The History of England

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The History of England THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND FBOM THE ACCESSION OF JAMES THE SECOND. THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. LEIPZIG BERNHARD TAUOHNITZ 1849 . |1848] Digitized 6y Google CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAPTER TV. FACE Dhath of Charles the Second . 1 ' Suspicions of Poison ........ 1 13 Speech of James the Second to Ihe Privy Council ! . Tijj James proclaimed . jfl State of the Administration ........ 18 Wew Arrangements .......... 19 Sir (ieorge Jeffreys ......... I 12 The Revenue collected without an Act of Parliament ... 26 A Parliament called ; Transactions between James and the French~ fting » » » § , » « 1 . 28 Feelings of the Continental Governments towards ! ] 35 England ~ Policy of the Court ol Rome I i ^ ; 37 Stiuggle in the Mind of James . 00 P ublic Celebration of the Roman Catholjg Rites in the PaU ce 43 His Coronation Enthusiasm of the Tories’ Addresses ...... 47 The Elections aa Proceedings against Oates ........ S3 Proceedings against Dangerfleld ....... 59 Proceedings against Baiter ........ 01 Meeting of the Parliament of Scotland ...... 65 Feeling of James towards the Puriuns ...... 67 Cruel Treatment of the Scotch Covenanters ..... Gft Digitized by Google VI CONTENTS. PACK William Penn 1« Peculiar Favour shown to Roman Catholics and Quakers 19 Meeting of the English Parliament .... • • • 81 Trevor chosen Speaker: Character of Seymour • • • 82 The King’s Speech to the Parliament • • • 84 Debate in the Commons: Speech of Seymour 85 The Revenue voted: Proceedings of the Commons concerning Religion . 81 Additional Taxes voted; Sir Dudley North • • • 88 Proceedings of the Lords • • • 91 Bill for reversing the Attainder of SlaiTord • • • 92 Whig Refugees on the Continent • • 94 Their Correspondents in England . • • 95 - Characters of the Leading Refugees; Ayloffe • • • 90 •** Wade; Goodenougb '• 91 - Rnmhold ........ 98 99 - Monmouth too — Ferguson 101 Scotch Refugees: Earl of Argvle . • • 106 -- Sir Patrick Hume; Sir John Cochrane; Fletcher of Saltoun ito Unreasonable Conduct of the Scotch Refugees • • 111 Arrangements for an Attempt on England and Scotland 112 — John Locke 115 Preparations made by the Government for the Defence of Scot- land ; Conversation of James with the Dutch Ambassadors lie Ineffectual Attempts of the Prince of Orange and of the Stales General to prevent Argyle from sailing .... in Departure of Argyle from Holland 119 He lands in Scotland 120 llis Disputes with bis Followers 121 Temper of the Scotch Nation 123 Argote's Forces dispersed 127 Argyle a Prisoner . 128 His Execution ..»••• 134 Execution of Rumbold 135 Digitized by Google CONTENTS, VII PACK 137 Death of Ayloffe ...... , , , » . Devastation of Argyleshiro . , , • • . 135 Ineffectual Attempts to prevent Monmouth from leaving Holland 139 His Arrival at Lyme ......... 14- llis Declaration . , . , . , . , . 143 llis Popularity in the West of England 144 Encounter of the Rebels with the Militia at Bridport ... 146 Encounter of the Rebels with the Militia at Axminster ... 148 News or the Rebellion carried to London; Loyalty of the Parlia - ment . , , . , . , . 149 Reception of Monmouth at Taunton 153 He takes the Title of King 156 His Reception at Bridgewater ........ ICO Preparations of the Government to oppose him .... 161 His Design on Bristol .......... 164 He relinquishes that Design 166 Skirmish at Philip’s Norton 168 Despondency of Monmouth , 169 He returns to Bridgewater no The Royal Army encamps at Sedgemoor lit Battle of Sedgemoor . , . » 115 Pursuit of the Rebels; Military Executions 182 Flight of Monmouth . , , . 183 His Capture 185 Ilis Letter 187 to the King . ......... He is carried to London . i 188 His Interview with the King 189 His Execution 193 His Memory cherished by the Common People .... 191 - - Cruelties of the Soldiers in the West; Kirke 200 Jeffreys sets out on the Western Circuit 205 Trial of Alice Lisle 206 The Bloody Assizes 211 Abraham Holmes . « 214 - Christopher Battiscombe; the Ilcwlings 215 Punishment of Tutchin; Rebels transported 211 Confiscation and Extortion . 