY-W011051 (2-Palm-Gl) Cat. No.: HY-W013788 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous 2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system. 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel CB1 Receptor Antagonist BAR-1 Modifies Pancreatic Islet Function
    Nava-Molina et al. Nutrition and Diabetes (2020) 10:7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41387-020-0110-0 Nutrition & Diabetes ARTICLE Open Access Novel CB1 receptor antagonist BAR-1 modifies pancreatic islet function and clinical parameters in prediabetic and diabetic mice Lesly Nava-Molina1,ToyokazuUchida-Fuentes1, Héctor Ramos-Tovar1, Martha Fregoso-Padilla1, Marco Aurelio Rodríguez-Monroy1,AnaV.Vega 1, Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez 2, Erik Andrade-Jorge1, Rafael Villalobos-Molina1, Ricardo Ortiz-Ortega1 and Alonso Vilches-Flores 1 Abstract Backgrouds: Cannabinoid receptor antagonists have been suggested as a novel treatment for obesity and diabetes. We have developed a synthetic cannabinoid receptor antagonist denominated BAR-1. As the function and integrity of a β-cell cellular structure are important keys for diabetes onset, we evaluated the effects of pharmacological administration of BAR-1 on prediabetic and diabetic rodents. Methods: CD-1 mice fed a hypercaloric diet or treated with streptozotocin were treated with 10 mg/kg BAR-1 for 2, 4 or 8 weeks. Body weight, oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c, triglycerides and insulin in serum were measured. In isolated islets, we evaluated stimulated secretion and mRNA expression, and relative area of islets in fixed pancreases. Docking analysis of BAR-1 was complemented. Results: BAR-1 treatment slowed down weight gain in prediabetic mice. Fasting glucose–insulin relation also 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; decreased in BAR-1-treated mice and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was increased in isolated islets, without effects in oral test. Diabetic mice treated with BAR-1 showed a reduced glucose and a partial recovery of islet integrity.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Cannabidiol and Δ9‐Tetrahydrocannabivarin Negative
    British Journal of DOI:10.1111/bph.12944 www.brjpharmacol.org BJP Pharmacology REVIEW Correspondence Dr John M McPartland, 53 Washington Street Ext., Middlebury, VT 05753, USA. Are cannabidiol and E-mail: [email protected] 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Δ Received -tetrahydrocannabivarin 21 February 2014 Revised 12 September 2014 negative modulators of the Accepted endocannabinoid system? A 16 September 2014 systematic review John M McPartland1, Marnie Duncan2, Vincenzo Di Marzo3 and Roger G Pertwee4 1Division of Molecular Biology, GW Pharmaceuticals, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK, 2GW Pharmaceuticals, Porton Down Science Park, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK, 3Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR, Napoli, Italy, and 4School of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK Based upon evidence that the therapeutic properties of Cannabis preparations are not solely dependent upon the presence of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), pharmacological studies have been recently carried out with other plant cannabinoids (phytocannabinoids), particularly cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV). Results from some of these studies have fostered the view that CBD and THCV modulate the effects of THC via direct blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors, thus behaving like first-generation CB1 receptor inverse agonists, such as rimonabant. Here, we review in vitro and ex vivo mechanistic studies of CBD and THCV, and synthesize
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Approaches in Clinical Development of Cannabinoid Drugs
    Novel approaches in clinical development of cannabinoid drugs Linda Klumpers novel approaches in clinical development of cannabinoid drugs Novel approaches in clinical development of cannabinoid drugs proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties, te verdedigen op dinsdag 21 januari 2014, klokke 16:15 uur door Linda Elvira Klumpers, geboren te Rotterdam in 1980 Promotiecommissie chapter i 7 Introduction to the endocannabinoid system as a target for drug development promotores Prof. dr. J.M.A. van Gerven chapter ii 49 Professor of Clinical Neuropsychopharmacology, Leiden University Medical Center Novel ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol formulation Namisol® has bene- and Centre for Human Drug Research ficial pharmacokinetics and promising pharmacodynamic effects Prof. dr. A.F. Cohen Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Leiden University Medical Center and Centre chapter iii 79 for Human Drug Research Manipulating brain connectivity with ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol: a pharmacological resting state fmri study overige leden chapter iv 115 Prof. dr. P.H. van der Graaf Surinabant, a selective cb¡ antagonist, inhibits thc-induced Professor of Bio-pharmaceutical Sciences, Leiden University central nervous system and heart rate effects in humans Dr. J.T. Tamsma Internist and Medical Director of the Leiden University Medical Center chapter v 145 Prof. dr. R.F. Witkamp Peripheral selectivity of the novel cannabinoid receptor
