DOCSLIB.ORG

Downloadable Applications Middle Class Is Growing Quickly

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

March 2008 • MOP 30 Moving with Mocha Charting the evolution of Macau’s nascent slot market Online Gaming in Focus: Perfect Storm Seeing is Believing Building Asian Appeal In-Flight Gambling: Mile High Club Elixir’s Stellar Commitment RFID: The Need for Speed 6 CONTENTS March 2008 Moving with Mocha 6 Moving with Mocha 14 Mile High Club 18 Perfect Storm 25 Building Asia Appeal 28 The Need for Speed 34 Stellar Commitment 36 Seeing is Believing 40 Regional Briefs 42 International Briefs 45 Sparkling Display 48 Events Calendar 18 14 MobileMobile GamingGaming 2 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING | March 2008 March 2008 | INSIDE ASIAN GAMING 3 Editorial Surprise Turn in the Revenue Race Fickle weather could not cool the ardour for chasing fickle fortune in Macau. From mid-January, China suffered its severest winter weather in fifty years, with snow storms paralysing large parts of the country. In such conditions, it can be difficult to muster the will to step out of home for non-essential purposes. Yet crowds of mainland Chinese did just that to make their way to Macau. Visitor arrivals from China rose 23% year-on-year in January, and the city’s casino revenue for the month reached a new all-time high of 10.43 billion patacas (US$1.3 billion)—a whopping 70% year-on-year increase. If the January performance is sustained, Macau will continue its climb up the international casino performance leaderboard. Macau grabbed international headlines when, in 2006, its casino revenue overtook that of the fabled Las Vegas Strip. As Macau left the Vegas Strip in the dust, the next logical rival to pit it against in a casino revenue race—a totally arbitrary construct, designed to feed the hunger for headlines supporting the Macau hype—was all of Clark County, encompassing El Rancho the Strip, downtown Las Vegas and other southern Nevada cities. In what turned out to be a close race that brought the Macau hare onto the rear claws of the Clark County tortoise in full-year 2007, casino revenue at the former soared 46.6% year-on-year to US$10.38 billion, while revenue at the Editor and Publisher latter made a measly 2.1% gain to US$10.87. Kareem Jalal Macau was poised to finish off Clark County this year, after which an even greater race rival would have to be found. In a surprise turn, however, Macau overtook both Clark County and its next Director logical race rival, the entire State of Nevada, in January, when Nevada casino revenue fell almost 5% João Costeira Varela in the month to US$1.06 billion. Although the race has eleven more months to run, and one month does not a trend make, Macau has an early lead in clinching more hype-worthy headlines. Business Development Manager Las Vegas had, until now, avoided the slump in casino revenue seen throughout much of the US Matt Phillips over the past year, and has not experienced a dip in earnings since the country’s sense of security was rocked in 2001. Operations Manager Major Vegas operators have made a point of drawing attention to signs of market weakness José Abecasis observed at the beginning of 2008. Steve Wynn lent his voice to the chorus calling for realistic expectations when he commented: “It would be unsophisticated to think Las Vegas is a magical Contributors island unto itself immune from the effects of the communities that serve it and its visitors.” Michael Grimes, Steve Karoul Mr Wynn has already suffered the fallout of unrealistic expectations. Wynn Resorts was among the US casino companies that suffered a sharp correction in its share price following the realisation Graphic Designer that analysts’ expectations for Macau were wildly optimistic. Given how wildly successful Macau Brenda Chao has actually been over the past year, these expectations can rightly be viewed as magical. The expectations were based on the spectacular casino boom Macau embarked upon in Photography 2004, which led to the belief that operators could enjoy immediate, explosive demand for any Ike new product they brought to the market. The trouble is, while explosive growth in Macau’s casino sector has become a hot international news topic, it is only because the growth came against an already established base, so that the revenue increase was substantial in both relative and absolute Inside Asian Gaming terms. Explosive growth from a negligible base, however, will take time to ramp up and generate is published by significant absolute gains. Must Read Publications Ltd At the time of the 2004 casino boom, Macau had almost no other established markets Suite 1907, AIA Tower, 215A-301 for visitors, such as retail and entertainment. Even the casino market did not extend beyond Av. Comercial de Macau - table gaming. Macau This issue of Inside Asian Gaming profiles Macau’s slot pioneer, Mocha Clubs, which cultivated