DOCSLIB.ORG

Lighting the Way: Toward a Sustainable Energy Future from All Regions of the World

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lighting the Way: Toward a Sustainable Energy Future from All Regions of the World InterAcademy Council Lighting the way: The InterAcademy Council (IAC) embodies the collective expertise and experience of national academies of science, engineering, and medicine Lighting the way: from all regions of the world. IAC represents over 150 national academies Toward a sustainable energy future of science, engineering and medicine, including the world’s leading A report by the InterAcademy Council academies. Toward a sustainable The IAC produces reports on scientific, technological, and health issues related to the great global challenges of our time, providing knowledge and advice to national governments and international organizations. energy future “This report represents the convergence of some of the The eighteen-member InterAcademy Council Board is composed of presidents of fifteen academies of science and equivalent organizations— best minds and top institutions in the world to establish representing Brazil, Chile, China, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, the necessary direction for governments, scientists, Japan, Malaysia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States, engineers, and industry—indeed society as a whole—to plus the African Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS)—and representatives of the InterAcademy secure the clean, sustainable energy required for our Panel (IAP) of the world’s scientific academies, the International Council prosperity.” of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), and the InterAcademy Medical Panel (IAMP) of the world’s medical academies. Steven Chu, Study Panel co-chair and Nobel Laureate The IAC Secretariat is hosted by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. “For too long, we have contemplated the future with fear and without a strong grasp of the solutions. Especially today, as nations develop and industrialize, our leaders Mail address P.O. Box 19121 need this roadmap and the direction it provides for a 1000 GC, Amsterdam promising, rather than daunting, future.” The Netherlands Office location José Goldemberg, Study Panel co-chair and Het Trippenhuis Former Minister, Federal Government of Brazil Kloveniersburgwal 29 1011 JV Amsterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)20 551 0766 F +31 (0)20 620 4941 [email protected] 2007 InterAcademy Council A consensus science roadmap for securing ...In-depth analyses, scores of contributing scholars... ...A viable solution for a problem faced by all. our global energy future… Recommendations for producing a global supply of A blue-ribbon panel of the world’s top scientists, engineers and A wide and rigorous peer review, backed by the world’s affordable and sustainable energy economists national academies of science Commissioned by the governments of China and Brazil and published To produce Lighting the way, the IAC convened an authoritative panel of leaders in The IAC launched this study in early 2005 and, along the way, by the InterAcademy Council (IAC), Lighting the way: Toward a science and engineering from around the world. Led by co-chairs Steven Chu and commissioned 19 reports and convened seven national symposia sustainable energy future is a study report designed to provide decision- José Goldemberg, the panel includes: across the globe. Incorporating the data and analysis of leading global makers in both developing and industrialized countries with the energy and development institutions such as the World Bank and the Steven Chu (USA), co-chair; Director, Lawrence Nebosja Nakicenovic (Austria), Professor authoritative scientific analyses and recommendationsnecessary to Berkeley National Laboratory & Professor of of Energy Economics at Vienna University International Energy Agency, the study panel has analyzed: address the major energy challenges facing our generation: Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cell of Technology & Leader of Energy and Biology, University of California, Berkeley Technology Programs at IIASA • Projections and impacts of varying assumptions on future energy • How can we provide universal access to affordable, modern power? José Goldemberg (Brazil), co-chair; Professor, Rajendra Pachauri (India), Director-General, sources and use. • What is the most efficient way to address environmental costs? Institute of Electrotechnics and Energy, The Energy and Resources Institute & • The rate and direction of technological progress and the policies that University of São Paulo Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on affect it. • How can we establish energy security? Climate Change Shem Arungu Olende (Kenya), Secretary- Majid Shafie-Pour (Iran), Professor of • Research, development and demonstration efforts underway General, African Academy of Sciences & This report answers key questions on: Environmental Engineering (Energy, Air throughout the world. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Quecosult Ltd. Pollution and Climate Change), Faculty of • Transition pathways to sustainable energy systems, including energy Ged Davis (UK), Co-President, Global Energy Environment, University of Tehran In a joint statement about energy, growth and sustainability issued by 13 Professor of efficiency, carbon pricing, carbon capture and sequestration, and Assessment, International Institute for Applied Evald Shpilrain (Russia), of the world’s leading national academies in May 2007, the academies Systems Analysis (IIASA) Thermophysics and Renewable Energy noted that Lighting the way will confront the critical energy challenges of accelerated deployment of renewable energy resources. Mohamed El-Ashry (Egypt), Senior Fellow, Sources, Corresponding member of the our time. • Policies and financial requirements for supporting such transitions. UN Foundation Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Advisor to the RAS • Research, development and demonstration priorities, and the political, Thomas B. Johansson (Sweden), Professor The study report underwent an extensive, monitored, peer review Robert Socolow (USA), Professor of intellectual and financial investments needed for the realization of of Energy Systems Analysis and Director conducted by a large, blind-review panel assembled by the IAC and of the International Institute for Industrial Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at validated by the IAC Board. The IAC Board, composed of 18 presidents these priorities. E��������������������������������������nvironmental Economics (IIIEE) at Lund Princeton University University Kenji Yamaji (Japan), Professor of Electrical of science academies and other organizations, approved the report for David Keith (Canada), Director, ISEEE Engineering at the University of Tokyo, publication and public release in the fall of 2007. Upon publication, the Energy and Environmental Systems Group Member of Science Council of Japan, Vice- entire report will be available in electronic format at & Professor and Canada Research Chair in Chair of IIASA Council & Chairman of the www.interacademycouncil.net. Energy and the Environment, University of Green Power Certification Council of Japan Calgary Yan Luguang (China), Chairman of the Li Jinghai (China), Vice-President of the Scientific Committee of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Honorary President of Ningbo For more information on the study, visit the University IAC website at www.interacademycouncil.net.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2013
    Annual Report 2013 http://www.icsu.org/asia-pacific ICSU Vision The long term ICSU vision is for a world where science is used for the benefit of all, excellence in science is valued and scientific knowledge is effectively linked to policy-making. In such a world, universal and equitable access to high quality scientific data and information is a reality and all countries have the scientific capacity to use these and to contribute to generating the new knowledge that is necessary to establish their own development pathways in a sustainable manner. ICSU Mission ICSU mobilizes knowledge and resources of the international science community for the benefit of society, to: • Identify and address major issues of importance to science and society • Facilitate interaction amongst scientists across all disciplines and from all countries • Promote the participation of all scientists in the international scientific endeavour, regardless of race, citizenship, language, political stance and gender • Provide independent, authoritative advice to stimulate constructive dialogue between the scientific community and governments, civil society and the private sector Contents Message from the Director 2 Message from the Chair of the Regional Committee 4 Events in 2013 6 Planning, Coordinating and Promoting Research 10 Health & Wellbeing in the Changing Urban Environment 11 • Development of Pilot Projects • Meeting of ROAP Steering Committee • Kuala Lumpur Symposium on Urban Health and Wellbeing • International Conference on Urban Dynamics and Health: Concepts,
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context,” Science & Diplomacy, Vol
    Yasushi Sato, Hirokazu Koi, and Tateo Arimoto, “Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context,” Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 3, No. 3 (September 2014). http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/article/2014/building-the-foundations-for-scientific-advice- in-the-international-context. This copy is for non-commercial use only. More articles, perspectives, editorials, and letters can be found at www.sciencediplomacy.org. Science & Diplomacy is published by the Center for Science Diplomacy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the world’s largest general scientific society. Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context Yasushi Sato, Hirokazu Koi, and Tateo Arimoto ODAY’S global society has an unprecedented need for proper and reliable Tscientific advice. That is because the contemporary world is facing a variety of issues—climate change, energy crises, food security, epidemics—in which science, technology, and society are tightly intertwined. To address these issues, appropriate mechanisms that bridge science and policy making must be established. At the same time, one must recognize that the globalization of the political economy in the past few decades has changed the modality of national borders in every aspect. As a result of these changes, scientific enterprise and relevant socioeconomic activities as well as public policies may have consequences on all parts of the world.1 Thus, scientific advisory systems today need to effectively function not only within individual countries but also in the international context. Some academic studies have addressed how science should be interlinked with policy and society in the global context. Based on the case of international Yasushi Sato is a fellow at the Center for Research and Development Strategy, Japan Science and Technology Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices for SCOR National Committees
    Best Practices for SCOR National Committees The SCOR Executive Committee and Secretariat have compiled herein information about how different SCOR national committees carry out their duties. These provide guidance for all national SCOR committees. The SCOR Executive Committee and Secretariat recognize the rights and obligations of national SCOR committees to determine their own modes of operation. The comments of many national committees are used verbatim as submitted. Membership in National Committees Brazil—There are 3 members in Brazilian SCOR Committee. Membership is decided taking into account knowledge and geographic distribution. They do not rotate members regularly. Canada—The Canadian National Committee for SCOR is composed of 10 members, including the Chair, the immediate Past Chair, the Secretary, and 7 others. Members represent, as far as is feasible, the full range of ocean science disciplines associated with SCOR initiatives. Make-up of the membership also takes into account the need to represent gender, the bilingual nature of Canada, geographic distribution of scientists, and representation from government, universities and the private sector. The membership is augmented by ex-officio members representing a range of agencies and related programs; presently ex-officio members include representatives for GLOBEC, IMBER, IAPSO, CMOS and its Scientific Committee, DFO and the international SCOR Executive. New members are proposed by existing CNC/SCOR members and the community at large. Final selection of new members is through the CNC/SCOR Executive Committee (the Chair, Past-Chair and Secretary), taking into account the criteria noted above; the final selection is ratified by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). Members are appointed for a 3-year term that is renewable once, for a maximum of 6 years.
    [Show full text]
  • IAU Catalyst, December 2019
    IAU Catalyst, December 2019 Information Bulletin Contents Editorial ............................................................................................................... 3 1 Executive Committee ....................................................................................... 4 2 IAU Divisions, Commissions & Working Groups .......................................... 6 3 News ................................................................................................................. 9 4 Scientific Meetings .......................................................................................... 11 5 IAU Offices ....................................................................................................... 15 6 Science Focus .................................................................................................. 25 7 IAU Publications .............................................................................................. 30 8 Cooperation with other Unions and Organisations ...................................... 31 9 IAU Timeline: Dates and Deadlines ................................................................ 33 2 IAU Catalyst, December 2019 Editorial We are about to end an exciting year marked by a very high number of events around the world commemorating the IAU centenary. However, 2019 exceeded expectations in many other respects: the large volume of IAU-related news highlighted by press release or announcement; the novelty of broadening IAU support to countries selected for the first time
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. David Karowe's Climate Presentation
