His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa President of Sri Lanka and Minister of Defense, Public Security, Law and Order Presidential

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa President of Sri Lanka and Minister of Defense, Public Security, Law and Order Presidential His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa President of Sri Lanka and Minister of Defense, Public Security, Law and Order 6-8 Amwell Street Presidential Secretariat London EC1R 1UQ Colombo 1 United Kingdom Sri Lanka Tel: 44 20 7278 9292 Fax: 44 20 7278 7660 Via facsimile: +94 11 2430 590 Email: [email protected] Web: www.article19.org 18 January 2008 Executive Director His Excellency President Rajapaksa, Dr Agnès Callamard We are writing to you to express our grave concern about the current situation of freedom of expression in Sri Lanka, in particular the recent International Board harassment and maltreatment against the media by members of the Galina Arapova (Russia) government and armed forces, and the culture of impunity that surrounds the Param Cumaraswamy frequent attacks on journalists that have taken place since 2004. (Malaysia) Paul Hoffman (US) ARTICLE 19 has received reports that a number of journalists have been Gara LaMarche (US) labelled as “traitors” by the Minister of Social Services and Social Welfare, Daisy Li (Hong Kong) Jorge Islas Lopez (Mexico) K.N. Douglas Devananda, and the commander of the Sri Lankan Army, Maj. Goenawan Mohamad Gen. Sarath Fonseka. The Ministry of Defence has gone as far as to accuse (Indonesia) veteran journalist Iqbal Athas on its website of “promoting terrorism” for his Arne Ruth (Sweden) reporting on army setbacks against the LTTE. In another recent incident, the Malcolm Smart (UK) Minister of Labour, Mervvyn de Silva, forcibly entered the State-run TV station Sri Lanka Rupavahini Cooperation and assaulted its staff. Executive Board Heather Rogers (Chair) These recent attacks are only the tip of the iceberg of entrenched problems of George Alagiah lack of respect for press freedom and freedom of expression, including a Louise Christian culture of impunity. Since 2004, there have been numerous cases of attacks, Anne Howarth Richard Sambrook murders and abductions of journalists and media personnel especially those Catherine Smadja working for Tamil media, such as Uthayan, TamilNet, Batticaloa- Mary-Ann Stephenson Eelanatham and Sudar Oli. A particularly egregious case is that of Senaka Ekanayake, editor of SATANA, who was allegedly tortured and detained for Honorary Member over 9 months. He was released on bail on 4 January 2008, but personal Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma) effects, including essential items such as his national identity card, have not been returned. ARTICLE 19 Research and Information Centre on Censorship (A company limited by guarantee) Company No.: 2097222 Reg. Charity No.: 327421 Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: ‘Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers’ ARTICLE 19 is deeply disappointed with the way your Government has handled these grave violations of human rights. It is our understanding that only a few cases have been investigated and so far no perpetrator has been brought to justice. We are also worried that, with the withdrawal of the Ceasefire Agreement, which went into effect on 16 January 2008, there will be a further deterioration in respect for freedom of expression in Sri Lanka. We urge the Sri Lankan Government to respect freedom of expression, as guaranteed by the Sri Lankan Constitution and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Sri Lanka has ratified. In particular, we call on you to end the culture of impunity by allocating sufficient resources and political will to bring to justice perpetrators of human rights violations, as well as to guarantee that journalists and human rights activists can perform their work free from fear of physical and other attacks by the Government. Yours truly, Dr. Agnès Callamard Executive Director Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: ‘Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers’ .
