Annual Report 2013
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IAP Panel2008 Print
the INTERACADEMY PANEL on international issues iap the INTERACADEMY PANEL Co-chairs: on international issues Chen Zhu Minister of Health, China Former Vice President, Chinese Academy iap of Sciences Howard Alper Foreign Secretary, Academy of the Arts, iap is a global network of Humanities and Sciences, Canada the world's science academies launched in 1993. Its primary goal is to Executive Committee help member academies Australian Academy of Science work together to advise citizens and public officials Bangladesh Academy of Sciences on the scientific aspects of Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Brazil critical global issues. iap is particularly interested in Cuban Academy of Sciences assisting young and small Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, academies achieve these Egypt goals. Union of German Academies of Sciences and the Humanities INTERACADEMY PANEL on international issues Science Council of Japan a global network of science academies Akademi Sains Malaysia iap Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences IAP Secretariat: Académie des Sciences et Techniques du Sénégal c/o TWAS Strada Costiera 11 The Royal Society, UK 34014 Trieste Italy Ex-officio: Contact persons: Mohamed H.A. Hassan TWAS, the academy of sciences for the Joanna C.R. Lacey developing world Daniel Schaffer (media) tel: + 39 040 2240 680/681 fax: + 39 040 2240 688 [email protected] www.interacademies.net/iap February 2008 African Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic Albanian Academy of Sciences Latin American Academy of Sciences National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Argentina Latvian Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Objectives Networks Lithuanian Academy of Sciences iap Australian Academy of Science Science and technology have never been more critical to our cooperates with networks of regional academies, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Austrian Academy of Sciences lives. -
ALLEA's Newsletter
newsletter Issue #12 | August 2017 ALLEA’s vision for Framework Programme 9 Contents On 12 July the ALLEA Working Presidency/Board 2 Group Framework Programme 2017 ALLEA General Assembly 9 published the position paper Developing a Vision for Portrait of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Framework Programme 9, ALLEA Board meeting in Barcelona which calls on the EU to make Intellectual Europe 7 a clear commitment to research and innovation in the next Book release: The role of music in European integration framework programme in order ALLEA Madame de Staël Prize (2014-2016) to better respond to future Focus 8 challenges. ALLEA's vision for Framework Programme 9 Dear Reader, Interview with lead author Prof John Bell SAPEA 11 n the coming years Europe has an exceptional responsibility not only to stay at the cutting edge of research, but also Food from the Oceans: Events in the UK and Norway Ito defend the freedom and autonomy of academia. It is in SAPEA‘s contributions to EU science advice the hands of the scientific community to make this happen. We, at ALLEA, are determined to contribute to these great Working Groups/Projects 13 goals, working side by side with our Member Academies. Science and Ethics Working Group meeting With our policy-for-science work we aim to actively improve Intellectual Property Rights statements the conditions for science and research in Europe in general AGATE: New report on digital infrastructures and the nature of European research funding programmes in particular. Thus I am very pleased to present you in this Latest news 15 newsletter issue our latest position paper “Developing a Vision for Framework Programme 9”. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT2018 THE WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCES for the advancement of science in developing countries ANNUAL REPORT2018 THE WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCES for the advancement of science in developing countries Few can disagree that, in the ultimate analysis, the crux is the level of science and technology – high or low – that determines the disparities between the rich, advanced nations and the poor, underdeveloped countries. Abdus Salam, Nobel Prize in Physics, Founder of TWAS (From his 1991 essay, “A blueprint for science and technology in the developing world”) CONTENTS Zelalem Urgessa of The TWAS Council 4 Ethiopia (second from right) interacts with colleagues at The TWAS mission 5 Justus Liebig University in Giessen, Germany. He was 2018: Recent successes, future challenges there through the TWAS-DFG Cooperation Visits by Bai Chunli, President 6 Programme. A year of impact 8 Cover photo: Emmanuel Unuabonah (in gray), is Who we are: Fellows and Young Affiliates 10 a Nigerian chemist, TWAS TWAS partners 12 research grant recipient and TWAS Young Affiliate Alumnus. A number of his students are now going on PROGRAMMES AND ACTIVITIES to seek PhDs. 28th General Meeting: Trieste 14 Honouring scientific excellence 16 Education and training 18 Progress through research 20 Supporting science policy 22 Science diplomacy 24 Advancing women 26 Global academy networks 28 Regional partners 30 TWAS & Italy 32 A story to communicate 34 APPENDICES Financial report 2018 36 2018’s TWAS Fellows and Young Affiliates 42 Prizes awarded in 2018 43 The TWAS secretariat 44 TWAS ANNUAL REPORT 2018 THE TWAS COUNCIL The TWAS Council, elected by members every three years, is responsible for supervising all Academy affairs. -
