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Yellowstone Science a Quarterly Publication Devoted to the Natural and Cultural Resources
Yellowstone Science A quarterly publication devoted to the natural and cultural resources Apollinaris Spring through the Years Lewis & Clark Among the Grizzlies 1960s Winter Atmospheric Research, Part II Wildlife–Human Conflicts Volume 11 Number 1 Labors of Love NG DAN As the new year begins, we commem- promoted the Great Fountain orate the passing of three great friends of Project, an effort that, with the Yellowstone. support of the Yellowstone Park I didn’t know Don White, but his Foundation, mitigated the friends tell me that Don’s testimony before resource impacts on the geyser Congress helped bring geothermal protec- from the adjacent road and tion in Yellowstone into the national con- reduced off-boardwalk travel by sciousness. This, among many other providing more badly needed accomplishments in his career with the viewing space at the popular USGS, noted in this issue by Bob Fournier geyser. John assisted inter- and Patrick Muffler, earn him a place in preters on a daily basis by pro- the history of Yellowstone’s great scien- viding visitors with Old Faith- tists and friends. ful predictions after the visitor I did know Tom Tankersley. I worked center closed. He conducted for him as an interpreter for four years and thermal observations, interpret- I would be honored to be considered one ed geysers to the public, and of his friends. Tom was an excellent inter- was often seen with a hammer preter, a strong manager, and an extraordi- re-nailing thousands of loose nary human being. When I think of him, I boardwalk planks that presented a hazard returning to Yellowstone after 1997, vol- will remember that gleam in his eye when to visitors. -
Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2009
YELLOWSTONE WOLFPROJECT ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Yellowstone Wolf Project Annual Report 2009 Douglas Smith, Daniel Stahler, Erin Albers, Richard McIntyre, Matthew Metz, Kira Cassidy, Joshua Irving, Rebecca Raymond, Hilary Zaranek, Colby Anton, Nate Bowersock National Park Service Yellowstone Center for Resources Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-2010-06 Suggested citation: Smith, D.W., D.R. Stahler, E. Albers, R. McIntyre, M. Metz, K. Cassidy, J. Irving, R. Raymond, H. Zaranek, C. Anton, N. Bowersock. 2010. Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2009. National Park Ser- vice, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, YCR-2010-06. Wolf logo on cover and title page: Original illustration of wolf pup #47, born to #27, of the Nez Perce pack in 1996, by Melissa Saunders. Treatment and design by Renée Evanoff. All photos not otherwise marked are NPS photos. ii TABLE OF CON T EN T S Background .............................................................iv Wolf –Prey Relationships ......................................11 2009 Summary .........................................................v Composition of Wolf Kills ...................................11 Territory Map ..........................................................vi Winter Studies.....................................................12 The Yellowstone Wolf Population .............................1 Summer Predation ...............................................13 Population and Territory Status .............................1 Population Genetics ............................................14 -
10Macdonald YELL NR Testing UM Final Rpt.Pdf
THE 2010 CLASS III ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION FOR SHEEPEATER CLIFF SITE 48YE29, YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, WYOMING By Matthew Werle Michael Livers, M.A. Prepared For Elaine S. Hale, Archeologist Branch of Environmental Compliance Yellowstone Center for Resources P.O. Box 168 Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190 Submitted by Douglas H. MacDonald, Ph.D., R.P.A. Department of Anthropology University of Montana, Missoula 59812 YELL-2010-SCI-5656 Yellowstone Study No. YELL-05656 December 11, 2011 ABSTRACT The University of Montana archeological team, under the direction of Associate Professor Douglas H. MacDonald, conducted a full inventory of archaeological resources at the Sheepeater Cliff site (48YE29) in 2009- 2010. Yellowstone National Park (YNP) proposes road widening and parking lot additions at the popular visitor attraction. The Sheepeater Cliff site (48YE29) is a prehistoric lithic scatter located near a popular rest stop and parking lot along the Norris to Mammoth Hot Springs Highway, approximately two miles south of Swan Lake Flats, in the northern portion of YNP. The site is three miles southwest of Bunsen Peak, bounded by the Gardner River to the southeast and the columnar basalt cliffs from which it derives its name. The Gardner River meets with Glenn Creek upon exiting the Sheepeater Canyon and then merges with Lava Creek seven miles to the northeast. The river then combines with the Yellowstone just outside of Gardiner, MT. Just upstream of 48YE29 is the nexus of the Gardner River, where Obsidian Creek and Indian Creek unite. 48YE29 was originally recorded by Ann Johnson in 1989. The University of Montana (UM) conducted Class III subsurface testing during the 2009 UM field season as part of a Section 110 inspired proactive management funded by YNP. -
