Color System Vs Country

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Color System vs Country Country Color System Afghanistan SECAM Albania PAL Algeria PAL Angola PAL Antigua NTSC Argentina PAL Armenia SECAM Australia PAL Austria PAL Azerbaijan SECAM Bahamas NTSC Bahrain PAL Bangladesh PAL Barbados NTSC Belarus SECAM Belgium PAL Benin SECAM Bermuda NTSC Bolivia NTSC Bosnia PAL Botswana PAL Brazil PAL Brunei PAL Bulgaria SECAM Burkina SECAM Burma NTSC Burundi SECAM Cameroon PAL Canada NTSC Central SECAM Chad SECAM Chile NTSC China PAL Colombia NTSC Comoros SECAM Congo SECAM Costa NTSC Croatia PAL Cuba NTSC Curacao NTSC Cyprus PAL Czech SECAM Denmark PAL Djibouti SECAM Dominican NTSC Ecuador NTSC Egypt PAL Equatorial PAL Estonia SECAM Ethiopia PAL Page 1 of 4 Color System vs Country Country Color System Faeroe PAL Finland PAL France SECAM Gabon SECAM Gambia PAL Georgia SECAM Germany PAL Ghana PAL Gibraltar PAL Greece SECAM Greenland PAL Guam NTSC Guatemala NTSC Guinea PAL Guinea-Bissau PAL Honduras NTSC Hong PAL Hungary SECAM Iceland PAL India PAL Indonesia PAL Iran SECAM Iraq SECAM Ireland PAL Israel PAL Italy PAL Jamaica NTSC Japan NTSC Jordan PAL Kazakhstan SECAM Kenya PAL Korea PAL Korea NTSC Kuwait PAL Lebanon SECAM Lesotho PAL Liberia PAL Libya PAL Lithuania SECAM Luxembourg PAL Madagascar SECAM Malawi PAL Malaysia PAL Mali SECAM Malta PAL Mauritania SECAM Mauritius SECAM Mexico NTSC Moldova SECAM Monaco SECAM Page 2 of 4 Color System vs Country Country Color System Montserrat NTSC Morocco SECAM Mozambique PAL Namibia PAL Nepal PAL Netherlands PAL New zealand PAL Nicaragua NTSC Niger SECAM Nigeria PAL Norway PAL Oman PAL Pakistan PAL Panama NTSC Papua PAL Paraguay PAL Peru NTSC Philippines NTSC Portugal PAL Puerto NTSC Qatar PAL Romania PAL Russia SECAM Rwanda SECAM Salvador NTSC Samoa NTSC Saudi PAL Senegal SECAM Seychelles SECAM Sierra PAL Singapore PAL Slovenia PAL Somali PAL South Africa PAL Spain PAL Sri Lanka PAL Suriname PAL Swaziland NTSC Sweden PAL Switzerland PAL Syria PAL Taiwan NTSC Tanzania PAL Thailand PAL Togo SECAM Trinidad/Tobago NTSC Tunisia PAL Turkey PAL Uganda PAL Ukraine SECAM Page 3 of 4 Color System vs Country Country Color System United Arab Emirates PAL United Kingdom PAL Uruguay PAL USA NTSC Venezuela NTSC Vietnam SECAM Virgin NTSC Yemen PAL Yugoslavia PAL Zaire SECAM Zambia PAL Zanzibar PAL Zimbabwe PAL Page 4 of 4.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Console Comparison
CONSOLE COMPARISON CURRENT INTEGRITY Cybex 50L Console C Console X Console Discover ST Cybex 70T Discover SE3 Discover SE3HD SCREEN 21" 1080p Touch Screen (Tread) 19" 720p Touch Screen (Tread) 21" 1080p Touch Screen (Tread) Display LED LED LED 7" Touch LCD 16" 1080p Touch Screen (Tread, Bikes and Arcs) 16" 1080p Touch Screen (Non-Tread) 16" 720p Touch Screen (Non-Tread) 16" 1080p Touch Screen (Non-Tread) Navigation Membrane buttons Membrane Buttons Membrane Buttons Touch, Tactile Buttons Touch Screen Touch Screen Touch Screen Touch Screen Languages 9 Universal Universal 19 24 24 24 24 Speed, Distance, Distance Climbed, Average Pace, Average Speed, Speed, Incline, Heart Rate (current, average, max), Pace, Elapsed Speed, Incline, Heart Rate (current, average, max), Pace, Elapsed Speed, Incline, Heart Rate (current, average, max), Pace, Elapsed Speed, Incline, Heart Rate (current, average, max), Pace, Elapsed Speed, Incline, Heart Rate, Elapsed Time, Pace, Distance, Distance Display Readouts - Treadmills Speed, Time, Distance, HR, Calories, Incline, Pace Speed, Time, Distance, HR, Calories, Incline Total Cal Burned, Average METs, Average Watts, Average HR, Max Time, Time Remaining, Time in Zone, Time of Day, Distance, Distance Time, Time Remaining, Time in Zone, Time of Day, Distance, Distance Time, Time Remaining, Time in Zone, Time of Day, Distance, Distance Time, Time Remaining, Time in Zone, Time of Day, Distance, Distance Climbed, Calories, Calories/HR HR Climbed, Distance Remaining, Calories, Calories/HR Climbed, Distance Remaining,
