WILLIAM HEATLY WILDER PAPERS 1807-1903 LSM RG #67 / 9?(p,;;._. l-,/2.Jf
*:l FOLDER 1 Norking Notebook of N. H. Nil~er --Outlines progression of various Gaines cases, especially one involving Antoine Cavalier and his property claim to the Manchac plantation in Iberville parish, La. ca. 1860-1877. ~.I) --Includes copy of James Fletcher's 1802 will and details of Fletcher's long-time relationshfp with his concubine, Katherine Hipp. FOLDER 2 Correspondence to M. H. Hilder 1844-1888 --Wilder's letter of introduction to H. Johnson, U.S. Senator, from G. Dorsey, in which Dorsey attests that Wilder is a "Gentleman of family, of character and a Lawyer possessing talents, any statements made by him you can confide in, and ••hatever attention shown him will be duly reciprocated [by Dorsey]." New Orleans, March 21, 1844-(,.l) --"'Instructions to Mr. Wilder'' re a petition to be presented to the U.S. Senate on behalf of the Ende Co. ••hich claims damages for losses sustained by the schooner, Fraternite, owned by the -fit-m dur-ing the 11 "last war vJith 11 Mexico. The loss was caused by the utter neglect of the U.S. Chief ·officer in Ve,-a Cruz." Gives details of the event. [The Fraternite, a merchant vessel, i.....Jasto have sailed do\.~n Me>:ico a river in protected by the US Man-0-l --To l>Jilder from J. l<. Elgee, e,-:ecutor of "Mr. B's [Thomas Barrett, a commission merchant and collector of the port of Net-"rJOt-1 eansJ 11 informing Wilder that t.~-1i11, h~~ for a fee of $1,000, is to 11 procure discharge complete and· entire of the Mr. l~elch" [from l-Jelch's liability as a surety in the bond given by Barrett to US government for Barrett's faithful perfm-mance as collector of the pm-tJ. t•Jilder is informed that he is to receive the po;,er of attorney the foll ovJi ng ~,eek, and that it •~ill be le-ft with Mr. Abat. Nev, Orleans, Hewlett's Hotel, JulyC?J 22, 1848. ,(S) . . ----.._ I W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.2 --To Wilder from Lucius Lyon re Lewis Cass [Democratic candidate for the U.S. president in 1848] and Cass' campaign for the presidency. Lyon notes that the Democrats "will be a bitter pill for .the Van Buren men, for they hate Cass, and '"ould greatly prefer the election of Taylm-." Detroit, August 2, 1848.ft) --To Wilder from Indigent Orphan Asylum, thanking Wilder philanthro{py. for his In French. Signed by G. Fortier, New Orleans, 29, 1848. ~ 7) August --To l•Jilder from J[oseph] F. W. Claiborne requesting that Wilder support a bill in the La. House which ••muld g,-ant license to practice medicine in Louisiana so that Gilbert would be Dr. Samuel Gilbert a granted the 11 privilege of treating cancers, ulcers, etc. 11 Claiborne maintains that Gilbert had 11 performed many e~{traordinary cures. 11 Lafayette [Ci tyJ, January 30, 1850.('.' g) --To Wilder from [signatory illegible] requesting that Wilder a bill in the La. House which is to be introduced by support Relief of Orphans. Mr. Sigur for the Ne," Orleans, March 9, 1850.(, 9') --To Wilder from A. D. Crossman, Mayor of New Orleans, informing Wi 1 der that t,Ji 1 der has been elected 1 i qui dator, and requesting l --To Wilder from Myra Clark Gaines re land scrip, the Lynd heirs, and Louis Janin. New Brunswick, Ne,,, Jersey, November 18, 1871{,13) - --To Wilder from W. ttJ. Farmer'.' attorney in Monroe, La.. Farmer agrees to file suit on behalf of Myra Clark Gaines for disputed lands in the area. Farmer makes a proposal for payment of his fee. Monroe, La., November 25, 1881.f l'f) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.3 --To l•Jilder from E. P. Gaines, son of General E. P. Gaines, one of Myra Clark Gaines' heirs. Gaines is concerned about the fact that vJhitney Christmas [Myra's grandson] has retained asks Wilder to discover what Timms is up to and warns Wilder to be on Mr. Timms. Gaines his "guard as to his [Timms] operations." Of interest is Gaines' question, "Is there anything in his language or actions so far as you are informed which indicates a wish or intention to everything to the Christmas heirs by treating William Whitney's try to give children as illegitimate on pretended ground of the invalidity of his divorce from his first wife. 11 Letter includes reference claim as heir to Myra Clark Gaines. Washington, D.C., July 27, to Evans 1888.