2015-2016 ALI Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2015-2016 ALI Annual Report 2015-2016 THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE .................................................3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ......................................................................................................... 4 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE ............................................................................................................5 THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE .........................................................................................6 LEADERSHIP CHANGES ..........................................................................................................8 THE HENRY J. FRIENDLY MEDAL........................................................................................ 11 IMPROVING COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY .................................... 12 CURRENT PROJECTS ............................................................................................................. 12 PUBLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................20 BENNETT BOSKEY ................................................................................................................. 22 AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE CLE ...................................................................................... 23 MEMBERSHIP ........................................................................................................................... 24 COMMITTEES............................................................................................................................ 26 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITIES ................................ 28 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION ........... 29 ANNUAL GIVING REPORT ...................................................................................................30 HONORARY AND MEMORIAL GIFTS ................................................................................ 31 THE 1991 LIFE MEMBER CLASS GIFT ............................................................................... 32 BEQUEST SOCIETY ................................................................................................................ 34 DONATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 34 SUSTAINING MEMBERS ........................................................................................................ 36 WAYS TO GIVE .........................................................................................................................40 “BUT WE ARE THINKING … OF THE LESS EMPHASIZED DUTY THAT THE LAWYER OWES TO THE LAW ITSELF, TO CONTRIBUTE TO ITS IMPROVEMENT, TO ITS ADEQUACY, TO ITS CERTAINTY, TO ITS APPROPRIATE EXPOSITION. IN THE GREAT TASK THIS INSTITUTE HAS ASSUMED WE ARE PLEDGING OUR SERVICE TO THE HIGHEST OF CAUSES.” SECRETARY OF STATE AND LATER U.S. SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES EVANS HUGHES 1924 ALI ANNUAL DINNER ADDRESS ANNUAL REPORT 2015–2016 | 3 Introduction to The American Law Institute The American Law Institute was founded in 1923 in response to concerns that the body of American common law was both uncertain and complex. A group of prominent judges, lawyers, and academics formed the “Committee on the Establishment of a Permanent Organization for the Improvement of the Law” and published a report recommending that an organization be formed to improve the law and its administration. This led to the creation of the ALI. The Institute’s mission, as set out in its charter, is “to promote the clarification and simplification of the law and its better adaptation to social needs, to secure the better administration of justice, and to encourage and carry on scholarly and scientific legal work.” For more than nine decades, the ALI has gathered the best minds in the American bar—judges, lawyers, and law professors— to accomplish its mission. The courts have come to trust and rely on the ALI’s work due to its careful drafting process, its independence and integrity, and the intellectual caliber of those who participate in the Institute’s projects. Federal and state courts routinely look to the ALI’s work for guidance in resolving questions of law. Publications and Projects Membership The ALI drafts, discusses, revises, and publishes Restatements of the Law, The ALI is limited to 3,000 elected members model statutes, and Principles of the Law that are enormously influential in who are lawyers, judges, and law professors of the courts and legislatures, as well as in legal scholarship and education. the highest qualifications. The Institute also has ex officio members and life members, for The ALI has long been influential internationally and, in recent years, a total membership of more than 4,500. By more of its work has become international in scope. It collaborates with participating in the ALI’s work, its distinguished numerous international law organizations and served as a model for the members have the opportunity to influence the European Law Institute founded in 2011. development of the law in both existing and emerging areas, to work with other eminent The ALI addresses uncertainty in the law by developing restatements lawyers, judges, and academics, to give back to a of legal subjects that are primarily addressed to courts. Restatements profession to which they are deeply dedicated, of the Law