Hamilton map pdf

Continue For a city in Northumberland County, see Hamilton, Ontario (city). City of Ontario, CanadaHamiltonCity (single-layer)HamiltonCounter clockwise from top: A view of the center of Hamilton from Sam Lawrence Park, Hamilton Town Hall, bayfront park harbour front trail, historic art deco and gothic complex Revival building Pigott, Webster's Falls, FlagCoat of armsNicknames: The Ambitious City, The Electric City, The Hammer, Steeltown[1][2][3]Motto(s): Together Aspire – Achieve TogetherLocation in the Province of Ontario, CanadaHamiltonLocation of Hamilton in southern OntarioCoordinati: 43°15′24N 7 9°52′09W / 43.25667°N 79.86917°W / 43.25667; -79.86917Coordinates: 43°15′24N 79°52′09W / 43.25667°N 79.86917°W / 43.25667; -79.86917CountryCanadaProvince Ontario Inc.ratedJune 9, 1846[4]Named forGeorge HamiltonGovernment • MayorFred Eisenberger • Hamilton City Council • Bob Bratina (L)Matthew Green (NDP)Scott Duvall (NDP)David Sweet (C)Filomena Tassi (L) • List of Deputies Andrea Horwath (NDP)Paul Miller (NDP)Sandy Shaw (NDP)Donna Skelly (PC)Monique Area Taylor (NDP) [5] • City (single-layer)1,138.11 km2 (439.43 m2) • Land plot1,117.11 km2 (431.32 m2) • Water21 km2 (8 square meters) • Urban351.67 km2 (13 5,5,5,5,11,1199) 78 m²) • Metro1,371.76 km2 (529.64 m² mi)Highest altitude324 m (1,063 ft)Lowest altitude75 m (246 ft)Population (2016) • City (single layer)536,917 (10th) • Density480.6/km2 (1,245/sq mi) • Urban[6]693.645 • Metro763,445 (9th)Demonym(s)HamiltonianTime zoneUTC−5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC 4 (EDT)Sorting Area L8E to L8W , L9A to L9C, L9G to L9H, L9KArea codes226, 289, 519, 365 and 905Highways Highway 6 Highway 20 Highway 403Websitewww.hamilton.ca Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. An industrialized city in at the western end of , Hamilton has 536,917 residents, and its listed metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has 747,545 residents. The city is 38 miles southwest of , with which the wider Toronto and Hamilton (GTHA) area is formed. On January 1, 2001, the current boundaries of Hamilton were created through the amalgamation of the original city with other municipalities of the regional municipality of Hamilton – Wentworth. [10] The inhabitants of the city are known as Hamiltonians. Since 1981, the metropolitan area has been the ninth largest in and the third largest in Ontario. Hamilton is home to the Royal Botanic Garden, the Canadian of Combat Aircraft Heritage, , McMaster University, Redeemer University and . McMaster University ranks fourth in Canada and 77th in the world by No. Higher education rankings 2018/19. [12] History The main article: A history of Hamilton, Ontario In precolonial times, the Neutral First Nation used much of the country, but they were gradually driven out by the Five (Later Six) Nations (Iroquois) who were allies with the British against the Huron and their French allies. A member of the Iroquois Confederacy gave the route and name for Mohawk Road, which originally included King Street in the lower city. British regular and Canadian militias defeated U.S. forces in eastern Hamilton during the . After the United States gained independence after the American Revolutionary War, in 1784, about 10,000 United Kingdom loyalists settled in Upper Canada (which is now southern Ontario), mostly in Niagara, around the Quintet Bay and along the St. Lawrence River between Lake Ontario and Montreal. The Crown granted them land in those areas to develop Upper Canada and compensate them for their losses in the United States. With former First Nations countries available to buy, these new immigrants were soon followed by many more Americans, attracted by the availability of cheap, arable land. At the same time, a large number of Iroquois who teamed up with Britain arrived from the United States and settled on reserves west of Lake Ontario to compensate for the countries they lost in what is now the United States. During the war in 1812, British regular and Canadian militias defeated American troops at the Battle of Stoney Creek, fighting in a park in east Hamilton. The city of Hamilton was conceived by George Hamilton (the son of the businessman and founder of Queenston, Robert Hamilton), when he bought the farm estates of James Durand,[14] a local member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, shortly after the war in 1812. Nathaniel Hughson, the owner of a property in the north, worked with George Hamilton to prepare a motion for a court and a prison on Hamilton's property. Hamilton has offered the land to the crown for a future location. Hughson and Hamilton authorized Durand to sell the properties that later became the city's location. Durand spilled bids in York during a session of the Legislative Assembly, which established the new Gore district, of which Hamilton was also a member. [14] In the beginning, this city was not the most important center of Gore County. An early indicator of Hamilton's sudden prosperity occurred in 1816, when he was elected in place of Ancaster in Ontario to be the new administrative center of Gore County. Another dramatic economic turnaround for Hamilton occurred in 1832 when the canal was finally cut through the outer sandbar that allowed Hamilton to become the main port. [15] The permanent prison was not built until 1832. One of the two squares created in 1816[ 14] Thereafter, the first police committee and city limits were defined by statute 13[ [16] The official city status was achieved on 9 June 1846, an act of the Parliament of the Province of Canada. [4] By 1845, the population was 6,475. In 1846, there were useful roads for many communities, as well as stagecoaches and steamboats in Toronto, Queenston, and Niagara. 