Introduction to Nomenclature
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Sodium Periodate Solution (SP7469-G)
Page: 1/9 Safety Data Sheet according to OSHA HCS (29CFR 1910.1200) and WHMIS 2015 Regulations Revision: July 09, 2020 1 Identification · Product identifier · Trade name: Sodium Periodate Solution · Product code: SP7469-G · Recommended use and restriction on use · Recommended use: Laboratory chemicals · Restrictions on use: No relevant information available. · Details of the supplier of the Safety Data Sheet · Manufacturer/Supplier: AquaPhoenix Scientific, Inc. 860 Gitts Run Road Hanover, PA 17331 USA Tel +1 (717)632-1291 Toll-Free: (866)632-1291 [email protected] · Distributor: AquaPhoenix Scientific 860 Gitts Run Road, Hanover, PA 17331 (717) 632-1291 · Emergency telephone number: ChemTel Inc. (800)255-3924 (North America) +1 (813)248-0585 (International) 2 Hazard(s) identification · Classification of the substance or mixture Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Causes skin irritation. Eye Irrit. 2A H319 Causes serious eye irritation. STOT RE 1 H372 Causes damage to the thyroid through prolonged or repeated exposure. · Label elements · GHS label elements The product is classified and labeled according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). · Hazard pictograms: GHS07 GHS08 · Signal word: Danger · Hazard statements: H315 Causes skin irritation. H319 Causes serious eye irritation. H372 Causes damage to the thyroid through prolonged or repeated exposure. · Precautionary statements: P260 Do not breathe mist/vapors/spray. P264 Wash thoroughly after handling. (Cont'd. on page 2) 50.1.3 Page: 2/9 Safety Data Sheet according to OSHA HCS (29CFR 1910.1200) and WHMIS 2015 Regulations Revision: July 09, 2020 Trade name: Sodium Periodate Solution (Cont'd. of page 1) P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. -
Production of Dialdehyde Cellulose and Periodate Regeneration: Towards Feasible Oxidation Processes
Production of Dialdehyde Cellulose and Periodate Regeneration: Towards feasible oxidation processes Produktion av dialdehydcellulosa och återgenerering av perjodat: Mot möjliga oxidationsprocesser Elisabeth Höglund Department of Engineering and Chemical Sciences Chemistry 30 hp Supervisors: Susanne Hansson, Stora Enso & Gunilla Carlsson, Karlstad University Examinator: Thomas Nilsson 2015-09-25 ABSTRACT Cellulose is an attractive raw material that has lately become more interesting thanks to its degradability and renewability and the environmental awareness of our society. With the intention to find new material properties and applications, studies on cellulose derivatization have increased. Dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) is a derivative that is produced by selective cleavage of the C2-C3 bond in an anhydroglucose unit in the cellulose chain, utilizing sodium periodate (NaIO4) that works as a strong oxidant. At a fixed temperature, the reaction time as well as the amount of added periodate affect the resulting aldehyde content. DAC has shown to have promising properties, and by disintegrating the dialdehyde fibers into fibrils, thin films with extraordinary oxygen barrier at high humidity can be achieved. Normally, barrier properties of polysccharide films deteriorate at higher humidity due to their hygroscopic character. This DAC barrier could therefore be a potential environmentally-friendly replacement for aluminum which is utilized in many food packages today. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities to produce dialdehyde cellulose at an industrial level, where the regeneration of consumed periodate plays a significant role to obtain a feasible process. A screening of the periodate oxidation of cellulose containing seven experiments was conducted by employing the program MODDE for experimental design. -
PATENT SPECIFICATION (11) 1 564 366 to (21) Application No
PATENT SPECIFICATION (11) 1 564 366 TO (21) Application No. 3795/77 (22) Filed 31 Jan. 1977 CO (31) Convention Application No. 661572 OO (32) Filed 26 Feb. 1976 in (33) United States of America (US) CD (44) Complete Specification published 10 April 1980 M5 (51) INT CL3 B01D 53/02 53/14 53/34 (52) Index at acceptance B1L 102 205 214 302 305 309 AF CIA SI86 S18Y S191 S19Y S420 S44Y S450 S451 S46Y S492 S493 SB G6R 1A10 (54) SALTS OF THE IODINE OXYACIDS IN THE IMPREGNATION OF ADSORBENT CHARCOAL FOR TRAPPING RADIOACTIVE METHYLIODIDE (71) We, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, formerly United States Energy Research and Development Administration, Washington, District of Columbia 20545, United States of America, a duly constituted agency of the Government of the United States of America established by the Energy Reorganization 5 Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-438), do hereby declare the invention, for which we 5 pray that a patent may be granted to us and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:— It is essential in nuclear power reactor operations to remove the radioiodine fission-product and the organic derivatives that are present in the reactor air cleaning 10 systems. This is done by passing the air stream through filters containing adsorbent 10 charcoal which is suitably impregnated with compounds capable of removing both elementary iodine and the organic iodide. The charcoal must remain at high efficiency during its long service time, often when confronted with adverse contaminants in the air. -