Recommended publications
  • Microsoft Word – MEDIAFREEDOMINSRILANKA
    MEDIAFREEDOM IN SRILANKA Freedom of Expression news from Sri Lanka Monthly report No 04; period covered April 2009 List of Incidents 1. 01 st April 2009 - Editor assaulted 2. 09 th April 2009 - State media attacks news web site 3. 16 th April 2009 - Armed gang attacks Methodist church 4. 24 th April 2009 - State media levels charges against media groups 5. 26 th April 2009 - Journalist barred from visiting Sri Lanka 6. 26 th April - Sudar Oli editor released 7. 27 th April 2009 - TV regulations for new stations 8. 30 th April 2009 - No break through in investigations Other news: 1. April 2009 - Culture of silence takes over 2. 20 th April 2009 - Former editor recalled from Embassy posting 3. 24 th April 2009 - Media owners win election 4. 27 th April 2009 - foundation stone laid for SLWJA office building mediafreedom in srilanka Monthly report No 4, period covered April 2009 Page 1 of 4 Compiled by a group of journalists working voluntarily. In short: 01. 01 st April 2009 - Editor assaulted Editor M. I. Rahumathulla of the “Vaara Ureikal” weekly newspaper published in Kathakudi, Batticoloa was assaulted by an unidentified armed gang that broke into his house and had threatened him with death. Five masked men carrying clubs and swords broke into the house and the office of the journalist in Abranagar, Kathankudy around 10.45 pm, assaulted him several times on the head and slashed his hand causing serious wounds. The gang had smashed computers and other office ware before setting the place on fire and fleeing the scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of Parliament Present
    (Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 62.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Thursday, March 25, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Dullas Alahapperuma, Minister of Power Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. C. B. Rathnayake, Minister of Wildlife & Forest Conservation Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security & Disaster Management and State Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Industries Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection ( 2 ) M. No. 62 Hon. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, State Minister of Money & Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms Hon. (Dr.) Nalaka Godahewa, State Minister of Urban Development, Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal and Community Cleanliness Hon. D. V. Chanaka, State Minister of Aviation and Export Zones Development Hon. Sisira Jayakody, State Minister of Indigenous Medicine Promotion, Rural and Ayurvedic Hospitals Development and Community Health Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Friday, 15 January 2010, 12:23 SECRET SECTION 01
    Friday, 15 January 2010, 12:23 S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 03 COLOMBO 000032 SIPDIS DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/INSB EO 12958 DECL: 01/15/2020 TAGS PGOV, PREL, PREF, PHUM, PTER, EAID, MOPS, CE SUBJECT: SRI LANKA WAR-CRIMES ACCOUNTABILITY: THE TAMIL PERSPECTIVE REF: A. 09 COLOMBO 1180 B. COLOMBO 8 COLOMBO 00000032 001.2 OF 003 Classified By: AMBASSADOR PATRICIA A. BUTENIS. REASONS: 1.4 (B, D) ¶1. (S) SUMMARY: There have been a few tentative steps on accountability for crimes allegedly committed by Sri Lankan troops and civilian officials during the war with the LTTE. President Rajapaksa named a committee to make recommendations to him on the U.S. incidents report by April, and candidate Fonseka has discussed privately the formation of some form of “truth and reconciliation” commission. Otherwise, accountability has not been a high-profile issue -- including for Tamils in Sri Lanka. While Tamils have told us they would like to see some form of accountability, they have been pragmatic in what they can expect and have focused instead on securing greater rights and freedoms, resolving the IDP question, and improving economic prospects in the war-ravaged and former LTTE-occupied areas. Indeed, while they wanted to keep the issue alive for possible future action, Tamil politicians with whom we spoke in Colombo, Jaffna, and elsewhere said now was not time and that pushing hard on the issue would make them “vulnerable.” END SUMMARY. ACCOUNTABILITY AS A POLITICAL ISSUE ----------------------------------- ¶2. (S) Accountability for alleged crimes committed by GSL troops and officials during the war is the most difficult issue on our bilateral agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Endgame in Sri Lanka Ajit Kumar Singh*
    Endgame in Sri Lanka Ajit Kumar Singh* If we do not end war – war will end us. Everybody says that, millions of people believe it, and nobody does anything. – H.G. Wells 1 The Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse finally ended the Eelam War2 in May 2009 – though, perhaps, not in the manner many would desire. So determined was the President that he had told Roland Buerk of the BBC in an interview published on February 21, 2007, “I don't want to pass this problem on to the next generation.”3 Though the final phase of open war4 began on January 16, 2008, following the January 2 unilateral withdrawal of the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) from the Norway-brokered * Ajit Kumar Singh, Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management 1 Things to Come (The film story), Part III, adapted from his 1933 novel The Shape of Things to Come, spoken by the character John Cabal. 2 The civil war in Sri Lanka can be divided into four phases: Eelam War I between 1983 and 1987, Eelam War II between 1990-1994, Eelam War III between 1995-2001, and Eelam War IV between 2006-2009. See Muttukrishna Sarvananthaa in “Economy of the Conflict Region in Sri Lanka: From Embargo to Repression”, Policy Studies 44, East-West Centre, http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/ps044.pdf. 3 “No end in sight to Sri Lanka conflict”, February 21, 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6382787.stm. 4 Amantha Perera, “Sri Lanka: Open War”, South Asia Intelligence Review, Volume 6, No.28, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/sair/Archives/6_28.htm#assessment1.
