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Analysis of the Characteristics in a Strong Convective Weather Process
Analysis of the characteristics in a strong convective weather process in China Li Zuxian Huang Xiaoyu Deng Zhaoping Xu Lin Hunan Meteorological Observatory, Changsha, China, 410007 ABSTRACT Introduction From the mid-70s, through the double Doppler By using the numerical forecasting product, the weather radar observation to understand thunderstorm convention, the automatic weather station and system's internal structure, especially the system Doppler weather radar materials, it analyzed interior's three dimensional wind field (Ray et al.1975), Hunan strong convective weather process on April 4, discovered particularly the hail storms wind field has 2006. The result indicated: The preliminary weather the cyclone type circulation characteristic, the returns to warmer continually, and accumulate ascendant current located at the weak echo region. massive unstable energies, the vertical wind shear, Chisholm and Renick (1972) and Browning(1977) the power, the thermal energy and the water vapor divides into the multi-monomer storm and the super condition are advantageous to the strong convection monomer storm the storm through using the past storm weather production; During this process, ground and research and the recognition of the storm power and the upper air temperature, the humidity, the kinetic the structure of Micro physics ; The storm has four energy perturbation quantity, the ground temperature stages: initial development period, the beginning of perturbation is bigger than each level upper air of echo characteristic, mature stage, dissipation stage. the temperature perturbation obviously, it explained Klemp(1987) reorganizes many year findings, showing that the ground thermal energy function is bigger that the Mesoscale cyclone in the fierce convection than that of the high level; In the disturbance storm is the horizontal direction scroll which cuts by moisture field, transfers the weather to have the the environment vertical wind forms does after the region each level humidity is smaller than the convection development reverse creates. -
Changsha:Gateway to Inland China
0 ︱Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Gateway to Inland China Changsha Investment Environment Report 2013 0 1 ︱ Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Changsha is a central link between the coastal areas and inland China ■ Changsha is the capital as well as the economic, political and cultural centre of Hunan province. It is also one of the largest cities in central China(a) ■ Changsha is located at the intersection of three major national high- speed railways: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shanghai-Kunming railway (to commence in 2014) and Chongqing-Xiamen railway (scheduled to start construction before 2016) ■ As one of China’s 17 major regional logistics hubs, Changsha offers convenient access to China’s coastal areas; Hong Kong is reachable by a 1.5-hour flight or a 3-hour ride by CRH (China Railways High-speed) Changsha is well connected to inland China and the world economy(b) Domestic trade (total retail Total value of imports and CNY 245.5 billion USD 8.7 billion sales of consumer goods) exports Value of foreign direct Total value of logistics goods CNY 2 trillion, 19.3% investment and y-o-y USD 3.0 billion, 14.4% and y-o-y growth rate growth rate Total number of domestic Number of Fortune 500 79.9 million, 34.7% tourists and y-o-y growth rate companies with direct 49 investment in Changsha Notes: (a) Central China area includes Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province (b) Figures come from 2012 statistics Sources: Changsha Bureau of Commerce; Changsha 2012 National Economic and Social Development Report © 2013 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. -
長沙遠大住宅工業集團股份有限公司 Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group Co., Ltd
長沙遠大住宅工業集團股份有限公司 Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 2163 GLOBAL OFFERING Joint Sponsors Joint Global Coordinators Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers IMPORTANT IMPORTANT: If you are in any doubt about the contents of this prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice. Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group Co., Ltd. 長沙遠大住宅工業集團股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Number of Offer Shares under : 121,868,000 H Shares (subject to the Over-allotment the Global Offering Option) Number of Hong Kong Offer Shares : 12,187,200 H Shares (subject to adjustment) Number of International Offer Shares : 109,680,800 H Shares (subject to adjustment and the Over-allotment Option) Maximum Offer Price : HK$12.48 per Offer Share, plus brokerage of 1.0%, SFC transaction levy of 0.0027% and Hong Kong Stock Exchange trading fee of 0.005% (payable in full on application in Hong Kong dollars and subject to refund) Nominal value : RMB1.00 per H Share Stock code : 2163 Joint Sponsors Joint Global Coordinators Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus, make no representation as to the accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus. -