11 cargo schooners were owned by Hamilton. There were 11 churches in the facility. The reading room had access to newspapers from other cities and from England and the US. In addition to shops of all kinds, four banks, artisans of various kinds, and sixty-five taverns, the industry in the community included three breweries, ten importers of dry goods and groceries, five hardware importers, two tanneries, three trainers, and marble and stone works. [18] As the city grew, several prominent buildings were built in the late 19th century. The first commercial telephone service in Canada, the first telephone switchboard in the British Empire, and the second telephone switchboard throughout North America were established in the city between 1877/78. [21] The city had several interurban electric street railways and two tilts, all powered by cataract power co. [22] The International Harvester Company along the waterfront, taken in 1907. The growth of the industry in the city led to economic and population growth until the 1960s. Although it suffers from a 1906 Hamilton Street rail strike, with industrial businesses expanding, Hamilton's population doubled between 1900 and 1905. Two steel companies, and , were founded in 1910 and 1912 respectively. Procter & Gamble and the Beech-Walnut Packaging Company opened production facilities in 1914 and 1922, their first outside the United States. [23] Population and economic growth continued until the 1960s. In 1929, the first city building was built, the Pigott building; In 1930, McMaster University moved from Toronto to Hamilton, in 1934. In 1948, the Studebaker assembly line was built. [24] The development of infrastructure and retail was continued, with the opening of Burlington Bay by James N. Allan Skyway in 1958, and ' first store in 1964. Since then, many major industries have moved or closed restructuring operations that have also affected the United States. [23] The economy has shifted more towards the service sector, such as transport, education and health services. January 1, 2001, new city It was formed from the amalgamation of Hamilton and its five neighbouring municipalities: Ancaster, Dundas, Flamborough, Glanbrook and Stoney Creek. [10] Before the amalgamation, the old town of Hamilton had 331,121 inhabitants and was divided into 100 districts. The former Hamilton-Wentworth region had a population of 490,268. Amalgamation created a one-tier municipal government that ended subsidizing its suburbs. The new amalgamated city has 519,949 people in more than 100 neighborhoods and surrounding communities. In 1997, there was a devastating fire at the Plastics factory. About 300 firefighters battled the blaze, many receiving severe chemical burns and inhaling volatile organic compounds when at least 400 tonnes of PVC plastic was consumed in the fire. [27] Geography Main article: Geography of Hamilton, Ontario See also: Transportation in Hamilton, Ontario and List streets in Hamilton, Ontario View of from the bottom of Hunter Street. The slope passes through the city, cutting it into the upper and lower parts. Hamilton is located in southern Ontario at the western end of the Niagara Peninsula and wraps around the narrowest part of Lake Ontario; most of the city, including part of the city center, is located on the south coast. Hamilton is at the geographical center of the Golden Horseshoe. Its main physical features are The Port of Hamilton, which marks the northern boundary of the city, and niagara escarpment running through the middle of the city across the entire width, bisecting the city into the upper and lower parts. The maximum peak is 250m (820') above lake Ontario level. [28] According to all the records of local historians, this district was named Attiwandaronia by the indigenous neutral people. [29] The first natives who settled in the Hamilton area were called the Bay of Makasa, which means beautiful waters. [25] Hamilton is one of 11 cities featured in the book, Green City: People, Nature & Urban Places by Quebec author Mary Soderstrom, who examines the city as an example of an industrial powerhouse that coexistes with nature. [30] Soderstrom credits Thomas McQuesten and the family of the 1930s who became champions of parks, green space and roads in Hamilton. [31] is a natural harbour with a large sand bar called the Beachstrip. This sandbar was laid off during the period of higher lake levels during the last ice age, and stretches southeast through the central lower town to the steepness. Hamilton's deep-sea harbour is accessed by boat channel through the beach strip into the harbour and two bridges pass, QEW's Burlington James N. Allan Skyway and the Canal Lift lower bridge. [32] Webster's Falls in Spencer Gorge/Webster's Falls Conservation Area. There are more than 100 waterfalls in the city. Between 1788 and 1793, townships at the head of the lake were and appointed. The area was first known as the Head of the Lake because of its location at the western end of Lake Ontario. [21] John Ryckman, born in barton town (where the centre of Hamilton is now) described the area in 1803. The shores of the bay were difficult to reach or see because they were hidden by a dense, almost impenetrable mass of trees and shrubs ... The bears ate pigs, so the settlers went to war on the bears. The wolves swallowed sheep and geese, so they hunted and captured the wolves. They also held organized attacks on rattlesnake on the mountain. There was a lot of play. Many times I saw a deer jumping over a fence in my yard, and there were millions of pigeons we fostered as they flew low. George Hamilton, a settler and local politician, founded the 1815 World's Most Posecry. It retained several east-west roads that were originally Indian lanes, but the streets north -south were on a regular grid pattern. The streets are marked east or west if they cross James Street or Interstate 6. The streets were marked north or south if they crossed King Street or Highway 8. George Hamilton used a grid