Potential Biocides: Iodine-Producing Pyrotechnics Full Paper
Full Paper 1 DOI: 10.1002/prep.201700037 2 3 4 Potential Biocides: Iodine-Producing Pyrotechnics 5 Jimmie C. Oxley,*[a] James L. Smith,[a] Matthew M. Porter,[a] Maxwell J. Yekel,[a] and Jeffrey A. Canaria[a] 6 7 8 9 Abstract: Currently there is a need for specialized py- measured with bomb calorimetry and extraction and analy- 10 rotechnic materials to combat the threat of biological sis of I2 by UV-Vis. Of the mixtures analyzed, calcium iodate 11 weapons. Materials have been characterized based on their and aluminum was found to be the highest producer of I2. 12 potential to produce heat and molecular iodine gas (I2)to The heat output of this mixture and others can be tuned by 13 kill spore-forming bacteria (e.g. anthrax). One formulation, adding more fuel, with the cost of some iodine. Products of 14 already proven to kill anthrax simulants, is diiodine pent- combustion were analyzed by thermal analysis (SDT), XPS, 15 oxide with aluminum; however, it suffers from poor stability XRD, and LC/MS. Evidence for various metal iodides and 16 and storage problems. The heat and iodine gas output from metal oxides was collected with these methods. 17 this mixture and candidate replacement mixtures were 18 Keywords: Keywords missing!!! 19 20 21 22 1 Introduction The pyrotechnic mixtures were mixed as dry loose pow- 23 ders using a Resodyne Lab Ram Acoustic Mixer (acceleration 24 Previously we examined a series of oxidizers and fuels to 35–40 G). Heat released from the ignition of the pyrotechnic 25 determine their potential as explosive threats [1]. -
A Study of the Periodic Acid Oxidation of Cellulose Acetates of Low Acetyl
o A STUDY OF THE PERIODIC ACID OXIDATION OF CELLULOSE ACETATES OF LOW ACETYL CONTENT By Franklin Willard Herrick A THESIS Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Chemistry 1950 ACOOTIBDGMENT Grateful recognition is given to Professor Bruce B. Hartsuch for his helpful guidance and inspiration throughout the course of this investigation. ********** ******** ****** **** ** * TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION.................................... ........ 1 The Structure of Cellulose. ..................... 1 The Present Problem.................................... 2 II GENERAL AMD HISTORICAL................................... 3 CELLULOSE ACETATE........................................ 3 PERIODATE OXIDATION OF CELLULOSE......................... 10 DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROXYL GROUPS IN CELLULOSE ACETATES.... 12 III EXPERIMENTAL............................................. 15 PREPARATION OF CELLULOSE ACETATE........................ 15 Materials.................................. .. ..... 15 Preparation of Standard Cellulose...................... 15 Preparation of Cellulose Acetates of Low Acetyl Content 16 Conditioning and Cutting of Standard Cellulose and Cellulose Acetate.................... 19 The Weighing of Linters ........................ 20 Analysis for Percentage of Combined Acetic Acid........ 21 Tabulation of Analyses of Cellulose Acetate Preparations 23 Calculation of the Degree -
Studies on Recoil Chemistry of Iodine-128 in Aqueous
Indian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 22A,June 1983,pp. 514-515 Studies on Recoil Chemistry of Iodine-128 The distribution of 1281 activity in various in Aqueous Sodium Periodate Solution radioactive products during radiolysis ofaq. Nal04 in under (n, y) Process] the presence of additives is given in Table I. The yields of radioiodide and radioperiodate fractions increase with increase in [additive], whereas, that of s P MISHRA*, R TRIPATHI & R B SHARMA radioiodide fraction decreases. Also, with increase in Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005 [additive], the radio-iodate, -iodide and -periodate yields reach the limiting values of about 36, 50 and 16% Received 16July 1981,revised II October 1982;accepted 5 November 1982 respectively. It is difficult to provide quantitative treatment of per 128 128 The retention of 1 in the form of 104- ions following(n, y) cent yields of stable end products of recoil 1 in the process,in aqueous solutions of Na104, has