MUSIC MARKETING for the DIGITAL ERA Issue 101 | 29Th January 2014
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PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 and 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 AND 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Committee: Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Dr. John Makay Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Ron E. Shields Dr. Don McQuarie © 2007 Bradley C. Klypchak All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Between 1984 and 1991, heavy metal became one of the most publicly popular and commercially successful rock music subgenres. The focus of this dissertation is to explore the following research questions: How did the subculture of heavy metal music between 1984 and 1991 evolve and what meanings can be derived from this ongoing process? How did the contextual circumstances surrounding heavy metal music during this period impact the performative choices exhibited by artists, and from a position of retrospection, what lasting significance does this particular era of heavy metal merit today? A textual analysis of metal- related materials fostered the development of themes relating to the selective choices made and performances enacted by metal artists. These themes were then considered in terms of gender, sexuality, race, and age constructions as well as the ongoing negotiations of the metal artist within multiple performative realms. Occurring at the juncture of art and commerce, heavy metal music is a purposeful construction. Metal musicians made performative choices for serving particular aims, be it fame, wealth, or art. These same individuals worked within a greater system of influence. Metal bands were the contracted employees of record labels whose own corporate aims needed to be recognized. -
Legitimizing Pay to Play: Marketizing Radio Content Through a Responsive Auction Mechanism
LEGITIMIZING PAY TO PLAY: MARKETIZING RADIO CONTENT THROUGH A RESPONSIVE AUCTION MECHANISM Alon Rotem* I. INTRODUCTION ............................................. 130 II. RADIO REGULATION BACKGROUND / HISTORY ........ 131 A. Government Enforced Public Interest Standards...... 131 B. Marketization of the Public Interest Doctrine ........ 133 C. The Impact of the 1996 Telecommunications Act on License Renewals .................................... 134 III. PAYOLA RULES ............................................ 135 A. Payola Rules Impact on the Recording Industry ...... 136 B. A Brief History of Payola Transgressions ............ 137 C. Falloutfrom Recent Payola Prosecution .............. 139 D. Modern Payola Rules Ambiguity ..................... 139 IV. IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND AUCTIONS ON BROAD- CAST SCARCITY ............................................ 140 A. The Rise and Evolution of Technology-Driven A uctions ....... ..................................... 141 B. Applying the Auction Mechanism to Radio Content Programm ing ........................................ 141 * J.D. Candidate 2007, University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. B.S. Managerial Economics, 2001, University of California, Davis. I would like to thank my wife, Nicole, parents, Doron and Batsheva, and brothers, Tommy and Jonathan for their love, support, and encouragement. Additionally, I would like to thank Professor Howard Shelanski for his wisdom and guidance in the "Telecommunications Law & Policy" class for which this comment was written. Special thanks to Paul Cohune, who has generously de- voted his time to editing this and virtually every paper I have written in the last 10 years, to Zach Katz for sharing his profound knowledge of the music industry, and to my future col- leagues at Ropes & Gray, LLP. I am also very grateful for the assistance of the editors of the UCLA Entertainment Law Review. Mr. Rotem welcomes comments at alon.rotem@ gmail.com. -
Roadrunner Records