Yellowstone National Park! Renowned Snowcapped Eagle Peak
YELLOWSTONE THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK THE HISTORY BEHIND YELLOWSTONE Long before herds of tourists and automobiles crisscrossed Yellowstone’s rare landscape, the unique features comprising the region lured in the West’s early inhabitants, explorers, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Their stories helped fashion Yellowstone into what it is today and initiated the birth of America’s National Park System. Native Americans As early as 10,000 years ago, ancient inhabitants dwelled in northwest Wyoming. These small bands of nomadic hunters wandered the country- side, hunting the massive herds of bison and gath- ering seeds and berries. During their seasonal travels, these predecessors of today’s Native American tribes stumbled upon Yellowstone and its abundant wildlife. Archaeologists have discov- ered domestic utensils, stone tools, and arrow- heads indicating that these ancient peoples were the first humans to discover Yellowstone and its many wonders. As the region’s climate warmed and horses Great Fountain Geyser. NPS Photo by William S. Keller were introduced to American Indian tribes in the 1600s, Native American visits to Yellowstone became more frequent. The Absaroka (Crow) and AMERICA’S FIRST NATIONAL PARK range from as low as 5,314 feet near the north Blackfeet tribes settled in the territory surrounding entrance’s sagebrush flats to 11,358 feet at the Yellowstone and occasionally dispatched hunting Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Renowned snowcapped Eagle Peak. Perhaps most interesting- parties into Yellowstone’s vast terrain. Possessing throughout the world for its natural wonders, ly, the park rests on a magma layer buried just one no horses and maintaining an isolated nature, the inspiring scenery, and mysterious wild nature, to three miles below the surface while the rest of Shoshone-Bannock Indians are the only Native America’s first national park is nothing less than the Earth lies more than six miles above the first American tribe to have inhabited Yellowstone extraordinary. -
Compiled by C.J. Harksen and Karen S. Midtlyng Helena, Montana June
WATER-RESOURCES ACTIVITIES OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN MONTANA, OCTOBER 1989 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1991 Compiled by C.J. Harksen and Karen S. Midtlyng U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 91-191 Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF MONTANA AND OTHER AGENCIES Helena, Montana June 1991 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Jooks and Open-File Reports Section 428 Federal Building federal Center, Building 810 301 South Park, Drawer 10076 iox 25425 Helena, MT 59626-0076 Denver, CO 80225-0425 CONTENTS Page Message from the District Chief. ....................... 1 Abstract ................................... 3 Basic mission and programs .......................... 3 U.S. Geological Survey ........................... 3 Water Resources Division .......................... 4 District operations. ............................. 4 Operating sections ............................. 5 Support units. ............................... 5 Office addresses .............................. 5 Types of funding .............................. 8 Cooperating agencies ............................ 10 Hydrologic conditions ............................ 10 Data-collection programs ........................... 13 Surface-water stations (MT001) ....................... 16 Ground-water stations (MT002)........................ 17 Water-quality stations (MT003) ...................... -
The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey
E PALEONT ON O T LO S G W I O C L A L L E National Y Park The Yellowstone Service Department of the Interior Paleontological Survey SURVEY Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 How to cite this document: Santucci, V. L. 1998. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey. Yellowstone Center for Resources, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming,YCR-NR-98-1. Current address for Vincent L. Santucci is National Park Service, P.O. Box 592, Kemmerer, WY 83101. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey To Lt. Col. Luke J. Barnett, III “Uncle by blood, brother in spirit!” Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Stratigraphy .................................................................................................... 4 Fossil Chronology........................................................................................... 6 Taxonomy ..................................................................................................... 12 Localities ...................................................................................................... 15 Interpretation ................................................................................................ 19 Paleontological Resource Management....................................................... -