(. /5) --Letter adressed to "Dear Uncle, Cousins and Nieces", signed by J. T. Beukeleere [?J in reply to a p,-evious 1 etter in t•,hi ch a request for financial aid was made. The writer refuses the aid because the family does not have any money to spare at the moment. In Flemish. n.d.(,lb) FOLDER 3 Fragment of letter to Myra Davis at "Delamere Place, near Wilmington Delaware," from t,Jilliam l~allace Wpitney. Signed by [Gunther John ?]. Montrose, Pa., July 25, 1832.(,/7) FOLDER 4 Corresondence To and From Myra Clark Gaines --Letter to Myra from her mother, Zulime Gardette, in which Zulime complains that she has sent si>< letters to Myra vJhich remain unans,~ered. Zulime tells Myra that she is causing her pain, but that the most pain has been caused by the agent Myra letter is filled with recriminations by Zulime to her daughter for has retained. The Myra's neglect and silence since she [Myra] has left New Orleans. Zul ime complains that she not only has to contend worries, v,i th her m·m but also those of Madame Neville, who always comes to in order to complain. In French. New Orleans, December 21, 1845. Zulyne (, /,!) --Letter of condolence by My,-a Clark Gaines 1•1ritten Cooper. Poor condition. Washington, D.C. to Mrs. Colonel December 28, 1858.( /?) --Letter to Myra, at the St. Charles Hotel in New Orleans, Wilson. l>Jilson advised Myra that the from John "lav, requires all the cases decided by the District and [General?] Land Offices, to be submitted to Congress for final action, before Scrip is issued, and hence all your cases, e}:cept, probably, that of John Lynd, will have to take that direction." Letter mentions the forthcoming "struggle" t,Jilson and Janin saying, "I hope and beti,,een e>:pect success, nay I mast and will have it." Wilson asks for disposition of John Lynd case. [see folder #3, this collection, for November 3, 1871, letter of Myra Clark Gaines to Wilder re Wilson; also, see Wilson to Wilder, June 28, 1871.J Washington, [D.C.J, July.31, 1871.{,Zo) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.4 --J.Q.A. Fellows to Myra Clark Gaines labelled in which Fellows informs Myra that ''on a final "Strictly Confidential" judgement against the city [N.O.J distibution of the •.• there will be coming to outside way. you, by an $3.500 - and probably much more." New Orleans, August 7, 1874.(, 'll) . . . --Letter to Myra Clark Gaines from J. A. Williamson[?], Commisioner, Department of the Interior, General Land Office re: a list of land that had been patented to Daniel Clark in the state of Missouri. Washington, D.C., February 6, 1878.(,7'2-/ --Letter of condolence to Myra Clark Gaines from J.W. Harmon re death of Myra's "only son, Whitney, and that too, by the hand of Christmas [Myra's son-in-law]." Harmon offers to send his daughter Mr. Clara as a companion to assist Myra. Delhi, La., June 28, 1881.(,23) FOLDER 5 Miscellaneous Letters 1809-1865 --Thomas Cornelius to Peter Barron stating that the governor Claiborne] granted permission for cutting cyprus, but that "the CW. C. C. Negroes are not to return to the Houmas till the levy is made likewise the road to the satisfaction of Mr. Devinport one of the syndycks of the county.