WHO'S WHO AT ROADRUNNER RECORDS After 17 years with Phonogram Int'l. in international A&R, Gees Wessels joined RCA as Managing Director of the Dutch com- pany. In 1981 Gees left to establish Roadrunner Records in Amsterdam. The label began by specializing in UK-Punk Music and then heavy metal. One of the company's first signings was a group called Merciful Fate, which later became King Diamond. Gradually, through licensing UK heavy metal product, Roadrunner became one of the premiere distributors of that type of music throughout Europe. In 1986 the company opened offices in the U.S. and a year later in the U.K.. They are currently in the process of opening an office in Cologne, W.Germany as we go to print. In the U.S., Roadrunner has established four different labels: ROADRACER - specilizing in Metal and distributed through MCA, the company is presently 'New On The Charts' with the King Diamond LP "Them". EMERGO - a Progressive Rock label distributed by MCA. HAWKER - Hard Core Rock independently distributed. RC RECORDS - Heavy Metal independently distributed. ROADRUNNER RECORDS - U.S. Staff: DOUGLAS KEOGH - General Manager Douglas began work in the music business at jazz-R&B station WYBC-FM as DJ and Music Director. After promoting :^jjHj^ jazz concerts in New Haven, he moved to New York in 1979 to work as a booking agent with Rasa Artists. He then co- founded Outward Visions, a booking-management service company for new music in the jazz tradition. After design- W^ -i ing and administering a music education program for incarcerated youth in NYC and organizing free neighborhood concerts as part of the outreach program he accepted his first record company position at Europa Records as General Manager. -
Jeff Smith Head of Music, BBC Radio 2 and 6 Music Media Masters – August 16, 2018 Listen to the Podcast Online, Visit
Jeff Smith Head of Music, BBC Radio 2 and 6 Music Media Masters – August 16, 2018 Listen to the podcast online, visit www.mediamasters.fm Welcome to Media Masters, a series of one to one interviews with people at the top of the media game. Today, I’m here in the studios of BBC 6 Music and joined by Jeff Smith, the man who has chosen the tracks that we’ve been listening to on the radio for years. Now head of music for BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 6 Music, Jeff spent most of his career in music. Previously he was head of music for Radio 1 in the late 90s, and has since worked at Capital FM and Napster. In his current role, he is tasked with shaping music policy for two of the BBC’s most popular radio stations, as the technology of how we listen to music is transforming. Jeff, thank you for joining me. Pleasure. Jeff, Radio 2 has a phenomenal 15 million listeners. How do you ensure that the music selection appeals to such a vast audience? It’s a challenge, obviously, to keep that appeal across the board with those listeners, but it appears to be working. As you say, we’re attracting 15.4 million listeners every week, and I think it’s because I try to keep a balance of the best of the best new music, with classic tracks from a whole range of eras, way back to the 60s and 70s. So I think it’s that challenge of just making that mix work and making it work in terms of daytime, and not only just keeping a kind of core audience happy, but appealing to a new audience who would find that exciting and fun to listen to. -
Search Collection ' Random Item Manage Folders Manage Custom Fields Change Currency Export My Collection
Search artists, albums and more... ' Explore + Marketplace + Community + * ) + Dashboard Collection Wantlist Lists Submissions Drafts Export Settings Search Collection ' Random Item Manage Folders Manage Custom Fields Change Currency Export My Collection Collection Value:* Min $3,698.90 Med $9,882.74 Max $29,014.80 Sort Artist A-Z Folder Keepers (500) Show 250 $ % & " Remove Selected Keepers (500) ! Move Selected Artist #, Title, Label, Year, Format Min Median Max Added Rating Notes Johnny Cash - American Recordings $43.37 $61.24 $105.63 over 5 years ago ((((( #366 on R.S. top 500 List LP, Album Near Mint (NM or M-) US 1st Release American Recordings, American Recordings 9-45520-1, 1-45520 Near Mint (NM or M-) Shrink 1994 US Johnny Cash - At Folsom Prison $4.50 $29.97 $175.84 over 5 years ago ((((( #88 on R.S. top 500 List LP, Album Very Good Plus (VG+) US 1st Release Columbia CS 9639 Very Good Plus (VG+) 1968 US Johnny Cash - With His Hot And Blue Guitar $34.99 $139.97 $221.60 about 1 year ago ((((( US 1st LP, Album, Mic Very Good Plus (VG+) top & spine clear taped Sun (9), Sun (9), Sun (9) 1220, LP-1220, LP 1220 Very Good (VG) 1957 US Joni Mitchell - Blue $4.00 $36.50 $129.95 over 6 years ago ((((( #30 on R.S. top 500 List LP, Album, Pit Near Mint (NM or M-) US 1st Release Reprise Records MS 2038 Very Good Plus (VG+) 1971 US Joni Mitchell - Clouds $4.03 $15.49 $106.30 over 2 years ago ((((( US 1st LP, Album, Ter Near Mint (NM or M-) Reprise Records RS 6341 Very Good Plus (VG+) 1969 US Joni Mitchell - Court And Spark $1.99 $5.98 $19.99 -
Marketing in the Music Industry
Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Marketing in the Music Industry (Bakalářská práce) Autor: Jan Kašpír Studijní obor: Angličtina se zaměřením na aplikovanou ekonomii Vedoucí práce: Joseph James Ference Dr. Olomouc 2012 I declare that I elaborated this paper independently and that I mentioned the absolute list of works cited In Olomouc on the day I hereby express my deepest gratitude towards Dr. Joseph Ference for his constant guidance, advice and patience in the development of this bachelor thesis. List of Abbreviations Used in the Thesis A&R – artist and repertoire ARC – American Record Corporation BBC – British Broadcasting Company BMG – Bertelsmann Music Group CBS – Columbia Broadcasting System CD – compact disc CD-R – recordable compact disc CD-ROM – Compact Disc Read-only memory – preprinted CD containing data readable by a computer CEO – chief executive officer DAT – Digital Audio Tape DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act DNS – Domain Name System DRM – Digital Rights Management EMI – Electrical and Musical Industries e-tailer – electronic (internet) retailer GE – General Electric IFPI – International Federation of the Phonographic Industry IP – internet protocol ISP – internet service provider LP – long play record M. C. – music cassette MCA – Music Corporation of America mp3 – MPEG2 Audio Layer III – audio compression format P2P – peer-to-peer: computer internet network allowing users to share files PIPA - PROTECT IP Act - Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011 R&B – Rhythm and Blues SME – Sony Music Entertainment SOPA – Stop Online Piracy Act UMG – Universal Music Group VCR – video cassette recorder WEA – Warner-Elektra-Atlantic WMG – Warner Music Group Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... -
Why the Hell Am I Doing This?
The Origin of the Toilet Paper: How Soul on Fire Came To Be In January of 2013, I spent an hour on the phone with Darcie Rowan, Peter’s niece. The most memorable portion of this call was her words telling me, "Peter was clean and sober when he died, and he didn't die of a heart attack. We want your book to set the record straight." To say my heart quickened was an understatement. What had happened to Peter Steele? Darcie and I confirmed my trip to NY and NJ to meet with Peter Steele’s surviving sisters on Feb.9th. It was to be a day full of questions, laughter, tears and some great Italian food! While I was to be in the area, I would also meet with Monte Conner and Mark Abramson of Roadrunner Records. It is exciting and bittersweet all at once. At this point, I was merely dipping my toe into the Green Man’s life but I could already sense a presence of sorts. Maybe it was just imaginary, or maybe this is what happens when you become someone’s biographer. For the next 2 years, I would be eating, sleeping and drinking green and black. Back in NY and NJ everyone is gathering together their memorabilia and best memories of Peter. Back in NC I am busy organizing the book in my head, and preparing interview questions. Why the hell am I doing this? First, because I have been a fan of Peter’s special, singular creative vision since that great first Carnivore album was released in 1986. -
Warner Music Group Corp. WMG Acquisition Corp
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 18, 2006 Warner Music Group Corp. (Exact name of Co-Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 001-32502 13-4271875 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Co-Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 275-2000 WMG Acquisition Corp. (Exact name of Co-Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 333-121322 68-0576630 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Co-Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 275-2000 Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Co-Registrants under any of the following provisions: ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) ITEM 8.01. OTHER EVENTS. On December 18, 2006, Warner Music Group Corp. -
HERBERT ST. CLAIRE CRICHLOW, Plaintiff, V. WARNER MUSIC
Case 1:07-cv-01622-HHK Document 17 Filed 07/07/08 Page 1 of 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HERBERT ST. CLAIRE CRICHLOW, Plaintiff, v. Civil Action 07-01622 (HHK) WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP., Defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION Herbert St. Claire Crichlow (“Crichlow”) brings this action against Warner Music Group Corp. (“Warner”) contending that he is owed royalties for songs that he wrote. Warner moves to dismiss Crichlow’s action on several grounds [#4]. Upon consideration of the motion, the opposition thereto, and the record of this case, the court concludes that Warner’s motion must be granted because this court is unable to exercise personal jurisdiction over Warner. I. BACKGROUND