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The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason Timothy Scott Johnson The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1424 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN THE FRENCH-ALGERIAN WAR (1954-1962): HISTORICAL ANALOGY AND THE LIMITS OF FRENCH HISTORICAL REASON By Timothy Scott Johnson A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 TIMOTHY SCOTT JOHNSON All Rights Reserved ii The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason by Timothy Scott Johnson This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Richard Wolin, Distinguished Professor of History, The Graduate Center, CUNY _______________________ _______________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee _______________________ -
Speaking Through the Body
DE LA DOULEUR À L’IVRESSE: VISIONS OF WAR AND RESISTANCE Corina Dueñas A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (French). Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dominique Fisher Reader: Martine Antle Reader: Hassan Melehy Reader: José M. Polo de Bernabé Reader: Donald Reid © 2007 Corina Dueñas ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT CORINA DUEÑAS: De la douleur à l’ivresse: Visions of War and Resistance (Under the direction of Dominique Fisher) This dissertation explores the notion of gendered resistance acts and writing through close readings of the personal narratives of three French women who experienced life in France during the Second World War. The works of Claire Chevrillon (Code Name Christiane Clouet: A Woman in the French Resistance), Marguerite Duras (La Douleur), and Lucie Aubrac (Ils partiront dans l’ivresse) challenge traditional definitions of resistance, as well as the notion that war, resistance and the writing of such can be systematically categorized according to the male/female dichotomy. These authors depict the day-to-day struggle of ordinary people caught in war, their daily resistance, and their ordinary as well as extraordinary heroism. In doing so, they debunk the stereotypes of war, resistance and heroism that are based on traditional military models of masculinity. Their narratives offer a more comprehensive view of wartime France than was previously depicted by Charles de Gaulle and post-war historians, thereby adding to the present debate of what constitutes history and historiography. -
Photographs of the Paris Massacre of October 17, 1961
1 2 And Paris Saw Them: An Examination of Elie Kagan's Photographs of the Paris Massacre of October 17, 1961 A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors with Distinction by Andrew L. Hansen May 2005 Oxford, Ohio 3 ABSTRACT History is not a single, homogenous account of the past. It is instead characterized by multiple, often conflicting narratives on which different social groups base their identities. By examining a series of Elie Kagan’s photographs of the October 17 massacre of Algerian demonstrators in Paris, this thesis looks to determine the role of these photographs in French and Algerian collective memory of the event. It also addresses issues surrounding compassion fatigue in the modern image culture and the effects of drawing photographic parallels between modern atrocity and the Holocaust. 4 5 And Paris Saw Them: An Examination of Elie Kagan's Photographs of the Paris Massacre of October 17, 1961 by Andrew L. Hansen Approved by: _________________________, Advisor Dr. Mark McKinney _________________________, Reader Dr. Judi Hetrick _________________________, Reader Dr. Sven-Erik Rose Accepted by: __________________________ Dr. Carolyn Haynes Director, University Honors Program 6 7 Acknowledgements I would like to thank both the Miami University Honors and Scholars Program and the Department of French and Italian for their generous financial support. Thanks also to Alexandra Gottely and Laure Lacroix from the Bibliothèque de documentation internationale contemporaine (BDIC) for being so accommodating and helpful with my research. Thanks to Dr. Judi Hetrick and Dr. Sven-Erik Rose for their time and comments, and a special thanks to Dr. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts CLAUDE BOURDET, INTELLECTUEL RÉSISTANT: ÉTHIQUE CONTESTATAIRE ET JOURNALISME, DE LA RÉSISTANCE À LA NOUVELLE GAUCHE (1928-1958) A Dissertation in French & Francophone Studies by Fabrice Picon ©2014 Fabrice Picon Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2014 The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts CLAUDE BOURDET, INTELLECTUAL-RESISTANT: DISSENTING ETHICS AND JOURNALISM, FROM THE RESISTANCE TO THE NEW LEFT (1928-1958) A Dissertation in French & Francophone Studies by Fabrice Picon ©2014 Fabrice Picon Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2014 The dissertation of Fabrice Picon was reviewed and approved* by the following: Jennifer Boittin Associate Professor of French, Francophone Studies, and History Dissertation Adviser Chair of the Committee Bénédicte Monicat Professor of French and Women's Studies Head of the Department of French & Francophone Studies Jean-Claude Vuillemin Liberal Arts Research Professor of French Literature John Christman Professor of Philosophy, Political Science, and Women's Studies Todd Shepard Associate Professor of History, Johns Hopkins University Special Member * Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the concept of intellectual resistance in postwar France through the activities and writings of one of the most prominent postwar intellectuals, a former Resistance leader and journalist named Claude Bourdet. Using both published and archival sources, I argue that Bourdet represents a specific type of intellectual: an “intellectual-resistant.” Characterized by his medium, journalism, and his resolve to pursue the ideals and objectives of the Resistance, Bourdet engendered avant-garde political discourses and strategies via his constant effort to build unified movements to oppose national and international injustices. -
Communist Women's Resistance In
Communist Women’s Resistance in Occupied Paris: Engagement, Activism and Continuities from the 1930s to 1945 Amy Victoria Morrison Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Discipline of History School of Humanities University of Adelaide March 2018 i CONTENTS Abstract ii Thesis declaration iii Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations v Introduction and Review of the Historiography 1 Chapter One The Growth of the Parti Communiste Français and the Increasing Political Engagement of Women in the 1930s 42 Chapter Two The Transition from Legal Party to Illégale Organisation to Resistance Network, 1939-1941 79 Chapter Three The Consequences of Activism, 1942: police investigations and the treatment of women resisters 116 Chapter Four Underground Newspapers, 1942-1943: a platform for women’s mass resistance 150 Chapter Five The Resilience of Female Resisters Inside the ‘Fortress of Fascism’, 1944 193 Conclusion 233 Bibliography 240 ii Abstract The French communist resistance movement has been recognised as one of the most active networks of the French Resistance during World War II. This thesis addresses a gap in the scholarly literature concerning both the structure of the movement and the contribution of women to the communist resistance. While women are now included in the majority of general histories, the historiography has tended to understate the participation of female resisters. Women, however, were extensively involved as members of the communist resistance movement. This thesis allows us to gain an understanding of women as key contributors to the functioning of resistance networks. This study argues that women were integral to the success of the communist resistance movement. Detailed investigation of female communist resisters enables us to develop a deeper understanding of the emergence of resistance and how it was sustained. -
French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 Elana Passman A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Donald M. Reid Dr. Christopher R. Browning Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Alice Kaplan Dr. Lloyd Kramer Dr. Jay M. Smith ©2008 Elana Passman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ELANA PASSMAN The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 (under the direction of Donald M. Reid) Through a series of case studies of French-German friendship societies, this dissertation investigates the ways in which activists in France and Germany battled the dominant strains of nationalism to overcome their traditional antagonism. It asks how the Germans and the French recast their relationship as “hereditary enemies” to enable them to become partners at the heart of today’s Europe. Looking to the transformative power of civic activism, it examines how journalists, intellectuals, students, industrialists, and priests developed associations and lobbying groups to reconfigure the French-German dynamic through cultural exchanges, bilingual or binational journals, conferences, lectures, exhibits, and charitable ventures. As a study of transnational cultural relations, this dissertation focuses on individual mediators along with the networks and institutions they developed; it also explores the history of the idea of cooperation. Attempts at rapprochement in the interwar period proved remarkably resilient in the face of the prevalent nationalist spirit. -
Repurposing L'art Épistolaire