    11/13/2019 Two Possible Climate Futures for the Great Lakes Region Dr. David Karowe Department of Biological Sciences Western Michigan University Temperature is rising at least 10 times faster than any time in the last 800,000 years Temperature difference relative to 1950-1980 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=4609&button=recent 1 11/13/2019 How do we know that today’s climate change is not due to “natural factors”? Until ~1900, all climate change was due to natural factors Have we been getting more energy from the sun? For the past 40 years, while Earth has been warming fastest, energy from the sun has been decreasing Over the past century, “natural factors” would have caused a slight cooling of Earth 2 11/13/2019 Best estimate: 100% of current warming is due to human activities Fossil fuel burning (CO2) Deforestation Is there any debate among scientists about whether humans are the primary cause of global warming? “Most of the global warming in recent decades can be attributed to human activities." Scientific organizations endorsing this statement: United States: National Academy of Sciences American Medical Association American Association for the Advancement of Science American Meteorological Society American Institute of Biological Sciences American Chemical Society American Geophysical Union American Institute of Physics 3 11/13/2019 National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geological Society of America American Academy of Paediatrics American College of Preventive
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2 International Science Council
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2 International Science Council The International Science Council (ISC) is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together 40 international scientific Unions and Associations and over 140 national and regional scientific organizations including Academies and Research Councils. The ISC was created in 2018 as the result of a merger between the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the International Social Science Council (ISSC). Front Cover: Photo of a silver fern by Sandy Millar on Unsplash. The Māori word for this tightly furled frond is “koru”, and it signifies new life, new beginnings. council.science/AnnualReport2018 Work with the ISC to advance science as a global public good. Connect with us at: www.council.science [email protected] International Science Council 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie 75116 Paris, France www.twitter.com/ISC www.facebook.com/InternationalScience www.instagram.com/intsciencecouncil www.linkedin.com/company/international-science-council Annual Report 2018 3 CONTENTS 1. Our Organization 4 Message from the President and CEO 6 Our Vision, Mission and Values 8 Our Launch 8 A global voice for science in the contemporary world, by Craig Calhoun 10 2. Our Global Reach 14 Activities and Impact 16 i. Headquarters 16 ii. Regional Offices 20 Committee on Freedom and Responsibility in Science 23 Co-sponsored Programmes 24 3. Our Governance 28 Governing Board 28 Finances 30 4. Our Members 32 5. Our Future 36 Action Plan 2019-2021 38 Confronting the Problems of Our Time, by Ismail Serageldin 38 4 International Science Council 1 OUR ORGANIZATION Photo: Heide Hackmann and Daya Reddy Message from ISC President, Daya Reddy and CEO, Heide Hackmann: With the creation of the International Science Council, 2018 marked a milestone in the world of international science.
    [Show full text]
  • Interacademy Council
    InterAcademy Council 2007 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE IAC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR The InterAcademy Council (IAC) in 2007 published its most ambitious report to date, identifying a scientific consensus for directing global energy development. Lighting the Way: Toward a Sustainable Energy Future lays out a science, technology, and policy roadmap for developing energy resources to drive economic growth in both developing and industrialized countries while also securing climate protection and global development goals. Measures of the success of this IAC energy report must ultimately involve the breadth and depth of attention given by government and industrial decisionmakers, the scientific and technological community, and the general public; and most importantly, ongoing follow-up actions pursued in every region of the globe. This requires the ongoing dedicated efforts of affiliated academies in all nations. A unique strength of the InterAcademy Council is that its reports have a globally prestigious advocacy and implementation constituency in the national academies of sciences, engineering, and medicine in over 90 countries. The global associations of these academies—the InterAcademy Panel (IAP) for International Issues, the International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), and the InterAcademy Medical Panel (IAMP)—are fostering important academy advisory relationships with governments, industry, and other stakeholders. The InterAcademy Council and the world’s scientific, engineering, and medical academies, working together, have a great opportunity to bring together knowledge and problem-solving expertise to address the urgent challenges facing the world. During 2008, an urgent task for the InterAcademy Council and its partner academy organizations is to establish a more effective network for producing and disseminating critical information for the common good.
