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Andre Klicpera Direkt-Depot Nr.: 4040625592 Herrn Datum: 03.07.2014 Andre Klicpera Seite: 1 Von 2 Gebrüder-Plitt-Str ! ! ! ! ! "#$%&'#()!*)+$)(,'-!&$-#',*.*!,'!+/#*(,+!*0)/1!*2*().*! #'3!(0),$!4&()'(,#/!#*!)'5,$&'.)'(#/!#$+0,5)! ! 6'!,'()$3,*+,4/,'#$2!4)$*4)+(,5)!&'!4#*(!#'3!4$)*)'(!.#$,')!)+&*2*().*! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7,**)$(#(,&'! ! ! ! 8',5)$*,(9(!:$).)'!! ! ;#<=/(9(!1>$!?)&@,**)'*+0#1()'! ! ! ! 5&$-)/)-(!5&'!! ! 6'3$A!B/,+4)$#! :$).)'C!D&5).%)$!EFGH! ! Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) am Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen vorgelegt von André Klicpera im November 2014 Wissenschaftliche Betreuung und Begutachtung: Prof. Dr. Hildegard Westphal Prof. Dr. André Freiwald Leibniz Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie Senckenberg am Meer Abteilung Biogeochemie / Geologie Abteilung Meeresgeologie Fahrenheitstr. 6 Südstrand 40 D-28359 Bremen D-26382 Wilhelmshaven Deutschland Deutschland Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Kuss, Dr. Jens Lehmann, Dr. Claudia Wienberg, Alex Janßen Tag des öffentlichen Kolloquiums: 24. März 2015 Hiermit erkläre ich, daß ich die vorliegende Dissertation selbständig und ohne Zuhilfenahme unerlaubter Hilfsmittel erstellt habe. Weder diese noch eine ähnliche Arbeit wurde an einer anderen Abteilung oder Hochschule im Rahmen des Prüfungsverfahrens vorgelegt, veröffentlicht oder zur Veröffentlichung vorgelegt. Ferner versichere ich, daß die Arbeit unter Einhaltung der Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) entstanden ist. Bremen, den 01.11.2014 ING-DiBa AG 60628 Frankfurt am Main Depotinhaber: Andre Klicpera Direkt-Depot Nr.: 4040625592 Herrn Datum: 03.07.2014 Andre Klicpera Seite: 1 von 2 Gebrüder-Plitt-Str. 23 35083 Wetter Dividendengutschrift ISIN (WKN) FI0009000681 (870737) Wertpapierbezeichnung Nokia Corp. Registered Shares EO 0,06 Nominale 475,00 Stück Zins-/Dividendensatz 0,37 EUR Ex-Tag 18.06.2014 Zahltag 03.07.2014 Brutto EUR 175,75 QuSt 15,00 % EUR 26,36 Kapitalertragsteuer 25,00% EUR 17,58 Solidaritätszuschlag 5,50% EUR 0,96 Gesamtbetrag zu Ihren Gunsten EUR 130,85 Abrechnungs-IBAN DE28 5001 0517 5595 5504 21 Valuta 03.07.2014 Verminderte QuSt lt. DBA vorbehaltlich einer Prüfung durch ausl. Steuer- behörden. Eine aktuelle Wohnsitzbescheinigung kann erforderlich werden. Jahressteuerbescheinigung folgt. Weitere steuerliche Informationen entnehmen Sie bitte der Rückseite. Schritt für Schritt: Wertpapier-Sparpläne auf Aktien, Fonds, ETFs und Zertifikate schon ab 50 EUR monatlich. Mehr Infos unter www.ing-diba.de/wertpapier-sparplan . ING-DiBa AG Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrates: Ben Tellings Sitz: Frankfurt am Main Internet www.ing-diba.de Theodor-Heuss-Allee 2 Vorstand: Roland Boekhout (Vorsitzender), AG Frankfurt am Main HRB 7727 E-Mail [email protected] 60486 Frankfurt am Main Herbert Willius (stellv. Vorsitzender), Bernd Geilen, Steuernummer 047 220 2800 4 BIC: INGDDEFFXXX / BLZ: 500 105 17 Katharina Herrmann, Martin Krebs, Remco Nieland USt-IdNr. DE 114 103 475 Mitglied im Einlagensicherungsfonds To my parents Günter and Marlies Klicpera for their endless support and encouragement No part of this dissertation or the publications included may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without indicating the reference: Klicpera, A. (2015) Carbonate secreting organisms in clastic shelf systems and their potential as environmental archive. An interdisciplinary perspective on past and present marine ecosystems. PhD thesis, Faculty for Geosciences, University of Bremen, Germany. 215 pp. Klicpera, A., Michel, J., and H. Westphal (2015) Facies patterns of a tropical heterozoan carbonate platform under eutrophic conditions: the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania. Facies 61:421. Doi:10.1007/s10347-014-0421-5 Klicpera, A., Taylor, P.D., and H. Westphal (2014) Bryozoans on the move: Adaptations to hard substrate–limiting tropical heterozoan carbonates (Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania). Marine Biodiversity (online first). Doi:10.1007/s12526-014-0279-3 Klicpera, A. and H. Westphal (2014) Shallow water sediments of the Banc d’Arguin. In: Westphal, H. et al. (Eds) Report of Cruise Maria S. Merian 16/3 – Phaeton – Paleoceanographic and paleo-climatic record on the Mauritanian shelf. Oct. 13 – Nov. 20, 2010, Bremerhaven (Allemagne) – Mindelo (Cap Verde). Maria S. Merian-Berichte, Leibniz-ZMT, Bremen, Germany. 