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[TG43-1, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 1] (43-1)It was about the middle of December that (43-1)Argyle was residing at his castle of Inverary, in the (43-1)most perfect confidence that the enemy could not (43-1)approach him; for he used to say, he would not (43-1)for a hundred thousand crowns that any one knew (43-1)the passes from the eastward into the country of (43-1)the Campbells. While the powerful Marquis (43-1)was enjoying the fancied security of his feudal (43-1)dominions, he was astounded with the intelligence (43-1)that Montrose, with an army of Highlanders, (43-1)wading through drifts of snow, scaling precipices, (43-1)and traversing the mountain-paths, know to none [TG43-2, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 2] (43-2)save the solitary shepherd or huntsman, had forced (43-2)an entry into Argyleshire, which he was laying (43-2)waste with all the vindictive severity of deadly (43-2)feud. There was neither time nor presence of (43-2)mind for defence. The able-bodied men were (43-2)slaughtered, the cattle driven off, the houses burnt; (43-2)and the invaders had divided themselves into three (43-2)bands, to make the devastation more complete. (43-2)Alarmed by this fierce and unexpected invasion, (43-2)Argyle embarked on board a fishing-boat, and left (43-2)his friends and followers to their fate. Montrose (43-2)continued the work of revenge for nearly a month, (43-2)and then concluding he had destroyed the influence (43-2)which Argyle, by the extent of his power, and the (43-2)supposed strength of his country, had possessed (43-2)over the minds of the Highlanders, he withdrew (43-2)towards Inverness, with the purpose of organizing (43-2)a general gathering of the clans. But he had (43-2)scarce made this movement, when he learned that (43-2)his rival, Argyle, had returned into the Western (43-2)Highlands with some Lowland forces; that he (43-2)had called around him his numerous clan, burning (43-2)to revenge the wrongs which they had sustained, (43-2)and was lying with a strong force near the old (43-2)castle of Inverlochy, situated at the western (43-2)extremity of the chain of lakes through which the (43-2)Caledonian Canal is now conducted. (43-2) The news at once altered Montrose's plans. (43-2)He returned upon Argyle by a succession of the (43-2)most difficult mountain-passes covered with snow; [TG43-3, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 3] (43-3)and the vanguard of the Campbells saw themselves (43-3)suddenly engaged with that of their implacable (43-3)enemy. Both parties lay all night on (43-3)their arms; by, by break of day, Argyle (43-3)betook himself to his galley, and rowing (43-3)off shore, remained a spectator of the combat, (43-3)when, by all the rules of duty and gratitude, he (43-3)ought to have been at the head of his devoted (43-3)followers.(2nd Feb. 1645) His unfortunate clansmen supported the (43-3)honour of the name with the greatest courage, and (43-3)many of the most distinguished fell on the field of (43-3)battle. Montrose gained a complete victory, which (43-3)greatly extended his influence over the Highlands, (43-3)and in proportion diminished that of his discomfited (43-3)rival. (43-3) Having collected what force he could, Montrose (43-3)now marched triumphantly to the north-east; and (43-3)in the present successful posture of his affairs, at (43-3)length engaged the Gordons to join him with a (43-3)good body of cavalry, commanded by their young (43-3)chief, Lord Gordon. The Convention of Estates (43-3)were now most seriously alarmed. While (43-3)Montrose had roamed through the Highlands, retreating (43-3)before a superior enemy, and every moment (43-3)apparently on the point of being overwhelmed, his (43-3)progress was regarded as a distant danger. But he (43-3)was now threatening the low country, and the (43-3)ruling party were not so confident of their strength (43-3)there as to set so bold an adventurer at defiance. (43-3)They called from the army in England General (43-3)Baillie, an officer of skill and character, and Sir (43-3)John Urry, or, as the English called him, Hurry, [TG43-4, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 4] (43-4)a brave and good partisan, but a mere soldier of (43-4)fortune, who had changed sides more than once (43-4)during the civil war. (43-4) These generals commanded a body of veteran (43-4)troops, with which they manoeuvred to exclude (43-4)Montrose from the southern districts, and prevent (43-4)his crossing the Tay, or Forth. At the same time, (43-4)the mandate of the Marquis of Huntly, or the (43-4)intrigues of Lord Lewis Gordon, again recalled (43-4)most of the Gordons from Montrose's standard, (43-4)and his cavalry was reduced to one hundred and (43-4)fifty. He was compelled once more to retire to (43-4)the mountains, but desirous to dignify his retreat (43-4)by some distinguished action, he resolved to punish (43-4)the town of Dundee for their steady adherence to (43-4)the cause of the Covenant. Accordingly, suddenly (43-4)appearing before it was a chosen body (43-4)selected for the service, he stormed the (43-4)place on three points at once.