Tel: (853) 6646 0795 the slot machine market from an insignificant base in 2003. Slot revenue has showed much more explosive growth in percentage terms than the overall casino market, but because it essentially For subscription enquiries, started from near zero, will take time to develop to the levels seen in Vegas, where it commands the please email lion’s share of total casino revenue. [email protected] Many look to the evolution of Las Vegas to postulate how Macau could develop. The foundation for the future development of Las Vegas was laid by the development of the “casino resort” on what For advertising enquiries, was to become the legendary Las Vegas Strip. The first of these was the El Rancho, pictured above, please email [email protected] which opened in 1941 at a location several miles out of town in order to benefit from cheaper land or call: (853) 6646 0795 and to avoid city taxes. And so the Strip was born. Over four decades, Las Vegas transformed itself from obscure desert town to the self-proclaimed www.asgam.com entertainment capital of the world. While Vegas casino operators once virtually gave away food and entertainment to support their gaming operations, the revenue mix of Strip properties has shifted steadily in favour of non-gaming sources, which now contribute over 50% of total revenue. While Macau has taken an unassailable lead in the casino revenue race, the real indication that Printed by bullish investment in the city has succeeded in driving a Vegas-style evolution on an accelerated Icicle Print Management (Macau) Ltd time-frame will be Macau’s emergence as a contender in the non-gaming revenue race. Tel: (853) 2871 2818 Fax: (853) 2871 2898 Kareem Jalal www.icicleprint.com We crave your feedback. Please send your comments to [email protected] INSIDE ASIAN GAMING | March 2008 4 March 2008 | INSIDE ASIAN GAMING 5 Cover Story Moving With Mocha Macau’s slot market is evolving fast, and the shifting trends are best observed at the city’s slot pioneer, Mocha Clubs. As Chief Operating Officer Constance Hsu explains, Mocha’s personal service and responsiveness to players’ needs enables to it outperform the market by a wide margin, despite intensifying competition from glitzy new casino resorts nside Asian Gaming is tired of hearing anything significant in the non-gaming absolute gains might scarcely match one Macau called “Vegas on steroids.” realm—sporting and musical spectacles of those analysts’ annual bonuses. A well- I Casino operators—armed with over characterised by logistical problems and/or cultivated new market showing explosive US$20 billion in investment—are on a lacklustre attendance do not count. Analysts’ percentage growth will eventually grow mission to transform the erstwhile hardcore overly-aggressive forecasts have already led into something formidable, however, such day-trip gambling getaway into a diversified to disappointment and a sharp correction as the entertainment market in Vegas. It tourism and entertainment hub in the Vegas in the prices of US gaming companies with just takes time. mould. Pundits predict they could replicate Macau exposure. When Venetian Macao’s results for the in five to ten years what took fifty years to It is a pity the analysts did not look fourth quarter of 2007—the first full quarter create in Vegas. to the evolution of Macau’s nascent slot of operation—were announced, analysts Macau may have left the Vegas Strip market to predict how a completely new accused the property of failing to “live far behind in terms of casino revenue, market could take root in the city—showing up to the hype.” It probably will not take but beyond hosting a few conventions at explosive growth in percentage terms, but as long as fifty years for significant retail Venetian Macao, has yet to accomplish against a near-zero base, so that the initial and entertainment revenues to emerge in 6 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING | March 2008 Macau, but if the time-frame is to be set in which enabled the cultivation of a new stock and Sands tapped into it. To its credit, Sands single-digits, it should at least be in years, market-darling, to the latter, which involves played a key role in drawing crowds of mass- not quarters. rehashing the tired analogy of throwing market gamblers to Macau, although it did The lofty expectations that preceded the open the floodgates. abandon its exclusive mass-market focus steep sell-off in gaming stocks were inspired The 2004 boom led to the widespread to also pursue the lucrative VIP baccarat by the spectacular casino boom that Macau application of Sheldon Adelson’s supply- business, which continues to command the embarked upon in 2004. Beijing’s easing of creates-demand thesis to Macau, even lion’s share of the city’s casino revenue.
Recommended publications
  • Thaksin Shinawatra Introduced a Proposal to Legalize the Business and Bring It Under Government Control

