Chapter 11 JFK, Berlin, and the Berlin Crises, 1961-1963
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rechte Angriffe Dokumentiert 01. Januar 2005 Berlin-Köpenick S
Berlin, 03. Februar 2006 Rechte Angriffe dokumentiert Chronologie rechtsextremer, rassistischer, antisemitischer und schwulenfeindlicher Vorfälle in Berlin 2005 vorgelegt. Wie im vergangenen Jahr legen die Berliner Projekte gegen Rassismus, Rechtsextremismus und Antisemitismus ReachOut und apabiz e.V. der Öffentlichkeit eine gemeinsame Chronologie vor. Die Zahl der gewalttätigen Angriffe und verbalen Attacken hat sich im Vergleich zu 2004 fast verdoppelt. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt eine Chronologie über Angriffe, die rassistisch, antisemitisch, schwulenfeindlich oder rechtsextremistisch motiviert waren. Die Zusammenstellung führt insgesamt 134 Meldungen auf, die in den Medien oder von den Opfern veröffentlicht wurden. Dabei handelte es sich in 98 Fällen um Gewalttaten (2004: 53 Gewalttaten in 71 Meldungen, 2003: 42 Gewalttaten in 66 Meldungen). Rassistisch motiviert waren davon 19 Angriffe, die damit über dem Niveau des Vorjahres liegen (2004: 16); 9 Angriffe richteten sich gegen Homosexuelle. Die meisten Angriffe – 70 von insgesamt 98, also mehr als zwei Drittel - richteten sich gegen alternative Jugendliche und junge AntifaschistInnen. In vielen Berichten werden die Angreifer als Gruppen schwarz gekleideter und vermummter Personen beschrieben, die mit großer Brutalität und teilweise deutlich geplant vorgehen. So wurde am 26. April 2005 eine Musikgruppe in ihrem Proberaum in Pankow überfallen, mit Reizgas besprüht und mit sogenannten Totschlägern zusammen geschlagen. Die Täter gingen davon aus, eine linke Punkband vor sich zu haben. Die Mehrzahl der Angriffe fanden im öffentlichen Raum und an Bahnhöfen statt, insgesamt 80. Sehr häufig sind wie im obigen Beispiel mehrere Personen von einem tätlichen Angriff betroffen. Daher zählte ReachOut im vergangenen Jahr 77 Körperverletzungen und 17 schwere Körperverletzungen sowie 74 Fälle von Nötigung, Bedrohung oder versuchter Körperverletzung. -
50Th Anniversary of Kennedy's Berlin Speech: Berlin Meets Washington
50th Anniversary of Kennedy's Berlin Speech: Berlin Meets Washington Berlin/Washington, June 25, 2013 "Ich bin ein Berliner". These are the words most remembered from the famous speech given by President John F. Kennedy in Berlin 50 years ago on June 26, 1963. To commemorate this important anniversary, the German capital will be in Washington on June 26–27, 2013 to reintroduce itself to the people of America. President Barack Obama gave a speech at the Brandenburg Gate a week ago on June 19 during his visit to Berlin, citing Kennedy's significant words. The focus of the Washington trip is not only to commemorate Kennedy, but also to present Berlin as a hub for tourism and conventions in the heart of Europe, and as Europe's center of innovation. The delegation representing the city of Berlin on the Washington trip includes the Senator for the Interior Affairs and Mayor Frank Henkel and the CEO of visitBerlin, Burkhard Kieker. Frank Henkel, Senator for the Interior Affairs, Sports and Mayor, remarks: "For me, an important aim of this trip to Washington is to honor the great President John F. Kennedy and to remember his legendary speech in Berlin 50 years ago. With his visit to our divided city and his commitment, Kennedy was making much more than just a polite gesture. His words demonstrated an unprecedented level of respect for the people of West and East Berlin's unfaltering desire to be free. We Berliners in particular have a lot to thank the Americans for. The foundations of our nations' deep and steadfast friendship can be found in Berlin and were laid by President Kennedy." "Berlin owes many thanks to John F. -
Judgement No. 92 41
Judgement No. 92 41 Judgement No. 92 (Original : English) Case No. 91: Against : The Secretary-General of Higgins the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Orgauization Request for rescission of a decision of the Secretary-General of IMCO terminating the secondment of a United Nations stafl member to IMCO before its date of expiration. No rules of law dealing specifically with the rights and obligations of members of the staff of the United Nations and its specialized agencies who take up service with an organization different from the one to which they belong, whether by “loan”, ” transfer “, or “ secondment “.-Legal effect of the agreement (CO-ORDINATION/ R.430) and the Memorandum of Understanding (CO-ORD/CC/S0/91) of the Consul- tative Committee on Administrative Questions. Legal definition of ” secondment “.-Distinguished from “ transfer ” and “ loan ‘I.