contain clear formulations of common law and its statutory and to contribute to the public good. elements or variations and reflect the law as it currently stands or might appropriately be stated by a court. Funding The ALI also examines and analyzes legal areas in need of reform. Principles of the Law are primarily addressed to legislatures, administrative agencies, The ALI’s operating revenue is primarily or private actors. They can, however, be addressed to courts when an area derived from publishing, educational programs, is so new that there is little established law. Principles may suggest best membership dues and contributions, and practices for these institutions. rental income from its headquarters building in Philadelphia. The financial support of the ALI’s Statutory projects include the Uniform Commercial Code (in conjunction members and partners is vital to its long-term with the Uniform Law Commission), Model Code of Evidence, and Model financial stability. As a public charity under Penal Code. section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, all donations to the ALI are tax deductible to the There are currently 20 active projects that the ALI is undertaking. For a full full extent of the law. list of current projects with short descriptions, please see pages 12-19 of this Annual Report. COMPLETED RESTATEMENTS OF THE LAW INCLUDE: COMPLETED PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW INCLUDE: Agency Property Conflict of Laws Restitution and Unjust Aggregate Litigation Contracts Enrichment Corporate Governance Employment Law Suretyship and Guaranty Family Dissolution Foreign Relations Law of the Torts Software Contracts United States Trusts Transnational Civil Procedure Judgments Unfair Competition Transnational Insolvency The Law Governing Lawyers Transnational Intellectual Property 4 | THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE President’s Message Ninety-three years ago, there who attend our meetings of all kinds also add by donating to was enough unsettled in the our funds. We note that in this year, while we lost the great American legal world that the intellect of our 35-year Treasurer Bennett Boskey, who died titans who were our founders at age 99, he left us a major bequest from his estate. We will took their precious time and devote Bennett’s bequest to funding our ongoing work. His capital to found the ALI. Using spirit survives among us in the Boskey motion that allows us their intellectual and personal to approve each of our drafts in the most efficient way, while powers they wanted to bring taking into account the input of the Council and our members. reason and simplification His bequest helps us insure that we have the financial means to pull the patchwork quilt to continue our work. of American common law decisions together to serve the new nationwide economy. Our work is made better not only when you read and comment We were then united by highways and rail, and by radio and on the drafts, but also importantly when you come to the telegraph, and desperately needed a civil legal system that project meetings and to the Annual Meeting. There is not while based in state law, would work across the country. much nuance on the internet, helpful as it is in allowing our Reporters to hear from those interested in the work. It is when They invented the ALI with its ideas of Restatements and we meet in person that the work reaches the high bar that we other deeply important legal thinking and writing. But they set for the Restatements, Principles, and our Model Codes. also invented a bicameral body that required that a stable It is in listening to the conversations of our colleagues that Council and the more fluid body that is the Annual Meeting we advance our thinking and make our writing good enough of the membership join to approve anything that is to bear that we are ready to vote on it, and are then comfortable in the imprimatur of the ALI. We have survived depressions, publishing it for use in the courts and by lawyers at all levels recessions, war, and upheaval in our streets and our culture and for examination over time by scholars.
Recommended publications
  • Justice Jackson in the Jehovah's Witnesses' Cases
    FIU Law Review Volume 13 Number 4 Barnette at 75: The Past, Present, and Future of the Fixed Star in Our Constitutional Article 13 Constellation Spring 2019 Justice Jackson in The Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Cases John Q. Barrett Professor of Law, St. John’s University School of Law, New York City Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Online ISSN: 2643-7759 Recommended Citation John Q. Barrett, Justice Jackson in The Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Cases, 13 FIU L. Rev. 827 (2019). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.25148/lawrev.13.4.13 This Keynote Address is brought to you for free and open access by eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Law Review by an authorized editor of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 10 - BARRETT.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/9/19 6:03 PM JUSTICE JACKSON IN THE JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES’ CASES John Q. Barrett* I. Robert H. Jackson Before He Became Justice Jackson ..................828 II. Barnette in Its Supreme Court Context: The Jehovah’s Witnesses Cases, 1938–1943 ...........................................................................831 A. The General Pattern of the Decisions: The Court Warming to Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Constitutional Claims .......................831 1. The Pre-July 1941 Court ....................................................831 2. The July 1941–May 1943 Court ........................................833 3. The June 1943 Court ..........................................................834 B. Some Particulars of Supreme Court Personnel, Cases, and Decisions, From Gobitis (1940) to Barnette (1943) ................834 III. Justice Jackson on Jehovah’s Witnesses: The Author of Barnette Wrote First, and Significantly, in Douglas .....................................844 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Tribunals: the Quirin Precedent