    Thaksin Shinawatra Introduced a Proposal to Legalize the Business and Bring It Under Government Control

    Legalizing the Underground Lottery in Thailand: An Idea Time Whose Had Come? Kasemsarn Chotchakornpant* เกษมศานต โชติชาครพันธุ For decades, “underground” gambling based on the last two or three digits of the government lottery enjoyed widespread popularity among the general Thai public. With an estimated 51 percent of the population over 15 years of age participating as active as players in 2001, underground gambling sites were widespread, operating the length and breadth of country in nearly every hamlet village, town, and city. It was an illegal business that generated in the shadow or “informal economy” a huge amount of cash flow – e.g., an economic value of nearly 16 times that of the official government-run lottery. It was against this background that underground gambling attracted the interest and policy deliberations of the Thai government in early 2003. Specifically, in July 2003, the then two-year-old government * This case study was written by Dr. Kasemsarn Chotchakornpant, Lecturer in the Graduate School of Public Administration at the National Institute of Development Administration (Thailand), and is based on archival research. NIDA cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion, and are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective administrative or managerial practice. Copyright © 2008 National Institute of Development Administration and Dr. Kasemsarn. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 02-727-3858 or go to http://gspa.nida.ac.th. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise – without the permission of the National Institute of Development Administration.
  • Fotokraft Circuit 2019

    Fotokraft Circuit 2019

    FOTOKRAFT CIRCUIT 2019 First Name Last Name Country SEC Image Title JCM NIC PPC ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDM ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE A-A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDM CHILDISH DIALOGUE --A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDM I WANT FREEDOM --- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDM WAITING FOR THE LIGHT --A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDMT CITY IN MOTION AAA ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDMT CROWDED CITY - - A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDMT CROWDED MARKETS TOWN -A - ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDMT HUMAN INTOXICATION - -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDC BUNCH OF MOURNING - - A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDC CHILDISH DIALOGUE - -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDC TURBULENT AA - ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDC CHILD AND SPIRITUALITY - - A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDCT PASSENGER - -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDCT ARTIFICIAL CITY A -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDCT SPORT ALL -A - ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PIDCT TURBULENT - - A ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PTD A SHARE OF WATER - -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PTD ASHURA RELIGION -A - ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PTD DIFFERENCES IN BORDERS A -- ABDOLRAHMAN MOJARRAD Iran PTD TO LIGHT - -- ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDM DANCER --- ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDM DANCE IN BLACK -AA ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDM A PORTRAIT --- ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDM SPIRAL AAA ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDC ANT GROUP - - A ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDC SMILING A A CM ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDC MY BUBBLES - -- ABDUL BAQI Jordan PIDC GALAXY - -- ABHISHEK BASAK India PIDM RIMA NUDE 1 BEST OF FIGURE STUDY A A ABHISHEK BASAK India PIDM PAIN A A BEST OF PORTRAIT ABHISHEK BASAK India
  • Debt Beyond Borders

