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Mammals of Amapá State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia: a Revised Taxonomic List with Comments on Species Distributions

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Mammals of Amapá State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia: a Revised Taxonomic List with Comments on Species Distributions See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236736910 Mammals of Amapá State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia: A revised taxonomic list with comments on species distributions Article in Mammalia · November 2013 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2012-0121 CITATIONS READS 33 360 14 authors, including: Ana Carolina Moreira Martins Enrico Bernard University of Brasília Federal University of Pernambuco 10 PUBLICATIONS 116 CITATIONS 72 PUBLICATIONS 1,593 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Renato Gregorin Alexandre Reis Percequillo Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) University of São Paulo 62 PUBLICATIONS 1,066 CITATIONS 87 PUBLICATIONS 1,002 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Natural history and ecology of two sympatric species of rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in the Atlantic Forest View project Functional and Phylogenetic Diversity of non-volant small mammals in Atlantic Forest View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ana Carolina Moreira Martins on 30 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. DOI 10.1515/mammalia-2012-0121 Mammalia 2013; aop Cl á udia Regina da Silva * , Ana Carolina Moreira Martins , Isai Jorge de Castro , Enrico Bernard , Elizandra Matos Cardoso , Danielle dos Santos Lima , Renato Gregorin , Rog é rio Vieira Rossi , Alexandre Reis Percequillo and Keliane da Cruz Castro Mammals of Amap á State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia: a revised taxonomic list with comments on species distributions Abstract: The Guiana Shield has large, preserved areas Isai Jorge de Castro and Keliane da Cruz Castro: Programa de with high biological diversity. However, the knowledge of P ó s-Gradua ç ã o em Biodiversidade Tropical, Universidade Federal this biodiversity differs among the regions with the Brazil- do Amap á (UNIFAP), Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek, km-02, bairro Jardim Marco Zero, CEP 68.902-280, Macap á , Amap á , Brazil ian portion poorly known compared to the French Guiana, Enrico Bernard: Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Suriname, Guyana, and Venezuela. In the Amap á State, the Pernambuco (UFPE), Rua Nelson Chaves s/n, Cidade Universit á ria, information on mammals is very heterogeneous and repre- CEP 50. 670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil sents a gap in the knowledge of the distribution and diver- Elizandra Matos Cardoso: Universidade do Estado do Amap á sity of some groups. We compiled a list of the mammals of (UEAP), Avenida Presidente Vargas, n. 650, bairro Centro, CEP 68.906-970, Macap á , Amap á , Brazil the Amap á based on the inventories, voucher specimens Danielle dos Santos Lima: Grupo de Pesquisa em Mam í feros deposited in the collection Fauna of Amap á at Instituto de Aqu á ticos Amaz ô nicos, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustent á vel Pesquisas Cient í ficas e Tecnol ógicas do Estado do Amap á , Mamirau á (IDSM), Estrada do Bexiga, n. 2.584, bairro Fonte Boa, and previous published studies. We present a list of 181 CEP 69.470-000, Tef é , Amazonas, Brazil mammal species. Chiroptera was the order with the high- Renato Gregorin: Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Caixa Postal 3037, CEP 37.200-000, Lavras, Minas est number of species (88) followed by Rodentia (32). The Gerais, Brazil list includes 17 new occurrences: 16 for Amap á (five mar- Rog é rio Vieira Rossi: Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), supials, eight bats, one canid, one cetacea and one rodent) Av. Fernando Corr ê a da Costa, 2.367, bairro Boa Esperan ç a, CEP and one for Brazil (one rodent). This species list is the most 78.060-900, Cuiab á , Mato Grosso, Brazil complete taxonomic review for the Amapá, contributes to Alexandre Reis Percequillo: Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz the knowledge of mammal diversity north of the Amazon de Queiroz ” (ESALQ), Universidade de S ã o Paulo (USP), Avenida P á dua Dias n. 11, Caixa Postal 9, CEP 13.418-900, Piracicaba, S ã o River, and helps increase the precision of the species ranges Paulo, Brazil in the Guianas and the eastern portion of the Amazon. Keywords: diversity; Guiana Shield; inventory; new occurrences. Introduction *Corresponding author: Cl á udia Regina da Silva, Laborat ó rio de The tropical forests harbor almost 50% of the Earth ’ s bio- Mam í feros, Instituto de Pesquisas Cient í ficas e Tecnol ó gicas do Estado diversity in only 7% of the terrestrial surface area (Whit- do Amap á (IEPA), Rodovia JK, Km 10, s/n, bairro Fazendinha, CEP more 1998 ). The Amazon is the largest and most diverse 68912-250, Macap á , Amap á , Brazil, e-mail: [email protected] ; and tropical forest in the world