The Idea of Yellowstone
"The place where Hell bubbled up" A History of the First National Park by David A. Clary 1972 Office of Publications National Park Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR The Upper Geyser Basin from the cone of Old Faithful, taken by the pioneer photographer William Henry Jackson in 1872 on his second trip into the region with the Hayden Expedition. The idea of Yellowstone One morning in May 1834, in the northwest dred and fifty feet accompanied with a tremen corner of Wyoming three men waited anxiously dous noise . ... I ventured near enough to put for the end of a night of strange noises and my hand into the water of its basin, hut with curious smells. Warren Ferris, a clerk for the drew it instantly, for the heat of the water in American Fur Company, had ventured into the this immense cauldron, was altogether too upper Yellowstone country with two Indian great for comfort, and the agitation of the companions to find out for himself the truth water ... and the hollow unearthly rumbling about the wild tales trappers told about the region. under the rock on which I stood, so ill accorded It was a place, they said, of hot springs, water with my notions of personal safety, that l re volcanoes, noxious gases, and terrifying vibra treated back precipitately to a respectful tions. The water volcanoes especially interested distance. him, and now, as dawn broke over the Upper Geyser Basin, Ferris looked out on an unforget Ferris later recalled that his companions thought table scene: it unwise to trifle with the supernatural: Clouds of vapor seemed like a dense fog to The Indians who were with me, were quite overhang the springs, from which frequent appalled, and could not by any means be in reports or explosions of different loudness, duced to approach them. -
Brigham Young University
GENETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF YELLOWSTONE CUTTHROAT TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKII BOUVIERI) IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK by David Joel Janetski A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Integrative Biology Brigham Young University December 2006 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COMMITTEE APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by David Joel Janetski This thesis has been read by each member of the following graduate committee and by majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Dennis K. Shiozawa, Chair ______________________ _____________________________________ Date R. Paul Evans ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Jerald B. Johnson ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Keith A. Crandall ii BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY As chair of the candidate’s graduate committee, I have read the thesis of David Joel Janetski in its final form and have found that (1) its format, citations, and bibliographical style are consistent and acceptable and fulfill university and department style requirements; (2) its illustrative materials including figures, tables, and charts are in place; and (3) the final manuscript is satisfactory to the graduate committee and is ready for submission to the university library. ________________________ _____________________________________ Date Dennis K. Shiozawa Chair, -
Chloride Flux out of Yellowstone National Park I
Is Yellowstone Losing Its Steam?— Chloride Flux Out of Yellowstone National Park I By Irving Friedman and Daniel R. Norton Chapter I of Integrated Geoscience Studies in the Greater Yellowstone Area— Volcanic, Tectonic, and Hydrothermal Processes in the Yellowstone Geoecosystem Edited by Lisa A. Morgan Professional Paper 1717 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................................275 Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................275 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................275 Definition of Water Year ............................................................................................................................276 Site Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................276 Experimental Results .................................................................................................................................276 Chloride Analysis ..............................................................................................................................276 Stream Discharge Measurements and Sampling .......................................................................276 -
Gaging-Station Records in the Missouri River Basin
