Timeline of Events Europe and the Frank Family
TIMELINE OF EVENTS EUROPE AND THE FRANK FAMILY Nov. 11, The Central Powers declare defeat and an armistice is signed, ending World War I. 1918 June 28, The Treaty of Versailles is signed, which strips Germany of its colonies; limits its military; 1919 forces it to concede 13% of its prewar territory, which includes 10% of its population; and makes it pay reparations to the Western Powers. The Treaty also contains the "War Guilt Clause," which holds Germany solely responsible for starting World War I. Aug. 11, After Imperial Germany is defeated by the Western Powers, a new parliamentary democ- 1919 racy, known as the Weimar Republic, is established. Political cartoon depicting the Sept. 12, As part of his intelligence gathering position within the German Army, Hitler attends a crushing weight of reparations 1919 meeting of the German Workers Party (DAP) and joins a month later. imposed upon Germany. Feb. 24, The DAP changes its name to the National Socialist German Worker's Party, also known as 1920 the Nazi Party. The Nazi Party sets out certain aims, such as national unity based on racial 1921 After being voted in as party chairman, Hitler names himself Führer (“leader”) of the Nazi Party. Nov. 11, Hitler leads the Nazis in a failed attempt to overthrow the local Bavarian government, 1923 later known as the Beer Hall Putsch. After the Putsch fails, Hitler is arrested and the Nazi Hitler (bottom left) during March 3, Hitler is convicted of treason and sentenced to five years imprisonment, of which he only WWI. 1924 serves nine months.
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