    [Show full text]
  • The Toxicological Evaluation of Rimonabant
    FABAD J. Pharm. Sci., 33, 95–108, 2008 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW The Toxicological Evaluation of Rimonabant, Taranabant, Surinabant and Otenabant In The Treatment of Obesity: Why The Trials On Endocannabinoid Receptor Antagonists and Inverse Agonists Are Suspended? Pınar ERKEKOĞLU*, Belma GİRAY*, Gönül ŞAHİN*° The Toxicological Evaluation of Rimonabant, Taranabant Obezite Tedavisinde Kullanılan Rimonabant, Surinabant and Otenabant in the Treatment of Obesity: Taranabant Surinabant ve Otenabant’ın Toksikolojik Why the Trials on Endocannabinoid Receptor Antagonists Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi: Endocannabinoid Reseptör and Inverse Agonists are Suspended? Antagonistleri ve Ters Agonistler Üzerindeki Denemeler Neden Durduruldu? Summary Özet Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accu- Obezite, vücut yağının sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkiler mulated to the high extent that may have adverse effects on yaratabilecek şekilde yüksek miktarda birikmesidir. Hayat health. Obesity may lead to reduced life quality and expect- kalitesinin ve beklentisinin azalmasına yol açabilir. Ayrıca, ancy. Besides, it may cause serious health problems. Several ciddi sağlık problemlerine neden olabilir Birçok anorektik anorectic anti-obesitic drugs have been developed with quite anti-obezitik ilaç geliştirilmiş, bunların çok azı klinik a few entering clinical trials. Currently, there are only two çalışmalara girebilmiştir. Obezite tedavisinde kullanılan iki drugs (sibutramine and orlistat) commercially available. ilacın (sibutramin ve orlistat) satışı hali hazırda mevcuttur. Drugs acting on endocannabinoid system (EC) were expected Endokannabinoid sistem (EC) üzerine etki eden ilaçların da to be successful on preventing weight gain. Rimonabant was kilo alımını önlemede başarılı olabilecekleri düşünülmüştür. the first to be on market in 2006. However, the drug’s ap- Rimonabant, 2006’da satışa sunulan ilk ürün olmuştur. proval has been withdrawn in 2008 due to its adverse effects, Ancak, özellikle psikiyatrik bozukluklar başta olmak especially of its potential to cause psychiatric disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Targeting Cannabinoid Receptors: Current Status and Prospects of Natural Products
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Targeting Cannabinoid Receptors: Current Status and Prospects of Natural Products Dongchen An, Steve Peigneur , Louise Antonia Hendrickx and Jan Tytgat * Toxicology and Pharmacology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, O&N 2, Herestraat 49, P.O. Box 922, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] (D.A.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (L.A.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 June 2020; Accepted: 15 July 2020; Published: 17 July 2020 Abstract: Cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), as part of the endocannabinoid system, play a critical role in numerous human physiological and pathological conditions. Thus, considerable efforts have been made to develop ligands for CB1 and CB2, resulting in hundreds of phyto- and synthetic cannabinoids which have shown varying affinities relevant for the treatment of various diseases. However, only a few of these ligands are clinically used. Recently, more detailed structural information for cannabinoid receptors was revealed thanks to the powerfulness of cryo-electron microscopy, which now can accelerate structure-based drug discovery. At the same time, novel peptide-type cannabinoids from animal sources have arrived at the scene, with their potential in vivo therapeutic effects in relation to cannabinoid receptors. From a natural products perspective, it is expected that more novel cannabinoids will be discovered and forecasted as promising drug leads from diverse natural sources and species, such as animal venoms which constitute a true pharmacopeia of toxins modulating diverse targets, including voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors such as CB1 and CB2, with astonishing affinity and selectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • Stembook 2018.Pdf
    The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.
    [Show full text]