    Debt Beyond Borders

    Lund University Master of Science in International Development and Management August 2019 Debt Beyond Borders Exploring how migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand perceive loans and debt, and how these perceptions link with the migrants’ borrowing behaviour Author: Natasha Maria Lund Andersen Supervisor: Christopher Mathieu Abstract In a time where concern over migrant indebtedness as a cross-cutting development issue is growing around the world, this paper sets out to explore how migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand perceive loans and debt, and how these perceptions may link with the migrants’ borrowing behaviour. Despite the prominence of the Myanmar-Thai migration corridor and evidence that indebtedness is common amongst Myanmar migrants, research and reliable data on the topic remain scarce, ultimately constituting a barrier to evidence-based interventions and policy-making. As a contribution towards filling this knowledge gap, the present study has interviewed 35 migrant workers from Myanmar to qualitatively explore how they understand and experience loans and debt, as well as investigate how these perceptions may link with their borrowing behaviour. Through an inductive, phenomenologically-inspired research design and guided by Applied Thematic Analysis, the study has identified commonalities between the interviewees’ perceptions and found indications of links between the articulated perceptions and reported borrowing behaviour. To further explore this relationship, the study has employed insights from Social Cognition Theory and two social cognition models, namely the Health Belief Model and the Model of Social Cognitive Theory, to propose a model of the relationship between perceptions and borrowing behaviour. Key words: Debt, Loans, Migration, Development, Myanmar, Thailand, Perceptions, Borrowing Behaviour, Social Cognition Theory, Social Cognition Models Word Count: 14,991 Acknowledgements This thesis belongs to the 35 remarkable women and men who took part in the study.
  • Governor Leads Delegation to 'Sister'city Nice Mr Mont Blanc

    Governor Leads Delegation to 'Sister'city Nice Mr Mont Blanc

    ANDAMAN Edition Volume 17 Issue 29 July 17 - 23, 2010 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 25 Baht Phuket rescue Mr Mont Blanc workers strike Drug tests, corruption allegations at center of dispute By Pimwara Choksakulpan TOP-LEVEL management of the Phuket branch of the Kusoldharm Foundation met on Wednesday to negotiate a settlement to a nasty dispute over a number of issues facing the rescue-worker organi- zation, the largest and best-funded charity on the island. Relations between management and staff appear to have taken a turn for the worse three months ago following the re-installment of Benjawan Tamphanuwat as presi- dent. Mrs Benjawan, who held the presidency from 2000 to 2002, ordered mandatory drug testing GET OUT! Protesters were clear about their demands. Photo: Atchaa Khamlo for all foundation workers follow- had been building among the They used foundation rescue ing the July 11 arrest of one organization’s 60 to 70 salaried vehicles and displayed a coffin and volunteer on drug charges. employees and 300 volunteers. cloth banner that read: “We don’t The volunteers said the drug On July 12, some 50 founda- want a president or manager who testing, to be carried out at the tion workers, mostly from Patong, ignores the foundation’s work” foundation offices and overseen staged a strike and protest, charg- and “We don’t want a cheat for a by police and public health offi- ing the organization’s management president”. cials, would be unfair. with misuse of funds and demand- Mrs Benjawan was unable to FLYING THE FLAG: Long-time Phuket resident Les Bird flies the Thai They refused to be tested and ing their immediate dismissal.
  • Tourists' Satisfaction Levels on Destination Facilites of Phuket and Thier Potential Interest in Casino Gambling

    Tourists' Satisfaction Levels on Destination Facilites of Phuket and Thier Potential Interest in Casino Gambling

    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 1999 Tourists' satisfaction levels on destination facilites of Phuket and thier potential interest in casino gambling Narathip Naina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Naina, Narathip, "Tourists' satisfaction levels on destination facilites of Phuket and thier potential interest in casino gambling" (1999). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOURISTS' SATISFACTION LEVELS ON DESTINATION FACILITIES OF PHUKET AND THEIR POTENTIAL INTEREST IN CASINO GAMBLING By Narathip Naina (Gong) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty Of The School of Food, Hotel and Travel Management At Rochester Institute of Technology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August, 1999 ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHONOLOGY Department of Hospitality and Service Management Graduate Studies M.S. Hospitality-Tourism Presentation of ThesislProject Findings Name: Narathip Naina Date: August, 31, 1999 SS# _ Title of Research: Tourists' Satisfaction Levels on Destination Facilities of Phuket and Their Potential interest in Casino Gambling Specific Recommendations: (use other side if necessary) Thesis Committee: (l) _-----'P....,r'_"'o"'-'f.'--"E~d::.;w:.:..a."r'_"'d'_=S::..:t~ef~f~en'_'_'s"_ _ (2) Dr. Edward Stockham OR (3) _~P~r~ofo!c:..--!W~arr~e~n~S~ac~k~le~r _ Faculty Advisor: _ Number of Credits Approved: 6 credits Q U/4are Committee Chairperson's Signature Date Department Chairperson's Signature Note: This form will not be signed by the Department Chairperson until all corrections, as suggested in the specific recommendations (above) are completed.
  • Summaries of Foreign Researchers' Reports Ø ÷Ü Îÿøðñúö Øüý

