The Mayfly Newsletter Is the Official Newsletter of the Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera in This Issue
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Zootaxa,Egg Morphology Update Based on New
Zootaxa 1465: 15–29 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Egg morphology update based on new chorionic data of Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus), Ephemera danica Müller and Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) obtained by scanning electron microscopy NICOLÁS UBERO-PASCAL1 & M. ANGELS PUIG2 1Departamento de Zoología y Atropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia. Campus de Espinardo s/n, 30100 Espinardo-Murcia. Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC). Acceso a la Cala San Francesc, 14, 17300 Blanes (Gerona). Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The chorionic patterns of Ephemeroptera eggs are very diverse and these have often been used for taxonomic and sys- tematic purposes. In a great number of species, including Potamanthus luteus, Ephemera danica and Oligoneuriella rhenana, these egg features have been studied using light microscopy. However, current trends in egg morphology stud- ies use scanning electron microscopy (SEM), so that the eggs of these species need to be re-described in order to estab- lish morphological comparisons. The general chorionic features which have already been described in these three species are confirmed in our SEM study, although a more detailed description of both the architecture and arrangement of these can now be offered. In addition, this study has allowed us to note new morphological data, such as the chorionic reticula- tion in P. lut e us and the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer in E. danica; classification of the lateral attachment struc- ture in P. -
CHAPTER 4: EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies)
Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 CHAPTER 4 EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies) EPHEMEROPTERA Draft June 17, 2009 Chapter 4 | EPHEMEROPTERA 45 Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies 4 Mayfly larvae are found in a variety of locations including lakes, wetlands, streams, and rivers, but they are most common and diverse in lotic habitats. They are common and abundant in stream riffles and pools, at lake margins and in some cases lake bottoms. All mayfly larvae are aquatic with terrestrial adults. In most mayfly species the adult only lives for 1-2 days. Consequently, the majority of a mayfly’s life is spent in the water as a larva. The adult lifespan is so short there is no need for the insect to feed and therefore the adult does not possess functional mouthparts. Mayflies are often an indicator of good water quality because most mayflies are relatively intolerant of pollution. Mayflies are also an important food source for fish. Ephemeroptera Morphology Most mayflies have three caudal filaments (tails) (Figure 4.1) although in some taxa the terminal filament (middle tail) is greatly reduced and there appear to be only two caudal filaments (only one genus actually lacks the terminal filament). Mayflies have gills on the dorsal surface of the abdomen (Figure 4.1), but the number and shape of these gills vary widely between taxa. All mayflies possess only one tarsal claw at the end of each leg (Figure 4.1). Characters such as gill shape, gill position, and tarsal claw shape are used to separate different mayfly families. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the Eastern Black Sea Region
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 19(3): 95-107, 2017 ISSN:1302-0250 Contribution to the Knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the Eastern Black Sea Region Caner AYDINLI Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 26470, Eskişehir/Turkey, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was carried out in order to contribute to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) fauna of the Eastern Black Sea region and Turkey. As a result, 2.129 larvae specimens from provinces of the Eastern Black Sea region were collected in 2009, and 26 species belonging to 14 genera from 8 families were determined. Eight of these species are new records for the region, namely Baetis vernus, B. (Nigrobaetis) niger, Procloeon bifidum, P. pennulatum, Rhithrogena savoiensis, Ecdyonurus venosus, Choroterpes picteti, Ephemera vulgata. Moreover, Rhithrogena savoiensis Alba-Tercedor and Sowa, 1987 is a new record for the Turkish fauna. Thus, the number of mayfly species in Turkey increased to 158. Key words: Mayfly larvae, fauna, Turkey, new record, Rhithrogena savoiensis. INTRODUCTION Ephemeroptera is one of the most evolutionary primitive orders of the extant insect groups as well as an ancient lineage of insects. The dominant stage in the life cycle of mayflies is the larval one, as they and the larvae inhabit all types of freshwaters. Mayflies are distributed all over the world excluding Antarctica and some remote oceanic islands. Even though Ephemeroptera is represented by more than 3.000 described species, their taxonomical and faunistical studies are still in progress (Barber-James et al., 2008). The shoreline of the Eastern Black Sea Region is a refuge for the Caucasian fauna consisting of Siberian and cold steppe elements migrating towards the temperate areas during the glacial periods in Anatolia (Bahadır and Emet, 2013). -
TB142: Mayflies of Maine: an Annotated Faunal List
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Technical Bulletins Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station 4-1-1991 TB142: Mayflies of aine:M An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian K. Elizabeth Gibbs Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/aes_techbulletin Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Burian, S.K., and K.E. Gibbs. 1991. Mayflies of Maine: An annotated faunal list. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 142. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0734-9556 Mayflies of Maine: An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian and K. Elizabeth Gibbs Technical Bulletin 142 April 1991 MAINE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Mayflies of Maine: An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian Assistant Professor Department of Biology, Southern Connecticut State University New Haven, CT 06515 and K. Elizabeth Gibbs Associate Professor Department of Entomology University of Maine Orono, Maine 04469 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Financial support for this project was provided by the State of Maine Departments of Environmental Protection, and Inland Fisheries and Wildlife; a University of Maine New England, Atlantic Provinces, and Quebec Fellow ship to S. K. Burian; and the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station. Dr. William L. Peters and Jan Peters, Florida A & M University, pro vided support and advice throughout the project and we especially appreci ated the opportunity for S.K. Burian to work in their laboratory and stay in their home in Tallahassee, Florida. -
