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CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS the Ultimate Edition an Invaluable
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS The Ultimate Edition An invaluable resource for working programmers, as well as a fount of useful algorithmic tools for computer scientists, astronomers, and other calendar enthu- siasts, the Ultimate Edition updates and expands the previous edition to achieve more accurate results and present new calendar variants. The book now includes algorithmic descriptions of nearly forty calendars: the Gregorian, ISO, Icelandic, Egyptian, Armenian, Julian, Coptic, Ethiopic, Akan, Islamic (arithmetic and astro- nomical forms), Saudi Arabian, Persian (arithmetic and astronomical), Bahá’í (arithmetic and astronomical), French Revolutionary (arithmetic and astronomical), Babylonian, Hebrew (arithmetic and astronomical), Samaritan, Mayan (long count, haab, and tzolkin), Aztec (xihuitl and tonalpohualli), Balinese Pawukon, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Hindu (old arithmetic and medieval astronomical, both solar and lunisolar), and Tibetan Phug-lugs. It also includes information on major holidays and on different methods of keeping time. The necessary astronom- ical functions have been rewritten to produce more accurate results and to include calculations of moonrise and moonset. The authors frame the calendars of the world in a completely algorithmic form, allowing easy conversion among these calendars and the determination of secular and religious holidays. Lisp code for all the algorithms is available in machine- readable form. Edward M. Reingold is Professor of Computer Science at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Nachum Dershowitz is Professor of Computational Logic and Chair of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information About the Authors Edward M. -
The Effects of Egypt's Civil Uprising on the Kasr Dobara Evangelical Church
Forced Out of the Walls: The Effects of Egypt’s Civil Uprising on the Kasr Dobara Evangelical Church (A Case Study) by Sameh Hanna A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Knox College and the Toronto School of Theology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry awarded by Knox College and the University of Toronto © Copyright by Sameh Hanna 2018 Forced Out of the Walls: The Effects of Egypt’s Civil Uprising on the Kasr Dobara Evanglical Church (A Case Study) Sameh Hanna Doctor of Ministry Knox College and the University of Toronto 2018 Abstract The Kasr Dobara Evangelical Church is situated one block away from Cairo‘s Tahrir Square, the primary location for the vast majority of the historical events of the January 25, 2011 revolution. Cairo‘s Tahrir Square and the Kasr Dobara Evangelical Church (KDEC) continued to be the principle focal points up to and including the June 30 uprising some three years later. During this period of massive change in the history of Egypt, the Coptic church realized the need for political action in the face of persecution, and Kasr Dobara Evangelical Church was a focal example of leadership and service in this new Christian activism. For the first time in the history of Christianity in Egypt, Christians ventured out of the sanctuary of their churches to protest against the traditional oppression of government. The theological understanding and leadership provided by the pastors, leaders, and members of KDEC encouraged significant change, including a new rapprochement between -
Coptic Literature in Context (4Th-13Th Cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology
PAST – Percorsi, Strumenti e Temi di Archeologia Direzione della collana Carlo Citter (Siena) Massimiliano David (Bologna) Donatella Nuzzo (Bari) Maria Carla Somma (Chieti) Francesca Romana Stasolla (Roma) Comitato scientifico Andrzej Buko (Varsavia) Neil Christie (Leichester) Francisca Feraudi-Gruénais (Heidelberg) Dale Kinney (New York) Mats Roslund (Lund) Miljenko Jurković (Zagabria) Anne Nissen (Paris) Askold Ivantchik (Mosca) This volume, which is one of the scientific outcomes of the ERC Advanced project ‘PAThs’ – ‘Tracking Papy- rus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context: Production, Copying, Usage, Dissemination and Storage’, has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme, grant no. 687567. I testi pubblicati nella collana sono soggetti a valutazione secondo la procedura del doppio blind referee In copertina: P. Mich. 5421 e una veduta di Karanis © Roma 2020, Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon S.r.l. via Ajaccio 41-43, 00198 Roma - tel 0685358444 email: [email protected] eISBN 978-88-5491-058-4 Coptic Literature in Context (4th-13th cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology Proceedings of the Third Conference of the ERC Project “Tracking Papyrus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context (‘PAThs’)”. edited by Paola Buzi Edizioni Quasar Table of Contents Paola Buzi The Places of Coptic Literary Manuscripts: Real and Imaginary Landscapes. Theoretical Reflections in Guise of Introduction 7 Part I The Geography of Coptic Literature: Archaeological Contexts, Cultural Landscapes, Literary Texts, and Book Forms Jean-Luc Fournet Temples in Late Antique Egypt: Cultic Heritage between Ideology, Pragmatism, and Artistic Recycling 29 Tito Orlandi Localisation and Construction of Churches in Coptic Literature 51 Francesco Valerio Scribes and Scripts in the Library of the Monastery of the Archangel Michael at Phantoou. -