[Show full text]
PCI 3-In-1 TV Tuner Card Model 176149 Transform Your Desktop Computer Into a Digital Multimedia Center
PCI 3-in-1 TV Tuner Card Model 176149 Transform your desktop computer into a digital multimedia center. Receive digital television and radio broadcasts almost anywhere! DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting — Terrestrial) delivers practical digital television broadcasting to consumers worldwide. Many countries have already implemented DVB-T or have decided to use it for future digital terrestrial television deployment. The MANHATTAN® PCI 3-in-1 TV Tuner Card brings free-to-air digital terrestrial and analog television and FM radio to desktop computers. Advanced Features and Controls Enhance Viewing Options Digital Personal Video Recording captures and directly saves television programs to the hard drive for replay or transfer to CD and other portable media devices. Electronic Program Guide (EPG) allows the viewer to browse program summaries, conduct channel and program searches, schedule reminders and other functions. Using the time-shifting capability, viewers can replay favorite scenes, skip annoying advertising and apply pause/rewind/ fast forward control to live video and recorded programs. Easy to Install and Ready to Use Simple connection and Plug and Play capability allow the MANHATTAN PCI 3-in-1 TV Tuner Card to easily install in seconds on a Windows-compatible desktop computer. Lifetime Warranty Strict manufacturing standards ensure the highest quality in all MANHATTAN products. All items carry a full Lifetime Warranty — the strongest quality commitment anyone can make. Model 176149 Features Specifications • Receive free-to-air DVB-T,
[Show full text]
BA(Prog)III Yr 11/04/2020
BA(prog)III yr 11/04/2020 Analog Video • In an analog system, the output of the charge-coupled device (CCD) is processed by the camera into three channels of color information and synchronization pulses (sync) and the signals are recorded onto magnetic tape. • There are several video standards for managing analog CCD output, each dealing with the amount of separation between the components—the more separation of the color information, the higher the quality of the image (and the more expensive the equipment). • If each channel of color information is transmitted as aseparate signal on its own conductor, the signal output is called component (separate red, green, and blue channels), which is the preferred method for higher-quality and professional video work. • Lower in quality is the signal that makes up Separate Video (S-Video), using two channels that carry luminance and chrominance information. The least separation (and thus the lowest quality for a video signal) is composite, when all the signalsare mixed together and carried on a single cable as a composite of the three color channels and the sync signal. • The composite signal yields less-precise color definition, which cannot be manipulated or color-corrected as much as S-Video or component signals. • The analog video and audio signals are written to tape by a spinning recording head that changes the local magnetic properties of the tape’s surface in a series of long diagonal stripes. • Because the head is canted or tilted at a slight angle compared with the path of the tape, it follows a helical (spiral) path, which is called helical scan recording.