A Comparison of Aquatic Invertebrate Assemblages Collected from the Green River in Dinosaur National Monument in 1962 and 2001
A Comparison of Aquatic Invertebrate Assemblages Collected from the Green River in Dinosaur National Monument in 1962 and 2001 Final Report for United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Dinosaur National Monument 4545 East Highway 40 Dinosaur, Colorado 81610-9724 Report Prepared by: Dr. Mark Vinson, Ph.D. & Ms. Erin Thompson National Aquatic Monitoring Center Department o f Fisheries and Wildlife Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-5210 www.usu.edu/buglab 22 January 2002 i Foreword The work described in this report was conducted by personnel of the National Aquatic Monitoring Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. Mr. J. Matt Tagg aided in the identification of the aquatic invertebrates. Ms. Leslie Ogden provided computer assistance. Several people at Dinosaur National Monument helped us immensely with various project details. Steve Petersburg, Dana Dilsaver, and Dennis Ditmanson provided us with our research permit. Ann Elder helped with sample archiving. Christy Wright scheduled our trip and provided us with our river permit. We thank them all for all their help and good spirit. We also thank Mr. Walter Kittams (National Park Service, Regional Office, Omaha Nebraska) and Mr. Earl M. Semingsen (Superintendent, Dinosaur National Monument) for funding the study and the members of the 1962 University of Utah expedition: Dr. Angus M. Woodbury, Dr. Stephen Durrant, Mr. Delbert Argyle, Mr. Douglas Anderson, and Dr. Seville Flowers for their foresight to conduct the original study nearly 40 years ago. The concept and value of long-term ecological data is often bantered about, but its value is never more apparent then when we conduct studies like that presented here. -
Higher Classification of the Burrowing Mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Scapphodonta)1
84 ENTOMOLOGICAL NEWS HIGHER CLASSIFICATION OF THE BURROWING MAYFLIES (EPHEMEROPTERA: SCAPPHODONTA)1 W. P. McCafferty' ABSTRACT: A revised cladogram of the monophyletic groups of genera constituting the tusked bur rowing mayflies (infraorder Scapphodonta) is presented, based in part on new analyses of relationships that have recently appeared in the literature. A new strict phylogenetic higher classification of Scapphodonta that incorporates both extant and extinct taxa and that reflects the revised cladogram is presented. Aspects include the new superfamilies Potamanthoidea (Potamanthidae and Australiphe meridae) and Euthyplocioidea (Euthyplociidae and Pristiplociidae), and a newly restricted Ephem eroidea (Ichthybotidae, Ephemeridae s.s., Palingeniidae and Polymitarcyidae s.s.). Sequencing con ventions allow recognition of multiple scapphodont superfamilies, ephemeroid families and polymitar cyid subfamilies. Pentagenia is placed in Palingeniidae, and Cretomitarcys is removed from the Scapphodonta. KEY WORDS: Higher classification, burrowing mayflies, Ephemeroptera, Scapphodonta The Ephemeroptera infraorder Scapphodonta is equivalent to what was recently considered the superfamily Ephemeroidea by McCafferty (1991) and others. It is a grouping hypothesized to be the sister clade of the infraorder Pannota, or the pan note mayflies, within the suborder Furcatergalia (Mccafferty and Wang 2000). The Scapphodonta are technically the "tusked burrowing mayflies" and as a mono phyletic group demonstrate a defining apomorphy of having larval tusks derived from the outer body of the mandible (e.g., see Bae and Mccafferty 1995). Scap phodonta does not include other furcatergalian mayflies constituting the Behningi idae (the infraorder Palpotarsa, or tuskless "primitive burrowing mayflies") or the few specialized Leptophlebiidae (infraorder Lanceolata) that are also known to bur row and may possess tusks that are not homologous with scapphodont tusks (e.g., see Bae and McCafferty 1995, Edmunds and McCafferty 1996). -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Zootaxa, the Nymph of Tortopus Harrisi Traver
Zootaxa 2436: 65–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The nymph of Tortopus harrisi Traver (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) CARLOS MOLINERI1, ANA E. SIEGLOCH2, & KARINA O. RIGHI-CAVALLARO2 1CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, M. Lillo 205, San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Depto de Biologia, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil Polymitarcyidae is a family of burrowing mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeroidea) distributed throughout the world but with highest diversity in the Neotropics. Tortopus Needham & Murphy, with a Panamerican distribution, is known from twelve species described in the adult stage. Nymphs are only known for three species: T. puella (Pictet), T. obscuripennis Domínguez and T. sarae Domínguez, and present a rather homogeneous morphology (Molineri 2008). They were firstly described for T. puella by Scott et al. (1959) and later Molineri (2008) described the other two. Both studies reported that these species burrow U-shaped tunnels in clay banks of rivers and streams, thus preventing them from being sampled in most limnological studies (that use surbers, drags, or drift nets). The aim of the present contribution is to describe and illustrate the previously unknown nymph of Tortopus harrisi Traver that shows important anatomical differences with the other nymphs known in the genus. This morphological differentiation suggests a different habitat use by these nymphs, sampled with drag and surber samplers in sandy substrate. New locality records are given for T. -