The True Story of Christianity in Egypt
THE STORY OF THE COPTS THE TRUE STORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN EGYPT by Iris Habib el Masri BOOK 1 FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH BY SAINT MARK TO THE ARAB CONQUEST 2 Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ King of Kings and Lord of lords 3 H.H. Pope Shenouda III, 117th Pope of Alexandria and the See of St. Mark 4 St. Anthony, Coptic Orthodox Monastery of Southern California, U.S.A., introduces "The Story of the Copts" by IRIS HABIB EL MASRI to all Christians and non-Christians; to old and young; men and women; ... to everyone, with or without an interest in studying religion; and to the public in general. Also, the Copts in Egypt and all over the world. May God grant that the reader gain a true knowledge of the Copts and of the history of Christianity of Egypt. ST. ANMNY MONASTERY P.O. BOX 369 MMERRY SPRINGS, CA 923$5 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is with deep gratitude that I offer my thanks to our Heavenly Father whose aid and guidance have been my lodestar throughout the years. My thankful homage to the Spirit of my Father Pishoi Kamil whose encouragement by prayer, words and continued endeavour added to my zeal and fervour, and strengthened me to persevere on the path towards fulfilment. My thanks are extended also to all my family circle and friends, with special appreciation to the budding artist Habib Amin el Masri, my nephew, for giving me some of his paintings to adorn this volume. As for my sister Eva el Masri Sidhom, I consider he my co-writer; she and her husband Youssef did their best in editing and typing this work. -
The 'Oldest Dated Document of the Cairo Genizah' (Halper 331): The
The ‘oldest dated document of the Cairo Genizah’ (Halper 331): The Seleucid era and sectarian Jewish calendars Eve Krakowski (Princeton) and Sacha Stern (UCL) The vast trove of documents discovered in the late 19th century in the genizah (storage) of the Ben Ezra synagogue in Fusṭāṭ, old Cairo, hardly needs an introduction. Most of the texts and documents are written in Judeo-Arabic or Hebrew, and date from between the 10th and the 13th centuries. In this article, however, we shall consider a much earlier document, possibly from the Cairo Genizah, which dates to the latter part of the 9th century. It is the text of a legal document in Hebrew and Aramaic, which has been identified in the past as a ketubbah (marriage contract). All that survives of it is its opening, which contains a series of introductory formulae and a detailed date. As we shall see, this date is very problematic; it raises questions about the document itself, as well as about the Jewish calendar of which, in the 9th century, relatively little is known.1 The fragment is held in the library of the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, Philadelphia, where it is shelf-marked Halper 331. The entry of the University of Pennsylvania Library catalogue, which incorporates the Katz Center library, reads as follows: Book. 1 fol.: fragment; incomplete, cropped beneath final line. Parchment 14 x 8.8 cm black ink ruling method: recto (original document), drypoint, stylus lines visible, large margin on interior side (…) The oldest dated Genizah document. A draft of a ḳetubah [sic], in which the writing is interrupted after the date in the seventh line, probably because the day in the month is mistaken: 17 Tishre 1183 Seleucid year. -
Theological and Ideological Complexities
ABSTRACT The Donatist Church in an Apocalyptic Age Jesse A. Hoover, Ph.D. Mentor: Daniel H. Williams, Ph.D. As a dissident Christian tradition that still endured sporadic Imperial persecution, the Donatist church occupied a unique niche within the wider apocalyptic milieu of late antiquity. This was an era characterized by intense eschatological speculation, spurred on by the recent political ascendency of Christianity within the Empire, the rise of rival theological communions in its wake, and mounting anxiety over the increasing tenuousness of Roman rule in the western provinces. Despite its often-overstated estrangement from the transmarine Christian communities of late antiquity, Donatism was no stranger to this phenomenon. In this dissertation, I wish to contextualize extant Donatist interaction with apocalyptic exegesis in order to see where it remained in continuity with the wider western apocalyptic tradition and where it diverged. This is a topic which will require some nuance. The dominant tendency within early and mid-twentieth century academic discussions of Donatist apocalypticism – when it is mentioned at all – have been to portray it as evidence of an anachronistic inclination within Donatist theology or as a symptom of simmering national or economic dissatisfaction, a religious warrant for social unrest. Reacting to such interpretations, more recent discussions of Donatism which emphasize its theological viability have tended to avoid the topic altogether. In this project, in contrast, I portray Donatist apocalyptic exegesis as an essentially dynamic, adaptive theological phenomenon. As befits an ecclesiastical communion which once formed the majority church in North Africa, Donatist interaction with apocalypticism was neither monolithic nor static. -
Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt I ROBERT K
THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF EGYPT VOLUME I Islamic Egypt, 640- I 5 I 7 EDITED BY CARL F. PETRY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE CONTENTS The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 IRP, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 2Ru, United Kingdom http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY roorr-42rr, USA http://www.cup.org ro Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3 r66, Australia © Cambridge University Press r998 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published r998 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge List of illustrations to chapter I 3 ix List of contributors x Typeset in Sabon 9.5/r2 pt [CE] Preface xm A cataloguerecord for this book is available from the British Library Note on transliteration xv Maps xvi ISBN o 5 2r 4 7r 3 7 o hardback r Egypt under Roman rule: the legacy of Ancient Egypt I ROBERT K. RITNER 2 Egypt on the eve of the Muslim conquest 34 WALTER E. KAEGI 3 Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641-868 62 HUGH KENNEDY 4 Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Tuliin to Kafiir, 868-969 86 THIERRY BIANQUIS 5 The Isma'ili Da'wa and the Fatimid caliphate I20 PAUL E. WALKER 6 The Fatimid state, 969-rr7r IJ I PAULA A. -
Alchemy and Exegesis from Antioch to Constantinople, 11Th Century By
Matter Redeemed: Alchemy and Exegesis from Antioch to Constantinople, 11th century by Alexandre Mattos Roberts A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Maria Mavroudi, Chair Professor Susanna Elm Professor Asad Ahmed Professor Michael Cooperson Spring 2015 © 2015 by Alexandre M. Roberts Abstract Matter Redeemed: Alchemy and Exegesis from Antioch to Constantinople, 11th century by Alexandre Mattos Roberts Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Maria Mavroudi, Chair This dissertation examines how scholars in eleventh-century Constantinople and Antioch (un- der Byzantine rule, 969-1084) understood matter and its transformation. It argues that matter, a concept inherited from ancient philosophy, continued to be a fertile and malleable idea-complex endowed with cultural and religious meaning in medieval thought-worlds of the Eastern Mediter- ranean. The first three chapters form a case study on the unpublished Arabic translations oflatean- tique Christian texts by the 11th-century Byzantine Orthodox deacon ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Faḍl of An- tioch (fl. c.1052). They proceed by increasing specificity: chapter 1 surveys Ibn al-Faḍl’s Greek- to-Arabic translations; chapter 2 turns to one of these translations, of a famous and highly influ- ential commentary on the first chapter of the Book of Genesis by Basil of Caesarea (c.330–?379), his Homilies on the Hexaemeron; and chapter 3 reads Ibn al-Faḍl’s marginalia to his translation of Basil’s Hexaemeron. Together, they provide insight into a culturally Byzantine milieu in which the primary language of communication was Arabic, exploring how intellectuals in that context understood matter, where this understanding came from, and why it resonated in this cityatthe edge of the empire. -
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the Growth and Development of Christianity in Africa
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the growth and development of Christianity in Africa by WILLEM HENDRIK OLIVER submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject CHURCH HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF MJS MADISE (March 2016) To Erna A dear colleague My best friend An adventurous spouse Table of Contents Page Table of contents ……….…………….………………………………………………….. i Acknowledgements …...…………………..……..…………………………………...…. xi Commitment to avoid plagiarism …………….………………………………………… xii Certificate of the editor …..…………..…..…………………………………………...…. xiii Clarification of key concepts and terms ……....…………………………………….…. xiv Abbreviated references …..….……..……………………………………………..…….. xxv List of maps and addenda …………………………..………………………………….. xxviii Summary and keywords …..………………………....…………………………..…...… xxix INTRODUCTION .……….……………………………..…………………………..……. 1 1. "Can anything good come out of Africa?" …..…..……………………...….. 1 1.1 "Harnack's folly" …………………………….……………………...….. 3 2. Choice of the topic …………………………………..…………………….….. 4 3. Justification for choosing this topic …….………………….…..……...…….. 4 3.1 Part of Africa …………………………………..…………………...….. 4 3.2 Links between Africa and the Jews ……………………………...….. 7 3.2.1 Biblical names for Egypt, Ethiopia and their inhabitants … 7 3.2.2 Biblical references ……………………………………..…….. 8 3.2.3 The origin of Abraham …………………………………..….. 11 3.3 Alexandria ……………………………………………..……….…….... 11 3.3.1 The Dynasties of Manetho ……………………….…………. 11 3.3.2 The Patriarchs/Bishops -