- Existence of three parties to a contract of secondment, namely, the releasing organization, the receiving organization and the staff member concerned.-Consent of staff member required to secondment, its duration, and the terms and conditions of employment in the receiving organization.-Terms and conditions of secondment cannot be varied unilaterally or simply by agreement between the two organizations to the detriment of the staff member.-Inapplicability of Staff Regulation 1.2 of the United hrations.- Existence of a contract of employment between IMCO and the Applicant and applicability to the Applicant of the Staff Regulations and Rules of IMCO, including IMCO Staff Regulation 9, despite the absence of a letter of appointment from IMCO.-Non-obser- vance by the Respondent of the due process to which the Applicant was entitled before termination of secondment.-Contested decision cannot be sustained. -
April 1960 - July 1961 WHO EMRO EM/TB/84 EM/ST/26 Page I
IDRlD HEALTH ORGANIZATION EN/TB/84 Reg~onal Off~ce for the EH/sT/26 Eastern Me~terranean September 1962 TUBERCULOSIS PREVALENCE SURVEY IN THE HASHEMITE KINGOOM OF JORDAN April 1960 - July 1961 WHO EMRO EM/TB/84 EM/ST/26 page i TABLE OF COFTENT& I INTroDUCTION 4/1 ................................... ~ • ••••• •• •••• 1. II BDPULATION ••••••••••••.••••.••..•••••.•. , ••••••••••••• ~..... 1 III SAMPLING METHODS ••••••••••••••••••••.••.•••••••••••••••••••• 2 IV METHODS OF EXAMINATION 1, Tubercul1n Test1ng •••.•••••••••••••.•••.•.•••••••••••• ~ J 2, X-ray Exam~nat~on ••.••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••• 3 3. Bacter~olog~cal Exam~at~on of Sputum •••••••••••••••••• 4 v SAMPLE POPULATION •.............•...........•..••.•.......•• 4 VI RESULTS 1. Tubercul1TI Teat1ng •••••.• , •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 X-ray Exam1nat1on •••••.•••••••.•••••••••••.••••••••••• 6 Bacter101og~cal Exam~nat1on •••••••....•••..•.•.•••••.• 7 VII CONCLUSIVE RESULTS OF THE TI-Kl SURVEYS ...................... 7 VIII S~ ........................................................ 8 ANNEX I Table 1 Sample Populatlon, Exa~natlons done and Extent of Part~clpations Table 2 The Sample Populatlon by Age and Sex Table 3 Tempo~ry Abs~ntees DlStrlbutl0n by 11.ge and Sex Table 4 Reason for Absenteelsm by Age and Sex Table 5 D~strlbut~on by S~ze of Reactlon to Mx 1 TU In specrl~ed age-group Table 6 D~str~butl0n by Slze of Reactlon to ~~ 1 TU In spec~fled Age-group EM/TB/54 WHO EMRO EM/ST/26 page J.i TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd) Table 7 - DJ.strJ.butJ.on by ~ze of ReactJ.on to r-Ix 1 TU J.n specJ.fJ.ed Age-group Table 8 - Percentage DistrJ.butJ.on by SJ.ze of ReactJ.or t-Q Mx 1 TU by Age-gro\lp Table 9 - Percenta~~ ~+$tr+bvt+oo by SJ.ze of ReactJ.on to Mx 1 TU by Age-group Table 10 - Percentage DJ.2trJ.butJ.on by SJ.ze of ReactJ.OI) to }r~ 1. -
Ich Bin Ein West-Berliner
Zürcher Beiträge zur Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktforschung Heft Nr. 49 Christof Münger Ich bin ein West-Berliner Der Wandel der amerikanischen Berlinpolitik während der Präsidentschaft John F. Kennedys Forschungsstelle für Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule 8092 Zürich Zürich 1999 FSK auf dem Internet Die „Zürcher Beiträge“ sowie die anderen Publikationen der Forschungsstelle für Sicherheits- politik und Konfliktanalyse sind ebenfalls auf dem World Wide Web im Volltext verfügbar. http://www.fsk.ethz.ch/ Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort.............................................................................................................1 Summary...........................................................................................................3 Abkürzungen.....................................................................................................6 Einleitung........................................................................................................11 PHASE I Von Kennedys Amtsantritt bis zu seiner TV-Rede zur dritten Berlinkrise: Der Krisenherd Berlin und die Suche der USA nach einer neuen Politik gegenüber der ehemaligen Reichshauptstadt 1 Die Rahmenbedingungen der sechziger Jahre und ihr Einfluss auf John F. Kennedys frühe Berlinpolitik........................................................29 1.1 Kennedys Reaktion auf die neuen Rahmenbedingungen...............................31 1.2 Die ersten Einschätzungen der Berlinfrage durch die Kennedy-Administration ...........................................................................40 -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
Wilderness Hero 3
Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center’s Wilderness Investigations High School Wilderness Hero #3 John F. Kennedy President John F. Kennedy; 35th U.S. President (No copyright indicated) Common Core Standard Connections Standards addressed will vary depending on how the teacher chooses to approach the lesson and/or activities. Instructions for the teacher: Rarely, if ever, is one individual responsible for the hard work and vision involved in bringing about wilderness legislation, specific wilderness designation, or wilderness management. The 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, was an important player in the ultimate success of the Wilderness Act of 1964 (signed into law the year after his untimely death). John F. Kennedy is the focus of this Wilderness Hero spotlight. To help students get to know this amazing wilderness hero, choose one or more of the following: • Photocopy and hand out Wilderness Hero Sheet #3 to each student. 143 o Based on the information found there, have them write a short news article about John F. Kennedy and his role in the story of designated wilderness. • From the list of wilderness quotes found within Wilderness Hero Sheet #3, have students select one or more, copy the quote, and then interpret what the quote(s) means to them. • Use the handout as the basis of a short mini-lesson about John F. Kennedy and wilderness. • Have students research John F. Kennedy’s presidency and from their findings create a timeline showing important events taking place during President Kennedy’s administration (January 1961 – November 1963). o This was a time of significant national and world events (Cuban Missile Crisis, civil rights movement, early Viet Nam War involvement, financial challenges, etc.). -
German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO “Germany on Their Minds”? German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Anne Clara Schenderlein Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Co-Chair Professor Deborah Hertz, Co-Chair Professor Luis Alvarez Professor Hasia Diner Professor Amelia Glaser Professor Patrick H. Patterson 2014 Copyright Anne Clara Schenderlein, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Anne Clara Schenderlein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii Dedication To my Mother and the Memory of my Father iv Table of Contents Signature Page ..................................................................................................................iii Dedication ..........................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v -
The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Middle East First Supplement A UPA Collection from Cover: Map of the Middle East. Illustration courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook. National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Middle East First Supplement Microfilmed from the Holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts Guide by Dan Elasky A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. –– (National security files) “Microfilmed from the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Dan Elasky, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement. ISBN 1-55655-925-9 1. Middle East––Politics and government––1945–1979––Sources. 2. United States–– Foreign relations––Middle East. 3. Middle East––Foreign relations––United States. 4. John F. Kennedy Library––Archives. I. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Middle East, First supplement. II. Series. DS63.1 956.04––dc22 2007061516 Copyright © 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier -
John F. Kennedy and Berlin Nicholas Labinski Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Master's Theses (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Evolution of a President: John F. Kennedy and Berlin Nicholas Labinski Marquette University Recommended Citation Labinski, Nicholas, "Evolution of a President: John F. Kennedy and Berlin" (2011). Master's Theses (2009 -). Paper 104. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/104 EVOLUTION OF A PRESIDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDYAND BERLIN by Nicholas Labinski A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin August 2011 ABSTRACT EVOLUTION OF A PRESIDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDYAND BERLIN Nicholas Labinski Marquette University, 2011 This paper examines John F. Kennedy’s rhetoric concerning the Berlin Crisis (1961-1963). Three major speeches are analyzed: Kennedy’s Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Berlin Crisis , the Address at Rudolph Wilde Platz and the Address at the Free University. The study interrogates the rhetorical strategies implemented by Kennedy in