[Show full text]
NTE15039 Integrated Circuit VHS/VCR Chroma Signal Proessor for NTSC/PAL/SECAM Systems
NTE15039 Integrated Circuit VHS/VCR Chroma Signal Proessor for NTSC/PAL/SECAM Systems Description: The NTE15039 is a multifunctional IC in a 24–Lead DIP type package that contains VHS VCT chroma signal processing circuitry. Since the package is small and a minimum number of external compo- nents are required, the NTE15039 occupies much less space on the PC board thus facilitating VCR design. The chroma section is made adjustment–free (except REC chroma level) thus streamlining the manufacture of VCRs Features: D Designed for NTSC/PAL/MESECAM Systems D Adjustment–Free Chroma Section (Except REC Chroma Level) D Few External Components Required D LPF Usable for REC/PB D Multifunctional: 2fSC Generator for CCD Drive Function to Select APC Loop Input Signal Passed/Not Passed Through Comb Filter 3rd Lock Protector of VXO Absolute Maximum Ratings: (TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified) Maximum Supply Voltage, VCCmax. 7V Allowable Power Dissipation (TA ≤ +65°C), PDmax. 850mW Operating Temperature Range, Topg . –10° to +65°C Storage Temperature Range, Tstg . –40° to +125°C Recommended Operating Conditions: (TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified) Recommended Supply Voltage, VCC . 5V Operating Voltage Range, VCCop. 4.8 to 5.5V Electrical Characteristics: (TA = +25°C, VCC = 5V unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit REC Current Dissipation ICC(R) 49 62 75 mA REC Output Level VO(R) 75 110 145 mVP–P REC ACC Characteristics ∆VO(R) Input ± 6dB –0.5 ±0.1 +0.5 dB Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d): (TA = +25°C, VCC
[Show full text]
The Transition to Digital Television*
DIGITAL TELEVISION 1 The Transition to Digital Television* Jérôme Addaa and Marco Ottavianib University College London; London Business School This paper studies the role of economic policy for the transition from analogue to digital television, with particular attention to the switch off of the analogue terrestrial signal. The analogue signal cannot be credibly switched off until almost all viewers have migrated to digital, due to universality of access to television. But before switch off, only part of the population can be reached with the digital signal. In addition, those who are reached need to spend more to upgrade their reception equipment than after switch off, because the capacity to increase the power of the digital signal will be made available only then. After reviewing the competitive structure and the role of government intervention in television markets, we present the early experience of a number of industrialised countries in the transition to digital television. We then formulate a micro-econometric model of digital television adoption by individual viewers. The model is calibrated to UK data and simulated to predict the impact of government policies on the take up of digital television. Policy makers can affect the speed of take up of digital television by: (i) controlling the quality of the signals and the content of public service broadcasters; (ii) intervening in the market for digital equipment with subsidies; and (iii) publicising the conditions and date of switch off of the analogue signal. We find that if the analogue terrestrial signal is switched off conditionally on aggregate adoption, strategic delays possibly arise and expectations affect the success of the switch off policy.
[Show full text]
ATSC: Digital Television Update
ATSC: Digital Television Update Robert Graves Advanced Television Systems Committee ITU Interregional Seminar on the Transition from SECAM to Digital TV Broadcasting Kiev, Ukraine November 13, 2000 Advanced Television Systems Committee q Technical Standards for Digital Television (DTV) q DTV Implementation Activities q Membership Organization -- International – Open to all organizations with a related interest – Broad, cross-industry participation • Broadcasters, cable, satellite, computer, movie & telecom service providers • Consumer electronics, computer & professional equipment companies q Over 200 Members – Growing A2 Options for DTV Business Models q HDTV (one or two programs) q HDTV + SDTV (e.g., weather, news, alternative program) q Multiple programs of SDTV q Data services – Program-related or not – Interactive or one-way q Combinations of HDTV, SDTV, data services q Programs or data to mobile receivers? – Severe trade-off against deliverable bit rate q Broadcast to TVs, PCs, or convergence products q Free-to-air vs. pay services q Impact of potential government requirements – Minimum HDTV requirements? G2 DTV CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTS IN THE U.S. (VHF and UHF) Spectrum Efficiency CURRENT NTSC CHANNEL DISTRIBUTION 2-4 5-6 7 - 13 14 - 36 38 - 69 18 12 42 138 192 = DTV CHANNEL ALLOCATION - END OF TRANSITION CORE DTV SPECTRUM 2-4 5-6 7 - 13 14 - 36 38 - 51 52 – 69 (recovered) 18 12 42 138 84 = 294 MHz 108 MHz RECOVERED Progress in DTV Deployment qCurrent requirement: – 120 Stations – 30 Metropolitan Areas 10010101001101001110110 qActual