)ORULGD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDULHV 2019 Repurposing lart épistolaire: Letter-writing as Civil Disobedience in Charlotte Delbos Les Belles lettres Amy Vidor Selected essay from the Women In French International Conference 2018 Follow this and additional works at DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] REPURPOSING L’ART ÉPISTOLAIRE: LETTER-WRITING AS CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN CHARLOTTE DELBO’S LES BELLES LETTRES Amy E. Vidor Pourquoi écrit-on des lettres ? Parce qu’on éclate d’indignation. Est-ce nouveau ? N’y a-t-il pas toujours eu des raisons de s’indigner ? Certes. Mais alors auparavant—qu’on songe aux années qui ont précédé la guerre de 1939— l’indignation explosait en manifestations et en actions collectives, se transformait en actes par l’intermédiaire des syndicats et des partis politiques, elle n’a plus aujourd’hui le moyen de s’exprimer . Privé d’autre moyen d’agir, on écrit des lettres. Charlotte Delbo, Les Belles lettres In the summer of 1960, French police arrested nineteen Frenchmen and six Algerians for carrying money and papers on behalf of the Front de libération nationale (FLN). Considered within the broader context of the ongoing Algerian War, this news appeared unexceptional. However, when the news traveled to Charlotte Delbo in Switzerland it prompted her to return to Paris. The arrested porteurs de valises belonged to the réseau Jeanson, and Delbo had lent her apartment to one of their couriers. After securing an alternative residence, Delbo searched for methods to support the Algerian cause.1 Inspired by her experience of oppression and internment during the Holocaust, as well as letters flooding editors at journals like Esprit, L’Express, Le Monde, France-Observateur, Les Temps modernes, and Vérité-Liberté, Delbo decided to craft an epistolary text that supported the Algerian cause while questioning how effective testimony was at affecting public discourse. -
Tracing the Shadows of Occupation: Memory As ‘Screen’ in La Dénonciation (1962) and Tu Ne Tueras Point (1961/1963)
This is a repository copy of Tracing the shadows of Occupation: memory as ‘screen’ in La Dénonciation (1962) and Tu ne tueras point (1961/1963). White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/142439/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Sharpe, M (2020) Tracing the shadows of Occupation: memory as ‘screen’ in La Dénonciation (1962) and Tu ne tueras point (1961/1963). Modern & Contemporary France, 28 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 0963-9489 https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2019.1585775 © 2019 Association for the Study of Modern and Contemporary France. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Modern & Contemporary France. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Tracing the shadows of Occupation: Memory as ‘Screen’ in La Dénonciation (1962) and Tu ne tueras point (1961/1963) “Nous vivons dans l’oubli de nos métamorphoses”. -
Bio-Généalogie De Samuel POZZI (3) Descendants
Bio-Généalogie de Samuel POZZI (3) descendants Voir BG - Samuel POZZI (1) ascendants & (2) ascendants collatéraux Marie-Thérèse Emilie Jean Samuel POZZI Elisabeth LOTH-CAZALIS Bergerac, 03/10/1846 Lyon, 12/07/1856 Paris, 13/06/1918 Paris, 14/03/1932 Sarah BERNHARDT Paris, 1844 – Paris, 1923 (1) (2) (12) Paris, Mairie 8è, 09/11/1879 Marguerite Fernand Judith GAUTIER VALLEE - Paris, 1845 BOURDET (3) PLEVILLE (5) (13) Dinard, 1917 Marthe Louise Jacques POZZI Catherine POZZI Paris, 07/06/1896 (6) Paris, 13/07/1882 vers 1950 (?) Geneviève HALEVY 03/12/1934 1849 - 1926 1903-04 (4 ) (14) Illan de Georges BIZET Jean POZZI CASAFUERTE Paris, 1838 Paris, 30/05/1884 Bougival, 1875 Emile STRAUS 1967 René RAOUL-DUVAL 1905-06 Voir BG de Georgia Georgie Jenny Jacques BIZET Carolus DURAN CALOUTA Marika URQUHART Sabine 10/1898 CALOUTA 1872 Carolus DURAN (18 ) 07/1974 (15) (9) Louise CHOQUET 1934 1882 épouse ACKERMANN Paris, 1813 – Nice, 1890 (7) LECUREUL Edouard BOURDET Augustine BULTEAU St-G.-en-Laye, 26/10/1887 André Michel 1860 - 1922 Paris, 17/01/1945 26/01/1909 Charles Denise 1920 ? SEDELMEYER POIRET 1921-22 1837 - 1925 Jean (16) 1910 (22 ) MARCHAND Maurice Madeleine 1899 ? LELY REMON Barthélémy Eugène Fanny Emma VALERY FISCHHOF FISCHHOF GRASSI 1913 ? - 03/1887 Denise (17) May REMON 1920-1928 SAMAZEUILH Paul VALERY ? ? ? Sète, 30/10/1871 (10) Paris, 20/07/1945 Berthe 1918-19 ? MORISOT Claude BOURDET Gaston Gobillard ? Paris, 28/10/1909 (21 ) MORIN Eugène Edouard Paris, 20/03/1996 MANET MANET 1914-15 (8) Jeannie Robert GOBILLARD Ernest (20 ) SIEGFRIED Julie 31/05/1900 (11) MANET ROUART 1913-16 Catherine Nicolas André (19 ) FERNET Claude Agathe François BOURDET BOURDET 1903 - ? 1906 - ? 1916 - ? BG - POZZI 3 desc.sxi / pozzi3 Alain BUGNICOURT Décembre 2005 Résumé hagiographique: Samuel POZZI est un Chirurgien obstétrique français, considéré comme un des Pères de la gynécologie française. -