219 Rapacity of the Queen and of her Ladies 220 Cases of Grey, Cochrane, and Storey 2*24 Cases of Wade, Goodenough, and Ferguson 225 " Jeffreys made Lord Chancellor . 227 Trial and Execution ol Cornish . 228 Trials and Executions of Fernley and Elizabeth Gaunt . 230 Trial and Execution of Bateman 232 Cruel Persecution of the Protestant Dissenters . s ; 233 Digitized by Google 1 VIII C0NTENT8. PAPE The Power of James at the Height in the Autumn of 1685 . 236 His Foreign Policy 237 His Plans of Domestic Government j the Habeas Corpus Act; ibe Standing Army . ; 238 Designs in favour of the Roman Catholic Religion . « . 210 Violation of the Test Act . 245 Disgrace of Halifax 246 General Discontent » 247 Persecution of the French Huguenots 248 Effect of that Persecution in England ...... 251 Meetingof Parliament; Speech of the King 252 An Opposition formed in the House of Commons .... 253 Sentiments of Foreign Governments . 255 Committee of the Commons on the King’s Speech .... 257 Defeat of the Government . 360 Second Defeat of the Government , , . , . 262 The King reprimands the Commons; Coke committed by the Commons for Disrespect to the King . 263 Opposition to the Government in the Lords; the Earl of Devon- shire , . , , • ! . I • . ; 265 The Bishop of London 266 Viscount Mordaunt . 267 Prorogation 269 Trials of Lord Gerard and of Hampden 270 Trial of Delamere . 2T2 Effect of his Acquittal 21* Parties in the Court 275 • 276 Feeling of the Protestant Tories . ... • Publication of Papers found in the Strong Pox of Charles the Se- cond 278 Feeling of the respectable Roman Catholics . • 21# Cabal of violent Roman Catholics; Castelmaine; Jermyn; White 281 ~ Tyrconnel 282 Feeling of the Ministers of Foreign Governments • • 285 The Pope and the Order of Jesus opposed to each other; the Order of Jesus , « . - « • • : ?# - 294 Father Petre , . , . « ; . ; 2'JS The King’s Temper and Opinions . • > » • 2#1 The King encouraged in his Errors by Sunderland . « » • • • «- * Perfidy of Jeffreys . ; ^ ; 301 Godolpbin; the Queen; Amours of the King ^ ^ Catharine Sedley . 302 Digitized by Google ; CONTENTS, IX F« Intrigues of Rochester in favour of Catharine Sedley Decline of Rochester's Influence • Castelmaine sent to Rome; the Huguenots ill treated by James . The Dispensing Power • . Dismission of refractory Judges Case of Sir Edward Hales Roman Catholics authorised to hold Ecclesiastical Benefices; Sclater; Walker . The Deanery of Christchurch given to a Roman Catholic . Disposal ol Bishoprics . « . Resolution of James to use his Ecclesiastical Supremacy against the Church ; his Difficulties . He creates a new Court of High Commission Proceedings against the Bishop of London Discontent excited by the public Display of Roman Catholic Riles and Vestments Riots ..... A Camp formed at Hounslow Samuel Johnson Hugh Speke Proceedings against Johnson" Zeal of the Anglican Clergy against Popery Controversial Writings . The Roman Catholic Divines overmatched 1 A a • Queensberry; Perth; Melfort: their At>ostasy Favour sfiown lo the Roman Catholic fi eligion in Scotland Anger of the King . t . His Plans concerning Scotland; Deputation of Scotch Privy Coun- cillors sent Lo London Their Negotiations with the King; Meeting of the Scotch Estates they prove refractory They are adjourned ; arbitrary System of Government in Scotland Ireland; state of the Law on the Subject of Religion Hostility of Races The aboriginal Peasantry The aboriginal Aristocracy State of the English Colony . Course which James ought to have followed His Errors Clarendon arrives in Ireland as Lord Lieutenant; his Mortifica- tions Panic among the Colonists . Arrival of Tyrcounel at Dublin as General; his Partiality and Violence He Is bent on the Repeal of the Aot of Settlement . « Digitized by Google X CONTENTS. PtCK with Clarendon 318 tie returns to England; the King displeased —3M Rochester attacked by the Jesuitical Cabal . • • —3W of James to convert Rochester .... Attempts 386 • * * of Rochester . « • » Dismission 388 Clarendon; Tyrconnel Lord Deputy • Dismission of 898 of the English Colonists in Ireland . • • Dismay 392 Effect of the fall of the Hydes Digitized by Google HISTORY OF ENGLAND. CHAPTER IV. The death of King Charles the Second took the nation by coap. surprise. His frame was