Xiang Dialects Xiāng Fāngyán 湘方言
◀ Xiang Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Xiang Dialects Xiāng fāngyán 湘方言 Mandarin 普通话 (putonghua, literally “com- kingdom, which was established in the third century ce, moner’s language”) is the standard Chinese but it was greatly influenced by northern Chinese (Man- language. Apart from Mandarin, there are darin) at various times. The Chu kingdom occupied mod- other languages and dialects spoken in China. ern Hubei and Hunan provinces. Some records of the vocabulary used in the Chu kingdom areas can be found 湘 汉 Xiang is one of the ten main Chinese Han in Fangyan, compiled by Yang Xiong (53 bce– 18 ce), and dialects, and is spoken primarily throughout Shuowen jiezi, compiled by Xu Shen in 100 ce. Both works Hunan Province. give the impression that the dialect spoken in the Chu kingdom had some strong local features. The dialects spoken in Chu were influenced strongly he Xiang dialect group is one of the recognized by northern Chinese migrants. The first group of mi- ten dialect groups of spoken Chinese. Some 34 grants came into Hunan in 307– 312 ce. Most of them million people throughout Hunan Province came from Henan and Shanxi provinces and occupied speak one of the Xiang dialects. Speakers are also found Anxiang, Huarong, and Lixian in Hunan. In the mid- in Sichuan and Guangxi provinces. Tang dynasty, a large group of northern people came to The Xiang dialect group is further divided into New Hunan following the Yuan River into western Hunan. The Xiang (spoken in the north) and Old Xiang (spoken in the third wave of migrants arrived at the end of the Northern south). -
Chénpí Jī Authentic Hunan 'Orange Chicken' (AKA Orange Peel Chicken)
Chénpí Jī Authentic Hunan 'Orange Chicken' (AKA Orange Peel Chicken) Yield: Serves 4-6 Ingredients: 2 lbs Boneless/Skinless Chicken* (Jīròu) - 'cubed' 6 Dried Red Chiles (Gàn De Hóng Làjiāo) 5 pieces Chinese Preserved Citrus Peel (Chén Pí) 1 tsp Sichuan Peppercorns (Huājiāo) - crushed ½ tsp Pixian Chile Bean Paste (Douban Jiang) 3 ½ Tbs Vegetable Oil (Shíyòngyóu) - divided Marinade: 'Sauce': ½ inch piece Fresh Ginger (Jiāng) - minced fine 2 Tbs Shao Xing Rice Wine (Liàojiǔ) 2 Cloves Fresh Garlic (Dàsuàn) - minced fine 2 Tbs Rice Wine Vinegar (Bái Mǐcù) 4 Green Onions (Cōng Bào) - finely chopped 2 tsp Chinese Brown Sugar (Piàn Táng) 2 Tbs Light Soy Sauce (Shēng Chōu) 2 Tbs Dark Soy Sauce (Lǎo Chōu) 2 Tbs Shao Xing Rice Wine (Liàojiǔ) ¼ Cup Low Sodium Chicken Broth (Jītāng) 2 Tbs Cornstarch (Yùmǐ Diànfěn) Garnish: 4-5 Green Onions (Cōng Bào) - green parts only sliced thin Toasted Sesame Oil (Zhīmayóu) to taste Preparation: 1) In a medium/large mixing bowl, whisk together all of the 'marinade' ingredients until thoroughly combined - Add the cubed chicken and 'massage' the marinade into the chicken pieces by hand (you may want to wear a glove for this) - Allow to marinate for a minimum 30 minutes (up to 8 hours) 2) Place the preserved citrus peel in a small bowl and just cover with hot water - Allow to soak for 20 minutes - After 20 minutes, drain and mince fine - Set aside until needed 3) Whisk together all of the 'sauce' ingredients in a small bowl and set aside until needed 4) Heat 3 Tbs of the vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over -
Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People's Republic of China
Report for U.S. Department of Justice LL File No. 2015-011997 Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China March 2015 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China Staff of the Global Legal Research Center SUMMARY Members of the Uyghur ethnic group in China are identifiable by their Islamic religion, cultural heritage, traditional clothing, diet, language, and appearance. Uyghurs primarily reside in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of northwestern China. However, a 2010 population census found a total of 68,000 Uyghurs living in other areas of China as well. Despite legal protections for freedom of religion, speech, publication, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration, central and regional authorities are reportedly combating “religious extremism” in the XUAR as a means of maintaining stability, leading to concerns that the exercise of lawful rights is being restricted. Similarly, protections for ethnic minority languages and cultural identities are provided by the Constitution and a series of laws and regulations, and government authorities have been promoting “bilingual education” in the XUAR. However, some Uyghurs fear that the policy aims at assimilating young Uyghurs into Han Chinese society at the expense of their Uyghur identity. Violent clashes involving political or ethnic tensions in the XUAR or involving Uyghurs outside of the XUAR reportedly included attacks committed by Uyghurs, with attackers convicted in court of terror-related crimes. Rights advocates and analysts located outside of China, however, have raised concerns that authorities are using excessive force against Uyghur protesters and that officials fail to distinguish between violence and terrorism versus peaceful dissent. -
