THE WELSH MINISTERS the M4 Motorway
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Aust Cliff and Manor Farm
This excursion guide is a draft chapter, subject to revision, to be published in a field guide book whose reference is: Lavis, S. (Ed.) 2021. Geology of the Bristol District, Geologists’ Association Guide No. 75. It is not to be circulated or duplicated beyond the instructor and their class. Please send any corrections to Michael Benton at [email protected] Aust Cliff and Manor Farm Michael J. Benton Maps OS Landranger 172 1:50 000 Bristol & Bath Explorer 167 1:25 000 Thornbury, Dursley & Yate BGS Sheet 250 1:50 000 Chepstow Main references Swift & Martill (1999); Allard et al. (2015); Cross et al. (2018). Objectives The purpose of the excursion is to examine a classic section that documents the major environmental shift from terrestrial to marine rocks caused by the Rhaetian transgression, as well as the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, and to sample the rich fossil faunas, and espe- cially the Rhaetian bone beds. Risk analysis Low tides are essential for the excursion to Aust Cliff. Tides rise very rapidly along this section of coast (with a tidal range of about 12 m) and strong currents sweep past the bridge abutment. Visitors should begin the excursion on a falling tide. If caught on the east side of the bridge abutment when the tide rises, visitors should continue east along the coast to the end of the cliff where a path leads back to the motorway service area. In addition, the entire section is a high cliff, and rock falls are frequent, so hard hats must be worn. The Manor Farm section lies inland and is lower, so hard hats are less necessary. -
Welsh Government the Impact of the Severn Tolls on the Welsh Economy Final Report
Welsh Government The Impact of the Severn Tolls on the Welsh Economy Final Report 216322 Issue | 30 May 2012 This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 216322 ISBN 978 0 7504 8034 5 Ove Arup & Partners Ltd 4 Pierhead Street Capital Waterside Cardiff CF10 4QP United Kingdom www.arup.com Welsh Government The Impact of the Severn Tolls on the Welsh Economy Final Report Contents Page Executive Summary i 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The Severn Crossings and the Welsh Economy 1 1.3 Study Objectives 3 2 Study Approach 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Literature review 5 2.3 Traffic and transport modelling 5 2.4 Impacts of toll on businesses and consumers 6 2.5 Econometric modelling 6 3 Traffic and Travel Patterns 7 3.1 Introduction 7 3.2 Traffic Volumes and Travel Patterns 7 3.3 Travel Patterns 10 3.4 Journey Times 11 3.5 Severn Crossing Toll Rates and Revenue 12 3.6 Tolls and Total Journey Costs 13 3.7 Trends in Transport Costs 15 3.8 Commuting Patterns and the Severn Crossings 17 4 Evidence from Toll Roads Elsewhere 20 4.1 Introduction 20 4.2 Effects on Traffic and Transport – The Toll Price Elasticity of Demand 20 4.3 Economic Effects of Tolled Infrastructure 24 5 Impacts on Traffic and Transport 26 5.1 Introduction 26 5.2 Behavioural Responses to Toll Penalties 26 5.3 Determinants of Toll Responses 26 5.4 Modelling Framework 28 5.5 Impacts of Traffic Flows -
The A40, A487, A4076, A477, A48, A483, A465, A470, A4060, A4232
WELSH STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2019 No. 549 (W. 121) ROAD TRAFFIC, WALES The A40, A487, A4076, A477, A48, A483, A465, A470, A4060, A4232, A4042, A449 and A466 Trunk Roads & the A48(M), M4 and M48 Motorways (Various Locations in South and West Wales) (Temporary Prohibition of Vehicles) Order 2019 Made 13 March 2019 Coming into force 18 March 2019 The Welsh Ministers, as traffic authority for the relevant lengths of the A40, A449, A487, A4076, A477, A48, A4232, A466, A483, A465, A4042, A470 and A4060 Trunk Roads and the A48(M), M4 and M48 Motorways, are satisfied that traffic on specified lengths of the trunk roads and motorways should be prohibited by reason of the likelihood of danger to the public arising from the transportation of abnormal indivisible loads. The Welsh Ministers, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by section 14(1) and (4) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984(1), make this Order. Title, Commencement and Interpretation 1. The title of this Order is the A40, A487, A4076, A477, A48, A483, A465, A470, A4060, A4232, A4042, A449 and A466 Trunk Roads & the A48(M), M4 and M48 Motorways (Various Locations in South (1) 1984 c.27; Section 14 was substituted by the Road Traffic (Temporary Restrictions) Act 1991 (c.26), section 1(1) and Schedule 1. By virtue of S.I. 1999/672, article 2 and Schedule 1, and paragraph 30 of Schedule 11 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c.32), these powers are now exercisable by the Welsh Ministers in relation to Wales. -
A Review of the Road Transport Network in the UK
