Teaching Guide Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah, Nehemiah, Malachi
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Nehemiah 7 I
Residing in Jerusalem Chapter Outline Nehemiah 7 I. Rebuilt City: Nehemiah 7:1-4 A. Delegation: Nehemiah 7:1-2 B. Direction: Nehemiah 7:3-4 Rebuilt City: Nehemiah 7:1-4 II. Remnant Remembered: Nehemiah 7:5-73 Delegation A. Purpose: Nehemiah 7:5-6 Finally, the walls of the city were complete and B. People: Nehemiah 7:7-67 the people could enjoy the benefits of their hard work. C. Possessions: Nehemiah 7:68-73 With the gates in place the Jews were able to safely reside within the city. However there was still much work to be done. Within the city, buildings remained unfinished amongst the ruins and debris from years of neglect. Jerusalem was still vulnerable to an attack. The walls provided a defense but the city remained a shell of its former self. Recognizing the importance of the situation, Nehemiah immediately installed men to protect and lead the city. Since he was governor this was his responsibility. (Nehemiah 8:9). Porters were assigned to watch over the city, Levites who were keepers of the temple gates (1 Chronicles 9:17-24). Nehemiah wisely used their experience to protect the city. What better men to guard the gates then those that did it for a living. It's best to use the talents God has given us for His glory (1 Corinthians 10:31). Whatever abilities God has blessed you with look to honor Him with them. Singers, descendants of Korah, were also appointed to service. There is a possibility singing was involved when the gates were opened and closed. -
Zephaniah 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Zephaniah 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND WRITER The title of the book comes from the name of its writer. "Zephaniah" means "Yahweh Hides [or Has Hidden]," "Hidden in Yahweh," "Yahweh's Watchman," or "Yahweh Treasured." The uncertainty arises over the etymology of the prophet's name, which scholars dispute. I prefer "Hidden by Yahweh."1 Zephaniah was the great-great-grandson of Hezekiah (1:1), evidently King Hezekiah of Judah. This is not at all certain, but I believe it is likely. Only two other Hezekiahs appear on the pages of the Old Testament, and they both lived in the postexilic period. The Chronicler mentioned one of these (1 Chron. 3:23), and the writers of Ezra and Nehemiah mentioned the other (Ezra 2:16; Neh. 7:21). If Zephaniah was indeed a descendant of the king, this would make him the writing prophet with the most royal blood in his veins, except for David and Solomon. Apart from the names of his immediate forefathers, we know nothing more about him for sure, though it seems fairly certain where he lived. His references to Judah and Jerusalem (1:10-11) seem to indicate that he lived in Jerusalem, which would fit a king's descendant.2 1Cf. Ronald B. Allen, A Shelter in the Fury, p. 20. 2See Vern S. Poythress, "Dispensing with Merely Human Meaning: Gains and Losses from Focusing on the Human Author, Illustrated by Zephaniah 1:2-3," Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 57:3 (September 2014):481-99. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. -
Haggai and Zechariah 9—17
LIBRAmiFPtJNCETON JUN 2 9 2007 THEOLOGIC/' L S ,V1INARY r Ob If €ijt Camfantrae mhlt for ^cljools anil CoUejjes. HAGGAl AND ZECHARIAH, aouDon: C. J. CLAY and SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE. ©lassoijj: 50, WELLINGTON STREET. 3Lap>ia: F. A. RROCKHAUS. ^.cbj gorfe: THE MAOMILLAN COMPANY. Bombag anU Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. [All liights rcsei'ved.] ; Ct)e Camtiitijse MUt (or General Editors :—J. J. S. PERofc^NE,QST).,9 1047 FORMERLY BiSHOP OF WORCEsW«5f>|- ^'^*'- A. F. KIRKPATRICK, D.D., ^^^ Regius Professor of Hebrew. ^L- H^ S aA ZECHARIAH '^H N0T^^Ni:/lN2.R0.DUCTI0N THK' VEN. T. T. PEROWNE, B.D. ARCHDEACON OF NORWICH; LATE FELLOW OF doRPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. STEREOTYPED EDITION. (JDambrdrge AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. « 1902 First Edition 1886. Reprinted 1888, 1890, 1893, 1897, 1902 PREFACE BY THE GENERAL EDITOR. The General Editor of The Cambridge Bible for Schools thinks it right to say that he does not hold himself responsible either for the interpretation of particular passages which the Editors of the several Books have adopted, or for any opinion on points of doctrine that they may have expressed. In the New Testament more especially questions arise of the deepest theological import, on which the ablest and most conscientious interpreters have differed and always will differ. His aim has been in all such cases to leave each Contributor to the unfettered exercise of his own judgment, only taking care that mere controversy should as far as possible be avoided. He has contented himself chiefly with a careful revision of the notes, with pointing out omissions, with PREFACE. -
Nehemiah 12:1-47