Advancing Science As a Global Public Good
ADVANCING SCIENCE AS A GLOBAL PUBLIC GOOD ACTION PLAN 2019 – 2021 2 International Science Council Action Plan 2019 – 2021 3 Cover Photo Credit: MAGDA TURZANSKA / SCIENCE PHOTO Contents LIBRARY (Magnification: x360 when printed at 10 centimetres across). The photo on the front cover of the ISC Action Plan represents a section Table of contents 3 of vascular tissue from a stem of the maize plant (Zea mays). The green bundles contain the tissues responsible for transporting water and Preface 4 nutrients. This particular sample has been stained with berberine and imaged under an ultraviolet light, causing the berberine to fluoresce. 1 ISC Vision and Mission 6 Why we have chosen this photo for our Action Plan cover 2 The Contemporary Global Context 8 This single section of a maize stem allows us to reflect on how we grow 3 Science Creating Solutions 10 our food sustainably and responsibly, how we feed the population, how we lift people out of poverty, how we work towards the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and ultimately, the crucial role Domain One: The 2030 Agenda for that science has in identifying transformative pathways towards the Sustainable Development 16 sustainable and equitable use of planetary resources. The image also evokes a feeling that the maize stem is a celestial body, and we recall Domain Two: The Digital Revolution 20 the famous photograph “Earthrise,” taken by astronauts during the Apollo 8 mission, which first allowed us to see our home as a fragile and Domain Three: Science in vulnerable planet. Policy and Public Discourse 24 Inside photos: Domain Four: The Evolution of p5 Photo by Gerald Knights on www.geraldknights.net Science and Science Systems 30 p16 Photo by Chema Photo on Unsplash p20 Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash p24 Photo by Ryoji Iwata on Unsplash 4 Defending the Free and Responsible p30 Photo by Johannes Groll on Unsplash Practice of Science 38 5 Amplifying Impact Through International Science Council (ISC), 2019. -
Position Paper by the Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group
Rev 5 2019 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Position Paper by the Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group Our world is empowered by science as never before. Scientific and technological advances are at a point where challenges to our health, environment and wellbeing may be defined and addressed in increasingly effective ways. Yet, despite these great strides forward, so many communities on our planet remain powerless and deprived of some of the very basic requirements for life, liberty and hope. So many more of our fellow human beings are at the mercy of fear, insecurity and instability in their lives and livelihoods. Additionally, the grave threats posed by climate and ocean change, pollution, and the inefficient management of natural resources and waste, continue to threaten our environmental, social and political stability at local, regional and global levels. (…) ‘Science for Peace’ recognizes the global nature of the challenges facing all humankind, and underlines our global responsibility to tackle them through robust science and evidence-informed policy. This must encompass energy, food, water and climate change, the alleviation of poverty and inequality, greater cultural and economic understanding between peoples, and the potential for science and research to create wealth and to provide opportunity within societies. From the Declaration of the 2017 World Science Forum “Science for Peace” (10 November 2017, Dead Sea, Jordan)1 I. Introduction The Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group, co-organized by International Science Council (ISC)2 and World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO)3 actively contributes to the implementation of the SDGs and supports the 2019 theme "Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality". -
Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context,” Science & Diplomacy, Vol
Yasushi Sato, Hirokazu Koi, and Tateo Arimoto, “Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context,” Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 3, No. 3 (September 2014). http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/article/2014/building-the-foundations-for-scientific-advice- in-the-international-context. This copy is for non-commercial use only. More articles, perspectives, editorials, and letters can be found at www.sciencediplomacy.org. Science & Diplomacy is published by the Center for Science Diplomacy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the world’s largest general scientific society. Building the Foundations for Scientific Advice in the International Context Yasushi Sato, Hirokazu Koi, and Tateo Arimoto ODAY’S global society has an unprecedented need for proper and reliable Tscientific advice. That is because the contemporary world is facing a variety of issues—climate change, energy crises, food security, epidemics—in which science, technology, and society are tightly intertwined. To address these issues, appropriate mechanisms that bridge science and policy making must be established. At the same time, one must recognize that the globalization of the political economy in the past few decades has changed the modality of national borders in every aspect. As a result of these changes, scientific enterprise and relevant socioeconomic activities as well as public policies may have consequences on all parts of the world.1 Thus, scientific advisory systems today need to effectively function not only within individual countries but also in the international context. Some academic studies have addressed how science should be interlinked with policy and society in the global context. Based on the case of international Yasushi Sato is a fellow at the Center for Research and Development Strategy, Japan Science and Technology Agency. -