been measuredin the form of 1-, 103 and 10i on the basis of various presenceof chloride and acetate additives.The retention value in models of reentry processes. It appears that the crystallineNaI04 at room temperature (25°C)is-4% whereas in aqueous solution irradiated at 25°C and also at liquid nitrogen ultimate fate of recoil atoms is mainly decided by temperature the values are 6.9 and 15% respectively.Yields of chemical reactions. In aqueous solution the target ions radioperiodateand radioiodidefractionsincreasewith the increase are surrounded by large number of water molecules in [additive] whereas that of radioiodate fraction decreases.The and except in very concentrated solutions the results are explained in the light of a model which invokes the probability that 1281 atoms will hit an inactive target oxidizing-reducingnature of the intermediates produced during ion in a hot collision is much smaller, because of a large neutron irradiation. -
WO 2016/074683 Al 19 May 2016 (19.05.2016) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/074683 Al 19 May 2016 (19.05.2016) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C12N 15/10 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/DK20 15/050343 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 11 November 2015 ( 11. 1 1.2015) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (25) Filing Language: English PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: PA 2014 00655 11 November 2014 ( 11. 1 1.2014) DK (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/077,933 11 November 2014 ( 11. 11.2014) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 62/202,3 18 7 August 2015 (07.08.2015) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (71) Applicant: LUNDORF PEDERSEN MATERIALS APS TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, [DK/DK]; Nordvej 16 B, Himmelev, DK-4000 Roskilde DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (DK). -
WO 2013/089962 Al 20 June 2013 (20.06.2013) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2013/089962 Al 20 June 2013 (20.06.2013) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every B01J 31/04 (2006.01) B01J 31/18 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, B01J 31/14 (2006.01) B01J 31/22 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, (21) Number: International Application DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/US20 12/065285 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, (22) International Filing Date: KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, 15 November 2012 (15.1 1.2012) ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, (25) Filing Language: English RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, (26) Publication Language: English TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 13/323,328 12 December 201 1 (12. 12.201 1) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): CHEV¬ GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, RON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, [US/US]; 10001 Six Pines Drive, The Woodlands, Texas TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, 77380 (US). -
Ruthenium Tetroxide and Perruthenate Chemistry. Recent Advances and Related Transformations Mediated by Other Transition Metal Oxo-Species
Molecules 2014, 19, 6534-6582; doi:10.3390/molecules19056534 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Ruthenium Tetroxide and Perruthenate Chemistry. Recent Advances and Related Transformations Mediated by Other Transition Metal Oxo-species Vincenzo Piccialli Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli ―Federico II‖, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-081-674111; Fax: +39-081-674393 Received: 24 February 2014; in revised form: 14 May 2014 / Accepted: 16 May 2014 / Published: 21 May 2014 Abstract: In the last years ruthenium tetroxide is increasingly being used in organic synthesis. Thanks to the fine tuning of the reaction conditions, including pH control of the medium and the use of a wider range of co-oxidants, this species has proven to be a reagent able to catalyse useful synthetic transformations which are either a valuable alternative to established methods or even, in some cases, the method of choice. Protocols for oxidation of hydrocarbons, oxidative cleavage of C–C double bonds, even stopping the process at the aldehyde stage, oxidative cleavage of terminal and internal alkynes, oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids, dihydroxylation of alkenes, oxidative degradation of phenyl and other heteroaromatic nuclei, oxidative cyclization of dienes, have now reached a good level of improvement and are more and more included into complex synthetic sequences. The perruthenate ion is a ruthenium (VII) oxo-species. Since its introduction in the mid-eighties, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) has reached a great popularity among organic chemists and it is mostly employed in catalytic amounts in conjunction with N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) for the mild oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to carbonyl compounds. -
