February 03, 2012 China's Hunan Province, Changsha Sancai
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Low-Carbon, Ecology-Oriented Research on Optimizing the Export Competitiveness of Animal Derived Foods in Hunan Province
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(11):666-670 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Low-carbon, ecology-oriented research on optimizing the export competitiveness of animal derived foods in Hunan province Xing Liu 1School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China 2School of Business, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Hunan province is a large exporter of Animal Derived Foods in China, ranking highly in the country. This study begins from the current export situation existing problems of Animal Derived Foods of Hunan province in recent years, explores the causes of such problems, and proposes the measures on ecological design for these existing problems, so as to advance an export Animal Derived Food raw materials supply, production and processing, corporate management and governmental regulatory mode that both adapts to the actual circumstances of Hunan and also meets international standards, thus promoting a healthy development of the animal husbandry in Hunan province and actively boosting its exports. Keywords : ecology-oriented research, Animal Derived Foods, export competitiveness, HACCP mode _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Animal Derived Food refers to all edible animal tissues, as well as eggs and milk, including meat and its products (including animal -
Changsha:Gateway to Inland China
0 ︱Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Gateway to Inland China Changsha Investment Environment Report 2013 0 1 ︱ Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Changsha is a central link between the coastal areas and inland China ■ Changsha is the capital as well as the economic, political and cultural centre of Hunan province. It is also one of the largest cities in central China(a) ■ Changsha is located at the intersection of three major national high- speed railways: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shanghai-Kunming railway (to commence in 2014) and Chongqing-Xiamen railway (scheduled to start construction before 2016) ■ As one of China’s 17 major regional logistics hubs, Changsha offers convenient access to China’s coastal areas; Hong Kong is reachable by a 1.5-hour flight or a 3-hour ride by CRH (China Railways High-speed) Changsha is well connected to inland China and the world economy(b) Domestic trade (total retail Total value of imports and CNY 245.5 billion USD 8.7 billion sales of consumer goods) exports Value of foreign direct Total value of logistics goods CNY 2 trillion, 19.3% investment and y-o-y USD 3.0 billion, 14.4% and y-o-y growth rate growth rate Total number of domestic Number of Fortune 500 79.9 million, 34.7% tourists and y-o-y growth rate companies with direct 49 investment in Changsha Notes: (a) Central China area includes Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province (b) Figures come from 2012 statistics Sources: Changsha Bureau of Commerce; Changsha 2012 National Economic and Social Development Report © 2013 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. -
Environmental Impact Analysis in This Report
Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction Project name: European Investment Bank Loan Hunan Camellia Oil Development Project Construction entity (Seal): Foreign Fund Project Administration Office of Forestry Department of Hunan Province Date of preparation: July 1st, 2012 Printed by State Environmental Protection Administration of China Notes for Preparation of Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction An Environmental Impacts Assessment (EIA) Report shall be prepared by an entity qualified for conducting the work of environmental impacts assessment. 1. Project title shall refer to the name applied by the project at the time when it is established and approved, which shall in no case exceed 30 characters (and every two English semantic shall be deemed as one Chinese character) 2. Place of Construction shall refer to the detailed address of project location, and where a highway or railway is involved, names of start station and end station shall be provided. 3. Industry category shall be stated according to the Chinese national standards. 4. Total Investment Volume shall refer to the investment volume in total of the project. 5. Principal Targets for Environment Protection shall refer to centralized residential quarters, schools, hospitals, protected culture relics, scenery areas, water sources and ecological sensitive areas within certain radius of the project area, for which the objective, nature, size and distance from project boundary shall be set out as practical as possible. 6. Conclusion and suggestions shall include analysis results for clean production, up-to-standard discharge and total volume control of the project; a determination on effectiveness of pollution control measures; an explanation on environmental impacts by the project, and a clear-cut conclusion on feasibility of the construction project. -
Chénpí Jī Authentic Hunan 'Orange Chicken' (AKA Orange Peel Chicken)
Chénpí Jī Authentic Hunan 'Orange Chicken' (AKA Orange Peel Chicken) Yield: Serves 4-6 Ingredients: 2 lbs Boneless/Skinless Chicken* (Jīròu) - 'cubed' 6 Dried Red Chiles (Gàn De Hóng Làjiāo) 5 pieces Chinese Preserved Citrus Peel (Chén Pí) 1 tsp Sichuan Peppercorns (Huājiāo) - crushed ½ tsp Pixian Chile Bean Paste (Douban Jiang) 3 ½ Tbs Vegetable Oil (Shíyòngyóu) - divided Marinade: 'Sauce': ½ inch piece Fresh Ginger (Jiāng) - minced fine 2 Tbs Shao Xing Rice Wine (Liàojiǔ) 2 Cloves Fresh Garlic (Dàsuàn) - minced fine 2 Tbs Rice Wine Vinegar (Bái Mǐcù) 4 Green Onions (Cōng Bào) - finely chopped 2 tsp Chinese Brown Sugar (Piàn Táng) 2 Tbs Light Soy Sauce (Shēng Chōu) 2 Tbs Dark Soy Sauce (Lǎo Chōu) 2 Tbs Shao Xing Rice Wine (Liàojiǔ) ¼ Cup Low Sodium Chicken Broth (Jītāng) 2 Tbs Cornstarch (Yùmǐ Diànfěn) Garnish: 4-5 Green Onions (Cōng Bào) - green parts only sliced thin Toasted Sesame Oil (Zhīmayóu) to taste Preparation: 1) In a medium/large mixing bowl, whisk together all of the 'marinade' ingredients until thoroughly combined - Add the cubed chicken and 'massage' the marinade into the chicken pieces by hand (you may want to wear a glove for this) - Allow to marinate for a minimum 30 minutes (up to 8 hours) 2) Place the preserved citrus peel in a small bowl and just cover with hot water - Allow to soak for 20 minutes - After 20 minutes, drain and mince fine - Set aside until needed 3) Whisk together all of the 'sauce' ingredients in a small bowl and set aside until needed 4) Heat 3 Tbs of the vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over -
Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People's Republic of China
Report for U.S. Department of Justice LL File No. 2015-011997 Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China March 2015 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Treatment of the Uyghur Ethnic Group in the People’s Republic of China Staff of the Global Legal Research Center SUMMARY Members of the Uyghur ethnic group in China are identifiable by their Islamic religion, cultural heritage, traditional clothing, diet, language, and appearance. Uyghurs primarily reside in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of northwestern China. However, a 2010 population census found a total of 68,000 Uyghurs living in other areas of China as well. Despite legal protections for freedom of religion, speech, publication, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration, central and regional authorities are reportedly combating “religious extremism” in the XUAR as a means of maintaining stability, leading to concerns that the exercise of lawful rights is being restricted. Similarly, protections for ethnic minority languages and cultural identities are provided by the Constitution and a series of laws and regulations, and government authorities have been promoting “bilingual education” in the XUAR. However, some Uyghurs fear that the policy aims at assimilating young Uyghurs into Han Chinese society at the expense of their Uyghur identity. Violent clashes involving political or ethnic tensions in the XUAR or involving Uyghurs outside of the XUAR reportedly included attacks committed by Uyghurs, with attackers convicted in court of terror-related crimes. Rights advocates and analysts located outside of China, however, have raised concerns that authorities are using excessive force against Uyghur protesters and that officials fail to distinguish between violence and terrorism versus peaceful dissent. -
Impacts of Land-Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in Changsha, China
J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. (2011) 18: 420−428 DOI: 10.1007/s11771−011−713−7 Impacts of land-use change on ecosystem service value in Changsha, China LIU Yun-guo(刘云国)1, 2, ZENG Xiao-xia(曾晓霞)1, 2, XU Li(徐立)1, 2, TIAN Da-lun(田大伦)3, ZENG Guang-ming(曾光明)1, 2, HU Xin-jiang(胡新将)1, 2, TANG Yin-fang(唐寅芳)1, 2 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 3. Life Science and Technical Institute, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China © Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract: Changsha, a typical city in central China, was selected as the study area to assess the variations of ecosystem service value on the basis of land-use change. The analysis not only included the whole city but also the urban district where the landscape changed more rapidly in the center of the city. Two LANDSAT TM data sets in 1986 and 2000 and land use data of five urban districts from 1995 to 2005 were used to estimate the changes in the size of six land use categories. Meanwhile, previously published value coefficients were used to detect the changes in the value of ecosystem services delivered by each land category. The result shows that the total value of ecosystem services in Changsha declines from $1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to $938.11 million per year in 2000. -
Hunan Roads Development Ii Project
RESETTLEMENT PLAN on the HUNAN ROADS DEVELOPMENT II PROJECT in THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) Changde-Jishou Expressway Construction and Development Co. Ltd. Hunan, PRC This report was prepared by the Borrower and is not an ADB document. Version dated: 28 June 2004 PREFACE This Resettlement Plan (RP) has been prepared by the Hunan Provincial Expressway Construction and Development Co. Ltd. (HPEC) with assistance provided under the Project Preparation Technical Assistance (PPTA). The RP has been formulated based on the PRC laws and local regulations and the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB’s) Policy on Involuntary Resettlement. The RP addresses the land acquisition and resettlement aspects of the Changde-Jishou Expressway Project (the Project). The RP is based on socio-economic assessment and 657 households sample surveys of potentially affected persons (APs) according to the preliminary design. The overall impacts reported here are based on the reliable Detailed Measurement survey, and field surveys carried out during the PPTA work. After concurrence from ADB, the RP will then be approved by HPCD on behalf of Hunan People’s Government. 2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION AND APPROVAL OF THE RP HPCD has received approval to construct the Changji expressway, which is expected to commence in March 2004 and be completed by end of 2007. HPCD, through MOC/MOF, has requested a loan from ADB to finance part of the project. Accordingly, the Project must be implemented in compliance with ADB social safeguard policies. This RP represents a key requirement of ADB and will constitute the basis for land acquisition, compensation and resettlement. -
Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History
Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor You-tien Hsing Summer 2019 Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History Copyright 2019 By Jonathan Tang Abstract Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This dissertation examines a 1920 mutiny in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, as a way of challenging the dominant narrative of the early republican period of Chinese history, often called the “Warlord Era.” The mutiny precipitated a change of power from Tan Yankai, a classically trained elite of the pre-imperial era, to Zhao Hengti, who had undergone military training in Japan. Conventional histories interpret this transition as Zhao having betrayed his erstwhile superior Tan, epitomizing the rise of warlordism and the disintegration of traditional civilian administration; this dissertation challenges these claims by showing that Tan and Zhao were not enemies in 1920, and that no such betrayal occurred. These same histories also claim that local governance during this period was fundamentally broken, necessitating the revolutionary party-state of the KMT and CCP to centralize power and restore order. Though this was undeniably a period of political turmoil, with endemic low-level armed conflict, this dissertation juxtaposes unpublished material with two of the more influential histories of the era to show how this narrative has been exaggerated to serve political aims. -
48443-002: Hunan Xiangjiang River
Resettlement Plan May 2018 People’s Republic of China: Hunan Xiangjiang River Watershed Existing Solid Waste Comprehensive Treatment Project --- Changning Subproject Prepared by The People’s Government of Changning for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 April 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.15 8 $1.00 = CNY6.334 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank DI – design institute EA – executing agency FSR – feasibility study report HD – House demolition HPG – Hunan Provincial Government IA – implementing agency LA – land acquisition LAR – land acquisition and resettlement LRB – Land and Resources Administration Bureau RP – resettlement plan SES – social and economic survey SPS – ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) WEIGHTS AND MEASURES m2 – square meter mu – 1 mu is equal to 666.7 m 2 km – kilometer NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... -
Un/Sceghs/15/Inf.8 Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
UN/SCEGHS/15/INF.8 COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS AND ON THE GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING OF CHEMICALS Sub-Committee of Experts on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals Fifteenth session, Geneva, 9-11 July 2008 Item 7 of the provisional agenda OTHER BUSINESS Application for consultative status by the International Fireworks Association (IFA) Note by the secretariat 1. The secretariat reproduces below information received from the International Fireworks Association (IFA) requesting consultative status as a non-governmental organization for participation in the work of the Sub-Committee of Experts on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. 2. The Sub-Committee is invited to decide whether IFA may participate in its work with a consultative status. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the attachment do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Application for Consultative Status With the Economic and Social Council Application documents from International Fireworks Association (IFA) Content 1.—(2) Application letter 2.—(3-11) Application form 3.—(12) Introduction of International Fireworks Association 4.—(13-16) Charters of International Fireworks Association 5.—(17) -
New Industrialization Strategy of Hunan Province
New Industrialization Strategy of Hunan Province Hunan Development Strategy Asian Development Bank July 2010 © 2010 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2010. Printed in the People's Republic of China The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank Bi-Pattern Society Resource Saving and Environmental Friendly Society BOT Build-Operate-Transfer Chang-Zhu-Tan Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan CPC Communist Party of China EA Executive Agency EITEP Euro Institute for Information and Technology Transfer in Environmental Protection GDP Gross Domestic Product HNASS Hunan Academy of Social Sciences HNDEP Hunan Department of Environmental Protection HNDOF Hunan Department of Finance HNDRC Hunan Development and Reform Commission HNEIC Hunan Economic Information Center HNIPSR Hunan Institute of Policy and Science Research HR Human Resources IER Institute of Economic Research, NDRC IMF International Monetary Fund IITE Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics, NDRC MIAO Mechanical Industry Administration Office, Hunan -
IPDP: PRC: Shimen County Subproject, Hunan Flood Management
Ethnic Minority Development Plan November 2011 People’s Republic of China: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project (Shimen County Subproject) Prepared by the Hunan Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 November 2011) Currency unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1572 $1.00 = CNY6.3595 NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. EMDP of Shimen Subproject Shimen County PMO Shimen County Urban Flood Control Subproject ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Shimen County PMO 1 EMDP of Shimen Subproject Shimen County PMO Table of Contents I.INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 II.BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION………………………………………………………………………………………………5 B. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN HUNAN……………………………………………………………………………………….ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. C. LEGAL FRAMEWORK………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 1. POLICY, PLANS AND PROGRAM…………………………………………………………………………………...ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 2. ADB POLICY ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN PROJECT AREAS (PA)…………………………………………….. ..8 III. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE PROJECT AREA………………………………………………………………….ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. A. METHODOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………………………………….ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. B. MINORITY POPULATION IN FOUR RIVER BASINS…………………………………………………………………….ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. C. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN PROJECT COUNTIES……………………………………………………………………….10 D. ETHINIC MINORITIES IN SHIMEN COUNTY………………………………………………………………………….12 E.