• Although the letter writer does not wish the negroes to bui 1 d the road and the 1 evy as ~,ell as cut cyprus, the Governor has refused to permit the negroes to return after cutting the cyprus because, the Governor said, "Mr. Clark said in his letter that these negroes was going to make the levy and the road."' Houmas, July 1809. (.~¥) 18, --To Mr. Mazarat [Wilder's son-in-law(?)] from Lecher [?J Rabass [?]. Rabass discusses Mazarat's misgivings concerning his position at a university [in France?]. Badly deteriorated. In French. Bordeau><, [?], 21, 1842.(.is-) --To George W. Benson from H. D. Stone [attorney for Myra Clark Gaines] concerning the ''Hennen Affair'' [defendent in Gaines v. Hennen], and re an equity suit which Stone is preparing against 150 of Myra's "enemies." New Orleans, Octobe,- 12, 1865. (, :2,:.) FOLDER 6 Poetry [by W. H. Wilder ?J --"To Those Who Ask Me Why I Neep." ca. 1867 [?J(,, ?) --"The Minute Gun at Sea." n. ct)/,'2-.f;) 11 -- 60 Warrior Go. 11 n.d. fl•- --"The Land of the Stranger." n. d -~ (' zq) -- "Far Or The Deep B.Lue sea." n.d. J W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.5 FOLDER 7 Origonal deed of sale: l>Jido~, F'elique Lorrens to Daniel Clark. Badly deteriorated. July 23, 1007. (, Jo) FOLDER 8 Notarized copy of baptismal certificate issued in Baracoa [seaport to~m in Cub,:i,JJ.,,,·••rn the year 1806, 14 July, I, [Phillipe SanameJ the inscribed-·curate of this parish, baptised and put the Christmas on Eulalie Carolina, who was born June 17, natural [does not say legitimate] daughter of Pablo Tomasin and Maria Dubal, French immigrants from the colony of San Domingo, the godparents Fransisco Tomasin and Isabelle Eulalie Maria to whom I told the were necessary things." In Spanish. March 3, 1824.(, g;) --._,, FOLDER 9 Original copy of 1839 marriage contract between Myra Clark Whitney and E. P. Gaines. April 18, 1839. (,32.) FOLDER 10 Remarks of Myra Clark Gaines made November 16, 1840 at a Concert Hall in St •. Louis, Mo., entitled, "The Horrors of War." ca. 1840. [~ r.\ ~•. fU.<_ L""1M.-~oo/<. --Notarized copy of November 6, 1806, agreement between John Lynd and John Forbes re land "situated in distict of Baton Rouge." Badly deteriorated. April 3, 1824. ,,Jj~ --Original copy of indenture signed between Myra Clark Gaines and G. Clark and Dominic J. Childs re land in St. Louis, Mo., orginally W. owned by Daniel Clark. November 4, 1846.f.3.5) Five documents from the land office at Opelousas, --copy of May 19, 1839 land sale to John Compton Co. of Rapides. La.: January 7, 1859. (,:3~) --copy of May 19, 1836, land sale to Reuben Carnal Co. of Rapides. January 7, 1859. (,31) --Copy of May 19, 1836 land sale to Reuben Carnal Co. 1859. '(. 3 t) . January 7, --Copy of land sale to Reuben Carnal, June, 1832. January 7, --Copy of April 6, 183[?] land sale [on the 1859.(,2! --Bill of sale, Myra Clark Gaines to John W. Harrison, in Faubourg St. John. Siqned by [Louis T.J .Delassize, Register. New square of land Orleans, March 20, 1870. -(, '-II) · --Copy of July 29, 1853, land sale by Pierre .Deverges to Joseph C. Durand. March 30, 1872. (.'/'~) --Copy of June 15, 1807, sale of property situated on Bayou St. John: Arnaud Magnan to D. E. Clark. In French. June 28, 1872{~'f3) --Copy of act of sale, July 25, 1805, of property near Bayou St. John: Louis Antoine Blanc to Daniel Clark. June, 1872.( M) --Copy of June 4, 1855, sale of property owned by the city of o,-leans to Arnaud Bertoniere. August 10, Ne~, 1872.(,f'S) --Original copy re February 5, 1878, land sale: Jean to Barbara Hoffman, wife of Pierre Siffrent Ale>:and;,r Hart. Februa,-y 14, 1878( If&) --Copy of May 19, 1853, land sale by Pierre Deverges to Armand F'etrement. January 24, 1888. ( '-f 7) Pencilled translation and copy of land grant from Spanish government to Nicholas M. Vidal, dated April 16, 1800. n.d.(. 