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Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X Absence of Nationalism Sustainability Politics Polarized Political Conflicts Conflict to Peacebuilding VOLUME 14 ISSUE 2 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Volume 14 Issue 2 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Social Sciences. 2014. Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG 301st Edgewater Place Suite, 100 Edgewater Dr.-Pl, XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´ Wakefield MASSACHUSETTS, Pin: 01880, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ Global Journals Incorporated SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG Packaging & Continental Dispatching 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG Global Journals QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG E- 3130 Sudama Nagar, Near Gopur Square, (QJDJHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVKHUHLQDW\RXURZQ Indore, M.P., Pin:452009, India ULVN 7KHXVHRIWKLVMRXUQDODQGWKHWHUPVDQG Find a correspondence nodal officer near you FRQGLWLRQVIRURXUSURYLGLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLV JRYHUQHGE\RXU'LVFODLPHU7HUPVDQG &RQGLWLRQVDQG3ULYDF\3ROLF\JLYHQRQRXU To find nodal officer of your country, please ZHEVLWHKWWSJOREDOMRXUQDOVus WHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQPHQXLG1463/ email us at [email protected] %\UHIHUULQJXVLQJUHDGLQJDQ\W\SHRI eContacts DVVRFLDWLRQUHIHUHQFLQJWKLVMRXUQDOWKLV VLJQLILHVDQG\RXDFNQRZOHGJHWKDW\RXKDYH UHDGWKHPDQGWKDW\RXDFFHSWDQGZLOOEH Press Inquiries: [email protected] ERXQGE\WKHWHUPVWKHUHRI Investor Inquiries: [email protected] $OOLQIRUPDWLRQMRXUQDOVWKLVMRXUQDO Technical Support: [email protected] DFWLYLWLHVXQGHUWDNHQPDWHULDOVVHUYLFHVDQG RXUZHEVLWHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQVSULYDF\ Media & Releases: [email protected] SROLF\DQGWKLVMRXUQDOLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJH DQ\WLPHZLWKRXWDQ\SULRUQRWLFH Pricing (Including by Air Parcel Charges): Incorporation No.: 0423089 License No.: 42125/022010/1186 Registration No.: 430374 Import-Export Code: 1109007027 For Authors: Employer Identification Number (EIN): 22 USD (B/W) & 50 USD (Color) USA Tax ID: 98-0673427 Yearly Subscription (Personal & Institutional): 200 USD (B/W) & 250 USD (Color) Integrated Editorial Board (Computer Science, Engineering, Medical, Management, Natural Science, Social Science) John A. 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    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 6, Ver. 6 (June. 2016) PP 01-10 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Federal Character Principle And National Integration (1999-2011) UGWUJA DANIEL I. Department Of Political Science, Enugu State University Of Science And Technology, Nigeria. ABSTRACT:-This research determined whether the application of the federal character principle in solving ethnic tension, national question and inequitable distribution of political power possesses the potentials for achieving national integration which is the prerequisite for economic development. Most of the information in this research was based on the secondary source of data collection. Since independence in 1960, Nigeria has been plagued by ethnic tension and political conflicts which have taken the toll of unity and stability in Nigeria. Various solutions, ranging from the adoption of unitary system, federalism to the creation of states, have been proffered and implemented to the creation of states, proffered and implemented, but the problem has persisted. The adoption of federal character principle in Nigeria is to hold the federating units firm. This research also traced the history of amalgamation and evolution of Nigeria as one political unit. It also analyzed and examined the adoption of the Federal Character Principle as a solution to the problem of ethnic tensions arising from inequitable distribution of political power and posts, its relevance to the solution on ethnic tensions and marginalization. Keywords:- National integration, amalgamation, economic development, political power and ethnic tension. I. INTRODUCTION The concept of federal character is a device through which every section of a nation would take part in the decision making process.
  • 2015 GENERAL ELECTION in NIGERIA COMPENDIUM of PETITIONS © 2017 Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room

    2015 GENERAL ELECTION in NIGERIA COMPENDIUM of PETITIONS © 2017 Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room

    NIGERIA CIVIL SOCIETY SITUATION ROOM 2015 GENERAL ELECTION IN NIGERIA COMPENDIUM OF PETITIONS © 2017 Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room. All rights are reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials on these pages are copyrighted by the Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room. However, it may be reproduced with appropriate attribution. ISBN: 978-978-961-334-2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre expresses gratitude to the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) for supporting the production of this report and for its continuous support and involvement in the work of the Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room. v 2015 General Election in Nigeria- Compendium of Petitions TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations vii List of Tables viii List of Figures ix Executive Summary x Part I 13 Introduction Overview of the 2015 General Election Part II 17 Election Petitions in Nigeria a) Conditions Precedent for Filing an Election Petition b) Contents of an Election Petition c) Parties to an Election Petition d) Time for Filing an Election Petition e) Standard of proof in Election Cases f) Procedure for Election Petitions g) Outcomes of an Election Petition Election Tribunals Constitution and Jurisdiction of Tribunals Proceedings at Election Tribunals Part III 27 Analysis of Courts Decisions on Election Petitions Part IV 38 Petitions Arising from 2015 General Election Governorship Federal Legislative State Houses of Assembly Part V 183 Issues Arising from the Decisions of Courts on Post-2015 Election Petitions Recommendations 225 Appendix