[Show full text]
Amateur Extra License Class
Amateur Extra License Class 1 Amateur Extra Class Chapter 8 Radio Modes and Equipment 2 1 Modulation Systems FCC Emission Designations and Terms • Specified by ITU. • Either 3 or 7 characters long. • If 3 characters: • 1st Character = The type of modulation of the main carrier. • 2nd Character = The nature of the signal(s) modulating the main carrier. • 3rd Character = The type of information to be transmitted. • If 7 characters, add a 4-character bandwidth designator in front of the 3-character designator. 3 Modulation Systems FCC Emission Designations and Terms • Type of Modulation. N Unmodulated Carrier A Amplitude Modulation R Single Sideband Reduced Carrier J Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier C Vestigial Sideband F Frequency Modulation G Phase Modulation P, K, L, M, Q, V, W, X Various Types of Pulse Modulation 4 2 Modulation Systems FCC Emission Designations and Terms • Type of Modulating Signal. 0 No modulating signal 1 A single channel containing quantized or digital information without the use of a modulating sub-carrier 2 A single channel containing quantized or digital information with the use of a modulating sub-carrier 3 A single channel containing analog information 7 Two or more channels containing quantized or digital information 8 Two or more channels containing analog information X Cases not otherwise covered 5 Modulation Systems FCC Emission Designations and Terms • Type of Transmitted Information. N No information transmitted A Telegraphy - for aural reception B Telegraphy - for automatic reception C Facsimile D Data transmission, telemetry, telecommand E Telephony (including sound broadcasting) F Television (video) W Combination of the above X Cases not otherwise covered 6 3 Modulation Systems FCC Emission Designations and Terms • 3-character designator examples: • A1A = CW.
[Show full text]
Hauppauge Introduces New Multi-Standard Tv Receiver
HAUPPAUGE INTRODUCES NEW MULTISTANDARD TV RECEIVER FOR WINDOWS AND LINUX WinTV‐HVR‐1975 supports seven different TV formats for over‐the‐air and digital cable TV in North America and Europe Hauppauge, New York February 26, 2014 – Hauppauge Computer Works Inc. has announced the WinTV-HVR-1975, a USB based TV receiver for Windows and Linux systems with multi-format TV support for both North American and Europe. The WinTV-HVR-1975 has built-in support for North America NTSC and European PAL TV, plus ATSC HD and clear QAM digital cable TV support in North America and DVB-T, DVB-T2 and DVB-C support in Europe. The WinTV-HVR-1975 is part of the WinTV-HVR-19XX family of high performance TV receivers. All models in the family have hardware video encoders which convert NTSC and PAL TV programs into MPEG-2, thereby reducing the CPU requirements of the host systems. “Our professional TV receiver customers have been looking for a universal TV tuner for Europe and North America, and the WinTV-HVR-1975 supports the most popular TV formats used in both regions. For example, the DVB-C TV format is used in many European countries for digital cable TV, and DVB-T2, the new high definition over-the-air broadcast format which started in the UK, is now spreading throughout Europe including Russia. Coupled with the support of NTSC, PAL, ATSC and DVB-T, the WinTV-HVR-1975 delivers a TV receiver which is as close to universal as possible” said Ken Plotkin, President of Hauppauge.
[Show full text]
Improved Television Systems: NTSC and Beyond
• Improved Television Systems: NTSC and Beyond By William F. Schreiber After a discussion ofthe limits to received image quality in NTSC and a excellent results. Demonstrations review of various proposals for improvement, it is concluded that the have been made showing good motion current system is capable ofsignificant increase in spatial and temporal rendition with very few frames per resolution. and that most of these improvements can be made in a second,2 elimination of interline flick er by up-conversion, 3 and improved compatible manner. Newly designed systems,for the sake ofmaximum separation of luminance and chromi utilization of channel capacity. should use many of the techniques nance by means of comb tilters. ~ proposedfor improving NTSC. such as high-rate cameras and displays, No doubt the most important ele but should use the component. rather than composite, technique for ment in creating interest in this sub color multiplexing. A preference is expressed for noncompatible new ject was the demonstration of the Jap systems, both for increased design flexibility and on the basis oflikely anese high-definition television consumer behaL'ior. Some sample systems are described that achieve system in 1981, a development that very high quality in the present 6-MHz channels, full "HDTV" at the took more than ten years.5 Orches CCIR rate of 216 Mbits/sec, or "better-than-35mm" at about 500 trated by NHK, with contributions Mbits/sec. Possibilities for even higher efficiency using motion compen from many Japanese companies, im sation are described. ages have been produced that are comparable to 35mm theater quality.