    [Show full text]
  • INGSA Conference Programme
    #INGSA2018 INGSA 2018 Conference Science Advice for a Changing World Tokyo, Japan November 6th and 7th, 2018 Conference Partners Supporters November Conference Sponsors INGSA 2018 Conference 6th and 7th, TOKYO, JAPAN 2018 Ekiso Co., Ltd. Media Partners Cactus Communications K.K. Funding Partner Collaborators Japan Science Support Foundation STeLA Japan SCIENCE ADVICE FOR A CHANGING WORLD Errata Ernest Fernández POLCUCH 1. Biographies Chief of Section for Science Policy and Partnerships, Natural Sciences Sector, UNESCO. Ernesto Fernández Polcuch is a Science Diplomat, a specialist in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Michael BARBER with a M.Sc. in Science, Technology and Society from the National University of Quilmes, Argentina. He is Fellow, Australian Academy of Science currently Chief of Section for Science Policy and Partnerships in the Natural Sciences Sector of UNESCO. In Professor Barber is internationally known for his substantial contributions to the mathematical development this position he manages global UNESCO programmes in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Science of statistical mechanics. With M.E. Fisher he developed the scaling theory of systems of finite size, together Communication, Gender and STEM, Science Diplomacy, and Science-Policy-Society linkages, including the with the related theory of remnant functions. His articles and reviews are widely consulted, being the leading UNESCO Global Observatory of STI Policy Instruments GO-SPIN, the UNESCO Science Report, the L’Oréal exposition of these subjects. He pioneered the application of optimal control theory to the renormalisation UNESCO For Women in Science Programme, and the STEM and Gender Advancement (SAGA). group, revealing the limitations of Kadanoff's variational approach. His renormalisation group technique for analysing Monte Carlo data is widely used.
    [Show full text]
  • [Text Version] for the Sound Development of Science
    [Text version] For the Sound Development of Science -The Attitude of a Conscientious Scientist- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Editing Committee “For the Sound Development of Science” Introduction Scientific research is an activity in which we, motivated by intellectual curiosity and a desire for exploration, seek to understand truths about various phenomena surrounding us, how they happen, what causes them to happen. Scientific research is advancing through an accumulation of effort made by many who came before us. Today, scientific results are indispensable to people’s lives, with science making extremely significant impacts on society, particularly over recent years. While proud of this fact, scientists also realize that it places upon them weighty responsibilities and expectations. Meanwhile, scientific research has unfortunately seen cases in which the “pursuit of truth,” science’s most inherent value, is to one degree or another neglected. Should these cases continue to occur, trust in science may be lost, threatening its sound advancement. Responsible scientists must, themselves, respond to these cases in appropriate ways: All scientists need to be perceptive of the true nature of scientific research and of the proper comportment of a principled investigator. They must also take proper care in guiding younger generations. This book compiles essential points on how people engaging in research in all fields from the humanities and social sciences to natural sciences (hereafter referred to as “scientists”) should conduct their research and communicate their results within the science community and to the larger society. To that end, the book begins with a section on “What Is a Responsible Research Activity?” Consisting of eight sections, it concludes with a section on “For the Progress of Society.” The book contains what one should know while engaged in research, including ethical considerations, code of conduct, methods of presenting research results, appropriate uses of research funds, and other points to bear in mind as a scientist.