(4th April) The Highlanders (43-4)and Irish, with incredible fury, broke open the (43-4)gates, and forced an entrance. They were dispersing (43-4)in quest of liquor and plunder, when at the (43-4)very moment that Montrose threatened to set the (43-4)town on fire, he received intelligence that Baillie (43-4)and Urry, with four thousand men, were within a (43-4)mile of the place. The crisis required all the activity [TG43-5, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 5] (43-5)of Montrose; and probably no other authority (43-5)than his would have been able to withdraw the (43-5)men from their revelling and plundering, to get (43-5)his army into order, and to effect a retreat to the (43-5)mountains, which he safely accomplished in the (43-5)face of his numerous enemies, and with a degree (43-5)of skill which established his military character as (43-5)firmly as any of his victories. (43-5) Montrose was well seconded in this difficulty, by (43-5)the hardihood and resolution of his men, who are (43-5)said to have marched about sixty miles, and to (43-5)have passed three days and two nights in manoeuvring (43-5)and fighting, without either food or refreshment. (43-5)In this manner that leader repeatedly (43-5)baffled the numerous forces and able generals who (43-5)were employed against him. The great check upon (43-5)his enterprise was the restlessness of the (43-5)Highlanders, and the caprice of the gentlemen who (43-5)formed his cavalry, who all went and came at their (43-5)own pleasure. (43-5) I have told you that the Gordons had been (43-5)withdrawn from Montrose's standard, contrary to their (43-5)own inclinations, by the command of Huntly, or [TG43-6, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 6] (43-6)the address of Lord Lewis Gordon. By employing (43-6)his followers in enterprises in which the plunder (43-6)was certain and the danger small, this young (43-6)nobleman collected under his standard all those (43-6)who were reluctant to share the toilsome marches, (43-6)military hardships, and bloody fights to which they (43-6)were led under that of Montrose. Hence a rhyme, (43-6)not yet forgotten in Aberdeenshire, (43-6) "If you with Lord Lewis go, (43-6) You'll get reif and prey enough; (43-6) If you with Montrose go, (43-6) You'll get grief and wae enough." (43-6) But the Lord Gordon, Lewis's elder brother, (43-6)continuing attached in the warmest manner to (43-6)Montrose, was despatched by him to bring back (43-6)the gentlemen of his warlike family, and his (43-6)influence soon assembled considerable forces. General (43-6)Baillie, learning this, detached Urry, his (43-6)colleague, with a force which he thought sufficient to (43-6)destroy Lord Gordon, while he himself proposed (43-6)to engage the attention of Montrose till that point (43-6)was gained. (43-6) But Montrose, penetrating the intention of the (43-6)Covenanting generals, eluded Baillie's attempts to (43-6)bring him to action, and traversed the mountains (43-6)of the North like a whirlwind, to support Lord (43-6)Gordon, and crush Urry. He accomplished his (43-6)first object; the second appeared more difficult. (43-6)Urry had been joined by the Covenanters of the (43-6)shire of Moray, with the Earls of Seaforth, Sutherland, (43-6)and others who maintained the same cause, (43-6)and had thus collected an army more numerous [TG43-7, Tales of a Grandfather, Chap. 43, p. 7] (43-7)than that of Montrose, even when united to Lord (43-7)Gordon.
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  • Francis H. Smith in Europe, 1858. Full-Text, Letterbook #1

    Francis H. Smith in Europe, 1858. Full-Text, Letterbook #1

    VMI Archives www.vmi.edu/archives I spent a very pleasant evening with Mr. Mason last evening, and was accompanied by __________ Grandy, Cocke and Frank. We met there two of the sisters of Lord Elgin,293 the British Ambassador at China, Lady Augusta and Lady Charlotte Bruce, lineal descendents of Robert Bruce. They are very clever and agreeable persons and was well pleased to have met with them. Their Mother294 is now here on account of her health and are near neighbors of Mr. Mason, and are living upon terms of great intimacy with them. Mr Mason has kindly given me without solicitation a letter of recommendation to the chief military establishments of France, in which he specifies the character of our school and the nature of the mission intrusted to me. This adds another to the many marks of kindness I have received from him, and which I ever shall remember with gratitude. I have __________ found some difficulty in ascertaining any reliable particulars with regard to the meeting at Geneva, altho’ I sought an introduction from Mr. Mason to Mr. Seely295 this morning, for the purpose. He has kindly referred me to a French clergyman who will probably give me the information, and I am going to see him as soon as I get my dinner. I have been greatly divided in my mind, in my desire not to miss that meeting and at the same time unite in honoring our distinguished Country man, Mr. Morse; a decision which is made the more painful to me because if I decide to remain I shall be for a week separated from our party, who will leave tomorrow for their trip on the Rhine.