Periodate Oxidation of Saccharides. III.* Comparison of the Methods for Determining the Consumption of Sodium Periodate and the Amount of Formic Acid Formed
Periodate oxidation of saccharides. III.* Comparison of the methods for determining the consumption of sodium periodate and the amount of formic acid formed K. BABOR, V. KALÁČ, and K. TIHLÁRIK Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 809 33 Bratislava Received 27 September 1972 Different methods for determining the oxidizing agent consumption during the periodate oxidation of glucose have been compared. It has been found that the methods requiring alkaline medium are not suitable for the period ate determination. Using these methods, a further periodate consumption may occur during the determination. On the basis of unexpected differences in the determination of free and bound formic acid formed by periodate oxidation of glycerol and mannitol a possible course of the periodate oxidation of 1,2-diols is discussed. When, investigating the periodate oxidation of glycols and saccharides we have ob served several times a disagreement between the oxidizing agent consumption and the determined amount of formic acid formed by oxidation. It has also been noted that the results of determination are dependent on the application of particular methods. Also other authors, e.g. Hughes and Nevelí [1] found in the periodate oxidation of glucose that after the periodate consumption the amount of formic acid formed during the oxidation was smaller than expected. The authors used three methods for determin ing the decrease of the periodate ion: 1. thiosulfate method in acidic medium, 2. arsenite in alkaline medium according to Fleury —Lange, and 3. the latter one modified by these authors. They observed that after one-hour oxidation of glucose, the periodate consump tion determined by the original Fleury — Lange method was almost о moles/mole glucose; however, the result of determination of periodate consumption by thiosulfate in acidic medium reached the value of about 3 moles/mole glucose. -
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2021-22 School Year
AP Chemistry AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2021-22 School Year Chemical Foundations Chapter 1 1. How many significant figures are in the following numbers? a. 0.00150 b. 0.1205 c. 200 d. 2.00 X 10 3 2. Complete the operation and report using the correct number of significant figures a. 26.20 - 0.5= b. 2.5 + 3.25 = c. .040 X 2.0 = d. 3.25 / 4 = e. 3.0 X 10 -3 X 6 = Atomic , Molecules Ions CH 2 and Stoichiometry CH 3 with Periodicity CH 7 3. What is an isotope? Refer to the isotope of Uranium 92U 4. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of this isotope. 5. How many electrons are in a single atom of Uranium 6. What is the mass of this isotope of Uranium. 7. Assume silicon has three major isotopes in nature. The average atomic mass of silicon is 28.09 amu. Fill in the missing information in the table. Isotope Mass (amu) Abundance 28Si 27.89 29Si 4.70% 30Si 29.97 3.09% 8. Which color of light has the highest frequency, red or green ? 9. Which color of light has the longest wavelength, green or violet? 10. Hydrogen emits light with a wavelength of 410 nm, what is the frequency of this light? 11. What is the electron configuration, orbital notation and noble gas notation for phosphorus? For bromine? How many unpaired electrons does phosphorus have? How many unpaired electrons does bromine have? 12. What is the charge for a phosphorus ion? Why does it make this charge? 13. -
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Accepted Manuscript This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. www.rsc.org/obc Page 1 of 52 Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Sodium Periodate Mediated Oxidative Transformations in Organic Synthesis ArumugamSudalai,*‡Alexander Khenkin † and Ronny Neumann † † Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Instute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel ‡ Naonal Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India Abstract: Manuscript Investigation of new oxidative transformation for the synthesis of carbon-heteroatom and heteroatom-heteroatom bonds is of fundamental importance in the synthesis of numerous bioactive molecules and fine chemicals. In this context, NaIO 4, an exciting reagent, has attracted an increasing attention enabling the development of these unprecedented oxidative Accepted transformations that are difficult to achieve otherwise.