    Order Code RL31340 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Military Tribunals: The Quirin Precedent March 26, 2002 Louis Fisher Senior Specialist in Separation of Powers Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Military Tribunals: The Quirin Precedent Summary On November 13, 2001, President George W. Bush issued a military order to provide for the detention, treatment, and trial of those who assisted the terrorist attacks on the two World Trade Center buildings in New York City and the Pentagon on September 11. In creating a military commission (tribunal) to try the terrorists, President Bush modeled his tribunal in large part on a proclamation and military order issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, after the capture of eight German saboteurs. This report describes the procedures used by the World War II military tribunal to try the eight Germans, the habeas corpus petition to the Supreme Court, and the resulting convictions and executions. Why was the tribunal created, and why were its deliberations kept secret? How have scholars evaluated the Court’s decision in Ex parte Quirin (1942)? The decision was unanimous, but archival records reveal division and disagreement among the Justices. Also covered in this report is a second effort by Germany two years later to send saboteurs to the United States. The two men captured in this operation were tried by a military tribunal, but under conditions and procedures that substantially reduced the roles of the President and the Attorney General. Those changes resulted from disputes within the Administration, especially between the War Department and the Justice Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex Parte Quirin", the Nazi Saboteur Case Andrew Kent
    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 66 | Issue 1 Article 3 1-2013 Judicial Review for Enemy Fighters: The ourC t's Fateful Turn in "Ex parte Quirin", the Nazi Saboteur Case Andrew Kent Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Andrew Kent, Judicial Review for Enemy Fighters: The ourC t's Fateful Turn in "Ex parte Quirin", the Nazi Saboteur Case, 66 Vanderbilt Law Review 150 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol66/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judicial Review for Enemy Fighters: The Court's Fateful Turn in Exparte Quirin, the Nazi Saboteur Case Andrew Kent 66 Vand. L. Rev. 153 (2013) The last decade has seen intense disputes about whether alleged terrorists captured during the nontraditional post- 9/11 conflict with al Qaeda and affiliated groups may use habeas corpus to challenge their military detention or military trials. It is time to take a step back from 9/11 and begin to evaluate the enemy combatant legal regime on a broader, more systemic basis, and to understand its application to future conflicts. A leading precedent ripe for reconsideration is Ex parte Quirin, a World War II-era case in which the Supreme Court held that saboteurs admittedly employed by an enemy nation's military had a right to access civilian courts during wartime to challenge their trial before a military commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles Recollections of West Virginia State Board of Education V. Barnette∗
    BARNETTE FINAL 9/25/2007 11:11:19 AM ARTICLES RECOLLECTIONS OF WEST VIRGINIA STATE BOARD OF ∗ EDUCATION V. BARNETTE GREGORY L. PETERSON E. BARRETT PRETTYMAN, JR. SHAWN FRANCIS PETERS BENNETT BOSKEY GATHIE BARNETT EDMONDS MARIE BARNETT SNODGRASS JOHN Q. BARRETT WELCOMING REMARKS GREGORY L. PETERSON† Welcome. The Robert H. Jackson Center exists to preserve and advance the legacy of Justice Jackson through education, events, and exhibitry. Today’s special gathering, featuring the Barnett sisters and the attorney who served during 1943 as the senior law clerk to the Chief Justice of the United States, Harlan Fiske Stone, furthers that mission. During World War II, Gathie and Marie Barnett, along with their parents and other Jehovah’s Witnesses, challenged the constitutionality of compelling school children to pledge allegiance and salute the American flag. Their Supreme Court victory, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette,1 is now a constitutional law landmark. It is a case in which Justice ∗ These proceedings, cosponsored by the Robert H. Jackson Center and the Supreme Court Historical Society, occurred at the Jackson Center in Jamestown, New York, on April 28, 2006. The following remarks were edited for publication. † Partner, Phillips Lytle LLP and Chair of the Board of Directors, Robert H. Jackson Center, Inc. 1 319 U.S. 624 (1943). During the litigation, courts misspelled the Barnett family surname as “Barnette.” 755 BARNETTE FINAL 9/25/2007 11:11:19 AM 756 ST. JOHN’S LAW REVIEW [Vol. 81:755 Jackson wrote for the Court one of his most eloquent and important opinions during his thirteen years as a Justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Amicus Brief by Quirin Historians
