CRIME, LAW AND JUSTICE IN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Greg Newbold | 296 pages | 17 Jun 2016 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9781138192416 | English | London, Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand by Greg Newbold, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®

This is written by a Professor at my own University, the University of Canterbury,,New Zealand, and although it causes me great pain to say this, this is a very poor work. Fortunately Professor Newbold is nothing at all to do with my department. He is in sociology. The scholarship in his piece is pitiful. I explain at length to my students why it is poor scholarship to use Wikipedia as a reputable reference. However, Professor Newbold seems to have no such qualms, even though this is This is written by a Professor at my own University, the University of Canterbury,Christchurch,New Zealand, and although it causes me great pain to say this, this is a very poor work. However, Professor Newbold seems to have no such qualms, even though this is being peddled as a text book. But rather than use adults with peer reviewed work of their own, Prof Newbold regularly appeals to what are most likely white male school children from Wikipedia to back up his opinions. And the opinions are of even greater concern than the scholarship. The comments about women and rape claims also concerning, and unverifiable. If you want to read about crime in New Zealand, and are interested in a thoughtful and deep analysis of our society, this is an example of what underlies our many problems, not an example of a what might be a thoughtful solution. Oct 26, Babelbooks rated it did not like it. Those who read it should carefully check references and watch for bias. You go to the references and cite those. And if you cite a website, you are supposed to include the date you looked it up in case the site changes. One article was cited in the book several times but has since been almost completely deleted from Wikipedia. This is confusing. And some sources are missing , like for historical information. But newer research shows the colonisers had biases in their research. Charged language is used against women. No offence disclosed cases are conflated with false accusations. Vague statements about police and the percentage of false complaints are made on the basis of single, old newspaper articles. In conclusion, this book is missing objective analysis and proper data or references in several places. You wonder what other books from Routledge might be slipping through the cracks. Criminal offences related to specific situations also appear in other legislation, such as the Misuse of Drugs Act for drug offences and the Land Transport Act for traffic offences. Less serious breaches of the law are dealt with under legislation such as the Summary Offences Act , where penalties are more often a fine or other community sanctions rather than imprisonment. The age of criminal responsibility in New Zealand is 10 years, however children aged 10 and 11 can only be convicted of and , while children aged 12 and 13 can only be convicted of a crime with a maximum sentence of 14 years or more imprisonment. Local councils and other individuals appointed by the Police Commissioner also have the power to enforce laws and bylaws. First offenders charged with minor crimes and accepting full responsibility of their actions are considered for the Adult Diversion Scheme. Given offenders agree to the conditions of diversion which usually involves a written agreement tailored to change the offending behaviour , the offender may have the charge withdrawn. FGCs may be invoked in a variety of scenarios including when the police has the intention to charge a child or a young person, when a child or young person is appearing before a court and does not deny the charge, following a prosecution in which the child is found guilty and in other specialised cases. Following the filing of charges, a trial will be held at a court administered by the Ministry of Justice. The type of court the case is held at and whether the trial is held by jury or by a is determined by the severity of the offense and the age of the accused. The severity of an offence is define by the Criminal Procedures Act as described below: [13]. There are numerous types of sentences which may impose on those found guilty of an offense. The type of setence imposed typically depends on the severity of the offending, the interests of the victim, consistency with sentences imposed for similar offending and the personal circumstances of the offender. is the severest form of punishment in New Zealand since the abolition of the death penalty in It is the mandatory sentence for , the presumptive sentence for murder , [16] and an optional sentence for terrorism, manslaughter and certain drug-related offences. People sentenced to life imprisonment remain in prison or on parole for the remainder of their life. Most people sentenced to life imprisonment can apply for parole after a minimum non-parole period set by the sentencing judge; no person in New Zealand has yet been sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. The default minimum non-parole period for murder is 10 years, [17] increasing to 17 years for aggravated . Prison sentences are administred by the Department of Corrections in correctional facilities. As of August , New Zealand has 18 correctional facilities, 15 for male prisoners located from Kaikohe to , and three for female prisoners located in the main centres of , and Christchurch. Crime-related statistics are publicly available from the New Zealand Police's policedata. Police also regularly release media statements and other information to inform the public about crime. sets standards for collecting crime data, and collates