    [Show full text]
  • DIDR, Sri Lanka
    SRI LANKA Note 23 mars 2016 Les changements politiques intervenus en 2015 Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Résumé : En 2005 les élections présidentielles et législatives ont porté au gouvernement une nouvelle coalition de partis politiques dominée par le Parti national uni et à la présidence un dirigeant du Parti sri lankais de la liberté, Maithripala Sirisena.
    [Show full text]
  • Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
    Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
    In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Ranil Wickremesinghe Address the Problems of the Tamil Underwent Dur- People
    Tuesday 12th January, 2010 7 by Jehan Perera to put forward its own Tamil can- Tamil people to boycott the This was to take the decision to Tamil diaspora are espousing the that the President reportedly took didate to contest the elections. Presidential elections that pitted endorse one of the two leading ideals of a transnational Tamil their concerns lightly and not with he decision of the Tamil The other option was to boycott the then Prime Minister Mahinda presidential candidates, either government, and have been con- the seriousness that they expected. National Alliance to endorse the elections entirely. The problem Rajapaksa against the former incumbent President Mahinda ducting elections of their own in The problems that the Tamil peo- Tone of the two leading candi- was that both these options have Prime Minister Ranil Rajapaksa or his main challenger the countries where they are cur- ple have been experiencing in the dates with a real chance of win- been tried before but without Wickremesinghe. There is no former Army Commander General rently domiciled, there are other past few years have been very ning the forthcoming presidential yielding benefits to the Tamil peo- doubt that the current TNA leader- Sarath Fonseka. In making this sections of the Tamil diaspora that weighty ones, ranging from thou- election has a significance that ple. The past experience of put- ship was intimidated into going choice the alliance has not only are willing to give the political sands of missing persons to tens of goes beyond those elections. The ting forward a Tamil presidential along for fear of LTTE reprisals.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaffna's Media in the Grip of Terror
    Fact-finding report by the International Press Freedom Mission to Sri Lanka Jaffna’s media in the grip of terror August 2007 Since fighting resumed in 2006 between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), the Tamil-populated Jaffna peninsula has become a nightmare for journalists, human rights activists and the civilian population in general. Murders, kidnappings, threats and censorship have made Jaffna one of the world’s most dangerous places for journalists to work. At least seven media workers, including two journalists, have been killed there since May 2006. One journalist is missing and at least three media outlets have been physically attacked. Dozens of journalists have fled the area or abandoned the profession. None of these incidents has been seriously investigated despite government promises and the existence of suspects. Representatives of Reporters Without Borders and International Media Support visited Jaffna on 20 and 21 June as part of an international press freedom fact-finding mission to Sri Lanka. They met Tamil journalists, military officials, civil society figures and the members of the national Human Rights Commission (HRC). This report is also based on the day-by-day press freedom monitoring done by Reporters Without Borders and other organisations in the international mission. For security reasons, the names of most of the journalists and other people interviewed are not cited here. Since the attack on 2 May last year on the offices of the Jaffna district’s most popular daily paper, Uthayan, local journalists have lived and worked in fear. One paper shut down after its editor was murdered and only three dailies are now published.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF995, Job 2
    MONITORING FACTORS AFFECTING THE SRI LANKAN PEACE PROCESS CLUSTER REPORT FIRST QUARTERLY FEBRUARY 2006 œ APRIL 2006 CENTRE FOR POLICY ALTERNATIVES 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS CLUSTER Page Number PEACE TALKS AND NEGOTIATIONS CLUSTER.................................................... 2 POLITICAL ENVIRONM ENT CLUSTER.....................................................................13 SECURITY CLUSTER.............................................................................................................23 LEGAL & CONSTIIUTIONAL CLUSTER......................................................................46 ECONOM ICS CLUSTER.........................................................................................................51 RELIEF, REHABILITATION & RECONSTRUCTION CLUSTER......................61 PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS & SOCIAL ATTITUDES CLUSTER................................70 M EDIA CLUSTER.......................................................................................................................76. ENDNOTES.....… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..84 M ETHODOLOGY The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) has conducted the project “Monitoring the Factors Affecting the Peace Process” since 2005. The output of this project is a series of Quarterly Reports. This is the fifth of such reports. It should be noted that this Quarterly Report covers the months of February, March and April. Having identified a number of key factors that impact the peace process, they have been monitored observing change or stasis through
    [Show full text]
  • Why Celebrate Chennai?