136 pp. Doi:10.2312/cr_msm16_3 Klicpera, A., Taylor, P.D., and H. Westphal (2013) Bryoliths constructed by bryozoans in symbiotic associations with hermit crabs in a tropical heterozoan carbonate system, Golfe d’Arguin, Mauritania. Marine Biodiversity 43:429–444. Doi:10.1007/s12526-013-0173-4 Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Carranza, A., and H. Westphal (2015) The stable isotope record of a Late Pleistocene bivalve (Eurhomalea exalbida) from the Uruguayan Shelf: implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. (in preparation for submission) Carbonate secreting organisms in clastic shelf systems i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisor Hildegard Westphal. She has taught me, both consciously and un-consciously, how good scientific work is done. I appreciate all her contributions of time, ideas, and funding to make my Ph.D. experience productive and stimulating. The joy and enthusiasm she has for her work as scientist and director of a prestigious international research institute was contagious and motivational for me, even during frustrating times in the Ph.D. pursuit. Many of these chapters would not have been possible without the professional support of my highly valued colleagues at the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) and the Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM) of the University of Bremen. Till J.J. Hanebuth, Hendrik Lantzsch, and Julien Michel, representative for all those who contributed to my research and provided support, are mentioned here. André Freiwald (Marine Research Department at Senckenberg am Meer, Germany) is thanked for a second review of this dissertation as well as for his contribution of time and effort. I am especially thankful to Paul D. Taylor (Museum of Natural History, United Kingdom) for giving me the opportunity to study our sedimentary samples from Mauritania at one of the oldest and most prestigious museums in the world. He contributed invaluable background knowledge and support in his function as one of the few bryozoan experts worldwide. Other international co-operations with Alvar Carranza, Fabrizio Scarabino (both Museum National de Historia Natural, Uruguay) and Felipe García Rodruígez (Universidad de la República, Uruguay) were highly interesting and stimulating. I am particularly thankful for the opportunity to study the mollusk reference material hosted at the Natural History Museum in Montevideo and, of course, for the local support. The field trips and workshops organized by Felipe helped us to spread our ideas for future collaborations and scientific research. Nereo Preto (University of Padua, Italy), Guillem Mateu-Vicens (University of the Balearic Islands, Spain) and Marco Taviani (University of Bologna, Italy) are acknowledged for their professional advice and support during various research visits and research cruises. Nereo, our Espresso sessions were hilarious and the time after the most productive part of the day! Acknowledgements ii Carbonate secreting organisms in clastic shelf systems Axel Munnecke and Matthias López Correa (both University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany) are thanked for their local support during my research visit and for the excellent organized course on carbonate microfacies (also known as “Flügel Course”). You did a great job and I appreciate having had the opportunity to attend! Past and present members of the carbonate sedimentology workgroup are acknowledged for contributing immensely to my personal and academic education at the MARUM and later at the ZMT in Bremen. The group has been a source of friendship as well as good advice for problem solving discussions. I am particularly thankful to Claire Reymond and my Ph.D. student fellows Natalia Herrán Navarro, Thomas Mann, Peter Müller, and Andre Wizemann. Our countless, often highly emotional discussions and, of course, the interesting collaborations were a great panel to spread our ideas. Tom, our expedition to Indonesia was more than exciting and the fieldwork on a number of uninhabited remote atoll islands was a great experience. Although the customs-disaster was frustrating in the beginning, we did a great job and, what is more, in the end we managed to get all important sediment samples back to Germany, even though I had to go without my luggage. Matthias Birkicht is thanked for the endless discussions on how laser-particle-sizers do really work and how they contribute to the work of a sedimentologist, or maybe not. Furthermore, I want to appreciate the enthusiasm, intensity and willingness of Sebastian Flotow in his function as ZMT all-rounder. His support and advice in the thin section lab and during our countless SEM and µCT sessions were invaluable. Sebastian, thank you for your professional thin sections and geological preparations, even when I provided most of the material at last minute. Captain Friedhelm von Staa, his officers and crew of RV Maria S. Merian (cruise MSM16-3) are acknowledged for their excellent support of our measurement and sampling program and for creating a very friendly atmosphere on board. The MARUM (DFG-Research Center / Excellence Cluster “The Ocean in
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