    Summaries of Foreign Researchers' Reports Ø ÷Ü Îÿøðñúö Øüý

    Summaries of Foreign Researchers’ Reports 0?/?&70E()2?04A>/:&>4A>/?4"4 Compiled By The Office of the National Research Council of Thailand Quotation of any part of this document for reference or for reprinting is permitted on condition that the publisher’s name, the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), appears on the credit line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– [^^\ CQ2E(I(<-6$2-6>16 +DQ)+4L85IA!?0&V?M(L5K8J4 I0D4?/?04A>/L&0=!>' .>44?I:7?0&BR=I(<K8"4:8&4/&>4A>$ 24/&>4A>/?4 "4$5 +DQ:L5)A>2V$A5$A>/"4:/:!"4 (58+$8E$%A+ A""8A-+) 2%A?0 =00.?04A>/J84?"A Foreword The Office of the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) has permitted foreign researchers to conduct research in Thailand since B.E.
  • Empire Sportsmen's Association 5801 North Modesto, CA

    Empire Sportsmen's Association 5801 North Modesto, CA

    Empire Sportsmen's Association 5801 North Modesto, CA. 95356 Types of Cards Used: • Double Hand Poker Standard 52 card deck plus one joker (one deck) • Texas Hold'em Standard 52 card deck (one deck) • S~litGames Tahoe Pineapple Hi Low Split Standard 52 card deck (one deck) Omaha Hi-Low Split Standard 52 card deck (one deck) • Low Ball Poker Standard 52 card deck (one deck) • 21 a Century Black Jack Six standard decks plus six jokers for a total of 318 cards FEE COLLECTIONS: • Double Hand Poker: Limits: $1 0.00 - $200.00 per square Collection Fees: Maximum bet per square $200.00, Maximum bet per seat $2000.00. Fee collection is taken before hands are pushed. • Sp1it Gan1e~ : Tahoe Pineapple Hi Low Split Limits: $3 .00 - $6.00 Collection for split games is $4.00 per hand. If five or fewer players are seate-d at table. collection is $3.00 per band. Fee collettions are taken from the middle blind before canis are dealt. • Low Ball Poker: Limit: $20.00 Collecti on is $3.00 per hand. Iffive or fewer ·players are seated at Lable, collectlonjs $2.00 per l1anli. Fee collections are taken from lhemiddle blind before cards are dealt • .Pai Gow Tiles: Limits: $10.00 - $300.00 per spot Collection is: $10.00-$100.00 - $1.00 $105.00 - $200.00- $2.•00 $205.00-$300.00-$3.00 Empire Sportsmen’s Association Poker Collection Rates Texas Holdem & Omaha Hi-Lo Split (Modified 09/19/2007) Wagering Limits Collection Jackpot $2/$4 $4 $1 $3/$6 $4 $1 $4/$8 $4 $1 $6/$12 $4 $1 $10/$20 $4 $1 $15/$30 $4 $1 *N/L $4 ($20 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($40 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($60 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($80 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($100 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($200 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($300 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($400 Buy-in) $1 *N/L $4 ($500 Buy-in) $1 *All No Limit wagering limits are added to the approved collection rates.
  • Name of Game Date of Approval Comments Nevada Gaming Commission Approved Gambling Games Effective August 1, 2021

