University of Cincinnati College of Law University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications Faculty Articles and Other Publications College of Law Faculty Scholarship 2003 Quirin Revisited A. Christopher Bryant University of Cincinnati College of Law,
[email protected] Carl Tobias University of Richmond School of Law,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, A. Christopher and Tobias, Carl, "Quirin Revisited" (2003). Faculty Articles and Other Publications. Paper 72. http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs/72 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law Faculty Scholarship at University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles and Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. QUIRIN REVISITED A. CHRISTOPHER BRYANT AND CARL TOBIAS* INTRODUCTION Six decades ago, the U.S. Supreme Court decided Ex parte Quirin,' in which the Justices determined that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt possessed the requisite constitutional authority to institute and use a military commission. That military commission contemporaneously tried, found guilty, and recommended sentences, which the Chief Executive promptly imposed on, eight Nazi saboteurs. Before the commission ruled, the Supreme Court rejected the defendants' petitions for writs of habeas corpus. On November 13, 2001, President George W. Bush promulgated an Executive Order (Bush Order) that authorized the establishment and application of military commissions as well as purported to eliminate whatever jurisdiction federal courts might have by statute and to deny federal court access to individuals prosecuted or detained for terrorism.2 The Bush administration substantially premised that the Order and jurisdiction-stripping proviso on Ex parte Quirin.