Best Practices for SCOR National Committees
Best Practices for SCOR National Committees The SCOR Executive Committee and Secretariat have compiled herein information about how different SCOR national committees carry out their duties. These provide guidance for all national SCOR committees. The SCOR Executive Committee and Secretariat recognize the rights and obligations of national SCOR committees to determine their own modes of operation. The comments of many national committees are used verbatim as submitted. Membership in National Committees Brazil—There are 3 members in Brazilian SCOR Committee. Membership is decided taking into account knowledge and geographic distribution. They do not rotate members regularly. Canada—The Canadian National Committee for SCOR is composed of 10 members, including the Chair, the immediate Past Chair, the Secretary, and 7 others. Members represent, as far as is feasible, the full range of ocean science disciplines associated with SCOR initiatives. Make-up of the membership also takes into account the need to represent gender, the bilingual nature of Canada, geographic distribution of scientists, and representation from government, universities and the private sector. The membership is augmented by ex-officio members representing a range of agencies and related programs; presently ex-officio members include representatives for GLOBEC, IMBER, IAPSO, CMOS and its Scientific Committee, DFO and the international SCOR Executive. New members are proposed by existing CNC/SCOR members and the community at large. Final selection of new members is through the CNC/SCOR Executive Committee (the Chair, Past-Chair and Secretary), taking into account the criteria noted above; the final selection is ratified by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). Members are appointed for a 3-year term that is renewable once, for a maximum of 6 years. -
IAP Statement on Access to Scientific Information
Email: [email protected] [email protected] Twitter: @IAPartnership Website: www.interacademies.org IAP Statement on Access to Scientific Information 04 December 2013 The truth that knowledge is power is particularly In an era in which global dissemination of emphasized in today’s world. the published results of scientific research is increasingly accomplished electronically, it is Science is the most successful means of possible to give access to this body of knowledge to knowledge creation. Because it deals exclusively scientists worldwide, allowing them to participate with arguments based on evidence that can be in the scientific process and advance the scientific independently confirmed by others, science is by its enterprise. Access to current, high quality, scientific very nature an endeavour that requires openness, databases and literature allows scientists in and it thrives on a complete and honest public developing countries to base their own work on up- reporting of results. Access to the vast and varied to-date advancements in their field and to strengthen literature that has been generated by scientific the scientific infrastructure of their own countries. research, and to the numerical data that are being Unfortunately, however, scientists and research collected in public research endeavours, is essential institutions in the developing world can rarely afford to advances in human health, improvements in the high cost of these knowledge resources. agriculture, and the preservation of the natural environment that sustains our life. It is also critical The InterAcademy Panel on International Issues for the creation of new technologies that benefit (IAP), recognizing that many efforts in this regard humankind. -
IAU Catalyst, December 2019
IAU Catalyst, December 2019 Information Bulletin Contents Editorial ............................................................................................................... 3 1 Executive Committee ....................................................................................... 4 2 IAU Divisions, Commissions & Working Groups .......................................... 6 3 News ................................................................................................................. 9 4 Scientific Meetings .......................................................................................... 11 5 IAU Offices ....................................................................................................... 15 6 Science Focus .................................................................................................. 25 7 IAU Publications .............................................................................................. 30 8 Cooperation with other Unions and Organisations ...................................... 31 9 IAU Timeline: Dates and Deadlines ................................................................ 33 2 IAU Catalyst, December 2019 Editorial We are about to end an exciting year marked by a very high number of events around the world commemorating the IAU centenary. However, 2019 exceeded expectations in many other respects: the large volume of IAU-related news highlighted by press release or announcement; the novelty of broadening IAU support to countries selected for the first time -