'f,?) --Abstract of November 6, 1806, title of Stephen Ouachita owned by l~aite: property in 5. Boilleau. Notation in t~ider's Rouge hand: "Maison Grant." n.d. [deteriorated].(, if 9) --Copy of September 23, 1793 deed of sale: Fracisco Broutin to Almonester y Ro:-,as, Andres 8 arpents front Bayou St. John. n.d. (.50) --Incomplete and unsigned outline of property sold by Richard Relf and Beverly Chew as e>:ecutors of Daniel Clark's will. Contains descriptions of: a) March 22, 1816, Daniel Porter's purchase of property b) May 19, 1817, Joseph LeBlanc made a fina.l payment on unspecified purchase c) September 11, 1817, Relf and Chew sell to Louise Chauvin, free ,-mman of col or, a 1 at on corner of Camp and Del erd Streets. Notes that Chew sold to Meline A. Quigles 14 arpents of Daniel Clark's land in Natchez [Miss.] d) February 11, 1817, Relf releases Mrs. Marie Jeanne Dessales from a mortgage on property in suburb of St. John. e) June 8, 1818, Relf declares that Daniel Clark exchanged certain parcels of land. on Bayou St. John Road with Joseph Masseas. (. S/) FOLDER 12 Copy of resolution of thanks to Wilder from Ne,~ Orleans Fireman's Benevolent Association. September B, 1849-(S~) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.7 FOLDER 13 Copy of 1813 Succession of Daniel Clark. November 21, 1849.(,53) FOLDER 14 Copy of Daniel Clark's 1811 will. November 21, 1849. (S'f) FOLDER 15 Miscellaneous Documents and Fragments of Documents re Myra Clark Gaines' Claims. 1849-1890, n.d. --In the case of Che•·i t, Helf v. United States: memorandum filed by petitioners. Deteriorated. of exhibits May 20, 1849.(, SS) --In case #4006, Myra Clark Gaines v. Denis Cronan, et al.: discontinuance of various persons outside the claim. Filed by J. A. Fellows, attorney for defendants, who claims that the persons Q. mentioned should not be parties to the suit because they do not own property in disputed area [Faubourg St. John]. September 4, 1871.(,Sf:,) --[fragment] Sale of land by heirs of Myra Clark Gaines of land disputed in the Maison Rouge case to Charles J. and John S. Boatner. no signatory, ca. 1889. (.s7) --Voucher for $1,517.30 to Wilder given by Hattie Whitney [tutrix for Myra Clark Gaines estate] attesting that her children have received this amount as a result of a co.,,romise and partial settlement of one of Myra's suits. May 24, 1890.(: 58) --Pencilled translation of document re survey by [Vincent Sabastian] Pintado of the Lynd and other claims under Morales grants in West Florida claim. Torn. [incomplete ?J, n.d. {,s9) --Incomplete brief re: Delgado, et als., v. John Clavery, suit #4147. n. d. (, ~ 0) --[fragment] Wilder's genealogical tracing of the heirs of Daniel Clark and Myra Clark Gaines, through Myra's grandchildren. n.d.(. 61) --[fragment] Discontinuance of a suit re Andre A. Brayier[?J. reference to suit "6085, Gaines v. Agnelly, et als. n.d.(, 1oz) --[fragment] Succession of property bounded by Girod, Tchopitoulas and Poydres streets. Includes such names as Poyd,-as, Manuel Toledano, Pedro Labatut. Dates outlined: 1788 to 1824. no signatory, n.d{,l.3) --Receipt of Rueben Carnal for $740.48 for purchase of land situated on left bank of Bayou Boeuf. May 19, 1836.(, ti, I./-) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.8 FOLDER 16 Copy of Jane Clark's [Daniel Clark's mother] 1812 will. July 29, 1857. (. 