naturally strong, and did not appear ~ De>lh ot to have suffered from excess. He had always been mindful of Ch»ri«t his health even in his pleasures; and his habits were such as promise a long life and a robust old age. Indolent as he was on all occasions which required tension of the mind, he was active and persevering in bodily exercise. He had, when young, been renowned as a tennis player *, and was, even in the decline of life, an indefatigable walker. His ordinary pace was such that those who were admitted to the honour of his society found it difficult to keep up with him. He rose early, and generally passed three or four hours a day in the open air. He might be seen, before the dew was off the grass in St. James’s Park, striding among the trees, playing with his spaniels, and flinging corn to his ducks; and these exhi- bitions endeared him to the common people, who always love to see the great unbend.** At length, towards the close of the year 1684, he was pre- vented, by a slight attack of what was supposed to be gout, from rambling as usual. He now spent his mornings in his laboratory, where he amused himself with experiments on the * Pepys’s Diary, Dec. 28. 1663, Sept. 2. 1667. *• Burnet, i 606. 462. ; Spectator, No. ; Lords’ Journals, Oct. 28. 1678; Cibber’s Apology. Macaulay, History. II. } Digitized by Google 2 HI8T0RT OF ENGLAND. chap- properties of mercury. His temper seemed to have suffered — from confinement. He had no apparent cause for disquiet. His kingdom was tranquil: he was not in pressing want of money : his power was greater than it had ever been : the party which had long thwarted him had been beaten down ; but the cheerfulness which had supported him against adverse fortune had vanished in this season of prosperity. A trifle now suf- ficed to depress those elastic spirits which had borne up against defeat, exile, and penury.
Recommended publications
  • The Uncrowned Lion: Rank, Status, and Identity of The
    Robert Kurelić THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner Budapest May 2005 I, the undersigned, Robert Kurelić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 May 2005 __________________________ Signature TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________1 ...heind graffen von Cilli und nyemermer... _______________________________ 1 ...dieser Hunadt Janusch aus dem landt Walachey pürtig und eines geringen rittermessigen geschlechts was..
    [Show full text]
  • Part I Background and Summary
    PART I BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY Chapter 1 BRITISH STATUTES IN IDSTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The North American plantations were not the earliest over­ seas possessions of the English Crown; neither were they the first to be treated as separate political entities, distinct from the realm of England. From the time of the Conquest onward, the King of England held -- though not necessarily simultaneously or continuously - a variety of non-English possessions includ­ ing Normandy, Anjou, the Channel Islands, Wales, Jamaica, Scotland, the Carolinas, New-York, the Barbadoes. These hold­ ings were not a part of the Kingdom of England but were govern­ ed by the King of England. During the early medieval period the King would issue such orders for each part of his realm as he saw fit. Even as he tended to confer more and more with the officers of the royal household and with the great lords of England - the group which eventually evolved into the Council out of which came Parliament - with reference to matters re­ lating to England, he did likewise with matters relating to his non-English possessions.1 Each part of the King's realm had its own peculiar laws and customs, as did the several counties of England. The middle ages thrived on diversity and while the King's writ was acknowledged eventually to run throughout England, there was little effort to eliminate such local practices as did not impinge upon the power of the Crown. The same was true for the non-Eng­ lish lands. An order for one jurisdictional entity typically was limited to that entity alone; uniformity among the several parts of the King's realm was not considered sufficiently important to overturn existing laws and customs.