Nehemiah 12:1-26 (ESV) 1 These are the priests and the Levites who came up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, 2 Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, 3 Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, 4 Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah, 5 Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, 6 Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, 7 Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chiefs of the priests and of their brothers in the days of Jeshua. 8 And the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who with his brothers was in charge of the songs of thanksgiving. 9 And Bakbukiah and Unni and their brothers stood opposite them in the service. 10 And Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim the father of Eliashib, Eliashib the father of Joiada, 11 Joiada the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan the father of Jaddua. 12 And in the days of Joiakim were priests, heads of fathers' houses: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; 13 of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; 14 of Malluchi, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; 15 of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; 16 of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; 17 of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai; 18 of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; 19 of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20 of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; 21 of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel. 22 In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, the Levites were recorded as heads of fathers' houses; so too were the priests in the reign of Darius the Persian. 23 As for the sons of Levi, their heads of fathers' houses were written in the Book of the Chronicles until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. -
Ezra and Nehemiah
Ezra and Nehemiah by Daniel J. Lewis ©Copyright 1998 by Diakonos Troy, Michigan USA 2 Ezra-Nehemiah...........................................................................................................3 One Book or Two ..................................................................................................3 Languages ..............................................................................................................4 The Ezra-Nehemiah Chronology...........................................................................5 Authorship .............................................................................................................6 The Exile and the Promise of Restoration.............................................................6 Purpose...................................................................................................................7 Structure.................................................................................................................7 The Book of Ezra...............................................................................................7 The Book of Nehemiah......................................................................................7 The Book of Ezra.......................................................................................................8 The Return of Exiles with Sheshbazzar and Zerubbabel (1-2).............................9 The Restoration of Worship and the Building of the Second Temple (3-6)...... 12 Building the Great Altar and -
Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse)
!1 HOUSE Groups: Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse) Nehemiah 12:43 - 43 Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; the women and the children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard afar off. (Nehemiah 12:1-30): Zerubbabel, the Priests, and the Levites Question: Though Zerubbabel is briefly mentioned in verse 1, what significant role is he believed to have played in the lineage of the Messiah, and what was his role in the City of Jerusalem? Question: How can honoring the Lord, and being involved in His work bring benefits to your children, and your children’s children? Question: How can apathy affect one’s call to the work of the Lord, and what can we do to fight against the feelings of apathy? Question: What can we do to lay not only a good foundation for our relationship with the Lord, but for our children also? !2 Question: One of the many roles of the Levites were to lead the people in singing worship to the Lord. Why is it more important to have a right heart to worship than just a right voice to sing? Question: Though the two should not be mutually exclusive, what is the difference between being a great singer, and being a great worship leader? Question: The Levites first purified themselves before ministering to the people. Why is personal purity before the Lord a prerequisite for ministry? (Nehemiah 12:31-43): Ezra, Nehemiah, and their company Question: Thanksgiving choirs were established to lead the people in worshiping the Lord through the giving of thanks. -