A A Scoping Study investigating the implementation of the Last Planner® System/ Collaborative Planning and collaborative working practice in the UK road transport sector. Appendix B Supplementary information on UK road network Centre for Lean Projects, School of Architecture Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, UK March, 2015 Overview of UK road network (Appendix B) Statement of purpose This document is an appendix to a scoping study investigating the implementation of the Last Planner® System/collaborative planning and collaborative working practice in the UK road transport sector. This appendix defines the scope and scale of operation of the UK Highways sector in order to assist the research team to understand the context of the Agency’s work. Why do I need to read it? Reading this appendix will give you a picture of the UK highway road network and how it is operated, especially for those with little knowledge on the UK Highway road sector. It also enables you to appreciate the importance of the investigation presented in main report. 2 Overview of UK road network (Appendix B) Table of Contents Statement of purpose ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 1.0 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2.0 Highways Agency ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 2.1 Overview -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Particulars Do Not Form Part of Any Offer Or Contract and Must Not Be Relied Upon As Statements Or Representations of Fact
NORFOLK HOUSE / BRISTOL / BS2 8RQ www.nohobristol.com BRISTOL Bristol boasts a world-class “ knowledge and financial based economy and is recognised as one of the UK’s creative, tech and media hotspots.” THE NOHO NINE Classic Facade¸ with Creative Finishes for a Chic Feel BRISTOL. The city of Bristol continues to grow at an exponential rate with regeneration projects planned across the entire city. The development of Bristol Temple Quarter is a sustainable and flourishing urban new quarter and a brand new Redcliff Quarter set to have some of the best bars, restaurants and shopping in the city. The existing Cabot Circus, is deemed “the best shopping centre in Europe” and all of this is just a short walk from NOHO. The larger urban area population is estimated to be 1.6 million and is amongst the most attractive, successful and culturally prestigious cities in the UK, enjoying a rising profile within Europe and beyond. It is one of the UK’s fastest growing cities economically. Bristol has a relatively young population profile with the median age of people living in Bristol standing at 32.5 years. The City is an ideal place for regeneration with a distinct identity as Bristol’s independent retail centre with a growing population of professionals and young families. THE MATTHEW, BRISTOL HARBOUR Bristol has a long association with the 'green' movement and is proud of its status as a Green Capital. Not only is it the UK's first Cycling City, Bristol is also a Fair trade City which sees it trading fairly with nearly five million workers in 58 developing countries. -
London to Wales Route Strategy March 2017 Contents 1
London to Wales Route Strategy March 2017 Contents 1. Introduction 1 Purpose of Route Strategies 2 Strategic themes 2 Stakeholder engagement 3 Transport Focus 3 2. The route 5 Route Strategy overview map 7 3. Current constraints and challenges 9 A safe and serviceable network 9 More free-flowing network 9 Supporting economic growth 10 An improved environment 10 A more accessible and integrated network 10 Diversionary routes 14 Maintaining the strategic road network 15 4. Current investment plans and growth potential 17 Economic context 17 Innovation 17 Investment plans 17 5. Future challenges and opportunities 21 6. Next steps 27 i R Lon ou don to Scotla te nd East London Or bital and M23 to Gatwick str Lon ategies don to Scotland West London to Wales The division of rou tes for the F progra elixstowe to Midlands mme of route strategies on t he Solent to Midlands Strategic Road Network M25 to Solent (A3 and M3) Kent Corridor to M25 (M2 and M20) South Coast Central Birmingham to Exeter A1 South West Peninsula London to Leeds (East) East of England South Pennines A19 A69 North Pen Newccaastlstlee upon Tyne nines Carlisle A1 Sunderland Midlands to Wales and Gloucest M6 ershire North and East Midlands A66 A1(M) A595 South Midlands Middlesbrougugh A66 A174 A590 A19 A1 A64 A585 M6 York Irish S Lee ea M55 ds M65 M1 Preston M606 M621 A56 M62 A63 Kingston upon Hull M62 M61 M58 A1 M1 Liver Manchest A628 A180 North Sea pool er M18 M180 Grimsby M57 A616 A1(M) M53 M62 M60 Sheffield A556 M56 M6 A46 A55 A1 Lincoln A500 Stoke-on-Trent A38 M1 Nottingham -
Quayside DAS HOUSE, NORTH QUAY HOUSE & SOUTH QUAY HOUSE