Some Ecological Relationships of Mayflies, Caddisflies, and Fish in the Mississippi River Near Keokuk, Iowa " (1965)
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1965 Some ecological relationships of mayflies, caddisflies, nda fish in the Mississippi River near Keokuk, Iowa Thomas Lee Wenke Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Wenke, Thomas Lee, "Some ecological relationships of mayflies, caddisflies, and fish in the Mississippi River near Keokuk, Iowa " (1965). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2845. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2845 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been micioiihned exactly as received 66-3909 WENKEi Thomas Lee, 1935- SOME ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF MAYFLIES, CADDISFLIES, AND FISH IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR KEOKUK, IOWA. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1965 Zoology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan SOME ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF MAYFLIES, CADDISFLIES, AND FISH IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR KEOKUK, IOWA by Thomas Lee Wenke A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Zoology Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted for privacy. Head of Major Department Signature was redacted for privacy. ramlate College Iowa State University Of Science and Technology Ames, Iowa 1965 PLEASE NOTE: Figure pages are not original copy. -
Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment- a Pilot Study in Bumthang, Bhutan I © UWICE 2013
Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment -A Pilot Study in Bumthang, Bhutan Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment- A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan I © UWICE 2013 Citation: Wangchuk, J. & Eby, L., (2013). Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment –A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan. Royal Government of Bhutan, UWICE Press, Bumthang. Disclaimer: Any views or opinion interpreted in this publication are solely those of the authors. They are not attributable to UWICE and the Royal Government of Bhutan; do not imply the expression of UWICE on any opinion concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities. Layout and Design: Norbu Wangdi & Tshering Wangdi ISBN: 978-99936-678-3-4 II Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment- A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment - A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment- A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan III IV Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment- A pilot study in Bumthang, Bhutan Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................... 1 1.1Significance of aquatic macroinvertebrates -
Wisconsin's Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Prepared by Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources with Assistance from Conservation Partners Natural Resources Board Approved August 2005 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Acceptance September 2005 Wisconsin’s Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need Governor Jim Doyle Natural Resources Board Gerald M. O’Brien, Chair Howard D. Poulson, Vice-Chair Jonathan P Ela, Secretary Herbert F. Behnke Christine L. Thomas John W. Welter Stephen D. Willet Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Scott Hassett, Secretary Laurie Osterndorf, Division Administrator, Land Paul DeLong, Division Administrator, Forestry Todd Ambs, Division Administrator, Water Amy Smith, Division Administrator, Enforcement and Science Recommended Citation: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2005. Wisconsin's Strategy for Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need. Madison, WI. “When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.” – John Muir The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources provides equal opportunity in its employment, programs, services, and functions under an Affirmative Action Plan. If you have any questions, please write to Equal Opportunity Office, Department of Interior, Washington D.C. 20240. This publication can be made available in alternative formats (large print, Braille, audio-tape, etc.) upon request. Please contact the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Resources, PO Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707 or call (608) 266-7012 for copies of this report. Pub-ER-641 2005 -
Culegere-Coperta-Simpozion-2014
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA Section of Natural and Exact Sciences Institute of Zoology SUSTAINABLE USE AND PROTECTION OF ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM th anniversary of Professor dedicated to 75 Andrei MUNTEANU Chișinău, 2014 1 CZU 502.74:[562/569+59](082)=135.1=111=161.1 S 96 The materials of International Symposium dedicated to 75th anniversary of Professor Andrei Munteanu “Sustainable use and protection of animal world diversity” organized by the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova represent a generalization of the latest AN ISBN Moldova (mail.ru) scientific studies in the country and abroad concerning the diversity of aquatic and terrestrial animal communities, taxonomy and evolution of animals, structure and dynamics of animal populations from natural and anthropized ecosystems, population functioning and animal role in ecological equilibrium Сегодня в 1:12 PM maintenance, molecular-genetic methods in systematics, phylogeny, phylogeography and ecology of animals, monitoring, biological control in regulation of pest number, invasive animal species, their ecological and socio-economic impact, protection of rare, endangered and vulnerable animal species under the conditions of anthropogenic pressure intensification. The proceedings are destined for zoologists, ecologists and for professionals in the field of protection and sustainable use of natural patrimony. REDACTIONAL BOARD Toderaş Ion, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor, academician (chief redactor) Ungureanu Laurenția, doctor habilitatus