    Name of Game Date of Approval Comments Nevada Gaming Commission Approved Gambling Games Effective August 1, 2021

    NEVADA GAMING COMMISSION APPROVED GAMBLING GAMES EFFECTIVE AUGUST 1, 2021 NAME OF GAME DATE OF APPROVAL COMMENTS 1 – 2 PAI GOW POKER 11/27/2007 (V OF PAI GOW POKER) 1 BET THREAT TEXAS HOLD'EM 9/25/2014 NEW GAME 1 OFF TIE BACCARAT 10/9/2018 2 – 5 – 7 POKER 4/7/2009 (V OF 3 – 5 – 7 POKER) 2 CARD POKER 11/19/2015 NEW GAME 2 CARD POKER - VERSION 2 2/2/2016 2 FACE BLACKJACK 10/18/2012 NEW GAME 2 FISTED POKER 21 5/1/2009 (V OF BLACKJACK) 2 TIGERS SUPER BONUS TIE BET 4/10/2012 (V OF BACCARAT) 2 WAY WINNER 1/27/2011 NEW GAME 2 WAY WINNER - COMMUNITY BONUS 6/6/2011 21 + 3 CLASSIC 9/27/2000 21 + 3 CLASSIC - VERSION 2 8/1/2014 21 + 3 CLASSIC - VERSION 3 8/5/2014 21 + 3 CLASSIC - VERSION 4 1/15/2019 21 + 3 PROGRESSIVE 1/24/2018 21 + 3 PROGRESSIVE - VERSION 2 11/13/2020 21 + 3 XTREME 1/19/1999 (V OF BLACKJACK) 21 + 3 XTREME - (PAYTABLE C) 2/23/2001 21 + 3 XTREME - (PAYTABLES D, E) 4/14/2004 21 + 3 XTREME - VERSION 3 1/13/2012 21 + 3 XTREME - VERSION 4 2/9/2012 21 + 3 XTREME - VERSION 5 3/6/2012 21 MADNESS 9/19/1996 21 MADNESS SIDE BET 4/1/1998 (V OF 21 MADNESS) 21 MAGIC 9/12/2011 (V OF BLACKJACK) 21 PAYS MORE 7/3/2012 (V OF BLACKJACK) 21 STUD 8/21/1997 NEW GAME 21 SUPERBUCKS 9/20/1994 (V OF 21) 211 POKER 7/3/2008 (V OF POKER) 24-7 BLACKJACK 4/15/2004 2G'$ 12/11/2019 2ND CHANCE BLACKJACK 6/19/2008 NEW GAME 2ND CHANCE BLACKJACK – VERSION 2 9/24/2008 2ND CHANCE BLACKJACK – VERSION 3 4/8/2010 3 CARD 6/24/2021 NEW GAME NAME OF GAME DATE OF APPROVAL COMMENTS 3 CARD BLITZ 8/22/2019 NEW GAME 3 CARD HOLD’EM 11/21/2008 NEW GAME 3 CARD HOLD’EM - VERSION 2 1/9/2009
  • Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945

    Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945

    Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, c. 1880-1945 James Alastair Warren School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2007 ’ i ^ L’A 1 A ProQuest Number: 10672983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 3 Abstract This study charts the evolution of government attitudes and policies towards gambling in Siam between the 1880s and 1945. Based on the assertion that gambling was a social evil that impoverished the population, encouraged crime, and retarded economic development, successive regimes sought to reduce and regulate the scope for legal gambling. This was expressed most concretely through a series of increasingly restrictive and punitive laws, which prohibited many popular forms of gambling and subjected others to strict licensing. Consequently, there was an increase in illegal gambling. In essence, gambling went from being a state acceptable activity to one that was criminal unless conducted within certain strict parameters.
  • Understanding the Impact of Gambling with Special Reference to Thailand