with over six million square Programa de Pó s-Gradua ç ã o em Gen ética, Conserva ç ã o e Biologia kilometers across nine countries of South America (Silva Evolutiva, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz ô nia (INPA), et al. 2005 ). It has several regions with different levels Avenida Andr é Ara ú jo, n. 2936, bairro Petr ó polis, CEP 69.060-000, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil of conservation and knowledge (Silva et al. 2005 , Lim Ana Carolina Moreira Martins: Programa de P ó s-Gradua ç ã o em et al. 2005 ). The endemic regions of the Amazon Basin Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Bras í lia (UnB), Campus Universit á rio have been proposed based mainly on the distribution Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910-900, Bras í lia, Distrito Federal, Brazil of taxa, such as the angiosperms (Prance 1982 ), verte- Isai Jorge de Castro, Elizandra Matos Cardoso, Danielle dos Santos brates (Webb 1978 ), amphibians (Duellman 1982 ), birds Lima and Keliane da Cruz Castro: Laborat ó rio de Mam í feros, Instituto de Pesquisas Cient í ficas e Tecnol ó gicas do Estado do (Haffer 1974 , Cracraft 1985 , Ribas et al. 2012 ), and non- Amap á (IEPA), Rodovia JK, Km 10, s/n, bairro Fazendinha, CEP volant mammals (Patton et al. 2000 , Voss et al. 2001 , 68912-250, Macap á , Amap á , Brazil Costa 2003 , Patton and Costa 2003 , Steiner and Catzeflis Brought to you by | University of Virginia Authenticated | 128.143.22.132 Download Date | 4/23/13 8:27 PM 2 C.R. Silva et al.: Mammals of Amap á State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia 2004 ). The main endemic regions are Imeri (northcen- Silva et al. 2008 , Thoisy et al. 2009 ). In the present study, tral Amazon), Inambari (southwestern Amazon), Napo our objective was to present a species list of the mammals (northwestern Amazon), Bel é m-Par á (southeastern of Amap á , report the occurrence of the mammal species Amazon), and Guiana (northeastern Amazon) (Haffer in the protected areas, and contribute to the knowledge of 1974 , Cracraft 1985 , Patton et al. 2000 , Silva et al. 2005 ). the mammals in the endemic region of the Guianas and The Guiana region comprises the northeastern part of the eastern Amazon. Amazon from the Orinoco, Casiquiare, and Negro rivers in the west to the Amazon River in the south (Hershko- vitz 1969 , Eisenberg 1989 , Voss et al. 2001 ). This region Materials and methods comprises southeastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil, including the states of Amap á and Roraima, and the northern portion of Ama- Study area zonas and Par á . Several inventories have documented a high diver- The predominant vegetation of the Amap á is the terra sity of mammals and high degree of endemism in this firme forest, which covers over 70% of its territory. In region (Voss and Emmons 1996 , Barnett and Cunha 1998 , the rest of the state (the eastern band), the predominant Robinson 1998 , Simmons and Voss 1998 , Voss et al. 2001 , vegetation is composed of the savannas, flooded fields, Sanderson and Ign á cio 2002 , Sampaio et al. 2003 , Trolle and mangroves (IBGE 2004 ). The large preserved areas of 2003 , Lim and Engstrom 2005 ). The recent inventories in the terra firme may still be found in the state, where the Amap á have also documented a high diversity (Martins history of the environmental change and impact is recent et al. 2006 , Martins and Bernard 2008 , Silva 2008 , and concentrated along Highway BR156 and on the coast, Martins et al. 2011 ). However, a comprehensive list of the where water buffalos are raised (Monteiro 2009 , Oliveira mammal species and habitats is still lacking. In the past 2009). The state has 12 protected areas (except munici- 7 years, efforts to improve the knowledge on the mammal pal and private reserves) and five indigenous reserves diversity in Amap á , mainly for the rodents, marsupi- (Waj ã pi, Ua ç á , Galibi, Jumin ã , and Parque Ind í gena do als, and bats, added new species to the list of Carvalho Tumucumaque). The savannas may be found in Á rea de (1962) , which comprised 62 species. Prote ç ã o Ambiental do Rio Curia ú (APA Curia ú ), Floresta The recent inventories began in 2004 with the project Estadual do Amap á (FLOTA Amap á ), and Reserva Extra- ‘ Invent á rios Biol ó gicos no Corredor de Biodiversidade do tivista do Rio Cajari (RESEX Cajari). The western portion of Amap á ’ and explored mainly terra firme forest reserves Amap á is covered by large areas of the terra firme forest, (Bernard 2008 ). The biological inventories were con- which are protected by six reserves: Parque Nacional Mon- ducted primarily for the management plans of the reserves tanhas do Tumucumaque (PARNA Tumucumaque), Flo- with flooded fields, mangroves, and floodplain forests resta Nacional do Amap á (FLONA Amap á ), FLOTA Amap á , (Table 1). The savannas, which have been only recently Reserva do Desenvolvimento Sustent á vel do Rio Iratapuru studied, have been sampled mainly in association with (RDS Iratapuru), RESEX Cajari, and Esta ç ã o Ecol ó gica do the private companies that requested the environmental Jari (ESEC Jari).
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