Gaging-Station Records in the Missouri River Basin By B. R. COLBY and R. E. OLTMAN * GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1077 An index and summary giving kinds of records, published sources, and explanation of data PROPEBTt * offc-V B^ PHVATI s. i,», v«r. 9.» UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR J. A. Krug, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1948 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS Page Introduction............................................. 1 Sources of gaging-station data........................... 2 Gaging-station names..................................... 2 Map showing gaging stations.............................. 3 Bar charts of records.................................... 4 Summary of records by basins......................... 17 Base data for gaging stations............................ 19 Drainage areas....................................... 19 Approximate areas irrigated.......................... 20 Approximate usable capacity of reservoirs............ 21 Average discharge for water years 1938-43............ 22 Average runoff for water years 1938-43............... 24 Sources of records................................... 25 Period of discharge record........................... 25 Maximum discharge.................................... 25 Minimum discharge.................................... 26 Annual discharge records.............................. 26 Average discharge................................... -
(“Snake River”\) and Large-Spotted Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
Proceedings Exploring differences between fine-spotted and large-spotted Yellowstone cutthroat trout A symposium held February 14, 2006 Red Lion Riverside Hotel Idaho Falls, Idaho Symposium Sponsors Idaho Chapter American Fisheries Society USDA Forest Service, Caribou-Targhee National Forest U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Upper Snake River Cutthroats 2 Symposium Organizing Committee and Proceedings Editors Robert W. Van Kirk James M. Capurso Mark A. Novak Idaho Chapter American Fisheries Society P.O. Box 8472 Boise, ID 83707 http://www.fisheries.org/idaho/ Proceedings published October 2006 Suggested citation format: Van Kirk, R. W., J. M. Capurso, and M.A. Novak, editors. 2006. Exploring differences between fine-spotted and large-spotted Yellowstone cutthroat trout. Symposium Proceedings, Idaho Chapter American Fisheries Society, Boise, ID. 3 Preface The historic range of the Yellowstone cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri consists of the Snake River drainage upstream of Shoshone Falls (near the present day city of Twin Falls, Idaho, Fig. 1) and the Yellowstone River drainage downstream to the Tongue River. A morphologically distinct cutthroat trout, the Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout, is found within that range, specifically in the Snake River and its tributaries between Jackson Lake and Palisades Reservoir. The downstream extent of the fine-spotted cutthroat trout prior to the construction of Palisades Reservoir in the mid-1950s is not known with certainty; however, the large-spotted variety is native to the Snake River and its tributaries from the Henry’s Fork downstream, including the entire Henry’s Fork drainage. The historic spatial distribution of cutthroat trout was determined by drainage basin evolution and climatic changes, most notably warming and drying of the climate in western North America over the past 10,000 years. -
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL of the NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 Indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke Edited by Janet Daley State Historical Society of North Dakota Bismarck, North Dakota 2000 Back issues of many issues of North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains are available for purchase. Please check our web site: www.state.nd.us/hist or, for current price list, write to: State Historical Society of North Dakota 612 East Boulevard Avenue Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 Daley, Janet (Janet F.) North Dakota history, journal of the Northern Plains : cumulative index, 1945-1998 / indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke ; edited by Janet Daley. - Bismarck, N.D. : State Historical Society of North Dakota, 2000. vii, 105 p. ; 28 cm. ISBN 1-891419-19-6 1. North Dakota-History-Periodicals-Indexes. 2. North Dakota history-Indexes. I. Rathke, Ann M. II. State Historical Society of North Dakota. III. North Dakota history. North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 © 2000 by State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-891419-19-6 Cover design: Brian R. Austin Cover photograph: Francine Fiske (1921-1983) is pictured setting type for the Sioux County Pioneer Arrow. She was the daughter of the well-known photographer and journalist Frank B. Fiske, who ran the paper from 1929 to 1939. From the photo collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, Frank Fiske Collection #64. ii Preface The publication of this index, covering the first fifty-four years of the State Historical Society of North Dakota’s quarterly journal, North Dakota History, has been long-awaited by historians, researchers, and interested readers.