    Registered with the Reg. No. TN/CH(C)/374/18-20 Registrar of Newspapers Licenced to post without prepayment for India under R.N.I. 53640/91 Licence No. TN/PMG(CCR)/WPP-506/18-20 Publication: 1st & 16th of every month Rs. 5 per copy (Annual Subscription: Rs. 100/-) INSIDE Short ‘N’ Snappy Museum Theatre gate Mesmerism in Madras Tamil Journalism Thrilling finale www.madrasmusings.com WE CARE FOR MADRAS THAT IS CHENNAI Vol. XXIX No. 8 August 1-15, 2019 Why celebrate Chennai? every three minutes that places by The Editor us ahead of Detroit? When it comes to leather exports did we Our THEN is a sketch by artiste Vijaykumar of old Woodlands here we go again, ask- other to the problems it faces. know that Chennai and Kan- hotel, Westcott Road, where Krishna Rao began the first of his ing everyone to celebrate This is where we ply our trade, pur are forever neck-to-neck T restaurant chain in the 1930s. Our NOW is Saravana Bhavan Chennai, for Madras Week is educate our children, practise for reaching the top slot? And (Courtesy: The Hindu) also equally significant in Chennai’s food just around the corner. The our customs, celebrate our our record in IT is certainly history but whose owner died earlier this month being in the news cynics we are sure, must be individuality and much else. impressive. If all this was not till the end for wrong reasons. already practising their count- Chennai has given us space for enough, our achievements in er chorus beginning with the all this and we must be thankful enrolment for school education usual litany – Chennai was not for that.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of Parliament Present
    (Eighth Parliament - First Session) No. 134. ] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, December 06, 2016 at 9.30 a. m. PRESENT : Hon. Karu Jayasuriya, Speaker Hon. Thilanga Sumathipala, Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister and Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Atukorale, Minister of Foreign Employment Hon. Wajira Abeywardana, Minister of Home Affairs Hon. John Amaratunga, Minister of Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs and Minister of Lands Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama, Minister of Special Assignment Hon. Gayantha Karunatileka, Minister of Parliamentary Reforms and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip Hon. Ravi Karunanayake, Minister of Finance Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, Minister of Education Hon. Lakshman Kiriella, Minister of Higher Education and Highways and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. Mano Ganesan, Minister of National Co-existence, Dialogue and Official Languages Hon. Daya Gamage, Minister of Primary Industries Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara, Minister of Sports Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation Hon. Palany Thigambaram, Minister of Hill Country New Villages, Infrastructure and Community Development Hon. Duminda Dissanayake, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Navin Dissanayake, Minister of Plantation Industries Hon. S. B. Dissanayake, Minister of Social Empowerment and Welfare ( 2 ) M. No. 134 Hon. S. B. Nawinne, Minister of Internal Affairs, Wayamba Development and Cultural Affairs Hon. Gamini Jayawickrama Perera, Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife Hon. Harin Fernando, Minister of Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructure Hon. A. D. Susil Premajayantha, Minister of Science, Technology and Research Hon. Sajith Premadasa, Minister of Housing and Construction Hon.
    [Show full text]