    [Show full text]
  • Shih-Chun Candice Lung 龍世俊
    Shih-Chun Candice Lung 龍世俊 Research Center for Environmental Changes (RCEC), Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Office Tel: +886-2-2787-5908 Email: [email protected] Last update: 2020/05/20 EDUCATION 1996 Sc.D. Environmental Pollution Department of Environmental Health Environmental Health Management School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 1992 M.S. Air Pollution Department of Environmental Health Environmental Health Management School of Public Health Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 1988 B.S. Atmospheric Sciences Department of Atmospheric Sciences National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan EMPLOYMENT 2021 Jan ~ Present Deputy Director RCEC, Academia Sinica, Taiwan 2019 July ~ Present Deputy Executive Secretary CSS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan 2014 July ~ Present Research Fellow RCEC, Academia Sinica, Taiwan 2006 Aug ~ Present Joint Faculty Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan Uni., Taiwan 2006 Aug ~ Present Adjunct Faculty Institute of Environmental Health, National Taiwan Uni., Taiwan HONORS & AWARDS 2020 Team of Excellence (Top 5) of the 2020 Presidential Hackathon, (https://presidential-hackathon.taiwan.gov.tw/) 2018 Member of RCAP, ISC (formally International Council for Science (ICSU)), 2018 Nov ~ 2019 Dec 2016 Best Poster Awards and presented, the 23rd Pacific Science Congress, Taiwan 2015 Member of Regional Advisory Committee, Regional Centre for Future Earth in Asia, Japan, 2015 Nov ~ 2019 Dec 2013 Highlighted in the newsletter, International Council for Science (ICSU) Insight, Paris 2012 Highlighted in the A-IMBN Research 2004 Chiu-sen Award, Chinese Association for Aerosol Research, Taiwan 1 1992 Alumni Scholarship, School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA RESEARCH INTERESTS Exposure and Risk Assessment, Organic Aerosols, Environmental Health Management, Health Adaptation, Heat Stress, Heat Vulnerability Assessment ACADEMIC SERVICE & RESEARCH PROJECTS Positions/Services in Internationally Eminent Academia Organizations 1.
    [Show full text]
  • International Science Council Annual Report 2019
    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2 International Science Council Work with the ISC to advance Front Cover Image: A violet science as a global public good. Sabrewing hummingbird photographed in Costa Rica, a global biodiversity hotspot by Connect with us at: Ra'id Khalil on Shutterstock www.council.science [email protected] International Science Council 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie 75116 Paris, France www.twitter.com/ISC www.facebook.com/InternationalScience www.instagram.com/council.science www.linkedin.com/company/international-science-council Annual Report 2019 3 The vision of the International Science Council is to advance science as a global public good. Scientific knowledge, data and expertise must be universally accessible and their benefits universally shared. The practice of science must be inclusive and equitable, as should opportunities for scientific education and capacity development. The International Science Council (ISC) is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together 40 international scientific Unions and Associations and over 140 national and regional scientific organizations including Academies and Research Councils. CONTENTS Message from the President and CEO 4 1. Advancing science as a global public good 6 2. Promoting international research and scholarship on key global challenges 14 3. Increasing evidence-informed decision-making in policy, discourse and action 26 4. Protecting scientific freedom and advocating for responsible practice 32 5. Our global reach 36 6. Governance 42 Welcoming new members 47 Our members 48 4 International Science Council A MESSAGE FROM OUR PRESIDENT AND CEO Photo: Heide Hackmann and Daya Reddy The International Science Council’s first full year of operation has been a period of intense activity, with the aim of positioning the ISC as a distinctive and effective global voice for science.
    [Show full text]
  • We Demand the Retraction of the Refusal by the Government to Appoint Nominees As Council Members to the Science Council of Japan
    We Demand the Retraction of the Refusal by the Government to Appoint Nominees as Council Members to the Science Council of Japan Tadaaki Kimoto President, The History of Science Society of Japan October 11, 2020 At the inception of the 25th term of the Science Council of Japan, the government has refused to appoint six of the candidates who were elected by the Science Council of Japan. This measure, taken from a political standpoint, refusing candidates elected in accordance with the Science Council of Japan Act and based on the judgement of scientists is an act that tramples upon the law and Article 23 of the Constitution of Japan, which provides for academic freedom, and is therefore totally unacceptable. We demand that the six candidates be appointed immediately. The Science Council of Japan, after a reorganization of the pre-war National Research Council of Japan, the Imperial Academy and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, was established in 1949 as a “special organization” under the jurisdiction of the prime minister operating independently of the government. The Preamble to the Science Council of Japan Act, which indicates the ground for the establishment of the Council, states that, standing in the conviction that science is the foundation of a cultured nation, under the collective will of scientists, the mission of the Science Council of Japan is to contribute to the peaceful reconstruction of Japan, to the well-being of human society, and to scientific progress in partnership with the world’s academic societies.
    [Show full text]