Volume 110 (Part - 1) Year 2010 A Journal of Indian Zoology Zoological Survey of India CITATION Editor-Director. 2010. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 1l0(Part-1) : 1-125 (Published by the Director, Zoo!. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published - March, 2010 (January-March Issue) © Government of India, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-sold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and shoud be unacceptable. PRICE India: Rs. 350.00 Foreign: $ 30; £ 25 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 23414, A J C Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Kolkata-700 020 and printed at East India Photo Composing Centre, Kolkata-700 006. COMPUTERISED DATA ON NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION The National Zoological Collections comprising nearly 15,000 types are housed in the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta and are properly maintained. All these specimens have Registration numbers and are readily available for study as and when required. Data pertaining to locality, date of collection, name of collector, sex, up to date valid species name, name of the host (for parasite) etc., of each type of collection have already been computerised. The computerised data are stored in the computer centre of Zoological Survey of India. Scientists/Naturalists interested for any information on type species present in Zoological Survey of India may contact the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 'M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053. Dr. RAMAKRISHNA Director-in-charge Zoological Survey of India AN APPEAL In order to enrich the "National Zoological Collection" (NZC) and to up date information on the occurrence and distribution of animal species in India Scientists/Naturalists and researchers working on animal taxonomy/systematics are requested to deposit their identified specimens to the Zoological Survey of India at the following address : Officer in Charge, Identification and Advisory Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053. These specimens will be registered and their data will be computerised. They are further requested to deposit their type collection positively of ZSI and use the Registration number in their publication of the new taxon. Dr. RAMAKRISHNA Director-in-charge Zoological Survey of India INSTRUCTION TO AUTHORS Frequency of Publication : Quarterly - 4 parts in one volume. Publication time : Within 3 months after final acceptance. Categories of published material : Full paper, Interesting Case Reports, Field Reports, Taxonomic description and distributions, Description of new taxa, Short Communications, Checklists. Instruction of submission : The article to be organized as :-1. Title; 2. Author/Authors along with address clearly mentioning the corresponding author and Affiliation, e-mail address; 3. Introduction; 4. Materials and Methods; 5. Systematic accounts; 6. Results; 7. Discussion; 8. Summary; 9. Acknowledgement, 10. References; 11. Tables and Figures with appropriate title and legends on separate sheets. For short communication, the combination of some of the above sections is recommended. Format of Manuscript : Submission of a manuscript implies that the report is original, unpublished and is not being considered/disqualified for publication elsewhere. Manuscript in English should be computer-typed, double-spaced with 1.5-inch right-hand margins on one side in A4 paper (210 x 297 mm). Font size 10-12 points, Times New Roman. Text should be justified. Footnotes should be avoided. All units of measurement are in metric. All manuscript sheets must be numbered successively. No portion of the article should be underlined except Latin names of genera and species, if not typed in italics. Submit in triplicate with a CD in MS Word, photo/map/chart/drawings in jpg/psd (photoshop). Introduction section should clearly describe the objectives of the study and provide enough background information to make it clear why the study was undertaken. Lengthy literature review is discouraged. Some earlier references of work may be cited. Materials and Methods should provide the reader with all the information necessary to repeat the work. For modification of published methodology, only modification needs to be described with reference to the original source. Under mateiral examined the following format should be followed strictly for e.g. : Material Examined: Holotype : Female: India, Kerala, Calicut University campus, 3-xii-1994, colI. T.c. Narendran and Party (Reg. No ....... ) Results to be presented by referring to tables and figures (if any) and without discussion. Discussion should include a concise statement of the findings, a discussion of the variety of the observations, a discussion of the findings in the light of other published works dealing with the same or allied subjects. Summary : A short write up to be given describing the article and its importance/need. References should be cited as follows : Title of periodicals should be abbreviated as in the latest edition of World list of Scientific Periodicals, London. Entries under "Reference" should not include any reference which is not cited in the text. Examples: Journal: Raghunathan, M.B. and Valarmathi, V. 2007. Zooplankton investigation from a paddy field in Tamil Nadu. Rec. zooz. Surv. India, 107(1) : 55-62. Nandi, N.C., Das, S.R., Bhuinya, S. and Dasgupta, J.M. 1993. Wetland Faunal Resources of West Bengal, I, North and South 24-Parganas Districts. Rec. zooz. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 150: 1-50. Silas, E.G. 1961. Occurrence of the Sea-cow Halicore dugong (Erxl) off Saurashtra coast. 1. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 58(1) : 263-266. State Fauna/Conservation Areas: Mukhopadhyay, S.K. 1999. Fresh water Oligochaetes. Fauna of West Bengal, State Fauna Series, 3(Part-10) : 95-123. Published by Zool. Surv. India. Radhakrishna, C. 2007. Amphibia. In : Fauna of Kudermukh National Park, Ka rna taka, Conservation Area Series, 32 : 20-25, Published by Zool. Surv. India. Book: Gupta, S.K. 1985. Handbook on Plant Mites of India: 1-520. Published by Zool. Surv. India. Tables - Each table should be typed on a separate sheet and must have an explanatory title. All numbers is in Arabic numerals. Figures - All figures should be appropriately lettered and labeled with letters and numbers in Arabic numerals. the maximum dimension of figures is 131 x 193 mm. All figures should be submitted in original, no xerox copy would be entertained. Photographs - All photographs to be submitted in original. For Maps - fresh maps shall be encouraged. The maps and photographs taken from other sources, if any, the sources must be given along with the manuscript and permission to be obtained for production of the same. In case of Digitized/Scanned photo, it should be in jpg or Photoshop format along with one set of colour printout. Referee comments: Once the manuscript is received back from the referee, it will be communicated to the author with the comments on its suitability and required to be resubmitted the revised manuscript incorporating all the suggestions/ comments within one-month time. Failing which, it will be assumed that the author is not interested for its publication and the case will be closed without any further intimation. Proof reading : Galley proof will be delivered to the corresponding author and the corrected proof should be returned to the Publication Division within 15 days from the receipt of the galley proof. Reprints : 25 copies of the reprints of the paper published in Records ZSI, State Fauna, Conservation Area Series and Ecosystem Series or any other contributory article published. In case of Bound volume in the shape of book viz. Occasional Paper, Memoirs, Handbook, Special Publication, Fauna of India, Ten copies will be provided in case of single author. However, for multiple authors, 5 copies will be provided to each author as gratis free of cost subject to a maximum of 25 copies. Rec. zool. Surv. India: llO(Part-1) : 1-13,2010 STUDIES ON INSECT PESTS OF TIMBER YIELDING TREE SPECIES IN A TROPICAL MOIST DECIDUOUS FOREST (BETHUADAHARI : WEST BENGAL) PARAMITA BASU, A.K. SANYAL* AND D. BHATTACHARYA Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal *Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 INTRODUCTION Herbivorous insects feed on different parts i.e. About 420 million years ago, during the Silurian leaves, woods, barks, inflorescences, roots etc. of trees Period, ancient plants and arthropods began to occupy and thus causing massive damage of tree health as the land. Fossil evidence of both terrestrial arthropods well as timber quality. The wood and bark boring and vascular plants can be found from as far back as insects, mainly belonging to the orders Dictyoptera, the Silurian (between 408 and 438 million years ago: Isoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera, Scott et al., 1992). Though the direct evidence of insect­ bore into the wood in search of food or for shelter. plant coevolution is rare, it can be assumed that, insect­ Defoliators, skeletonizer and sap suckers of leaves are plant relationship evolved early in the history of life on belong to the orders Coleoptera, hemiptera, land. Recent work has shown that, the high likelihood thysanoptera, Lepidoptera. They feed on leaves. As a of intimate and reciprocal interactions between insects result, the surface area for photosynthesis and and plants (i.e. coevolution) occur, as far back as the transpiration is greatly reduced and the growth rate of late carboniferous period (around 280-300 million years trees as well as timber quality is also reduced.