The Temple in the Book of Haggai
The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures ISSN 1203-1542 http://www.jhsonline.org and http://purl.org/jhs Articles in JHS are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, RAMBI, and BiBIL. Their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by Library and Archives Canada and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by Library and Archives Canada (for a direct link, click here). VOLUME 8, ARTICLE 19 ELIE ASSIS, THE TEMPLE IN THE BOOK OF HAGGAI 1 2 JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES THE TEMPLE IN THE BOOK OF HAGGAI ELIE ASSIS BAR ILAN-UNIVERSITY The purpose of this article is to discuss the Temple ideology that characterizes the book of Haggai. Although Haggai does not directly elaborate on the theological importance of the Temple, nevertheless, we may draw some conclusions about the particular Temple theology advanced in the book in general and the prescribed role of the Temple in the life of Israel. Clearly the Temple occupies a central position in the book of Haggai. In fact, most of the book deals with Temple matters. Three out of the four prophetic speeches in the book deal, in one way or another with the Temple, and the fourth is not unrelated to it either. In his first prophecy, Haggai calls upon the nation to build the Temple (chapter 1). In the second, he urges them on when they slacken, after the construction work is already underway (2:1–9). The subject matter of the third prophecy is debated. The prevailing view is that this pericope is to be understood literally, that is, as dealing with matters of ritual purity in the Temple.1 Another position is that the prophecy expresses opposition to any intermingling with those from the northern region, later identified as Samarians (2:10–19).2 If this is the case, the prophecy would also be related to the building of the Temple, since, within this understanding, it would addresses the desire on the part of the Samarians to participate in the building of the Temple in Jerusalem (cf. -
Old Testament Order of Prophets
Old Testament Order Of Prophets Dislikable Simone still warbling: numbing and hilar Sansone depopulating quite week but immerse her alwaysthrust deliberatively. dippiest and sugar-caneHiro weep landward when discovers if ingrained some Saunder Neanderthaloid unravelling very or oftener finalizing. and Is sillily? Martino And trapped inside, is the center of prophets and the terms of angels actually did not store any time in making them The prophets also commanded the neighboring nations to live in peace with Israel and Judah. The people are very easygoing and weak in the practice of their faith. They have said it places around easter time to threaten judgment oracles tend to take us we live in chronological positions in a great fish. The prophet describes a series of calamities which will precede it; these include the locust plague. Theologically it portrays a cell in intimate relationship with the natural caution that. The band Testament books of the prophets do not appear white the Bible in chronological order instead and are featured in issue of size Prophets such as Isaiah. Brief sight Of Roman History from Her Dawn if the First Punic War. He embodies the word of God. Twelve minor prophets of coming of elijah the volume on those big messages had formerly promised hope and enter and god leads those that, search the testament prophets? Habakkuk: Habakkuk covered a lot of ground in such a short book. You can get answers to your questions about the Faith by listening to our Podcasts like Catholic Answers Live or The Counsel of Trent. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. -
14. BIBLICAL EPIC: 2 Chronicles Notes
14. BIBLICAL EPIC: 2 Chronicles Notes rown 2 Chron 1: Solomon made offerings. God said, "What shall I give you?" Solomon said, "Wisdom to rule this people." So Solomon ruled over Israel. • 1:1-6. Solomon Worships at Gibeon. Solomon’s journey to the Mosaic tabernacle and altar at Gibeon, like David’s mission to retrieve the Ark, is presented as a public enterprise that involves all Israel. Like David, Solomon maintains continuity with the Mosaic covenant as the foundation of his own reign. Solomon begins his reign as David instructed him (1 Chron 22:19), by worshiping God and seeking guidance. “High places” were commonly associated with hills or mountains in the OT world. Prior to the construction of the temple, high places were generic worship sites that were not necessarily connected with pagan worship. The negative connotation of high places begins after the completion of the temple, after which high places were associated with idolatry and syncretism. Solomon’s extensive sacrifice at Gibeon tangibly showed his reverence for God at the outset of his reign. • 1:7-13. Solomon’s Request for Wisdom. Solomon’s faithful seeking leads to a nighttime appearance of God (in a dream, according to 1 Kings 3:5), in which God invites Solomon to ask in prayer for whatever he desires. Solomon makes two requests: (1) that God would continue to bring the fullness of the Davidic covenant (and the Abrahamic covenant) to pass (looking forward to the completion of the temple, 2 Chron 6:17) and (2) that God would grant him wisdom and knowledge. -