    [Show full text]
  • English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
    English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses The life and the autobiographical poetry of Oswald von Wolkenstein Robertshaw, Alan Thomas How to cite: Robertshaw, Alan Thomas (1973) The life and the autobiographical poetry of Oswald von Wolkenstein, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7935/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THE LIFE AND THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL POETRY OF OSWALD VON WOLKENSTEIN Thesis submitted to the University of Durham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Alan Thomas Robertshaw, B»A. Exeter, March, 1973 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. CONTENTS Chapter Page Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iv I, INTRODUCTION 1 1o Summary of Research 1 20 Beda
    [Show full text]
  • Dates & Events
    Nailsea a Handbook of Dates and Events compiled by Peter Wright This ebook version, © Peter Wright and Nailsea & District Local History Society, PO Box 1089, Nailsea BS48 2YP, has been made available in July 2009, so that an individual may download and read this document, for private research purposes only. It must not be reproduced or passed to a third party without written permission of the copyright holders INTRODUCTION The booklet “ Nailsea – a Handbook of Dates and Events ” is still available from N&DLHS through this web site. The organiser of a Pageant planned to welcome the new Millennium to Nailsea asked me for some events that he could recreate as part of the activities. When unfortunately lack of support meant that the project had to be scrapped I had a number of items recorded from secondary sources that it seemed a pity to “waste”. I then decided to examine the books that I had in my possession and others available through the library service. I did not carry out any research on original documents. The books are listed in the “Sources section”. I took notes of each event that I came across and over a period of time the information increased far beyond my original expectation. The booklet on which this list is based was published by me in 1998. In producing the book in A5 format the entries were slightly truncated. This version which is in “A4” format has enabled me to go back to the original draft. This does mean that the size of the text and the amount of room for information has slightly increased but some fine tuning incorporated in the original printed edition may be missing.
    [Show full text]
  • Code of 1771
    This is a translation of the CODE OF 1771 (Chapter 15.120) as in force on 1 January 2019 This is not an authoritative translation of the Law. Whilst it is believed to be correct, no warranty is given that it is free of errors or omissions or that it is an accurate translation of the French text. Accordingly, no liability is accepted for any loss arising from its use. WHEREAS there was this day read at the Board a Report from the Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Council for the Affairs of Jersey and Guernsey dated the 26th of this instant, upon considering the annexed Collection or Code of laws agreed upon by the states of the Island of Jersey, and transmitted for His Majesty’s Royal approbation – His Majesty taking the same into Consideration, is hereby pleased, with the advice of His privy Council, to approve of ratify, and confirm the Said Collection or Code of laws, and to Order, that the same, together with this Order, be entered upon the register of the said Island and observed accordingly – And His Majesty Doth hereby declare that all other Political and written laws heretofore made in the Said Island, and not included in the Said Code, and not having had the Royal assent and confirmation, Shall be from henceforward of no force and validity. – And His Majesty doth hereby Order that no Laws or Ordinances whatsoever, which may be made provisionally or in view of being afterwards assented to by His Majesty in Council, Shall be passed but by the whole Assembly of the States of the said Island; And with respect to such
    [Show full text]
  • King Mob Echo: from Gordon Riots to Situationists & Sex Pistols