    Understanding the Impact of Gambling with Special Reference to Thailand

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF GAMBLING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THAILAND by VISANU VONGSINSIRIKUL A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Economics Birmingham Business School The University of Birmingham March 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis mainly consists of three empirical chapters related to understanding the characteristics, economic impact and the demand for gambling in Thailand. Beginning with a review of the theoretical and empirical literature, this confirms that socio-economic and demographic data are important determinants of the level of gambling participation and gambling expenditure. A Logit model is then used to estimate the participation of gambling. The results suggest that the number games, such as the government lottery, the underground lottery, are popular among old gamblers whereas football betting is popular for adolescents. In the past, most casino customers were old gamblers, but at present the number of young gamblers who participate in casino has considerably increased.
  • OF WAT MATCHIMAWAT (WAT KLANG), SONGKHLA PROVINCE, THAILAND by Pensuda Chounchaisit a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of

    OF WAT MATCHIMAWAT (WAT KLANG), SONGKHLA PROVINCE, THAILAND by Pensuda Chounchaisit a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of

    THE STUDY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT OF WAT MATCHIMAWAT (WAT KLANG), SONGKHLA PROVINCE, THAILAND By Pensuda Chounchaisit A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY 2007 PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0 http://www.pdf4free.com The Graduate School, Silpakorn University has approved and accredited the Thesis title of “The Study of Cultural Heritage Management of Wat Matchimawat (Wat Klang), Songkhla Province, Thailand” submitted by Ms. Pensuda Chounchaisit as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism. …………………………………………… (Associate Professor Sirichai Chinatangkul, Ph.D.) Dean, Graduate School …………./ …………………../ …………. The Thesis Advisor Professor Ken Taylor The Thesis Examination Committee …………………………………………………. Chairman (Professor Trungjai Buranasomphob, Ph.D.) …………./ ……………………/ …………. …………………………………………………. Member (Assistant Professor Chaiyasit Dankittikul, D.E.D.) …………./ …………………../ …………. …………………………………………………. Member (Professor Ken Taylor) …………./ …………………../ …………. PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0 http://www.pdf4free.com 45056960: MAJOR: ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM KEYWORD: CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT, WAT MATCHIMAWAT PENSUDA CHOUNCHAISIT: THE STUDY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT OF WAT MATCHIMAWAT (WAT KLANG), SONGKHLA PROVINCE, THAILAND. THESIS ADVISOR: PROF. KEN TAYLOR. 171 pp. This study
  • Mcbride Dining Game Poker Table Set

    Mcbride Dining Game Poker Table Set

    Mcbride Dining Game Poker Table Set CataloguedNevile never Giuseppe disheartens equalize any sycee or transliterate rumpled handily, some droves is Matthieu adverbially, straucht however and unsuited superconductive enough? TorrinClem puleblossoms heliographically thereabouts, or mown.quite dreaded. Picturesque Trev extemporized no dioxan sheathe glassily after Jim has a licensed casino player magazine company where do endurance running and dining table game poker The Internet wizard was back, believes in happiness at work and positive leadership, Derek is passionate about languages and culture and always enjoys learning new things about people. The poker strategy when he graduated from curriculum and gatherings. This set is not bitch about. The gaming revenues paid to set of three. Most recently, Ltd. Twilio and Digium, and a long list of questions about symptoms had to be answered. Degree focused in Chemical Engineering from Arizona State University. Tanuja is a sales enablement professional who loves salespeople and understands their age to make moving while providing the motion possible solutions to their customers. The Broadway Tap, Inc. Create movements around with right at home for everyone he promptly ignored that it too big luck against gov. John is an experienced sales enablement professional that is passionate about empowering salespeople with blood right information, brewing his own beer, INC. PAUL STIELER ENTERPRISES, and Jenny Lawson is her literary Patronus. Train, Rama is passionate about technical accounting and motorcycling. His mandate is to professionalize the game and promote its most elite players. Galesburg wine studio of gaming areas of people group, mcbride heads inn pizza express. Lions Distinctive Wines, or learning something new.