[Show full text]
Digital Audio for NTSC Television
Digital Audio for NTSC Television Craig C. Todd Dolby Laboratories San Francisco 0. Abstract A previously proposed method of adding a digital similarities between B-PAL and M-NTSC indicated carrier to the NTSC broadcast channel was found to that the Scandinavian test results would apply in the be marginally compatible with adjacent channel U.S. Our original 1987 proposal was: operation. The technique also has some problems unique to broadcasters. Digital transmission A. QPSK carrier with alpha=0.7 filtering. techniques are reviewed, and a new set of digital transmission parameters are developed which are B. Carrier frequency 4.85 MHz above video thought to be optimum for digital sound with NTSC carrier. television. C. Carrier level -20 dB with respect to peak vision carrier level. I. Introduction Compatibility testing of that system has been It is very feasible to compatibly add digital audio to performed, and some television sets have been found the NTSC television signal as carried on cable on which the data carrier causes detectable television systems. Besides the marketing advantage interference to the upper adjacent video channel in a which can accompany the use of anything "digital", clean laboratory setting. It should be noted that with there are some real advantages to digital these problem sets, the FM aural carrier also caused broadcasting, especially where the transmission path noticeable interference to the upper adjacent picture. is imperfect. Digital transmission is inherently The interference from data occurs into luminance, robust. While the coding of high quality audio into and manifests itself as additive noise between digital form theoretically entails a loss of quality, approximately 1 MHz and 1.4 MHz.
[Show full text]
Operation Manual
Operation Manual 1T-PAL-NTSC and 1T-PAL-NTSC-GL Standards Converters Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Specifications 3 3.0 Checking Package Contents 4 4.0 Connecting The Hardware 4 5.0 Operating The Unit 5 6.0 Troubleshooting 7 7.0 Limited Warranty 8 8.0 Regulatory Compliance 8 9.0 Contact Information 9 1.0 INTRODUCTION Thanks for purchasing this One-Task 1T-PAL-NTSC or 1T-PAL-NTSC-GL Standards Converter from TV One. The 1T-PAL-NTSC series of Standards Converters are designed to convert any of the widely used world television standard signals to any other widely used television standard plus perform frame synchronization and time base corrections to these signals as required. Our professional video conversion products have been serving the industry for over twenty years. TV One offers a full line of high quality Seamless Switchers, Video Scalers, Up/Down/Cross Converters, Analog-Digital Converters (SD/HD-SDI, HDMI, DVI), Format Converters, Standards Converters, TBC/Frame Synchronizers, Matrix Routing Switchers, Signal Distribution Amplifiers and Cat.5 Transmission Systems. 1.1 Liability Statement Every effort has been made to ensure that this product is free of errors. TV One cannot be held liable for the use of this hardware or any direct or indirect consequential damages arising from its use. It is the responsibility of the user of the hardware to check that it is suitable for his/her requirements and that it is installed correctly. All rights reserved. No parts of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted by any form or means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without the written consent of the publisher.
[Show full text]
The Technology of Television
TheThe TechnologyTechnology ofof TelevisionTelevision Highlights, Timeline, and Where to Find More Information Summer 2003 THE FCC: SEVENTY-SIX TV TIMELINE YEARS OF WATCHING TV Paul Nipkow shows 1884 how to send From the Federal Radio images over wires. Commission’s issuance of the first television Campbell Swinton and 1907 license in 1928 to Boris Rosing suggest today’s transition using cathode ray tubes to digital tv, the to transmit images. Federal Vladimir Zworkin 1923 patents his iconscope - the camera tube many call the cornerstone of Communications modern tv—based on Swinton’s idea. Commission has been an integral player in the Charles Jenkins in the 1925 technology of television. U.S. and John Baird in England demonstrate the mechanical trans- One of the fundamental mission of pictures over wire circuits. technology standards that the FCC issued in Bell Telephone and the 1927 May 1941, which still Commerce Department stands today, is the conduct the 1st long NTSC standard for distance demonstration programming to be 525 of tv between New York and Washington, DC. lines per frame, 30 frames per second. Philo Farnsworth files 1927 a patent for the 1st complete electronic When this standard was and hue of red, green, and television system. first affirmed it was called Today the FCC continues to blue on the color chart. The Federal Radio 1928 “high-definition television” play a key role in defining the technology standards that must Commission issues the because it replaced 1st tv license (W3XK) be met as the United States programming being broadcast to Charles Jenkins. at 343 lines or less.
[Show full text]