The International Committee of the Red Cross's Action in the Algerian
Volume 93 Number 883 September 2011 Between insurgents and government: the International Committee of the Red Cross’s action in the Algerian War (1954–1962) Franc¸oise Perret and Franc¸ois Bugnion Franc¸oise Perret holds a law degree and has worked for over thirty years for the ICRC as a delegate, particularly in Poland and Africa, and as an editor and historical research officer. Franc¸ois Bugnion, Doctor of Political Science, has been an ICRC delegate in Israel and the Occupied Territories, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Cyprus, and was head of delegation in Chad, Vietnam, and Cambodia. From 2000 to 2006, he was Director for International Law and Communication of the ICRC. Since May 2010, he has been a member of the ICRC Assembly. Abstract The French government and an armed insurrectionary movement – the National Liberation Front (FLN) – confronted each other for over seven years in the Algerian War, which would become the archetype of wars of national liberation. It brought the new conditions of struggle in revolutionary warfare to a convulsive climax characterized by terrorist attacks, underground warfare, and repression. On the humanitarian front, the challenge of ensuring respect for humanitarian rules in asymmetric warfare was posed more bluntly than in any previous conflict. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) faced the triple challenge of offering its services to a government facing an armed insurgency that it claimed to be able to bring under control through police action alone, of entering into contact with doi:10.1017/S1816383112000227 707 F. Perret and F. Bugnion – Between insurgents and government: the International Committee of the Red Cross’s action in the Algerian War (1954–1962) a liberation movement, and of conducting a humanitarian action in the context of an insurrectionary war. -
Georges Bidault's New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie
Resisting for Empire : Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965 Aaron Bekemeyer To cite this version: Aaron Bekemeyer. Resisting for Empire : Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965. History. 2013. dumas-00839140 HAL Id: dumas-00839140 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00839140 Submitted on 21 Oct 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris 1 – Panthéon-Sorbonne UFR 09 Master Histoire des sociétés occidentales contemporaines Centre d’histoire sociale du XXe siècle Resisting for Empire Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965 Mémoire de Master 2 recherche Présenté par M. Aaron Bekemeyer Sous la direction de M. Olivier Wieviorka et Mme Raphaëlle Branche Bekemeyer 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Introduction: Against the Nazis, Against de Gaulle: Excavating Georges Bidault’s Forgotten Re-Envisioning of the Resistance……………………………………………3 Chapter 1: A Story of Radicalization: -
Simone De Beauvoir and the Djamila Boupacha Affair
Public Opinion and Passive Complicity during the Algerian War: Simone de Beauvoir and the Djamila Boupacha Affair Mairéad Ní Bhriain The concept of the affaire as a socio-political phenomenon represents an important site of investigation for the study of intellectual activity within the French public sphere.1 Often linked to judicial proceedings, this type of public campaign is frequently symptomatic of a broader political crisis and became particularly prevalent during the French Algerian war. Unlike previous colonial conflicts in Madagascar and Indo-China, where the distance from metropolitan France and general apathy among the French public had enabled governments to ride out the storms of opposition to colonial policy, the Algerian war provoked much debate and proved to be a terminal crisis for the Fourth Republic. Three key factors can be identified as contributing to the unique character and long-term consequences of the Algerian conflict. The first of these was Algeria’s official status as an integral part of the Republic, while the second concerned the one-million strong European settler community living in Algeria. However, it was undoubtedly the third factor, the government decision to send conscripts to fight in Algeria, which resulted in a keener awareness of the colonial question in metropolitan France and ultimately transformed a passive public into an active and highly influential political actor within the process of decolonization. Testimonies given by traumatized conscripts returning from Algeria who, unlike the professional soldiers who had served in Indo-China, had little or no experience of revolutionary warfare, exposed the true extent of colonial oppression and specifically the 1.