    No. 08-368 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- ALI SALEH KAHLAH AL-MARRI, Petitioner, v. DANIEL SPAGONE, United States Navy Commander, Consolidated Naval Brig, Respondent. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- On Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Fourth Circuit --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- BRIEF OF HISTORIANS AND SCHOLARS OF EX PARTE QUIRIN AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- JONATHAN M. FREIMAN KENNETH D. HEATH Of Counsel ALISON M. WEIR NATIONAL LITIGATION PROJECT WIGGIN AND DANA LLP OF THE ALLARD K. One Century Tower LOWENSTEIN CLINIC P.O. Box 1832 YALE LAW SCHOOL New Haven, CT 06508-1832 127 Wall Street (203) 498-4400 New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 498-4584 ================================================================ COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO. (800) 225-6964 OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ......................... 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ....................... 4 ARGUMENT........................................................... 5 I. The Historical Circumstances Surrounding Quirin........................................................... 5 A. Background: the covert invasion, cap- ture and military commission trial....... 5 B. The Legal Challenge: habeas petitions,
    [Show full text]
  • A Festschrift in Honor of Seymour J. Rubin
    American University International Law Review Volume 10 | Issue 4 Article 3 1995 A Festschrift in onorH of Seymour J. Rubin Claudio Grossman Tom Farer Andreas J. Jacovides Herman Schwartz Bennett Boskey See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Grossman, Claudio, et al. "A Festschrift in onorH of Seymour J. Rubin." American University International Law Review 10, no. 4 (1995): 1215-1274. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Claudio Grossman, Tom Farer, Andreas J. Jacovides, Herman Schwartz, Bennett Boskey, William Diebold, and Christina M. Cerna This article is available in American University International Law Review: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr/vol10/ iss4/3 SEYMOUR J. RUBIN FESTSCHRIFT IN HONOR OF SEYMOUR J. RUBIN Opening Remarks Claudio Grossman Dean, Washington College of Law at The American University It is my honor and pleasure to open this issue of The American Uni- versity Journal of International Law and Policy dedicated to Emeritus Professor of Law, Seymour J. Rubin. Professor Rubin has been a distin- guished member of the faculty and long-time friend of the Washington College of Law. It is very difficult to summarize the tremendous contributions Profes- sor Rubin has made to the field of international law and the Washington College of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court Nomination - Letters to the President” of the Richard B
    The original documents are located in Box 11, folder “Supreme Court Nomination - Letters to the President” of the Richard B. Cheney Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 11 of the Richard B. Cheney Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library .§n:prtlttt <!Jomt trf tltt ,-mtt.b- .§taftg Jfu£tittghtn. Jl. <!}. 2tl~'!~ CHAMBERS OF THE CHIEF .JUSTICE November 10, 1975 GONFiDEUTI:A:f::t Dear Mr. President: Against the possibility that a vacancy may occur on the Court there are certain factors, not always present when vacancies occur, that deserve consideration and I venture to submit them to you privately for such utility as they may have. (1) Rarely have the geographical factors been as neutral as at present. As you know, the two youngest Justices are from the West (White and Rehnquist); there are three from the Midwest (Burger, Stewart, Blackmun); one from a border state, Maryland (Marshall); one from the Northeast (Brennan); and one from the South (Powell).
    [Show full text]
  • Bennett Boskey's Book, Some Joys of Lawyering
    Bennett Boskey’s Book, SOME JOYS OF LAWYERING John Q. Barrett* Copyright © 2008 by John Q. Barrett. All rights reserved. When Attorney General Robert H. Jackson was appointed to the Supreme Court in July 1941, he brought with him his own valuable experiences and other significant assets from the United States Department of Justice. Justice Jackson arranged for the Supreme Court to employ his longtime secretary, Ruth Sternberg. He also hired John F. Costelloe, a junior attorney in the Department’s Claims Division (today’s Civil Division), to serve as his first law clerk. Justice Jackson also brought with him the complications of having served in the Department of Justice for the previous five-plus years, including the last eighteen months as Attorney General. The Department was—and of course it still is—a frequent litigant before the Supreme Court. Justice Jackson’s prior work as a DOJ lawyer and supervisor meant that he might have been involved in Department cases and matters that now would be coming before the Court, and that he accordingly would need to sort out his prior involvements and determine whether they amounted to grounds to disqualify himself from judging. During summer 1941, Justice Jackson’s chambers began to sort out these questions by working closely with the chambers of the new Chief Justice of the United States, Harlan Fiske Stone. The Jackson chambers’ point of contact in Stone’s chambers was Bennett Boskey, who the Chief Justice had hired from within the Court to serve as his senior law clerk. Bennett Boskey was sharp and experienced.