6 s') FOLDER 17 Miscellaneous Documents NOT Relating to Myra Clark Gaines Cases~ 1848-1868~ nad. --[Incomplete] brief by Wilder of a suit to be filed by Wilder against the U.S. government for damages caused by US calvary to a plantation in Lafourche parish owned by John Williams and leased by l>Jilder. Wilder claimed that on July 9, 1844, the 2nd Maine cavalry forcibly entered the plantation and camped upon the grounds. The cavalry remained three ,~eeks and ,~as eventuallly relieved by the 16th Indiana mounted infantry and two regiments of men. These troops tore down and destroyed the fences, crops, flooring, and weatherboarding of the sugar house and took possession of negro cabins and destroyed the insides of these cabins. Ca. 1844. (• t:,<,) --Contract between Wilder and James Welch [?J commissary of the New Orleans Second Ward in which Welch agrees to pay Wilder $1,000 when Wilder procures a full and complete discharge of Welch's surety on the bond given by the late Thomas Barrett, US Collector of the New Orleans Port. New Orleans,i July 27, 1848.(,,iJ) --Notice to Wilder that the council of New Orleans Municipalty #3 will meet July 30, 1849. Signed by P.A. Noques, [secretary of the council]. Ne,~ Orleans, July 27, 1849.(, (,,/) --Copy of the May B, 1850, minutes of the Ne~, Orleans Board of Liquidators in which Wilder is named to a committee representing the third municipality of Ne~, Orleans. This committee was to demand and then receive the assets of the general sinking fund of New Orleans municipalities. New Orleans, ca. 1850.(,9) --t~ilder's pass, as civil engineer, permitting him, while on surveying duties, to be passed by Union officers, ~,herever he may wish to go, with his party. Signed by Benjamin Butler. New Orleans, November[?] 3, 1862. (,-7 t>) --Note addressed to Captain Armstrong, giving Wilder access to Armstrong's office for the purpose of procuring material for the completion of a new official map of Louisiana. Issued by the Executive department, State of Louisiana. Signed by F[rank] C. Remick, Private Secretary. New Orleans, October 29, 1868.~,11) --[fragment] of an answer to an interrogatory re the Palms [Wilder's ~,ife's maiden name] and l>Jilder family genealogy. ca. after 1896. f7:i...) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.9 --Unsigned letter to Charles A. l~ickliff, U S Postmaster General, requesting that l FOLDER 18 Proposal to settle Maison Rouge Grant with Daniel 1,J. Co, FOLDER 19 Documents relating to suit #3663~ Gaines v6 Monosceaux~ --Court request that the property of J. A. Blanc, located on Gentilly Road, be ascertained as to the" metes and bounds" of such property. Matter is referred to John B. l 11 -- Chain of title of Martin Howe 11 notes. n.d. (, ;,o) --Judgement, in equity, re: Gentilly, st. Anthony, Beauregard, Union, Sere, and White properties. n.d.(, ,ft) --Court decree re A. Mittenburger. n. d{, f;;2..) FOLDER 20 Wilder's pass to prepare topographical map of New Orleans by order of General Butler. Signed by G. Weitzel. Lieut[enant] and ••• Chief Engineer, Dept. of the Gulf. June 23, 1862. (-!:3) FOLDER 21 [Fragment] of a copy of the contract between Myra Clark Gaines and Judge White[?]. Signed in Darkesvill, Va. March 15, 1864. (,~¥) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.10 FOLDER 22 Documents re Suit #400,:;~ Gaines v .... Cronan_.,. et al.., --Bill of revie~, and supplement. ca. 1871.(, fS) --Outline of progress of the case. ca. 1871.(h':>) --Motion setting aside Andre Brugier, and discontinuance of suit as to him and his heirs. August 7, 1871.(,f7) FOLDER 23 Document re Blanc tract. Includes copy of March 31, 1800, land survey, dated June 1872; also copy of grant to Marie Vidal; copy of additional information re this property. (.R--f?) FOLDER 24 Certification of Myra Clark Gaines' eligibility for a widow's pension, to commence June 6, 1849. October 8, 1872.(,?q) FOLDER 25 Copy of 1821 sale of property to Evariste Blanc by Mary Clark. October 29, 1002.(, qo) FOLDER 26 Unsigned copy of decree against L. Swan, defendant in Gaines v. Lizardi. ca. 1877.(,'i'!) FOLDER 27 Answer filed in Civil District Court case Delgado and Prudhomme v. Jean Clariere. ca. June, 1872. (• 'f;L) FOLDER 28 Hilder's Land Deeds --Copy of July 14, 1885 deed: Samuel Flower to Wm. Wilder. ca. 1885.