Dr. David Karowe's Climate Presentation
11/13/2019 Two Possible Climate Futures for the Great Lakes Region Dr. David Karowe Department of Biological Sciences Western Michigan University Temperature is rising at least 10 times faster than any time in the last 800,000 years Temperature difference relative to 1950-1980 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=4609&button=recent 1 11/13/2019 How do we know that today’s climate change is not due to “natural factors”? Until ~1900, all climate change was due to natural factors Have we been getting more energy from the sun? For the past 40 years, while Earth has been warming fastest, energy from the sun has been decreasing Over the past century, “natural factors” would have caused a slight cooling of Earth 2 11/13/2019 Best estimate: 100% of current warming is due to human activities Fossil fuel burning (CO2) Deforestation Is there any debate among scientists about whether humans are the primary cause of global warming? “Most of the global warming in recent decades can be attributed to human activities." Scientific organizations endorsing this statement: United States: National Academy of Sciences American Medical Association American Association for the Advancement of Science American Meteorological Society American Institute of Biological Sciences American Chemical Society American Geophysical Union American Institute of Physics 3 11/13/2019 National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geological Society of America American Academy of Paediatrics American College of Preventive -
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2 International Science Council
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2 International Science Council The International Science Council (ISC) is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together 40 international scientific Unions and Associations and over 140 national and regional scientific organizations including Academies and Research Councils. The ISC was created in 2018 as the result of a merger between the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the International Social Science Council (ISSC). Front Cover: Photo of a silver fern by Sandy Millar on Unsplash. The Māori word for this tightly furled frond is “koru”, and it signifies new life, new beginnings. council.science/AnnualReport2018 Work with the ISC to advance science as a global public good. Connect with us at: www.council.science [email protected] International Science Council 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie 75116 Paris, France www.twitter.com/ISC www.facebook.com/InternationalScience www.instagram.com/intsciencecouncil www.linkedin.com/company/international-science-council Annual Report 2018 3 CONTENTS 1. Our Organization 4 Message from the President and CEO 6 Our Vision, Mission and Values 8 Our Launch 8 A global voice for science in the contemporary world, by Craig Calhoun 10 2. Our Global Reach 14 Activities and Impact 16 i. Headquarters 16 ii. Regional Offices 20 Committee on Freedom and Responsibility in Science 23 Co-sponsored Programmes 24 3. Our Governance 28 Governing Board 28 Finances 30 4. Our Members 32 5. Our Future 36 Action Plan 2019-2021 38 Confronting the Problems of Our Time, by Ismail Serageldin 38 4 International Science Council 1 OUR ORGANIZATION Photo: Heide Hackmann and Daya Reddy Message from ISC President, Daya Reddy and CEO, Heide Hackmann: With the creation of the International Science Council, 2018 marked a milestone in the world of international science. -
Responsible Conduct in the Global Research Enterprise a Policy Report
September 2012 Responsible Conduct in the Global Research Enterprise Responsible Conduct in the Global Research Enterprise A Policy Report IAC Secretariat IAP Secretariat Het Trippenhuis IAP – the global network of science academies Kloveniersburgwal 29 c/o ICTP Campus (Adriatico Guesthouse – 7th Floor) Amsterdam Strada Costiera 11 The Netherlands 34151 Trieste Italy P.O. Box 19121 1000 GC Amsterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)20 551 0766 T +39-040-2240680/692/681 F +31 (0)20 620 4941 F +39-040-2240688 [email protected] [email protected] www.interacademycouncil.net www.interacademies.net IAC / IAP InterAcademy Council InterAcademy Council IAP in Brief Mobilizing the world’s best science to • Launched in 1993 South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and • Comprised of 105 academies advise decision-makers on issues of global the United States, plus the African Academy of • Receives core funding from the Italian government concern Sciences and the Academy of Sciences for the • Hosted by TWAS, the academy of sciences for the Developing World (TWAS)—and representatives developing world of the IAP: The Global Network of Science Acad- • Located in Trieste, Italy Expert Advice emies, the International Council of Academies of The InterAcademy Council (IAC) is a multina- Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), IAP is a global network of the world’s science acade- tional organization of science academies created and the InterAcademy Medical Panel (IAMP) of mies, launched in 1993. Its primary goal is to help to produce reports on scientific, technological, and medical academies. Official observers on the IAC member academies work together to advise citizens health issues related to the great global challenges Board include the presidents of the International and public officials on the scientific aspects of critical of our time, providing knowledge and advice to Council for Science (ICSU) and the Royal Nether- global issues.