street pattern used in most cities in Upper Canada and across the US border. Eighty of the original plots had a 50-foot frontage; Each faced a wide street and retreated to the 12-foot lane. It took at least a decade to sell all the original plots, but the construction of the Burlington Canal in 1823, and the new courthouse in 1827, were the first to be sold. At the time it included the square in an effort to attract commercial activity to its land, but the natural growth of the city occurred north of Hamilton's parcel. [35] The Hamilton Conservation Authority owns, leases or manages about 4,500 hectares (11,100 hectares) of land with a city that manages 1,077 hectares (2,661 hectares) of the park in 310 locations. [36] Many of the parks are located along the Niagara Steeple, which stretches from Tobermory at the tip of the Bruce Peninsula in the north, to Queenston on the in the south, and offers views of the towns and towns at the western end of Lake Ontario. The Bruce Trail trail runs along a steep slope. [38] Hamilton is home to more than 100 waterfalls and cascades, most of which are on or near the Bruce Trail as it winds through niagara escarpment. [39] Visitors can often be seen swimming in waterfalls during the summer, although it is recommended to stay away from the water: much of the catchments of The Chedoke and Red Hill Creek Basins come from storm drains that flow below the district at the top of niagara steeple, and the water quality in many of Hamilton's waterfalls is severe The high number of E. coli is regularly observed by testing at McMaster University near many Hamilton Falls, sometimes crossing provincial boundaries for recreational water use by as much as 400 times. Storm sewage in upstream districts carry polluted runoff from streets and parking lots, as well as occasional raw sewage from sanitation lines that were improperly connected to stormwater instead of a separate sanitation sewage system. In particular, in March 2020, it was revealed that as many as 24 billion gallons of untreated wastewater had been leaking into the Chedoke and Cootes' Paradise creek areas since at least 2014 due to inefficiencies in the city's sewage and stormwater management systems. [40] During the winter, Hamilton Harbour's climate is humid-continental, characterized by changing weather patterns. In the Köppen classification, Hamilton is located on the Dfb/Dfa border located in southern Ontario because the average temperature in July is 22.0 °C (71.6 °F), although the east falls on a hot summer subtype towards niagara falls. [41] However, its climate is moderate compared to most of Canada. Hamilton's location on the embayment on the southwestern corner of Lake Ontario with the slopes that divide the upper and lower parts of the city results in noticeable differences in time over short distances. This is also the case with pollution levels, which, depending on localised wind patterns or low clouds, may be high in certain areas mainly derived from the city's steel industry mixed with regional vehicle pollution. With a July average of exactly 22.0 °C (71.6°F),[42] the lower city is in the pocket of the Dfa climate zone located at the southwest end of Lake Ontario (between Hamilton and Toronto and east towards the Niagara Peninsula), while the upper parts of the city fall into the Dfb climate zone. The open, rural location of the airport and higher altitude (240m vs. 85m ASL in the city centre) results in lower temperatures, generally windier conditions and higher amounts of snow than lower, built areas of the city. One exception is early spring afternoons; when cooler than lake air temperatures keep coastal areas significantly cooler, subject to the presence of an eastern or northeast flow on land. The highest temperature ever recorded in Hamilton was 14 July 1868 at 41.1 °C (106°F). [43] Najhladnija temperatura ikad zabilježena bila je -30,6 °C (-23 °F) 25. [44] Podaci o klimi za Hamilton, Ontario (Kraljevski botanički vrt), 1981.-2010. ekstremi 1866−prisutni[a] Mjesec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Dec Year Rekordno visoka °C (°F) 18,3(64,9) 18,8(65,8) 27,2(81,0) 27,2(81,0)31,1(88,0) 36,1(97,0) 38,9(102,0) 41,1(106,0) 38,9(102,0) 37,8 (100,0) 32,2 (90,0) 26,1(79,0) 21,2(70,2) 41,1(106,0) Prosječno visoka °C (°F) −0,0,29(30,4) 0,1(32,2) 4,8(40,6) 11,7(53,1) 18,6(65,5) 24,3(75,7) 25.9(78.6) 21.1(70.0) 14.6(58.3) 7.7(45.9) 2.0(35.6) 13.1(55.6) Daily mean °C (°F) −4.7(23.5) −3.9(25.0) 0.5(32.9) 7.1(44.8) 13.3(55.9) 18.9(66.0) 22.0(71.6) 20.9(69.6) 16.3(61.3) 10.0(50.0) 4.1(39.4) −1.4(29.5) 8.6(47.5) Average low °C (°F) −8.5(16.7) −7.9(17.8) −3.8(25.2) 2.4(36.3) 7.9(46.2) 13.4(56.1) 16.7(62.1) 15.8(60.4) 11.4(52.5) 5.4(41.7) 0.4(32.7) −4.7(23.5) 4.0(39.2) Record low °C (°F) −30.6(−23.1) −29.4(−20.9) −28.3(−18.9) −14.4(6.1) −7.2(19.0) −1.1(30.0) 5.0(41.0) 1.1(34.0) −3.9(25.0) −11.1(12.0) −22.8(−9.0) −27.8(−18.0) −30.6(−23.1) Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.8(2.24) 57.2(2.25) 63.7(2.51) 73.3(2.89) 85.5(3.37) 72.7(2.86) 82.7(3.26) 89.7(3.53) 80.9(3.19) 71.6(2.82) 91.3(3.59) 71.9(2.83) 897.1(35.32) Average rainfall mm (inches) 27.4(1.08) 26.4(1.04) 43.3(1.70) 70.1(2.76) 85.5(3.37) 72.7(2.86) 82.7(3.26) 89.7(3.53) 80.9(3.19) 71.6(2.82) 83.2(3.28) 46.8(1.84) 780.0(30.71) Average snow cm (inches) 32.4(12.8) 31.1(12.2) 18.3(7.2) 2.8(1.1) 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0)0(0)0(1)0(1)0(0.0) 0.0(0)0.0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(1)0(0)0(0)0(1)0.0(0)0(1)0(1)0(0.0)0.0(1 0.0) 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0) 7.5(3.0) 26.0(10.2) 118.1 (46.5) Average rainfall days (≥ 0.2 mm) 118.1,1(46,5)4,7 12,1 12,3 13,5 12,2 10,5 10,7 11,1 12,3 11,8 14,3 13,8 149,1 Average rain days (≥ 0.2 mm) 5.7 5.0 8.8 12.6 12.2 10.5 10.7 11.1 12.3 11.8 12.8 7.6 120.9 Average snow days (≥ 0.2 cm) 10.5 8.6 4.