Impacts of Land-Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in Changsha, China
J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. (2011) 18: 420−428 DOI: 10.1007/s11771−011−713−7 Impacts of land-use change on ecosystem service value in Changsha, China LIU Yun-guo(刘云国)1, 2, ZENG Xiao-xia(曾晓霞)1, 2, XU Li(徐立)1, 2, TIAN Da-lun(田大伦)3, ZENG Guang-ming(曾光明)1, 2, HU Xin-jiang(胡新将)1, 2, TANG Yin-fang(唐寅芳)1, 2 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 3. Life Science and Technical Institute, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China © Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract: Changsha, a typical city in central China, was selected as the study area to assess the variations of ecosystem service value on the basis of land-use change. The analysis not only included the whole city but also the urban district where the landscape changed more rapidly in the center of the city. Two LANDSAT TM data sets in 1986 and 2000 and land use data of five urban districts from 1995 to 2005 were used to estimate the changes in the size of six land use categories. Meanwhile, previously published value coefficients were used to detect the changes in the value of ecosystem services delivered by each land category. The result shows that the total value of ecosystem services in Changsha declines from $1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to $938.11 million per year in 2000. -
Hunan Roads Development Ii Project
RESETTLEMENT PLAN on the HUNAN ROADS DEVELOPMENT II PROJECT in THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) Changde-Jishou Expressway Construction and Development Co. Ltd. Hunan, PRC This report was prepared by the Borrower and is not an ADB document. Version dated: 28 June 2004 PREFACE This Resettlement Plan (RP) has been prepared by the Hunan Provincial Expressway Construction and Development Co. Ltd. (HPEC) with assistance provided under the Project Preparation Technical Assistance (PPTA). The RP has been formulated based on the PRC laws and local regulations and the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB’s) Policy on Involuntary Resettlement. The RP addresses the land acquisition and resettlement aspects of the Changde-Jishou Expressway Project (the Project). The RP is based on socio-economic assessment and 657 households sample surveys of potentially affected persons (APs) according to the preliminary design. The overall impacts reported here are based on the reliable Detailed Measurement survey, and field surveys carried out during the PPTA work. After concurrence from ADB, the RP will then be approved by HPCD on behalf of Hunan People’s Government. 2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION AND APPROVAL OF THE RP HPCD has received approval to construct the Changji expressway, which is expected to commence in March 2004 and be completed by end of 2007. HPCD, through MOC/MOF, has requested a loan from ADB to finance part of the project. Accordingly, the Project must be implemented in compliance with ADB social safeguard policies. This RP represents a key requirement of ADB and will constitute the basis for land acquisition, compensation and resettlement. -
Copyright by James Joshua Hudson 2015
Copyright by James Joshua Hudson 2015 The Dissertation Committee for James Joshua Hudson Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: River Sands/Urban Spaces: Changsha in Modern Chinese History Committee: Huaiyin Li, Supervisor Mark Metzler Mary Neuburger David Sena William Hurst River Sands/Urban Spaces: Changsha in Modern Chinese History by James Joshua Hudson, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2015 Dedication For my good friend Hou Xiaohua River Sands/Urban Spaces: Changsha in Modern Chinese History James Joshua Hudson, PhD. The University of Texas at Austin, 2015 Supervisor: Huaiyin Li This work is a modern history of Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, from the late nineteenth to mid twentieth centuries. The story begins by discussing a battle that occurred in the city during the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), a civil war that erupted in China during the mid nineteenth century. The events of this battle, but especially its memorialization in local temples in the years following the rebellion, established a local identity of resistance to Christianity and western imperialism. By the 1890’s this culture of resistance contributed to a series of riots that erupted in south China, related to the distribution of anti-Christian tracts and placards from publishing houses in Changsha. During these years a local gentry named Ye Dehui (1864-1927) emerged as a prominent businessman, grain merchant, and community leader. -
Dongting Lake Newsletter, July 2020