Interesting Facts About Haggai
InterestingInteresting FactsFacts AboutAbout HaggaiHaggai MEANING: “Festival” or “Festive.” I At the time of the book of Haggai, it had been 16 years AUTHOR: Haggai since the initial work on rebuilding the Temple had TIME WRITTEN: According to Haggai 1:1, September 24 520 begun. B.C. was when “the word of the Lord came by Haggai the I Chronology of the rebuilding of the Temple: prophet to Zerubbabel.” • 536 B.C. - The work began. POSITION IN THE BIBLE: • 37th Book in the Bible • 534 B.C. - After two year (534 B.C.) the work was • 37th Book in the Old Testament discontinued for 14 years. • 15th of 17 books of Prophecy • 520 B.C. - The work was resumed and completed four (Isaiah - Malachi) years later. • 10th of 12 minor prophets (Hosea - Malachi) • 516 B.C. - The work on the Temple was completed. • 29 Books to follow it. NOTE: Six years of actual work was done over a CHAPTERS: 2 twenty-year period. VERSES: 38 I In Haggai 2:23, Zerubbabel becomes the center of the WORDS: 1,131 Messianic line, like a signet ring sealing both branches OBSERVATIONS ABOUT HAGGAI: together. I Haggai is second only to Obadiah in brevity among the books of the Old Testament. David I Haggai’s name is mentioned 9 times in the book. I Haggai is known only from this book as well as two references to him in the Book of Ezra. • Ezra 5:1 Solomon Nathan • Ezra 6:14 I Haggai returned from Babylon with the remnant that returned under the leadership of Zerubbabel. -
Pressing on Nehemiah 6:1-19
Pressing On Nehemiah 6:1-19 INTRODUCTION The famous Olympic athlete Jim Thorpe was no stranger to adversity. Growing up in the early 1900's as a Native American, Jim experienced the horrors of racism and prejudice. Not only that, he had to deal with the reality of death at an early age. His twin brother died when they were only 9 years old. And before he reached adulthood, both of his parents also died, leaving Jim an orphan. But God blessed Thorpe in one particular way—his athletic ability. He was one of the first players to ever play professional baseball and football. He was one of those rare athletes that excelled at whatever sport he tried. And among all of his accomplishments, perhaps his greatest was his two Gold medals in the 1912 summer Olympic games in Stockholm Sweden. Shortly before he was to start in the pentathlon, someone stole his shoes. Instead of giving up, Jim went to the trash and found two shoes … of two styles. One was an athletic shoe and another was a loafer. Each shoe was a different size. He compensated by adding an extra sock. He was determined to run the race that he had been asked to run. His perseverance and resolve to finish the race is what enabled him to run it. Jim was determined to run the race set before him with no excuses. You and I, have a race set before us. In fact, more than once the Bible uses this kind of imagery to describe the Christian life. -
The King Who Will Rule the World the Writings (Ketuvim) Mako A
David’s Heir – The King Who Will Rule the World The Writings (Ketuvim) Mako A. Nagasawa Last modified: September 24, 2009 Introduction: The Hero Among ‘the gifts of the Jews’ given to the rest of the world is a hope: A hope for a King who will rule the world with justice, mercy, and peace. Stories and legends from long ago seem to suggest that we are waiting for a special hero. However, it is the larger Jewish story that gives very specific meaning and shape to that hope. The theme of the Writings is the Heir of David, the King who will rule the world. This section of Scripture is very significant, especially taken all together as a whole. For example, not only is the Book of Psalms a personal favorite of many people for its emotional expression, it is a prophetic favorite of the New Testament. The Psalms, written long before Jesus, point to a King. The NT quotes Psalms 2, 16, and 110 (Psalm 110 is the most quoted chapter of the OT by the NT, more frequently cited than Isaiah 53) in very important places to assert that Jesus is the King of Israel and King of the world. The Book of Chronicles – the last book of the Writings – points to a King. He will come from the line of David, and he will rule the world. Who will that King be? What will his life be like? Will he usher in the life promised by God to Israel and the world? If so, how? And, what will he accomplish? How worldwide will his reign be? How will he defeat evil on God’s behalf? Those are the major questions and themes found in the Writings.