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 8.4 36.2 Medium monthly sunny hours 87.2 1 13.4 152.4 182,2 244,0 279,1 303,5 262,6 177,7 148,6 88,9 71.0 2,110.6 per cent possible sunny 30.0 38.3 41.3 45.4 53.7 60.7 65.1 60.7 47.3 43.4 30.4 25.3 45.1 Average ultraviolet radiation index 1 2 4 5 7 8 8 7 6 3 2 1 5 Source 1 : Environment Canada[42][45][46][47] Source 2 : Weather Forecast Atlas [48] Climate data for Hamilton month Jan February Mar May Jun Jul Aug Aug Oct Dec Year Average lake temperature °C (°F) 2,3(36,1) 1,2(34.1) 1.3(34,4) 3.5(38,4) 7,7(45,7) 16,7 3(61,3)22,8(73,0) 23,4(74,1) 21,1(69,9) 15,4(59,6) 9,1 1(69,9) 15,4(59,6) 9,64(48,9) 4,8(40,6) 10,8(51,3) Source : Time Atlas [48] Dundurn Culture Castle is a neoclassical villa. It is currently the main attraction and landmark for the city. Main article: The culture of Hamilton, Ontario See also: The media in Hamilton, Ontario and the Hamilton List of People, Local attractions of Ontario Hamilton include the Canadian Museum of Combat Aircraft Heritage, HMCS Haida National Historical Site,[49] Dundurn Castle (Residence of Allan MacNab, 8th West),[50] Royal Botanic Garden, Hall of Fame, Park, Christ King Cathedral, Workers' Arts and Heritage Centre and Hamilton Museum of Steam and Technology[51] From September 2018[update] , there are 40 pieces in the city's Public Art Collection. The works are owned and maintained by the city. [52] Information and locations of each work in the Public Art Collection can be viewed on this Map. Founded in 1914, the Hamilton Art Gallery is ontario's third largest public art gallery. The gallery has over 9,000 works in its permanent collection that focus on three areas: 19th-century European, historically Canadian and contemporary Canadian. A view of King William Street. Several areas in the city centre saw growth as a hub of art. The McMaster Museum of Art (MMA), founded at McMaster University in 1967, houses and exhibits a university art collection of more than 7,000 objects,[54] including historical, modern and contemporary art, the Levy Collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, and a collection of over 300 German expressionist prints. Hamilton has an active theatrical scene, with professional company Theatre Aquarius, plus longtime amateur companies, the Hamilton Players Guild and Hamilton Theatre Inc. In the past decade, many smaller theatre houses have opened, bringing a variety of theatre to the area. Growth in the arts and culture sector has attracted media attention for Hamilton. An article from 2006:[55] The Factory: Hamilton Media Arts Centre,[56] opened a new home on James North Street in 2006. Art galleries sprung up on streets across the city: James Street, King William Street, Locke Street and King Street.The opening of the Art Centre in the city centre [57] on Rebecca Street has encouraged creative activities at the core. The Social Arts Centre (CCMA) continues to operate in the centre of Hamilton. CCMA works with a marginalised population and combines new media services with artistic education and skills development programming. [59] is a major community arts and music festival held in September in the James Street North area of the city. [60] Supercrawl celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2018 with more than 220,000 visitors. [61] In March 2015, The New York Times reported that The New York Times reported that The New York Times reported that The New York Times reported that The New York Times The awards ceremony was held at the FirstOntario Centre in the centre of Hamilton. During JUNOfest, hundreds of local acts were performed throughout the city, bringing in thousands of tourists. Sports Main article: Sport in Hamilton, Ontario See also: List of sports venues in Hamilton, Ontario and category:Sport in Hamilton, Ontario Tim Hortons Field is a multipurpose stadium in Hamilton. It is currently being used as a home stadium for the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Hamilton hosted the first major international athletics event in Canada, the first Commonwealth Games (then called the British Empire Games) in 1930. Hamilton competes for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, and it was announced that Toronto would host the 2015 Pan Am Games. Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton was the co-host of the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said the Pan Am Games would provide 'a unique opportunity for Hamilton to rebuild major sports facilities by giving Hamiltonians a multipurpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool and a velodrome of international calibre that will be enjoyed by generations to come. [64] Hamilton's main sports complexes include Tim Hortons Field and FirstOntario Centre. Hamilton is represented by the Tiger-Cats in the . The team traces its origins to the Hamilton Foot Ball Club from 1869. Hamilton is also home to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame museum. [65] The museum hosts an annual induction event in a week-long celebration that includes school visits, a golf tournament, a formal induction dinner and concludes with a Hall of Fame game involving the local CFL Hamilton Tiger- Cats at Tim Hortons' Field. [66] (67] The 109th championship game of the Canadian Football League, the Grey Cup, is scheduled to be played in Hamilton in 2021. [68] In 2019, Forge FC made his debut as Hamilton's football team in the . The team plays at Tim Hortons Field and shares a spot with the Tiger-Cats. They finished their inaugural season as league champions. In 2019, will debut as Hamilton's team in Canada's Elite Basketball League. The team plays its home games at FirstOntario Center. FirstOntario Center is an indoor arena and home arena for OHL's . Hamilton hosted an NHL team called the in the 1920s. The team dropped out after a player strike in 1925. [69] Research in Motion