statistical data from the Police , Department of Corrections and Ministry of Justice. Each department also publicly publishes their own statistical data. Many crimes,especially sexual crimes and violence, go unreported and consequently do not appear in official statistics. Statistics reported in headlines that previously indicated that crime rates were rising or falling do not reflect reality because most crime is not reported to Police and a lot of crime that is reported does not appear in statistics that Police produce. Victim surveys tend to suggest that less than a third of 'crime' is actually reported to Police which is consistent with victimisation surveys in similar countries such as , Britain and the United States. Changes in the legal definition of an offense, the resourcing of the police, methods of counting and police practices have affected the recorded levels of crime. Two examples of changes which have had a statistically significant effect on the recorded crime include a new measurement crime measurent series introduced in and a change of the computer crime recording system in Despite different means of measuring crime, the statistics show that the reported crime rates in New Zealand were low for the first half of the 20th century - but rose steeply from , peaking in , and has steadily declined since then. The crime rate has continued to decline in the twenty-first century. In , the number of murders in New Zealand dropped by nearly a quarter over the previous year from 65 to 46 , while overall reported crime fell 6. Homicide and related offending dropped by The total number of offences in was the lowest since , and gave the lowest crime rate per head of population since before electronic records were maintained. However, this doesn't necessarily mean crime actually dropped. Deputy Police Commissioner Viv Rickard said "This decrease appears to be partly due to the public not wanting to bother us with minor matters when they knew we were dealing with the earthquake. For the 12 months ending 31 December , New Zealand Police recorded , total victimisations, a decrease of 2. Theft victimisations reduced by 0. Burglary victimisations decreased by 6. There has been much speculation about the causes of the decrease in crime rates. The impact of economic downturns, unemployment rates, local disasters, better security, changing demographic patterns, increased policing and various changes in the culture and life-style have all been examined. Collectively, all these factors may play a part. Sir David Carruthers , a former Chief District Court Judge and now head of the Independent Police Conduct Authority , says the drop in the crime rate in New Zealand is partly due to a drive to reduce the number of teenagers being suspended or expelled from school. Education Ministry figures show that school suspension rates have been declining for at least 12 years, from 7. Recent changes in police strategy have also reduced the number of prosecutions in the past two years. Police are using diversion and warnings more frequently instead of charging minor offenders and are issuing safety orders for less serious domestic situations — which allow an offender to be ordered out of the house for up to five days without recording this as an offence. The warnings are most commonly used to resolve disorderly behaviour and breach of liquor ban offences. Most of these incidents In mid , the Ministry of Justice and Colmar Brunton conducted a survey of 2, about their perceptions of crime and the criminal justice sector. They concluded: [40]. New Zealanders' perceptions of safety differ to the way the country is perceived internationally. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International, New Zealand is the least corrupt nation in the world. As financial-crime can be complex Blue-collar,White-collar, Fraud, tax evasion, etc. These included being young, being on a benefit, being single, living in a sole-parent household, living in neighbourhoods with high social disorder and being female. It's easy to turn JavaScript on - find out how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Law, crime and justice. Paying fines Pay a speeding ticket, infringement fee or parking ticket Paying fees and tickets online, what happens if you don't pay on time, and how to dispute them. Dog owner fines and offences If you do not keep control of your dog, allow a dog into a restricted area or abuse or neglect an animal, you can be fined or sent to prison — and banned from owning dogs in the future. Report a crime that's not an emergency Use to report crimes to Police that that aren't urgent, and don't need Emergency Services. Help for victims of crime If you or someone you care about is the victim of a crime, there's support and help available. Domestic and family violence Services and support for anyone experiencing abuse from a partner, ex-partner, family member, flatmate, friend, or carer. Legal help when being harassed If you're being harassed by someone you're not in a relationship with, you can apply for a restraining order. Child abuse If you're worried a child is being abused, please report your suspicions so authorities can investigate. Bullying Bullying is a form of aggressive or threatening behaviour — either at school, in the workplace or in the wider community. Jury service If you're enrolled to vote, you can be asked to serve on a jury once every 2 years. Legal aid If you cannot afford to pay for a lawyer, you can apply for legal aid. Crime & Justice