    KING MOB ECHO FROM 1780 GORDON RIOTS TO SITUATIONISTS SEX PISTOLS AND BEYOND BY TOM VAGUE INCOMPLETE WORKS OF KING MOB WITH ILLUSTRATIONS IN TWO VOLUMES DARK STAR LONDON ·- - � --- Printed by Polestar AUP Aberdeen Limited, Rareness Rd., Altens Industrial Estate, Aberdeen AB12 3LE § 11JJJDJJDILIEJMIIENf1r 1f(Q) KIINCGr JMI(Q)IB3 JECCIHI(Q) ENGLISH SECTION OF THE SITUATIONIST INTERNATIONAL IF([J)IF ffiIE V ([J) IL lUilII ([J) W §IFIEIEIIJ) IHIII§il([J) ffiY ADDITIONAL RESEARCH BY DEREK HARRIS AND MALCOLM HOPKINS Illustrations: 'The Riots in Moorfields' (cover), 'The London Riots', 'at Langdale's' by 'Phiz' Hablot K. Browne, Horwood's 1792-9 'Plan of London', 'The Great Rock'n'Roll Swindle', 'Oliver Twist Manifesto' by Malcolm McLaren. Vagrants and historical shout outs: Sandra Belgrave, Stewart Home, Mark Jackson, Mark Saunders, Joe D. Stevens at NDTC, Boz & Phiz, J. Paul de Castro, Blue Bredren, Cockney Visionaries, Dempsey, Boss Goodman, Lord George Gordon, Chris Gray, Jonathon Green, Jefferson Hack, Christopher Hibbert, Hoppy, Ian Gilmour, Ish, Dzifa & Simone at The Grape, Barry Jennings, Joe Jones, Shaun Kerr, Layla, Lucas, Malcolm McLaren, John Mead, Simon Morrissey, Don Nicholson-Smith, Michel Prigent (pre-publicity), Charlie Radcliffe, Jamie Reid, George Robertson & Melinda Mash, Dragan Rad, George Rude, Naveen Saleh, Jon Savage, Valerie Solanas, Carolyn Starren & co at Kensington Library, Mark Stewart, Toko, Alex Trocchi, Fred & Judy Vermorel, Warren, Dr. Watson, Viv Westwood, Jack Wilkes, Dave & Stuart Wise Soundtrack: 'It's a London Thing' Scott Garcia, 'Going Mobile' The Who, 'Living for the City' Stevie Wonder, 'Boston Tea Party' Alex Harvey, 'Catholic Day' Adam and the Ants, 'Do the Strand' Roxy Music', 'Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • British History After 1603 Stuarts James I 1603-1625 Charles I 1625-1649 Interregnum 1649-1660 Charles II 1660-1685 James
    British History After 1603 Stuarts James I 1603-1625 Charles I 1625-1649 Interregnum 1649-1660 Charles II 1660-1685 James II 1685-1688 William and Mary 1688-1702 Anne 1702-1714 King’s Own Tonnage and poundage Morton’s Fork Privy Council Parliament bicameral House of Lords House of Commons Knights of shire burghesses borough 3 Common law courts Court of Exchequer Court of Common Pleas Court of the King’s Bench Prerogative Courts Star Chamber Court of High Commission Church of England Anglican episcopal Primogeniture Nobility Gentry Professional middle class Yeoman Common laborers THE STUART AGE 1603-1714 1. Stuarts embrace 4 generations James I to Anne 2. One king beheaded, one chased out, one restored, one called from abroad 3. Two revolutions 4. Decline in power of the monarchy Features of Stuart 1. Tug of war between monarch and Parliament 2. Struggles of the Church High Anglicans Low Anglicans 3. Reform Rise of newspapers Rise of political parties Use of public meetings 4. Unification of England and Scotland 5. Establ. Of a worldwide empire James I 1603-1625 Count and Countess Marr 1597 Trew Law of a Free Monarchy Divine Right Millenary Petition 1603 Hampton Court Conference 1604 Presbytery Act of Uniformity Gun Powder Plot Guy Fawkes and Richard Catesby m. Anne of Denmark Elizabeth Henry Charles Henrietta Maria Duke of Buckingham George Villiers Petition of 1621 Union Jack St George (England) and St. Andrew (Scotland) Calvin Case 1608 Post nati Ulster Lost Colony of Roanoke Sea Dogs Virginia Company Southern Virginia Company Northern Virginia Company Jamestown Plymouth Nova Scotia New Foundland Bermuda St Kitts Barbados Nevis Is.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Remembrances, 1671–1714
    I. REMEMBRANCES, 1671-1714 [fol. 46V] Some few remembrances of my misfortuns have attended me in my unhappy life since I were marryed, which was November the 14., i6yi £67!, Novembr £4 Thursday, Novembr 14, i67i, and Childermas Day, I was privatly marryed to Mr Percy Frek by Doctter Johnson in Coven Garden, my Lord Russells chaplin, in London, to my second cosin, eldest son to Captain Arthur Frek and grandson to Mr William Frek, the only brother of Sir Thomas Frek of Dorsettshiere, who was my grandfather, and his son Mr Ralph Frek [was] my own deer father.1 And my mother was Sir Thomas Cullpepers daughter of Hollingburne in Kentt; her name was Cicelia Cullpeper. Affter being six or 7 years engaged to Mr Percy Freke, I was in a most grievous rainy, wett day marryed withoutt the knowledg or consentt of my father or any friend in London, as above. 1672, Jully 26 Being Thursday, I were againe remaned by my deer father by Doctter Uttram att St Margaretts Church in Westminster by a licence att least fowre years in Mr Freks pocttett and in a griveous tempestious, stormy day for wind as the above for raigne.21 were given by my deer father, Ralph Frek, Esqr, and the eldest of his fowre ' The Registers of St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden, London, ed. William H. Hunt, Harleian Society, 35 (1907), 49, indicates they were married on 14 November 1672. Freke confirms the 1671 date in an entry she adds to the West Bilney register and in her miscellaneous documents (below, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Rockford Common Trail the Rockford Miles