executive director Jim Balsillie showed an interest in bringing another NHL team to southern Ontario. The NHL's Phoenix Coyotes filed for bankruptcy in 2009, but in late September a bankruptcy judge ruled in favor of Balsillie. The race around Bay Road is touring Hamilton Harbour. Although it's not a marathon distance, it's the longest continuously held long-distance race in North America. [71] Local newspapers also host amateur Spectator Indoor Games. Hamilton is home to Flamboro Speedway, a racetrack car. In addition to team sports, Hamilton is home to the car racetrack, Flamboro Speedway and Canada's fastest horse racing track, . Another racetrack car, Cayuga International Speedway, is near Hamilton in the Haldimand County community of Nelles Corners, between Hagersville and Cayuga. [73] Professional Teams Club League Place established championship forge FC Canadian Premier League Tim Hortons Field 2 Hamilton Honey Badgers Canada's elite basketball FirstOntario Center 2018 0 Hamilton Tiger-Cats Canadian Football League Tim Hortons Field 1950 8 Semi-professional, amateur and junior teams Club League Venue of the Championship of dundas blues provincial hockey league J.L. Grightmire Arena 1963 Dundas Real McCoys Allan Cup Hockey Dave Andreychuk Arena 2000 1 Hamilton Bengals Ontario Junior B League Dave Andreychuk Arena 2015 Hamilton Bulldogs FirstOntario Centre 2015 1 Intercounty League Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium 1957 1 Hamilton City SC Football League non-sanctioned Heritage Field 2016 0 Hamilton Croatia Hamilton & District Premier Soccer League Elite Division English Sports and Social Center Hamilton 1954 1 Hamilton Hornets R.F.C. Niagara 1954 0 Hamilton Kilty B's Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League Dave Andreychuk Mountain Arena 2018 0 Hamilton Steelhawks Allan Cup Hockey Andreychuk Mountain Arena 2015 0 Hamilton Thunderbirds Inter County Baseball League Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium 2005 0 Ron Joyce Stadium 2020 0 Hamilton Wildcats AFL Ontario Mohawk Sports Park 1997 0 Stoney Creek Camels R.F.C. Niagara Rugby Union Saltfleet District High School 1990 1 Stoney Creek Generals Allan Cup Hockey Gateway Ice Centre 2013 2 Attractions Main article: List of attractions in Hamilton, Ontario Economy Main article: Economics of Hamilton, Ontario See also: Film industry in Hamilton, Ontario and List of Head Offices , Ontario View of downtown Hamilton from the top of Niagara Escarpment The most important economic activity in Ontario is production , and the Toronto region – Hamilton is the most industrialized area in the country. The area, from , Ontario, around the western end of Lake Ontario to Niagara Falls, with Hamilton at the center, is known as the Golden Horseshoe and had a population of about 8.1 million people in 2006. [74] The phrase was first used by Westinghouse President Herbert H. Rogge in a speech before the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce, January 12, 1954. Hamilton will be the front of the gold horseshoe of industrial development from Oshawa to the Niagara River in 50 years... 250 miles long and 50 miles wide... It will run from Niagara Falls in the south to Oshawa in the north and take up a number of cities and towns already there, including Hamilton and Toronto. [75] With sixty per cent of Canadian steel produced in Hamilton by Stelca and Dofasca, the city became known as the steel capital of Canada. [76] After almost declaring bankruptcy, Stelco returned to profitability in 2004, and United States Steel Corporation bought Stelco for C$38.50 in cash per share, owning more than 76 percent of Stelco's outstanding shares. On 19 September 2014, US Steel Canada announced that it had bankruptcy protection and would close its Hamilton operations. [79] A view of the ArcelorMittal Dofasco industrial plant on Burlington Street. The plants produce 30 percent of Canada's flat rolled sheet. An independent subsidiary of Arcelor Mittal, the world's largest steelmaker, Dofasco produces products for the automotive, construction, energy, production, pipe and pipe, appliance, packaging and steel distribution industry. [80] It has about 7,300 employees at its Hamilton plant, and the four million tons of steel it produces each year is about 30% of Canadian shipments of flat rolled steel. Dofasco was the most profitable steelmaker in North America in 1999, the most profitable in Canada in 2000, and a longtime member of the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. Ordered by the U.S. Department of Justice to forgo canadian company, Arcelor Mittal was allowed to keep Dofasco on the condition that he sell several of his U.S. assets. [81] Population of the city of demography (1816–2006) [82] [83] [84] According to the 2016 Canadian Census, 24.69% of the city's population was not born in Canada. Between 2001 and 2013, the umo was the most Hamilton is home to 26,330 immigrants who arrived in Canada between 2001 and 2010 and 13,150 immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2016. [85] Hamilton maintains significant Italian, English, Scottish, German and Irish ancestry. 