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CONTENTS

Preface xiii Introduction • Kathleen S. Cole xv

PART ONE. PATTERNS . Chondrichthyan Reproduction • John A. Musick  The Chondrichthyan Reproductive System  Chondrichthyan Modes of Reproduction  Elasmobranch Phylogeny  Phyloge ne tic Reproductive Patterns  Yolk- sac Viviparity: The Plesiomorphic State  Ac know ledg ments  References  . Reproduction and Development in Epipelagic Fishes • Bruce B. Collette   Order  Order  Order Tetraodontiformes  Conclusions  Ac know ledg ments  References  . Reproduction in • Marta Muñoz  Cottoid Lineage  Scorpaenoid Lineage  Ac know ledg ments  References  viii contents

. Parental Care, Oviposition Sites, and Mating Systems of Blennioid Fishes • Philip A. Hastings and Christopher W. Petersen  Fertilization Mode and Parental Care  Oviposition Sites in Externally Fertilizing Blennioids  Oviposition Sites and Alternative Reproductive Tactics  Size Dimorphism and Patterns of Male Reproductive Success  Analysis of Fifteen of Blennioids  Summary  References  . Gonad Morphology in Hermaphroditic Gobies • Kathleen S. Cole  A Generalized Model of the Reproductive Complex of Externally Fertilizing  The Reproductive Complex of Gonochoric Goby Taxa  The Reproductive Complex of Hermaphroditic Gobiids  Summary of Reproductive Morphology Patterns  Distribution Patterns of Hermaphroditism and Phyloge ne tic Relationships within the Gobiidae  Implications of Functional Hermaphroditism in Gobiid Evolution  Summary  Ac know ledg ments  References 

PART TWO. PRO CESSES . Gonad Development in Hermaphroditic Gobies • Kathleen S. Cole  Developmental Patterns of Gametogenic Tissues in Hermaphroditic Gobies  Early Reproductive Development in Teleosts  Reproductive Complexity in Hermaphroditic Goby Taxa from an Ontoge ne tic Perspective  Summary  Ac know ledg ments  References  . Fertilization in Marine Fishes • Christopher W. Petersen and Carlotta Mazzoldi  Fertilization Dynamics in Marine Fishes  Methods for Mea sur ing Fertilization Success in the Field  Modes of Fertilization  Evolution of Male Ejaculates  How Fertilization Ecol ogy Informs Conservation Biology  Fertilization Ecol ogy in Fishes and Marine : Is There a Dichotomy?  Conclusions: What Is Missing?  Ac know ledg ments  References  contents ix

. Bi directional Sex Change in Marine Fishes • Philip L. Munday, Tetsuo Kuwamura, and Frederieke J. Kroon  Sexual Patterns of Bidirectional Sex Changers  Reproductive Characteristics  Adaptive Significance  Proximate Mechanisms and Physiological Control  Conclusions  Future Research and Directions  Ac know ledg ments  References  . Neuroendocrine Regulation of Sex Change and Alternate Sexual Phenotypes in Sex- Changing Reef Fishes • John Godwin  Integrating Environmental Information: Neuroendocrine and Neural Signaling Systems in Fishes  Reef Fish Models of Socially Controlled Sex Change  Ste roid Hormone Correlates of Sexual Phenotype and Sex Change  Ste roid Hormone Control of Sexual Phenotype Differences: Manipulative Studies  Neural Correlates of Sexual Phenotype in Thalassoma Wrasses  The Pomacentridae (Dascyllus and Amphiprion)  Conclusions and Directions  References  . Acoustical Behavior of Reef Fishes • Phillip S. Lobel, Ingrid M. Kaatz, and Aaron N. Rice  Brief History of Acoustical Output in Fish  Research Objectives  Review of Reviews: An Annotated Guide  Behavioral Contexts for Sound Production in Reef Fishes  Sound Production and Behavior in Pomacentrids (Damselfishes)  Fish Sounds: Terminology and Classification  Spectrographic Properties of Reef Fish Sounds  Spectral Patterns: Pulsed versus Tonal Signals  Functional Significance of Sounds: Male Fitness and Female Mate Choice  Chorusing Sounds and Breeding Aggregations  Sonic Interactions  Conclusions and Future Directions  Ac know ledg ments  References 

Afterword  Index  This page intentionally left blank