NOOK Book. Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand examines the recent crime trends and the social, political, and legal changes in New Zealand from the end of the twentieth century to the present. Crime rates peaked in the early s and have fallen since. Newbold considers why this happened through factors such as economy, ethnic composition, changing cultural trends, and legislative developments in policing and criminal justice. Greg Newbold is a well-known and respected author and professor in New Zealand. He is currently a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Canterbury. He has recently served as the Department Chair and the Programme Coordinator. He has published several books and numerous research monographs, and been a contributing author on many edited volumes. He received his PhD from the University of Auckland in sociology. Home 1 Books 2. Read an excerpt of this book! Add to Wishlist. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Members save with free shipping everyday! See details. Overview Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand examines the recent crime trends and the social, political, and legal changes in New Zealand from the end of the twentieth century to the present. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Dishonesty 3. Gender 4. Sex 5. Violence 6. Youth and ethnicity 7. Drugs 8. Gangs and organised crime 9. Corrections and crime control. Related Searches. Crime, Truth and Justice. This book is concerned to analyse the production of criminological knowledge, with particular reference to This book is concerned to analyse the production of criminological knowledge, with particular reference to one of the most important institutions in the western world involved in this -the official inquiry. The core focus of this book is thus to This makes the book an interesting read as these accounts give life to the decisions that were subsequently made by law and policy makers. The book also provides a number of references to people who had a significant influence on shaping law and justice practices. Four of the nine chapters are dedicated to analysis and legal developments in the crime categories of dishonesty, sex, violence, and drugs. There are three chapters which discuss the social aspects of crime, specifically: youth and ethnicity, gender, and gangs and organised crime. Likely to be of interest to staff at Corrections is the final chapter of the book, Corrections and Crime Control. There is some optimism expressed about the effectiveness of the reintegrative approach taken by Salisbury Street Foundation but this is the only reference to the many reintegrative programmes and interventions currently operating. What is missing from this chapter is any reference to the significant changes brought in through the Reducing Re-offending and Creating Lasting Change strategies. Youth justice in New Zealand - Wikipedia

Average rating 2. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Nov 01, Fiona Dalzell rated it did not like it. This is written by a Professor at my own University, the University of Canterbury,Christchurch,New Zealand, and although it causes me great pain to say this, this is a very poor work. Fortunately Professor Newbold is nothing at all to do with my department. He is in sociology. The scholarship in his piece is pitiful. I explain at length to my students why it is poor scholarship to use Wikipedia as a reputable reference. However, Professor Newbold seems to have no such qualms, even though this is This is written by a Professor at my own University, the University of Canterbury,Christchurch,New Zealand, and although it causes me great pain to say this, this is a very poor work. However, Professor Newbold seems to have no such qualms, even though this is being peddled as a text book. But rather than use adults with peer reviewed work of their own, Prof Newbold regularly appeals to what are most likely white male school children from Wikipedia to back up his opinions. And the opinions are of even greater concern than the scholarship. The comments about women and rape claims also concerning, and unverifiable. If you want to read about crime in New Zealand, and are interested in a thoughtful and deep analysis of our society, this is an example of what underlies our many problems, not an example of a what might be a thoughtful solution. Oct 26, Babelbooks rated it did not like it. Those who read it should carefully check references and watch for bias. You go to the references and cite those. And if you cite a website, you are supposed to include the date you looked it up in case the site changes. One article was cited in the book several times but has since been almost completely deleted from Wikipedia. This is confusing. And some sources are missing , like for historical information. But newer research shows the colonisers had biases in their research. If you know someone serving a prison sentence, you can support them by visiting, phoning or writing to them. There are details of your criminal record that you need to provide if asked — for example, when applying for a visa to travel overseas. Identity theft is when someone uses your identity information to pretend to be you. Taking care can help you avoid scams. You make a statutory declaration when you need to confirm that something is true. Back to top. Unless indicated otherwise, all content on Govt. Search Govt. Your browser currently has JavaScript turned off, which means that Govt. It's easy to turn JavaScript on - find out how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Law, crime and justice. Paying fines Pay a speeding ticket, infringement fee or parking ticket Paying fees and tickets online, what happens if you don't pay on time, and how to dispute them. Are you happy to accept all cookies? Accept all Manage Cookies Cookie Preferences We use cookies and similar tools, including those used by approved third parties collectively, "cookies" for the purposes described below. You can learn more about how we plus approved third parties use cookies and how to change your settings by visiting the Cookies notice. The choices you make here will apply to your interaction with this service on this device. Essential We use cookies to provide our services , for example, to keep track of items stored in your shopping basket, prevent fraudulent activity, improve the security of our services, keep track of your specific preferences e. These cookies are necessary to provide our site and services and therefore cannot be disabled. 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Terms & definitions | New Zealand Ministry of Justice

Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. NOOK Book. Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand examines the recent crime trends and the social, political, and legal changes in New Zealand from the end of the twentieth century to the present. Crime rates peaked in the early s and have fallen since. Newbold considers why this happened through factors such as economy, ethnic composition, changing cultural trends, and legislative developments in policing and criminal justice. Greg Newbold is a well-known and respected author and professor in New Zealand. He is currently a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Canterbury. He has recently served as the Department Chair and the Programme Coordinator. He has published several books and numerous research monographs, and been a contributing author on many edited volumes. He received his PhD from the University of Auckland in sociology. Home 1 Books 2. Read an excerpt of this book! Add to Wishlist. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Members save with free shipping everyday! See details. Overview Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand examines the recent crime trends and the social, political, and legal changes in New Zealand from the end of the twentieth century to the present. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Dishonesty 3. Gender 4. Sex 5. Violence 6. Youth and ethnicity 7. Drugs 8. Gangs and organised crime 9. Corrections and crime control. Related Searches. Crime, Truth and Justice. This book is concerned to analyse the production of criminological knowledge, with particular reference to The different processes recognise the child or youth's offending in a manner that acknowledges their higher needs and vulnerability. Thus, levels of culpability are determined by age group. However, major legislative changes now allow children to be prosecuted if the crime is sufficiently severe. The Act aims to promote the well-being of children, young persons and their families. The process is aimed to reduce the levels of youth incarceration and constructively deal with issues and problems created by youth and children. Principles governing youth justice reflect different objectives from traditional criminal prosecution. A child under the age of ten cannot be convicted of an offence. If the offender is aged 12 or 13, they can only be prosecuted for an offence if the maximum penalty is 14 years imprisonment or more, or if the maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment or more if they are a repeat offender and the previous offence had a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment or more. If the child is brought within the court system, the judge has a discretion to not use the criminal process and direct them towards social welfare. When the child offender does not fall into these categories, they are dealt with under the care and protection provisions of CYPTFA, or by the police, which are governed by youth justice principles. If between 14 and 17, the court will have regard to the age of the offender. However the offender can be sent to the District Court or High Court for sentencing or trial, where the Sentencing Act applies. Under the Sentencing Act , a child or young person under 17 cannot be sentenced to prison or home detention unless they commit a Category 4 offence e. The latest UN recommendations in response to this has expressed concern about the low age of criminal responsibility, and that NZ has lowered it from 14 to 12 for grave and repeated offences. Once young people turn 17, they are dealt with in adult courts, although age can be taken as a mitigating factor. This is combined with various policies employed by the police to decrease the use of the court system when possible. The first step is the FGC, which is used as both a pre- and post-charge mechanism. The system may not work well for those who come from dysfunctional families, as youth justice principles aim to keep the child with their family, but this is on the assumption that the family has the ability and the interest to control young people and believes offending is not acceptable. For young people such as these, the youth justice system may be better able to provide guidance. Police play a major role in youth justice, and such cases are governed by the principle that criminal proceedings should not be used if there is an alternative way of dealing with the offending. This means that most child and youth apprehensions are dismissed by way of police warning, cautions, or diversion. Police have two statutory alternatives to the formal criminal justice process. Police officers are able to issue a warning where appropriate and consider that sufficient. There will be written notice of the warning. Warnings may be issued when the police officer is satisfied the person is guilty, but do not need an admission of guilt. Additionally, it may label them as acting with criminal behaviour when they did nothing. These are a more formal alternative to warnings. This is a possible police option and is widely used for minor child and youth offending. This is a discretionary response and offers a lot of flexibility to the Police Youth Aid who administers it. Practical examples of potential actions are:.

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