Quayside DAS HOUSE, NORTH QUAY HOUSE & SOUTH QUAY HOUSE TEMPLE BACK | BRISTOL | BS1 6NH SOUTH QUAY HOUSE DAS HOUSE NORTH QUAY HOUSE A RARE OPPORTUNITY TO ACQUIRE THREE OFFICE BUILDINGS IN A PRIME TEMPLE QUARTER WATERFRONT LOCATION WITH SIGNIFICANT ASSET MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES QUAYSIDE | BRISTOL 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Quayside, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6NH Bristol is the regional and business capital of the South West of England and one of the UK’s major commercial and financial centres. It is the UK’s 5th largest city with an urban zone population of 1.6m residents. Quayside is located within the heart of the Central Business District and Temple Quarter, a major commercial and residential growth area for the city, and a short walk from Bristol Temple Meads station. Major employers in the vicinity include PwC, Ernst Young, Burges Salmon, Royal Bank of Scotland, Osborne Clarke, Deloitte, OVO Energy and various large government departments. Quayside is a collection of three prominent office buildings, ranging from four to seven storeys, that provides around 96,347 sq ft of net lettable accommodation and 57 secure car parking spaces. Quayside provides good quality highly flexible accommodation with floorplates ranging between 5,512 sq ft and 8,355 sq ft and an excellent parking ratio of 1:1,655 sq ft. The principle tenants, DAS Insurance, DAS Legal and Unite Integrated Solutions account for 93% of the income. The properties provide an average weighted unexpired lease term of 4.43 years to expiry and 4.26 years to break. The current passing rental is £1,833,781 per annum, equating to a low average rent of £19.43 per sq ft, offering the platform for significant reversionary income. -
The M48 Motorway (Junctions 1-2)
ROAD TRAFFIC: TRAFFIC REGULATION The M48 Motorway (Junctions 1-2) (Severn Bridge High Winds) The M62 Motorway (Junction 8 Westbound Entry Slip Road) (Temporary Restriction and Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2015 No. (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2015 No. 2015/1256. - 2015/1228. - Enabling power: Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s. 14 Enabling power: Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s. 14 (1) (a). - (1) (b). - Issued: 26.03.2015. Made: 24.03.2015. Coming into force: Issued: 01.04.2015. Made: 25.03.2015. Coming into force: 12.04.2015. 28.03.2015. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E. Local. - Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E. Local. - Available at Available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1256/contents/made http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1228/contents/made Non-print Non-print The M62 Motorway (Junction 23 to Junction 24) (Temporary The M50 Motorway (Junction 1 - Junction 4) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2015 No. 2015/1068. - Enabling power: Restriction and Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2015 No. 2015/1237. - Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s. 14 (1) (a). - Issued: 18.02.2015. Enabling power: Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s. 14 (1) (a). - Made: 05.02.2015. Coming into force: 16.02.2015. Effect: None. Issued: 20.04.2015. Made: 23.03.2015. Coming into force: 30.03.2015. Territorial extent & classification: E. Local. - Available at Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E. Local. - Available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1068/contents/made http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1237/contents/made Non-print Non-print The M62 Motorway (Junction 25 to Junction 26) (Temporary The M53 Motorway (Junctions 4-3 Northbound Carriageway and Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2015 No. -
M4 Smart Motorway Faqs
Transport for NSW M4 Smart Motorway FAQs Here are some of our top questions about the M4 Smart Motorway project. Which motorway is the M4? The M4 Motorway is a 35km long motorway that opened in Sydney in the 1960’s. It stretches from Concord in the inner west to Lapstone in the Blue Mountains. The M4 Motorway connects to the M5 WestConnex at Haberfeld and also intersects the Westlink M7 at Eastern Creek. What is the M4 Smart The M4 Motorway will become frst smart motorway in Motorway Project? NSW with new road structures and technology being installed from Parramatta to Penrith. What is a Smart Motorway? A Smart Motorway, also known as a Managed Motorway in Victoria, use real-time information, communication and trafc control systems in and alongside the road to improve trafc fow. Variable road signs and messages communicate to drivers how to best travel along the motorway for a safer, more consistent journey with less congestion. roads-maritime.transport.nsw.gov.au Page 1 of 3 M4 Smart Motorway FAQs Where else is this technology Smart motorway technologies are being used on Melbourne’s being used in Australia? M1 motorway and introduced in southern Queensland on several roads including the Ipswich Motorway. Some individual elements of the technology are already in place on Sydney roads including the M1, M2, M5 and M7 Motorways. Has this system delivered Yes, studies have reported a signifcant reduction in improvements in other motorway incidents and improved trafc fow. On locations? Melbourne’s M1 Motorway reports have shown: • Travel times have been reduced by up to 42 percent • Crash rates have decreased by 30 percent • Vehicle emissions have been reduced by 11 percent How does the Smart There are a number of diferent parts that work together to Motorway work? ensure trafc fow and safety along the motorway. -