(.'13) --Copy of August 13, 1886 deed: Owen Doherty to Wm. Wilder. ca. 1886.(.q4) FOLDER 29 Copy of agreement between James Y. Christmas and Hattie Whitney [heirs of Myra Clark Gaines] and Wilder. March 27, 1886. (, 95) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.11 FOLDER 30 [fragment] Bond filed for William Ardell, notary. May, 1886.(. C/6) FOLDER 31 --Copy of June 1, 1840 sale of land in suburb of Treme by John Hagan and Major General Lafayette's son to Theophile Meilleur [free man of color]. November 12, 1887. (.91) FOLDER 32 Agreement to the succession of Myra Clark Gaines. February 27, 1894.{, tf'if) FOLDER 33 Copy of quitclaim to real-estate by Myra Clark Gaines' heirs, in matter- of Marie Vildelange. 1903.(, 1 FOLDER 34 Copy of 1802 Carlos Trudeau land sur-vey #1539 of Bayou St. John property. n.d. (, 160) FOLDER 35 Brief of Louis Janin, attorney for Relf and Chew, re land sold to Urquhart, Gilbert and Andry. n.d. ~IOI) FOLDER 36 Copy of 1804 land survey of property purchased by Antoine St. Ma>:ent. n. d. (· / o'2.) FOLDER 37 Outline of whereabouts of documents dealing with Daniel Clark, Sr. and Daniel Clark, Jr.; also Jane Hoops Clark. no signatory. n. d.(,,/03) FOLDER 38 [Incomplete] copy of Daniel Clark's 1789 will. n.d. (.1 o4-) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.12 FOLDER 39 2 copies of September 12, 1793, act of sale: A. Almonaster y Roxas to Louis Antoine Blanc. Ju;.,e, 1872.(, /OS) FOLDER 40 2 copies of Bill of sale of land to Jean Lynd; includes 1-Jilder's pencilled translation. n.d. (, /O~c,.,,h, c-) FOLDER 41 Photographs --Of William H. Wilder, n.d.(. / 07) --Of Myra Clarke Gaines, n.d,(, loP) FOLDER 42 [Fragment] outline, general information re: Clark property succession. n.d. (,109 a-.,\,) . FOLDER 43 Advertisement by Wilder that he is a civil, topographical engineer who will attend to the construction ?f railroads, canals, the surveying and re-surveying of land. n.d. l• I Io) FOLDER 44 /i/iscellaneoas --[Fragment] of a Wilder brief. n.d. (: 111) -- Fragmentary notes made by Wilder re: Gaines suits. --Notes made by the dealer from i,ihom this collection was purchased [data is sometimes incorrect, misleading, incomplete. J ca. 1986(. \13 .._-.f'} W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.13 / 9 ,f(,, . 2 I I'-/--;I 2..'f ** BOX 2 of 2 [OVERSIZE]** FOLDER 1 Wilder,s commission as second lieutenant in Louisiana militia. 4, 1845. (.II'/-) August FOLDER 2 Issue of Gl easorr" s Plctoral, Boston, Mass. May 6, 1854. (.II !:t) FOLDEF: 3 Copies of Land Surveys Pertaining to Saines Suits --Copy of February 26, 1806 survey of land owned by Samuel Winters and Thomas Harmon. bounded by Camp and St. Charles streets. June 22, 1854. (,II £o) . --Copy of April 24, 1806 survey of land owned by Jei('n Baptiste Castillion, Bayou St. John. February 25, 1857. Clt1) --Copy of Jaques Livaudais' 1766 land grant and survey of property. March 14, 1857. GIl f) --Copy of June 25, 1833 survey of land claimed by Jean louis Be·aulieu in Jefferson parish, "4 miles distant from the city." March 28, 1857. ( )t 'l) --Copy of J'une 24, 1833 notice of claim and survey of land by Angelique Aury in Jefferson parish, "6 miles distant from the city. March 28, 1857. (, /2-0) FOLDER 4 Unfinished map of Daniel Clark's property in Metairie, La., sho~iing successions, drawn by Wilder. n.d.,,J11) FOLDER 5 Survey map of portions of the disputed land in Gaines claim: bounded by Gentilly, Spain, Benefit, and Marigney canal. n.d.~I~~) FOLDER 6 Copy of map of Maison Rouge grant, prepared by Wilder. n.d.(./ 23) W.H.Wilder Papers/pg.14 FOLDER 7 Copy of deed and survey of Jean Baptiste Castillion property. n.d. (,/.:l.'f) Prepared by: Kathryn Page October, 1986