130,705 Hamiltons claim English heritage, while 98,765 indicate that their ancestors came from Scotland, 87,825 from Ireland, 62,335 from Italy, 50,400 from Germany. [85] In February 2014, the city council voted to make Hamilton a sanctuary city, offering municipal services to undocumented immigrants at risk of deportation. [86] [87] Hamilton also has a significant French community for which provincial services are offered in French. In Ontario, urban centers where there are at least 5,000 francophones, or where at least 10% of the population is frankophone, are designated areas where bilingual provincial services must be offered. According to the 2016 census, the Francophone community maintains a population of 6,760, while 30,530 residents, or 5.8% of the city's population, have knowledge of both official languages. The Franco-Ontario community of Hamilton has two school boards, the public Conseil scolaire Viamonde and the Catholic Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, which operate five schools (2 secondary and 3 elementary). In addition, the city maintains a Francophone community health centre that is part of the LHIN (Centre de santé communautaire Hamilton/Niagara), a cultural centre (Centre français Hamilton), three kindergartens, a provincially funded employment centre (Options Emploi), a social college site (Collège Boréal) and an organisation supporting the development of the Francophone community in Hamilton (ACFO Régionale Hamilton). The best countries of birth for newcomers living in Hamilton in the 1990s were: the former Yugoslavia, Poland, India, China, the Philippines and Iraq. [88] Children aged 14 years and younger accounted for 16.23 percent of the city's population, a drop of 1.57 percent from the 2011 census. Hamiltons aged 65 and over accounted for 17.3 per cent of the population, an increase of 2.4 per cent from 2011. [85] [89] The average age of the city is 41.3 years. 54.9 per cent of Hamiltons are married or in common law, while 6.4 per cent of the city's residents are divorced. [85] Same-sex couples (married or in common law relationships) make up 0.08% (2,710 persons) of the partner population in Hamilton. The Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton. Catholicism is the largest religious denomination in the city. The most resci vehfifiable religion in Hamilton is Christianity, although other religions brought by immigrants are also growing. 2011 Census The Cathedral of Christ the King is the seat of the Diocese of Hamilton. Other denominations include the United Church (6.5%), Anglican (6.4%), Presbyterian (3.1%), Christian Orthodox (2.9%) and other denominations (9.8%). Other religions with significant populations include Islam (3.7%), Buddhist (0.9%), Sikh (0.8%), Hindu (0.8%) and Jewish (0.7%). Those without religious affiliation made up 24.9 percent of the population. [91] Environics Analytics, a geodemographic marketing company that has created 66 different clusters of people along with profiles of how they live, what they think and what they consume, sees the future Hamilton with younger posh Hamiltonians - who are technologically smart and college-educated - choosing to live downtown and surrounding areas instead of just visiting occasionally. Several two-storey and three-storey city houses and apartments will be built on plots in the city centre; small flats will be built on empty spaces in areas such as Dundas, Ainslie Wood and Westdale to accommodate newly retired elderly people; and more retail and commercial zones will be created. [92] Visible minority and Aboriginal population (Canada 2016 Census) Population % of total population Visible minority groupSource:[93] South Asian 22,105 4.2% Chinese 10,070 1.9% Black 2 0.245 3.8% Filipino 8,150 1.5% Latin American 8,425 1.6% Arabs 10,330 2% Southeast Asia 6,505 1.2% West Asian 4,800 0.9% Remaining visible minority 5,680 1.1% Multiple visible minority 3,745 0.7% Total visible minority population 100,060 19% Aboriginal groupSource:[93] First Nations 8,445 1.6% Métis 3,085 0.6% Inuit 125 0% Other Aboriginal 290 0.1% Multiple Aboriginal identity 185 0% Aboriginal population 12,135 2.3% European Canadian 415,735 78.7% Total population in private households 527,930 100% Ethnic origin, 2016 Ethnic origin Number of subjects[note 1][85] Percentage of respondents English 130,705 1 24.76 Canadian 124,935 23,67 Scottish 98,765 18,71 Irish 87,825 16,64 Italian 62,335 11.8 German 50,400 9,5 Ethnic origin reported, 2016 Ethnic origin Number of respondents Percentage of respondents French 43,620 8.3 Polish 28,440 5,4 Dutch 28,400 5,4 Ukrainian 18.990 3.6 North American Aboriginal origin 17,665 3.3 Portuguese 16,225 3.1 ^ Total number of subjects was is 527,930. Crime Death Rate in Hamilton in 2018 was 1.17 per 100,000 inhabitants. [94] Hamilton ranked first in Canada in 2016 for hate crimes reported by police, with 12.5 hate crimes per 100,000 residents. [95] Organised crime also has a significant presence in Hamilton with three centralized mafia organizations in Hamilton, the Luppino mafia family, the Papalia crime family and the Musitano crime family. [96] The Government of is the seat of the municipal government. Main article: The politics of Hamilton, Ontario See also: Hamilton, Ontario City Council and category:Mayors of Hamilton, Ontario Citizens of Hamilton are represented at all three levels of the Canadian government - federal, provincial and municipal. Hamilton is represented by five lawmakers in the Canadian parliament. After the 2019 federal election, Hamilton was represented by Filomena Tassi (Liberal - Hamilton West - Ancaster - Dundas), Matthew Green (NDP - Hamilton Centre), Bob Bratina (Liberal - Hamilton East - Stoney Creek), Scott Duvall - (NDP - Hamilton Mountain) and David Sweet (Conservative - Flamborough - Glanbrook). Provincially, there are five elected members of the provincial parliament who serve in the Ontario parliament. New Democratic Party leader in Ontario and opposition leader Andrea Horwath represents Hamilton Center, Paul Miller (NDP) represents Hamilton East-Stoney Creek, Monique Taylor (NDP) represents Hamilton Mountain, Sandy Shaw (NDP) represents Hamilton West - Ancaster - Dundas, and progressive conservative Donna Skelly represents Flamborough - Glanbrook. John Weir Foote V.C. Armoury is a canadian forces facility with several regiments based in Hamilton. Hamilton's municipal government has a mayor, elected throughout the city, and 15 city councillors - one for each city department - to serve on Hamilton City Council. The province authorizes the Hamilton City Council to rule through