Mythos, 10 | 2016 [Online], Online Since 24 September 2019, Connection on 23 September 2020
Mythos Rivista di Storia delle Religioni 10 | 2016 Varia Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/399 DOI: 10.4000/mythos.399 ISSN: 2037-7746 Publisher Salvatore Sciascia Editore Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2016 ISBN: 978-88-8241-476-4 ISSN: 1972-2516 Electronic reference Mythos, 10 | 2016 [Online], Online since 24 September 2019, connection on 23 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/399 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/mythos.399 This text was automatically generated on 23 September 2020. Mythos 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Between Fate and Freedom: Ancient Positions on the Power of Gods, Humans and an Abstract Fate Introduction Elisabeth Begemann Das Orakelwesen im Alten Ägypten Alexandra von Lieven Tagewählerei im Alten Ägypten Alexandra von Lieven Schicksalsvorstellungen im Späten Ägypten Joachim Friedrich Quack Searching for a Source of the Coptic Hemerology Diachronic and Synchronic Approaches Christoffer Theis Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics Efstratios Sarischoulis Ex Faucibus Fata - Fate and Destiny in the Ciceronian Oeuvre Elisabeth Begemann Remarks on the Philosophical Reflection of Fate in the Writings of Seneca Christoph Schubert Ricerche Bebelos: spazio sacro, gradazioni di sacralità e gerarchie di partecipazione Lucia Marrucci La clava d’oro di Ercole Valentina Ramanzini The winged figure in the “Villa dei Misteri” fresco and the spinning top in ancient rituals Marianna Scapini Georges Dumézil e la psicologia storica: uno scambio epistolare con Ignace Meyerson Stefano Acerbo Recensioni e schede di lettura Franz Cumont, Recherches sur le symbolisme funéraire des Romains Volume édité par Janine et Jean-Charles Balty, avec la collaboration de Charles Bossu, Nino Aragno Editore (Bibliotheca Cumontiana, Scripta Maiora IV), Academia Belgica, Institut historique belge de Rome, 2016, pp. -
Qasr Ibrim the Greek and Coptic Inscriptions
QasrIbrim_str 4/15/10 8:26 PM Page 13 QASR IBRIM THE GREEK AND COPTIC INSCRIPTIONS APYROLOGY P URISTIC J OURNAL OF J HE T Supplement XIII QasrIbrim_str 4/15/10 8:26 PM Page 14 WARSAW UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION CHAIR OF ROMAN AND ANTIQUE LAW WARSAW UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PAPYROLOGY THE RAPHAEL TAUBENSCHLAG FOUNDATION THE JOURNAL OF JURISTIC PAPYROLOGY Supplements SERIES EDITORS TOMASZ DERDA JAKUB URBANIK VOLUME XIII QasrIbrim_str 4/15/10 8:26 PM Page 15 QASR IBRIM THE GREEK AND COPTIC INSCRIPTIONS PUBLISHED ON BEHALF OF THE EGYPT EXPLORATION SOCIETY APYROLOGY BY P ADAM ¸AJTAR JACQUES VAN DER VLIET URISTIC J OURNAL OF J HE T Supplement XIII WARSAW 2010 rz04_redaction:rz04_redaction 12-01-20 16:39 Page IV Supplements to The Journal of Juristic Papyrology are jointly published by the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw, the Insti- tute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw, and Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00–927 Warszawa 64 tel. (+48 22) 55 22 815 and (+48 22) 55 20 384, fax: (+48 22) 55 24 319 e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] web-page: <http://www.taubenschlagfoundation.org> Cover design by Maryna Wiśniewska Computer design and DTP by Tomasz Derda and Grzegorz Ochała Proofreader Tomasz Płóciennik © for the book by Adam Łajtar, Jacques van der Vliet, and Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga Warszawa 2010 This publication has been published with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland and the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. -
Lesson 14 - Jesus: Son of David, Son of Abraham
Lesson 14 - Jesus: Son of David, Son of Abraham Objectives By the end of this lesson the student should know that: - Understand that Jesus is the climax of Salvation History, and that He inaugurates the New Covenant, the age of the Messiah. - Understand that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah-King. - Recognize that Christ's Kingdom is not a political state or land but the spiritual realm of those who commend their lives to Him. For the Catechist "In times past, God spoke in partial and various ways to our ancestors through the prophets; in these last days, he spoke to us through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he created the universe, who is the refulgence of his glory, the very imprint of his being, and who sustains all things by his mighty word" (Hebrews 1:1-3). These first verses of Hebrews sum up the experience of the handful of Jews who first accepted Jesus as the Messiah. They believed that God had communicated with the Israelites in varied ways through the prophets, but that in 'These last days," this final age, He communicated with His people not by a spokesman, but by the very Mediator of creation. After their initial confusion they had come to see Jesus as the Messiah and then as even more than that: as the very Son of God, the Redeemer of the world. It was probably inevitable that Christians who saw the Incarnation as the climax of the Old Covenant and the beginning of the New Covenant would create a new calendar based on His coming.