confronting Khrushchev over the explosive situation in Berlin. The paper attempts to answer the following research questions: What is the historical context that helped frame the rhetorical situation Kennedy faced? What rhetorical strategies and tactics did Kennedy employ in these speeches? How might Kennedy's speeches extend our understanding of presidential public address? What is the impact of Kennedy's speeches on U.S. German relations and the development of U.S. and German Policy? What implications might these speeches have for the study and execution of presidential power and international diplomacy? Using a historical-rhetorical methodology that incorporates the historical circumstances surrounding the crisis into the analysis, this examination of Kennedy’s rhetoric reveals his evolution concerning Berlin and his Cold War strategy. -
NEWS a LETTERS the Root of Mankind Is Man'
NEWS A LETTERS The Root of Mankind Is Man' Printed In 100 Percent 10c A Copy VOL. 6—NO. 9 Union Shop NOVEMBER, 1961 6d in Great Britain WORKER'S JOURNAL Workers Voice Sanity By Cbarles Denby, Editor "Peace for Whom?" Amid Megaton Madness I received news of a friend in Alabama who had re cently built his family a beautiful brick home besides a highway. Several years ago whites rait him and his Thousands of people throughout the world filled the streets on October 31 to family out "accusing" him of supporting the NAACP. protest against the 50 megaton Russian monster which Khrushchev exploded in the Now he returned. Last week a' car drove up and some face of an already shocked and angry world. From Japan to Italy, from Norway one yelled to him; that they were out of gas, could he and SwedefTto France and America, the demonstrators showed their total opposition help them get to a station. When he walked out he was to Khrushchev's total disregard for human life, both born and unborn. shot down and the car sped away. In Italy, this final act of terror, after two months of That evening when I was watching the news on constant world-wide protest TV and the reporter ended his program by talking against Russia's resumption of about the need for world peace I yelled out at him as nuclea'r atmospheric testing, re though he could hear me, "Peace for whom? Go to sulted in workers tearing up Algeria, France, South Africa, Angola, or just go to and turning in their Party South USA and ask them about peace." Ask any cards—just as workers had Southern Negro worker about it or any production done .by the thousands after worker in the mines, steel mills or auto shops. -
Public Infrastructure Project Planning in Germany: the Case of the BER Airport in Berlin-Brandenburg
Large Infrastructure Projects in Germany Between Ambition and Realities Working Paper 3 Public Infrastructure Project Planning in Germany: The Case of the BER Airport in Berlin-Brandenburg Registration I will attend: By Jobst Fiedler and Alexander Wendler This working paper is part of the research project by the Hertie School of Governance Name on Large Infrastructure Projects in Germany – Between Ambition and Realities. For further information:Position www.hertie-school.org/infrastructure The study was made possible by theInstitution friendly support of the Karl Schlecht Foundation Email Hertie School of Governance | May 2015 Accompanied by Contents 1. Introduction………………………………………………………….... 1 1.1 High-profile failure in large infrastructure projects…………………... 1 1.2 Research Question and Limitations………………………………….. 3 1.3 Hypothesis…………………………………………………………….... 4 1.4 Methods of Inquiry and Sources…………………………………….... 6 2. Megaprojects and their Inherent Problems………………………. 8 2.1 Large-scale Infrastructure Projects – an Introduction………………. 8 2.2 Empirical Performance of Large-scale Infrastructure Projects…….. 8 2.3 Drivers of Project Performance……………………………………….. 9 2.3.1 National Research Council (US Department of Energy) …………... 9 2.3.2 Miller and Lessard (IMEC Study) …………………………………….. 10 2.3.3 Flyvbjerg et al…………………………………………………………... 11 2.3.4 Mott MacDonald………………………………………………………... 14 2.3.5 Institute for Government / 2012 London Olympics………………….. 15 2.3.6 Eggers and O’Leary (If We Can Put A Man On The Moon) ………… 17 2.4 Analytical Framework for Review of BER Project…………………… 18 3. The BER Project………………………………………………………. 20 3.1 Background: The Long Road Towards a New Airport in Berlin…….. 20 3.2 BER Governance and Project Set-Up………………………………... 21 3.2.1 Against better knowledge: failure to appoint a general contractor and consequences for risk allocation………………………………… 21 3.2.2 Project Supervision and Control: deficiencies in structure and expertise levels………………………………………………………… 26 3.2.3 Financing and the Role of Banks……………………………………..