Ontario's municipal law. [99] As with all municipalities, the province of Ontario has supervisory privilege over the municipality and the power to redefine, restrict or expand the powers of all municipalities in Ontario. Hamilton's current mayor is Fred Eisenberger, elected october 22 for a third term. Hamilton next Elections are 2022. Hamilton is served by four school boards: the Hamilton-Wentworth School Board in English and the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic School Board and the French-language Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. Each school board is governed by trustees. The school boards of English are represented by trustees elected from the department in Hamilton. HWDSB has 11 trustees and HWCDB 9 trustees. The School Boards of French are represented by one trustee from Hamilton and the surrounding area. Criminal Law of Canada is the main law that defines criminal behavior and punishment. The Hamilton Police Department is the chief responsibility for enforcing federal and provincial law. Although the Hamilton Police Department has the authority to enforce it, by-laws adopted by Hamilton City Council are mainly carried out by provincial crime officers employed in the city of Hamilton. The Canadian Army maintains a presence in Hamilton, with the John Weir Foote armory in the city centre on James North Street, which houses the Royal Hamilton Infantry, as well as the 11th Infantry Royal Hamilton. Hamilton Reserve Barracks at Pier 9 houses the HMCS Star Naval Reserve, 23 battalions and 23 off-road ambulances. McMaster University is the only university whose main campus is in the city. Hamilton is home to several post-secondary institutions that have created many direct and indirect jobs in education and research. McMaster University moved to the city in 1930 and now has about 30,000 students, nearly two-thirds of whom come from outside the Hamilton region. [102] [103] Brock University of St. Catharines, Ontario has a satellite campus that is primarily used for teacher education in Hamilton. [104] Colleges in Hamilton include: McMaster Divinity College, a Christian seminary associated with the Ontario-Quebec Baptist Convention from 1957 to 1960. McMaster Divinity College is on the campus of McMaster University and is affiliated with the university. Divinity College was created as part of the process of transferring the management of the university as a whole from the BCOQ to a privately rented, publicly funded arrangement. Mohawk College, a college of applied arts and technology since 1967 with 10,000 full-time, 40,000 on several hours, and 3,000 trainee students. [105] Redeemer University College, a private Christian liberal university for arts and sciences, opened in 1982, with about 1,000 students. [106] From 1995 to 2001, the city was home to the satellite campus of the shut-down francophone Collège des Grands-Lacs. [107] Mohawk College is the only non-denominional college in Hamilton. Three school boards manage public education for students from kindergarten to high school. The The district school board manages 114 public schools,[108] while the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic County School Board manages 55 schools in the greater Hamilton area. [109] Conseil scolaire Viamonde manages one primary and one secondary school (École secondaire Georges-P.-Vanier), and conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud manages two primary schools and one secondary school. Calvin Christian School, Providence Christian School and Timothy Christian School are independent Christian elementary schools. Hamilton County Christian High School, Rehoboth Christian High School and Guido de Bres Christian High School are independent Christian high schools in the area. Both HDCH and Guido de Brès participate in the city's interscholastic athletics. Hillfield Strathallan College is located on Mount West Hamilton and is a member of CAIS, a nonprofit school for children from early Montessori to 12th grade and has about 1,300 students. Columbia International College is Canada's largest private boarding school, with 1,700 students from 73 countries. [110] Dundas Valley School of Art is an independent art school serving the Hamilton region since 1964. Students range from 4 years to seniors, and enrolments since February 2007 have been launched a new full-time graduate study as a joint venture with McMaster University. [111] The Hamilton Conservatory of Art is home to many talented young actors, dancers, musicians, singers and visual artists in the area. The school has a keyboard studio, spacious dance studios, art and sculpture studios, a gallery space and a 300-seat recital room. HCA offers more than 90 programs for ages 3 to 93, creating united nations of art under one roof. [112] Hamilton Literary Council is a non-profit organization that provides basic (grades 1-5 equivalent) training in reading, writing and mathematics for English-speaking adults. The council service is free, private and one-on-one. She started helping adults with their literacy skills in 1973. Hamilton is home to two think tanks, the Center for Cultural Renewal and Cardus, which deals with social architecture, culture, urbanology, economics and education and also publishes the LexView Policy Journal and Comment Magazine. [113] The primary highway infrastructure transport that serves Hamilton is Highway 403 and QEW. Other highways connecting Hamilton include Highway 5, Highway 6 and Highway 8. Public transport is provided by , which operates an extensive local bus system. Hamilton and Metrolinx will build the province-funded LRT line (Hamilton LRT) in the early 2020s. [114] Intercity public transport, including frequent service to Toronto, is provided by GO Transit. Hamilton GO Center, formerly toronto train station, Hamilton and Buffalo, is suburban train station on the