The M49 Motorway and M4 Motorway (Junction 22) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2014
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2014 No. 2283 ROAD TRAFFIC The M49 Motorway and M4 Motorway (Junction 22) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2014 Made - - - - 27th August 2014 Coming into force - - 30th August 2014 WHEREAS the Secretary of State for Transport, being the traffic authority for the M49 Motorway (“the M49”), the M4 Motorway (“the M4”) and connecting roads, is satisfied that traffic on lengths of those roads and some of those connecting roads in the City of Bristol and South Gloucestershire should be prohibited because works are proposed to be executed thereon: NOW, THEREFORE, the Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 14(1)(a) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984( a), hereby makes the following Order:- 1. This Order may be cited as the M49 Motorway and M4 Motorway (Junction 22) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 2014 and shall come into force on 30th August 2014. 2. In this Order – “the M49” means both carriageways of the M49 between M5 Junction 18A and the southern edge of the M4 Junction 22 interchange roundabout; “the slip roads” mean the eastbound and westbound exit and entry slip roads at M4 Junction 22; “the works” mean resurfacing, white lining, drainage repairs and surveying works; “a works period” means a period of 10 hours starting at 20.00 hours on Monday 1st September 2014 or on any subsequent day and ending when the said works have been completed; and a reference to an article followed by a number is a reference to the article in this Order which bears that number. -
Joint Spatial Plan Joint Transport Study Final Report October 2017
WEST OF ENGLAND “BUILDING OUR FUTURE” West of England Joint Spatial Plan Joint Transport Study final report October 2017 NOVEMBER 2017 9 www.jointplanningwofe.org.uk West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report Notice This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for the West of England authorities’ information and use in relation to the West of England Joint Transport Study. Atkins Limited assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. This document has 120 pages including the cover. Document history Job number: 5137782 Document ref: Final Report Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date Rev 1.0 First Draft JFC TP, SG RT, TM JFC 05/05/17 Rev 2.0 Second Draft JFC, TP 26/05/17 Rev 3.0 Third Draft JFC BD, SG RT JFC 07/06/17 Rev 4.0 Fourth Draft JFC SG RT JFC 21/06/17 Rev 5.0 5th Draft (Interim Version) JFC 27/06/17 Rev 6.0 Sixth Draft JFC SG RT JFC 28/06/17 Rev 7.0 Final Draft JFC RT RT JFC 07/07/17 Rev 8.0 Revised Final Draft JFC JFC 01/09/17 Rev 9.0 Final JFC SG RT JFC 19/10/17 Client signoff Client West of England authorities Project West of England Joint Transport Study Document title Final Report Job no. 5137782 Copy no. Document 5137782/Final Report reference Atkins West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report | October 2017 West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report Table of contents Chapter Pages 1. -
The M4 Motorway (West of Magor to East of Castleton) and the A48(M) Motorway (West of Castleton to St Mellons) (Variation of Various Schemes) Scheme 201
WELSH STATUTORY INSTRUMENT S 201- No. (W. ) HIGHWAYS, WALES The M4 Motorway (West of Magor to East of Castleton) and The A48(M) Motorway (West of Castleton to St Mellons) (Variation of Various Schemes) Scheme 201- EXPLANATORY NOTE (This note is not part of the Scheme) This Scheme removes the special road classification from various parts of the M4 motorway in the City of Newport and the County of Monmouthshire and from various parts of the A48(M) motorway in the City of Newport and the City and County of Cardiff. The parts removed will continue to be trunk road. The Scheme comes into force on such day or days as may be appointed by the Welsh Ministers and specified in a notice in the London Gazette. WEL SH STATUTORY INSTRUMENT S 201- No. (W. ) HIGHWAYS, WALES The M4 Motorway (West of Magor to East of Castleton) and The A48(M) Motorway (West of Castleton to St Mellons) (Variation of Various Schemes) Scheme 201- Made 201- Coming into force 201- The Welsh Ministers, in exercise of powers conferred by sections 16, 17, 19 and 326 of the Highways Act 1980(1), and of all other enabling powers(2), make this Scheme. Title, Interpretation and Commencement 1. This Scheme may be cited as The M4 Motorway (West of Magor to East of Castleton) and The A48(M) Motorway (West of Castleton to St Mellons) (Variation of Various Schemes) Scheme 201- and shall come into force on such day or days as may be appointed by the Welsh Ministers and specified in a notice in the London Gazette.