British History After 1603 Stuarts James I 1603-1625 Charles I 1625-1649 Interregnum 1649-1660 Charles II 1660-1685 James
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British History After 1603 Stuarts James I 1603-1625 Charles I 1625-1649 Interregnum 1649-1660 Charles II 1660-1685 James II 1685-1688 William and Mary 1688-1702 Anne 1702-1714 King’s Own Tonnage and poundage Morton’s Fork Privy Council Parliament bicameral House of Lords House of Commons Knights of shire burghesses borough 3 Common law courts Court of Exchequer Court of Common Pleas Court of the King’s Bench Prerogative Courts Star Chamber Court of High Commission Church of England Anglican episcopal Primogeniture Nobility Gentry Professional middle class Yeoman Common laborers THE STUART AGE 1603-1714 1. Stuarts embrace 4 generations James I to Anne 2. One king beheaded, one chased out, one restored, one called from abroad 3. Two revolutions 4. Decline in power of the monarchy Features of Stuart 1. Tug of war between monarch and Parliament 2. Struggles of the Church High Anglicans Low Anglicans 3. Reform Rise of newspapers Rise of political parties Use of public meetings 4. Unification of England and Scotland 5. Establ. Of a worldwide empire James I 1603-1625 Count and Countess Marr 1597 Trew Law of a Free Monarchy Divine Right Millenary Petition 1603 Hampton Court Conference 1604 Presbytery Act of Uniformity Gun Powder Plot Guy Fawkes and Richard Catesby m. Anne of Denmark Elizabeth Henry Charles Henrietta Maria Duke of Buckingham George Villiers Petition of 1621 Union Jack St George (England) and St. Andrew (Scotland) Calvin Case 1608 Post nati Ulster Lost Colony of Roanoke Sea Dogs Virginia Company Southern Virginia Company Northern Virginia Company Jamestown Plymouth Nova Scotia New Foundland Bermuda St Kitts Barbados Nevis Is. Gambia Spice Islands Dutch East Indies 33India Japan Goodwin-Fortesque Pigott Great Protestation Shirley Robert Carr Robert Cecil Villiers (Buckingham) First Parliament 1625 Sir Edward Coke Carr (Somerset) Edward Sandys John Eliot Huguenots La Rochelle John “King Pym” Dissolve suspend dispense Petition of 1621 Great Protestation Tonnage and poundage Robert Carr Earl of Somerset Robert Cecil George Villiers Duke of Buckingham Sir Edward Coke John Eliot La Rochelle 1st Parliament 1625 2nd Parliament 1626 Cadiz Earl of Bristol 5 Knights Case forced loan Habeas corpus Magna Carta 1215 Right of hospitality 3rd Parliament 1628 4th Parliament 1629 Petition of Rights 1628 Eliot’s Resolution 1629 1629-1640 Eleven Year Tyranny Royal forests City limits of London Monopolies Forced knighthood Distraint of knighthood 40 s Ship money John Hampden Exchequer Chamber 1636 Star Chamber and Court of High Commission Archbishop Laud The National Covenant 1638 Bishop’s War 1639 Short Parliament 1640 Long Parliament 1640-1660 Oliver Cromwell Edward Hyde Earl of Clarendon 1. Lay hands on the King’s ministers 2. 7 judges Hampden ship tax 3. Construct indep 4. Star Chamber and Ct of High Commis 5. Ship tax illegal/ t&p illegal Thomas Wentworth Earl of Strafford Bill of attainder Book of Sports Triennial Act 1641 3 years Grand Remonstrance 1641 Root and Branch Petition 1641 Congregationalists Militia Bill 1642 1st revol. Act Hampton Court 19 Propositions 1642 Nottingham Committee of Safety Cavaliers Royalists Roundheads “Puritan Revolt” Edgehill Treaty of Oxford 1642 Solemn League and Covenant 1643 Committee of Both Kingdoms 1644 Marston Moor 1644 Self-Denying Ordinance 1644 New Model Army Battle of Naseby 1645 Levellers Diggers Fifth Monarchy Men Ile of Wight Second Civil War 1648-49 Colonel Pride Prides Purge 1648 Rump Parliament 1648-1653 Commission of 134 Interregnum 1649-1660 Commonwealth 1649-1653 Protectorate 1653-1660 Treason Act Council of State Ireland Drogheda 1649 Wexford Ireton Cromwellian Settlement 1652 Scotland Dunbar Edinburgh Cromwellian Settlement Scotland 1651 Trade and Navigation Acts Anglo-Dutch Wars 1652-1654 Treaty of Westminster 1654 12 Apostles Nominated or “Barebones” Parliament Praise God Barebones Instrument of Government 1653 Lord Protector Advisory Council Puritan Repression 1655 Humble Petition and Device 1657 The Other House Richard Cromwell 1658-1660 “Tumble down Dick” General Monck Restoration 1660 Convention Parliament Declaration of Breda 1660 Charles II 1660-1685 Catharine of Braganza Nell Gwynn Christopher Wren Regiscides 1.2 mil pounds “Civil List” Clarendon Codes 1660 1. Corporation Act 2. Act of Uniformity Book of Common Prayer 3. Conventicles Act 4. 5 mile Act 5. Test Act 1673 Declaration of Indulgence 1672 transubstantiation 6. Test Act 1678 Succession Exclusion Question 1679 1st Exclusion Bill Prorogue 1680 2nd Exclusion Bill Duke of Monmouth Lucy Walters Black Box Theory Secret Treaty of Dover Political Parties Parl v. King Whigs Tories Popish Plot 1678 Titus Oates JP Godfrey CABAL Ministerial responsibility Earl of Clarendon Earl of Danby James II 1685-1688 Monmouth Rebellion 1685 John Churchill Judge Jeffreys “Bloody Assizes” Alice Lisle Court of Ecclesiastical Commission Hales Case 1686 Exchequer Chamber Declarations of Indulgences (2) 1687 1688 Archbishop Sancroft Mary of Modena “warming pan theory” Glorious Revolution or Bloodless Revolution 1688 Mary Stuart William of Orange “Protestant Wind” NOV. 5, 1688 Convention Parliament Glorious Revolution Settlement Extreme Tories Moderate Tories Left wing Lord Protector Middle of the Road Declaration of Rights Bill of Rights 1689 John Locke Social Contract theory Succession Act 1689 Succession Act 1701 Sophie of Hanover First Act of Toleration 1696 Treason Act 2 witnesses to the same overt act Triennial Act 1694 Scottish Settlement Scottish Estates Highlanders MacDonald Tryconnel Londonderry Orange Men Boyne War of the League of Augsburg 1689-1697 Ryswick James III “The Old Pretender” Jacobites “Queen’s Evil” “Anne’s Bounty” John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough Sidney Godolphin Lord Treasurer Sarah Churchill Sunderland Mrs. Masham Harley Earl of Oxford The Sacherverelle Case 1709 St. John “The October Club” War of Spanish Succession 1701-1714 Battle of Blenheim 1708-1709 The great Frost “Profitas Albion” Treaty of Utrecht 1713-1714 Asiento Darien Case Act of Union 1707 Great Britain Eng, Ire, Scot, wales .