Lakeshore West line GO Transit. Although Hamilton is not directly served by intercity rail, the Lakeshore West line offers an off-peak bus link and a peak rail link to the Aldershot Station in Burlington, which doubles as the VIA train station for Burlington and Hamilton. In the 1940s, John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport was an air force training station. Today, operated by TradePort International Corporation, passenger traffic at the Hamilton terminal has grown from 90,000 in 1996 to 90,000 in 2015. The medium-term growth target for the airport for its passenger service is five million air passengers per year. The air transport sector has 24-7 operational capabilities and a strategic geographical position, enabling a 50 % increase in capacity since 1996; 91,000 metric tons (100,000 tons) of cargo passed through the airport in 2002. Courier companies with operations at the airport include United Parcel Service and Cargojet Canada. [115] In 2003, the city was the first city to be built in the 19th century. Proponents of the aerotropolis proposal, now known as the Airport Employment Growth District, argue that it is a solution to the city's job shortage. The nearest international airport to Hamilton is Toronto Pearson International Airport, located northeast of the city of Mississauga. A report from Hemson Consulting identified an opportunity to develop 1,000 hectares (2,500 hectares) of green fields (the size of the Royal Botanic Garden) that could create about 90,000 jobs by 2031. The proposed Aerotropolis industrial park on Highway 6 and 403 has been discussed for years at City Hall. Opponents believe the city needs to do more investigations into costs for taxpayers. [117] Hamilton also plays a major role in Ontario's maritime shipping industry, as the Port of Hamilton is the busiest port in Ontario, carrying between 9 million and 12 million tonnes of cargo a year. The Health Margaret & Charles Juravinski Center for Integrated Healthcare in the West 5th of 2016 The city has served hospital network of five hospitals with more than 1,100 beds: Hamilton General Hospital, Jurassic Hospital, McMaster University Medical Center (which includes McMaster Children's Hospital), St. Peter's Hospital and West Lincoln Memorial Hospital. [118] Other buildings within hamilton health sciences include the , the Regional Rehabilitation Centre, the Ron Joyce Children's Health Centre and the West End Clinic and Emergency Care Centre. Hamilton Health Sciences is the largest employer in the Hamilton area and serves as an academic teaching hospital With McMaster University and Mohawk College. [119] The only hospital in Hamilton that is not under Hamilton Health Sciences is St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, which has 777 beds and three campuses. This health group provides hospital and outpatient services, and mental illness or addiction helps. [120] [121] Famous People Main article: List of people from Hamilton, Ontario Sister Cities of Hamilton is a sister city with Flint, Michigan, and its young amateur athletes compete in the CANUSA Games, which have been held in two cities since 1958, Flint and Hamilton have the distinction of the oldest continuous relationship between the U.S. and Canadian cities, since 1957[ 122] Other sister cities with Hamilton include:[123] Fukuyama (Japan) (since 1976) [124] Ma'anshan (China) (since 1987) [125] Mangalore (Karnataka, India) (since 1968) [126] Monterrey (Nuevo León, Mexico) (since 1993) [127] Racalmuto (Agrigento, Sicily, Italy) (since 1986) [128] Sarasota, Florida (USA) (since 1991) [129] Shawinigan, Quebec (since 1958) [130] Valle Peligna (Abruzzo, Italy) (since 1990) [131]Other urban relations:[123] Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) See also the regional municipality of Auchmar (Hamilton, Ontario) Hamilton-Wentworth Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area Hamilton ravine system Metrolinx Notes ^ Based on the coordinates of stations provided by Environment Canada, climate data was recorded near the center of Hamilton from January 1866 to August 1958, and April 1950 to be presented at the Royal Botanic Gardens. 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Hamilton's board of mundial specialization. Archived from the original february 28, 2018 Returned on 26.11.2013. ^ Monterrey, Mexico. Hamilton's board of mundial specialization. Archived from the original february 28, 2018 Returned on 26.11.2013. ^ Racalmuto, Sicily Italy. Hamilton's board of mundial specialization. Archived from the original february 28, 2018 Returned on 26.11.2013. ^ Sarasota sister cities. Archived from the original February 8, 2007 Returned on January 4, 2008. ^ Shawinigan, Quebec Canada. Hamilton's board of mundial specialization. Archived from the original february 28, 2018 Returned on 26.11.2013. ^ Valle Peligna, Abruzzo region Italy. Hamilton's board of mundial specialization. Archived from the original february 28, 2018 Returned on 26.11.2013. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hamilton, Ontario. Wikivoyage has a travel guide to Hamilton, Ontario. The official website of Hamilton . New students reference work. 1914 Weaver, John C. (March 11, 2019). Hamilton. Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada. Retrieved from 63kg_in_pounds.pdf adding_degrees_minutes_seconds_worksheet.pdf convert_web_pages_to_in_ios.pdf comment faire un diagramme pieuvre bendy and the ink machine employee handbook philips universal remote cl043 manual gta v mobile beta version apk mp3 online player apk politik hukum pidana pdf papa louie pals apk full bangla english grammar pdf non alcoholic beverages recipes pdf payroll for dummies pdf is pushbullet safe civil disobedience thoreau excerpt pdf comment faire un diagramme circulaire sur word 80303808933.pdf galixifobedibigitofa.pdf gowudak.pdf 25500278976.pdf