Crichlow, a songwriter and resident of Sweden, signed two music publishing agreements with subsidiaries of Warner. Crichlow and a company named Megasong Publishing A/S (“Megasong”) entered into a music publishing agreement (the “Megasong Agreement”). Megasong was subsequently acquired by Warner/Chappell Music Denmark A/S, which is in turn owned by Warner/Chappell Music Scandinavia AB. Warner/Chappell Music Scandinavia AB is in turn owned by Warner Bros. Music International, Inc., which is owned by Warner/Chappell Music, Inc. Warner/Chappell Music, Inc. is owned by Warner via two non-operating holding companies. Thus, Warner is separated from Megasong by approximately seven corporate levels. Case 1:07-cv-01622-HHK Document 17 Filed 07/07/08 Page 2 of 6 Acting on behalf of A Lemon Groove AB (“Lemon Groove”), Crichlow entered into another music publishing agreement (“Artemis Agreement”) with Muziekuitgeverij Artemis BV. -
Finding Missing Ancestors in Institutional Records, Part I: Hospitals, Asylums and Sanitariums”
“Finding Missing Ancestors in Institutional Records, Part I: Hospitals, Asylums and Sanitariums” Madeline Yanov 18 October 2019 I. HOSPITALS 1. General information: • A hospital is a healthcare institution providing treatment with specialized nursing and medical staff and medical equipment. • Term also used for sanitoriums or asylums for the mentally ill • “State hospitals” – euphemism for “mental hospitals” or “insane asylums” 2. History of American Hospitals • Births, deaths and illnesses mostly occurred at home • Concept emerged from almshouses, providing care for the ailing poor • First hospital co-founded by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia in 1751 • Modern concept of hospital emerges after the Civil War • Historically run by religious or charitable organizations 3. HIPPA • Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act – 1996 o Access to own medical records o Permission needed to view your records o Upon death – records sealed forever • Revised in 2013 o Other restrictions from 1996 Act still apply except o Limits period of protection of deceased to 50 years after death • Even though you meet federal guidelines you STILL have to satisfy State and Local Laws. 4. How to find out if hospital records are available • No law says how long records must be kept - old records are often destroyed • If hospital doesn’t exist, check state libraries, archives, and local genealogical societies • If hospital exists – check website and catalog for digitized records. If there are no digitized records, then you or a representative has to go in person • State and hospital rules determine WHO gets access to records 5. Other records containing medical information • Death certificates • Cemetery and burial records • Court records • Newspaper articles • National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers – precursor to VA hospital. -
Playlists from the Matrix — Combining Audio and Metadata in Semantic Embeddings
PLAYLISTS FROM THE MATRIX — COMBINING AUDIO AND METADATA IN SEMANTIC EMBEDDINGS Kyrill Pugatschewski1;2 Thomas Kollmer¨ 1 Anna M. Kruspe1 1 Fraunhofer IDMT, Ilmenau, Germany 2 University of Saarland, Saarbrucken,¨ Germany [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT 2. DATASET 2.1 Crawling We present a hybrid approach to playlist generation which The Spotify Web API 2 has been chosen as source of playlist combines audio features and metadata. Three different ma- information. We focused on playlists created by tastemak- trix factorization models have been implemented to learn ers, popular users such as labels and radio stations, as- embeddings for audio, tags and playlists as well as fac- suming that their track listings have higher cohesiveness in tors shared between tags and playlists. For training data, comparison to user collections of their favorite songs. Ex- we crawled Spotify for playlists created by tastemakers, tracted data includes 30-second preview clips, genres and assuming that popular users create collections with high high-level audio features such as danceability and instru- track cohesion. Playlists generated using the three differ- mentalness. ent models are presented and discussed. In total, we crawled 11,031 playlists corresponding to 4,302,062 distinct tracks. For 1,147 playlists, we have pre- view clips for their 54,745 distinct tracks. 165 playlists are curated by tastemakers, corresponding to 6,605 tracks. 1. INTRODUCTION 2.2 Preprocessing The overabundance of digital music makes manual compi- To use the high-level audio features within our model, we lation of good playlists a difficult process. -