Dongting Lake Newsletter July 2020 - Issue #5 © FAO © Protection and Management Progress Review of 2019 Winter GCP/CPR/043/GFF Highlights Officer of the Asia-Pacific Regional Office of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1. The fourth Project Steering Committee meeting was (FAO), Yao Chunsheng, Global Environment Facility successfully held in Changsha. (GEF) Project Officer of the FAO China Office, Deng Weiping, Director of Finance Department of Hunan 2. The Management Plan of four Nature Reserves in Province, Tang Yu, Director of Department of Dongting Lake has been drafted. Ecological Environment of Hunan Province, other members of the Project Steering Committee, and 3. The capacity building for staff of Project Management representatives of project technical experts participated Office (PMO) and four Nature Reserves has been gradually in the meeting. enhanced. The agenda of the meeting includes: 1) review the project 4. The international and domestic exchange activities and work in 2019; 2) arrange the work plan and budget trainings have been carried out. for 2020; 3) discuss financial management, mid- term evaluation of the project, and promotion of 5. Publicity and promotion activities proceed steadily. project achievements; 4) review the progress made by community co-management; 5) discuss the compilation 1. PROJECT MANAGEMENT of teaching materials for biodiversity conservation in Dongting Lake. 1.1 Fourth Meeting of Project Steering Participants also carried out on-site investigation Committee on ecological fishery in Qingshan Island and bird- friendly comprehensive agriculture co-management In January 2020, the fourth Project Steering model in Yueyang County. Committee meeting of the project was held in Changsha, Hunan Province. -
February 03, 2012 China's Hunan Province, Changsha Sancai
February 03, 2012 Sheng Hu Changsha Sancai Electron Technology CO, LTD. China's Hunan Province, Changsha Furong District million Jiali road 439 Liuyang riverside residential building Four floor 410014 ChangSha China Re: EMVCo Letter of Approval - Terminal Level 2 EMV Application Kernel: SCEMV V1.5 Approval Number(s): 2-02201-1-1C-BCT-0212-4.2.c 2-02201-1-2C-BCT-0212-4.2.c 2-02201-1-1OS-BCT-0212-4.2.c The EMV Application Kernel has been tested on the following terminal Terminal: HCD6228TSD ( II ) telephone payment terminal PinPad: n/a Operating System: 1OS = SCOS Version 2.0 Report ID Session 1: TEMV1102051 - Beijing Unionpay Card technology Co., Ltd (Bank Card Test Center) Approved Configurations: Config Vendor Config ID Terminal Checksum 1C SCEMV_4.2A_1 22 32 A2 69 6B 2C SCEMV_4.2A_2 22 8F 34 7F 6E EMVCo, LLC, c/o Smart Consulting - 2, Rue Louis Vignol - 13600 LA CIOTAT - FRANCE (rev. 29/02/2011) Page 1 of 6 2-02201 / 03-Feb-2012 Renewal Date: 03-Feb-2015 Dear Sheng Hu: EMVCo, LLC ("EMVCo"), a Delaware limited liability company, has received your request for Level 2 terminal type approval for the EMV Application Kernel (hereafter refered to as Application) identified above. In connection with your request, we have reviewed all test file number(s) listed above. After assessing such file(s), EMVCo has found reasonable evidence that the submitted samples of the above referenced Application Kernel sufficiently conform to EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems, Version 4.2 of June 2008. EMVCo hereby (a) grants your Application EMVCo Type Approval for Terminal Level 2, based on the requirements stated in the EMV 4.2 Specifications, and (b) agrees to include your Application Kernel in EMVCo's approved Application list. -
Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History
Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor You-tien Hsing Summer 2019 Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History Copyright 2019 By Jonathan Tang Abstract Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This dissertation examines a 1920 mutiny in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, as a way of challenging the dominant narrative of the early republican period of Chinese history, often called the “Warlord Era.” The mutiny precipitated a change of power from Tan Yankai, a classically trained elite of the pre-imperial era, to Zhao Hengti, who had undergone military training in Japan. Conventional histories interpret this transition as Zhao having betrayed his erstwhile superior Tan, epitomizing the rise of warlordism and the disintegration of traditional civilian administration; this dissertation challenges these claims by showing that Tan and Zhao were not enemies in 1920, and that no such betrayal occurred. These same histories also claim that local governance during this period was fundamentally broken, necessitating the revolutionary party-state of the KMT and CCP to centralize power and restore order. Though this was undeniably a period of political turmoil, with endemic low-level armed conflict, this dissertation juxtaposes unpublished material with two of the more influential histories of the era to show how this narrative has been exaggerated to serve political aims.