    Rockford Common Trail The Rockford Miles A C Pillow Mounds 4 5 B 3 Rockford Common 1 2 10 6 Rockford Little Whitemoor 9 Bottom 7 Bigsburn Hill 8 KEY Trail route Highwood Access route Footpath Brook Roads 1.7 – 2.5 miles / 45 minutes – 1.5 hours Woodland Trail route summary Buildings This trail has two routes, the main routes takes in a southern section (on unsurfaced 1 Stop spots rights of way with some gates and stiles), the other (shorter) route is via surfaced A Points of interest tracks. This route is more accessible for those with reduced mobility and/or making use of a ‘Tramper’ like mobility scooters. Parking Trail Stats: Access Circular Trail length 1.7 miles (2.7km) 2.5 miles (4km) Time to walk trail 45 minutes 1.5 hour Starting point of trail National Trust Car Park, Rockford Common. Car parking National Trust Car Park, Rockford Common Grid reference – SU164083. Terrain (hilliness) Mostly flat with a couple of Mostly flat with several steeper steeper sections. sections. Surface type/s Well-made gravel tracks Well-made gravel tracks and more minor grass and gravel tracks. Stiles / gates information One barrier passable by buggies/ Some stiles, gates. wheelchairs. Notes Do check yourself for ticks on your return to the car. Accessibility It is possible to follow a shorter Access route on well-made gravel tracks (although some Stop Spots require a short walk of the tracks). The extended circular route continues further south on more minor grass and gravel tracks where there are some gradients and has stiles and gates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Medieval Parliament
    THE MEDIEVAL PARLIAMENT General 4006. Allen, John. "History of the English legislature." Edinburgh Review 35 (March-July 1821): 1-43. [Attributed in the Wellesley Index; a review of the "Reports on the Dignity of a Peer".] 4007. Arnold, Morris S. "Statutes as judgments: the natural law theory of parliamentary activities in medieval England." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 126 (1977-78): 329-43. 4008. Barraclough, G. "Law and legislation in medieval England." Law Quarterly Review 56 (1940): 75-92. 4009. Bemont, Charles. "La séparation du Parlement anglais en deux Chambres." In Actes du premier Congrès National des Historiens Français. Paris 20-23 Avril 1927, edited by Comite Français des Sciences Historiques: 33-35. Paris: Éditions Rieder, 1928. 4010. Betham, William. Dignities, feudal and parliamentary, and the constitutional legislature of the United Kingdom: the nature and functions of the Aula Regis, the Magna Concilia and the Communa Concilia of England, and the history of the parliaments of France, England, Scotland, and Ireland, investigated and considered with a view to ascertain the origin, progress, and final establishment of legislative parliaments, and the dignity of a peer, or Lord of Parliament. London: Thomas and William Boone, 1830. xx, 379p. [A study of the early history of the Parliaments of England, Ireland and Scotland, with special emphasis on the peerage; Vol. I only published.] 4011. Bodet, Gerald P. Early English parliaments: high courts, royal councils, or representative assemblies? Problems in European civilization. Boston, Mass.: Heath, 1967. xx,107p. [A collection of extracts from leading historians.] 4012. Boutmy, E. "La formation du Parlement en Angleterre." Revue des Deux Mondes 68 (March-April 1885): 82-126.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to British History I
    HIST 2403 Introduction to British History I: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND, FROM THE NORMAN CONQUEST (1066) TO THE RESTORATION (1660) Fall 2009, Room 2082,Tuesday & Thursday, 4:00--5:40 p.m. Instructor: Prof. Ian Gentles Office: Room 1111 Phone: 416-226-6620 ext. 6718 E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: Tues. 2:30-3:45, Thurs. 2:30- 3:45, OR by appointment Commuter Hotline: 416-226-6620 ext. 2187 Class cancellations due to inclement weather or illness will be announced/posted on the commuter hotline. Mailboxes: Every student is responsible for information communicated through the student mailboxes. A mailbox directory is posted beside the mailboxes. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION An outline of British history from the Norman conquest to the mid-seventeenth century revolution, this course pays particular attention to the history of monarchy, parliament and the church. Specific topics include the conflict between crown and aristocracy, the rise of parliament, the Reformation and the factors that led to the turbulence of the seventeenth century. II. REQUIRED TEXTS 1. Lehmberg, Stanford E. and Samantha Meigs. The Peoples of the British Isles from Prehistoric Times to 1688 . Chicago: Lyceum, 2009 2. Course Pack: Documents, readings and maps for use in tutorial discussion. (available in the bookstore) III. COURSE EVALUATION Examination : Test - Thursday, 22nd October (in class) 10% Essay - 2,000-2500 words, Thursday, 26 November 30% Examination (during December exam period) 40% Class participation 20% (total) 100% Term work : a. You are expected to attend the tutorials, preparing for them through the lectures and through assigned reading.
    [Show full text]