Petkovič, B. (2016)
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UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT Športno treniranje Nogomet ZNAČILNOSTI MODELA IGRE V NAPADU NOGOMETNEGA KLUBA FC BARCELONA (LIGA PRVAKOV – SEZONA 2014/2015) DIPLOMSKO DELO Mentor: izr. prof. dr. Marko Šibila, Somentor: asist. dr. Marko Pocrnjič Avtor: Borut Petkovič Recenzent: doc. dr. Stanislav Pinter Ljubljana, 2016 Petkovič, B. (2016). Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – sezona 2014/2015. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za šport. Stran 2 Petkovič, B. (2016). Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – sezona 2014/2015. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za šport. ZAHVALA: Zahvaljujem se mentorjema dr. Marku Pocrnjiču in dr. Marku Šibili za strokovno pomoč in nasvete pri nastajanju diplomskega dela. Hvala tudi mojemu dekletu Asji, ki mi je vseskozi nudila oporo in razumevanje. Posebna zahvala je namenjena moji mami, ki mi je omogočila študij na Fakulteti za šport in mi v času študija stala ob strani. Stran 3 Petkovič, B. (2016). Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – sezona 2014/2015. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za šport. Ključne besede: analiza igre, model igre, faza napada, Liga prvakov, nogometni klub FC Barcelona Naslov diplomskega dela: Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – 2015/2016) Avtor: Borut Petkovič Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport, 2016 157 strani, 130 tabel, 12 grafov, 46 slik, 20 virov. IZVLEČEK Namen raziskave je bil, da ugotovimo značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona, zmagovalca Lige prvakov v tekmovalni sezoni 2014/2015. V diplomskem delu smo primerjali izvedbo tehnično-taktičnih elementov nogometne igre v napadu med nogometnim klubom FC Barcelona in njegovimi tekmeci. Analizirali smo vseh 13 tekem nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona v Ligi prvakov v tekmovalni sezoni 2014/2015. V skupinskem delu je igral v skupini F, skupaj s francoskim Paris Saint- Garmainom, nizozemskim Ajaxom in ciprskim APOEL-om. V osmino finala so napredovali kot prvouvrščena ekipa in se pomerili z angleškim prvakom Manchester Cityjem. V četrtfinalu so znova premagali Paris Saint-Garmain. V polfinalu so se pomerili še z nemškim prvakom Bayernom iz Münchna. V finalnem dvoboju so premagali prvaka Italije, Juventus z rezultatom 3:1. Na podlagi rezultatov v sedmih osnovnih ter ostalih podrejenih spremenljivkah, smo sklepali na značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona. Najprej smo primerjali vse rezultate spremenljivk za vsako tekmo posebej. Po končani analizi tekem pa smo tekme FC Barcelone združili in primerjali z rezultati nasprotnih ekip. Posamezne spremenljivke smo statistično obdelali z osnovnimi postopki deskriptivne statistike in jih nato predstavili v tabelah. S končno analizo smo ugotovili sledeče značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona v primerjavi s tekmeci: da je imel v povprečju žogo več v svoji posesti od nasprotnih moštev, da je do zadetkov prihajal bolj na kontinuiran način, z daljšimi napadi in z večjim številom podaj kot nasprotna moštva, da je izvedel povprečno več udarcev na vrata kot nasprotna moštva, da je izvedel povprečno največ kontinuiranih napadov, da je izvaja največ udarcev na vrata znotraj kazenskega prostora, da si je največ priložnosti za dosego zadetka ustvaril po podaji v globino, da si je največ priložnosti za zadetek ustvaril po napadih, izvedenih skozi sredino, da izvedejo največ udarcev na vrata vsi trije napadalci, da je največ zadetkov dosegel po individualnih prodorih in podajah v globino, da je v napad preko vratarja največkrat prehajal s kratko podajo vratarja, da je osvojil povprečno več dvobojev in izvedel povprečno manj prekrškov na tekmo kot nasprotna moštva. Stran 4 Petkovič, B. (2016). Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – sezona 2014/2015. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za šport. Keywords: game analysis, game model, attacking phase, League of Champions, FC Barcelona football club Title: Characteristics of the game model of attacking of the FC Barcelona football club (League of Champions – 2014/15) Author: Borut Petkovič University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, 2016 157 pages, 130 tables, 12 charts, 46 figures, 20 sources. ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of the game model of attacking of the FC Barcelona football club, the winner of the League of Champions tournament in the 2014/2015 season. In my thesis I have compared the execution of the technical and tactical elements of the attacking game of FC Barcelona during their matches with competitors. I have analized all 13 matches that FC Barcelona has played in the 2014/2015 season of the League of Champions. In the group stage they played in group F, alongside Paris Saint- Germain (France), Ajax (the Netherlands) and APOEL (Cyprus). They have advanced to the eighth-finals as the leading club of their group, playing a match with the English champions, the club Manchester City. In the quarter-finals they, once again, played Paris Saint-Germain. They advanced to the semi-finals, playing against FC Bayern Munich. In the finals they clashed with Juventus FC from Turin, Italy. They won the final match with a result of 3:1. The observed variables associated with the game of attacking, have been sorted into seven core and numerous secondary variables. The results showed the characteristics of the club's game model of attacking. First we have compared the variables for each match separately. After the individual match analysis all of the club's matches were merged and compared with the results of the opposing clubs. The variables have been statistically analized with the help of basic methods of descriptive statistics and the results were presented in spreadsheets. With the final analysis we have concluded the presence of the following characteristics of the game model of attacking of the FC Barcelona football club, who have: on average, possessed the ball more of the time than their opponents, scored goals in a more continuous manner with longer attacks and a higher number of passes than their opponents, on average, attempted more shots than their opponents, on average, executed the highest number of continuous attacks, had the highest number of attmpted shots within the penalty area, created the most opportunities to score a goal by passing in depth, created the most opportunities to score a goal by attacking through the middle, the highest number of shots by all three attackers, scored the highest number of goals through individual advances and passes in depth, most frequently transitioned into an attack over the goalkeeper through the goalkeeper's short pass, on average, prevailed in more duels and carried out less fouls than their opponents. Stran 5 Petkovič, B. (2016). Značilnosti modela igre v napadu nogometnega kluba FC Barcelona (Liga prvakov – sezona 2014/2015. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za šport. KAZALO 1.0 UVOD ............................................................................................................................. 9 2.0 PREDMET IN PROBLEM ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 ANALIZA IGRE .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 DOSEDANJE RAZISKAVE NA PODROČJU NOGOMETNE IGRE ....................................................... 11 2.3.1 DOSEDANJE RAZISKAVE ANALIZE NOGOMETNE IGRE V TUJINI ........................................... 12 2.3.2 DOSEDANJE RAZISKAVE ANALIZE NOGOMETNE IGRE V SLOVENIJI ..................................... 14 3.0 CILJI IN NALOGE ....................................................................................................... 18 4.0 HIPOTEZE .................................................................................................................... 19 5.0 METODE DELA ........................................................................................................... 20 5.1 VZOREC MERJENCEV ................................................................................................................... 20 5.1.1 OPAZOVANE TEKME ............................................................................................................. 20 5.2 VZOREC SPREMENLJIVK ............................................................................................................... 21 5.2.1 VRSTE NAPADOV .................................................................................................................. 21 5.2.2 TRAJANJE NAPADOV ............................................................................................................. 22 5.2.3 POVPREČNO ŠTEVILO ZAPOREDNIH PODAJ V NAPADU ....................................................... 22 5.2.4 ANALIZA IZGUBLJENIH ŽOG .................................................................................................. 23 5.2.5 NAČIN PREHODA V NAPAD PREKO VRATARJA ..................................................................... 24 5.2.6 ANALIZA UDARCEV NA VRATA IN ZADETKOV ....................................................................... 25 5.3 POTEK ZBIRANJA PODATKOV ...................................................................................................... 30 Obrazec za spremljanje zadetkov in udarcev na vrata ...................................................................... 32 5.4 METODE OBDELAVE PODATKOV ................................................................................................