    [Show full text]
  • From E Bag Felix Frankfurter's “Soliloquy” in Ex Parte Quirin
    v5n4.book Page 423 Friday, June 28, 2002 9:19 PM From e Bag Felix Frankfurter’s “Soliloquy” in Ex parte Quirin Nazi Sabotage Constitutional Conundrums G. Edward White ccasionally Supreme Court Justices Court ratiÕed President Franklin Roosevelt’s Õnd themselves confronted with cases decision to try eight Nazi-sponsored sabo- Othat present an awkward combination teurs, who had been arrested by the fbi in June of relatively novel constitutional issues, poten- of that year, before a specially constituted tially momentous short-run consequences, military commission rather than in the civilian and considerable pressure for a quick decision. courts. That commission had been created by Such cases – the Steel Seizure case, the Pentagon an executive order by Roosevelt on July 2. The Papers case, and Bush v. Gore are examples – are, order was accompanied by a Presidential on the whole, loathed by members of the proclamation that closed the civilian courts to Court, and the fact that they are entertained at all, given the Court’s largely discretionary all persons who are subjects, citizens or docket, signals that the justices involved have residents of any nation at war with the United concluded that their resolution amounts to a States or who give obedience to or act under the necessary response to a perceived domestic or direction of any such nation, and who during time of war enter the United States … and are international emergency. charged with committing or attempting or Ex parte Quirin, decided by the Court in preparing to commit sabotage … or violations 1942, was such a case. In Quirin the Supreme of the law of war.1 Te d White is University Professor, John Barbee Minor Professor of Law and History, and Sullivan Cromwell Research Professor at the University of Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Quirin Revisited A
    University of Cincinnati College of Law University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications Faculty Articles and Other Publications College of Law Faculty Scholarship 2003 Quirin Revisited A. Christopher Bryant University of Cincinnati College of Law, [email protected] Carl Tobias University of Richmond School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, A. Christopher and Tobias, Carl, "Quirin Revisited" (2003). Faculty Articles and Other Publications. Paper 72. http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs/72 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law Faculty Scholarship at University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles and Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact [email protected]. QUIRIN REVISITED A. CHRISTOPHER BRYANT AND CARL TOBIAS* INTRODUCTION Six decades ago, the U.S. Supreme Court decided Ex parte Quirin,' in which the Justices determined that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt possessed the requisite constitutional authority to institute and use a military commission. That military commission contemporaneously tried, found guilty, and recommended sentences, which the Chief Executive promptly imposed on, eight Nazi saboteurs. Before the commission ruled, the Supreme Court rejected the defendants' petitions for writs of habeas corpus. On November 13, 2001, President George W. Bush promulgated an Executive Order (Bush Order) that authorized the establishment and application of military commissions as well as purported to eliminate whatever jurisdiction federal courts might have by statute and to deny federal court access to individuals prosecuted or detained for terrorism.2 The Bush administration substantially premised that the Order and jurisdiction-stripping proviso on Ex parte Quirin.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Teaching About Race and Gender
    Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2003 Learning from Conflict: Reflections oneaching T About Race and Gender Susan Sturm Columbia Law School, [email protected] Lani Guinier Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Susan Sturm & Lani Guinier, Learning from Conflict: Reflections oneaching T About Race and Gender, 53 J. LEGAL EDUC. 515 (2003). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/1002 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Learning from Conflict: Reflections on Teaching About Race and Gender Susan Sturm and Lani Guinier Narrative Reflections' Lani Guinier's In 1992 1 had been teaching for four years at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. I taught voting rights and criminal procedure, subjects related to what I had done as a litigator. Preparing for class meant reading many of the same cases I had read preparing for trial. Some were even cases I had tried. Teaching offered me a fresh chance to read those cases with new interest. I could see the subtle linkages between cases that I had not previously noticed. From the distance of the academy, I observed the evolution of the doctrine without feeling overcome by the lawyer's instrumental urge to plumb each case for useful language or helpful analysis of an issue.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Law Institute, 1923-1998 John P
    Hofstra Law Review Volume 26 | Issue 3 Article 4 1998 The American Law Institute, 1923-1998 John P. Frank Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Frank, John P. (1998) "The American Law Institute, 1923-1998," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 26: Iss. 3, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol26/iss3/4 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Frank: The American Law Institute, 1923-1998 THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE, 1923-1998 John P. Frank* I. IN THE BEGINNING In 1923, President Warren G. Harding died from pneumonia in San Francisco, Adolph Hitler staged his "Beer Hall Putsch," Colonel Jacob Schick patented the first electric razor, and author Felix Salton wrote Bambi. Also, The American Law Institute was incorporated on February 23rd. The incorporators were William Howard Taft, former President and then Chief Justice of the United States, and Charles Evans Hughes, past member of the Supreme Court and future Chief Justice. Elihu Root, Secre- tary of State under Theodore Roosevelt, became Honorary President of the Institute in 1923, serving in that limited capacity for fourteen years. George W. Wickersham, Attorney General in the Taft Administration, was President from 1923 to 1936; former Pennsylvania Senator George Wharton Pepper from 1936 to 1947; Harrison Tweed from 1947 to 1961; Norris Darrell from 1961 to 1976; R.
    [Show full text]