DOCSLIB.ORG

An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Lukas Thommen Index More Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00216-6 - An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Lukas Thommen Index More information Index Academy, Plato’s 44, 129 Antoninus Pius 114 acanthus 93 Aosta 74 Achelous 6, 27 Apennines 70, 129 Actaeon 46 Aphrodite 46 aediles 96, 104, 108, 128 Apicius 100 Aegaleus 37–8 Apollo 24, 44, 86 Aegean Sea 19, 35–6, 51, 62 Apollonia 26 Aemilius Scaurus, M. 96 apples 33, 43, 83, 93, 136 Aesop 47 apricots 93 agora 22, 38, 57 Apulia 80 Agricola 132–3, 136 aqueducts 57–8, 106–11, 121, 138 Agrileza 35–6 Argolis 26, 37 Agrippa 94, 108–9 Aristophanes 37, 47 Aigeira 22 Aristotle 25, 32, 41, 47, 57, 60–1 air 5, 15, 29–30, 56, 59–60, 106 Armenia 93 pollution 62, 122, 128, 138, 142 Arpinum 129 Alban Hills 96, 106, 129 Artemis 46 Alcinous 43 Asclepius 46 Alcman 34 Asia Minor 4, 19, 24, 26–7, 40, 62, 114, 121 Alexander the Great 21, 23–4, 44, 58 astynomoi 58 Alexandria 24–5, 44, 95, 111, 115, 130 Atalanti 26, 60 Aljustrel 122 Athena 43, 46, 57 Allga¨u 87 Athenians 35, 40–1, 50–1, 58 Alpheios 26 Athens 5, 21–2, 34–7, 39–40, 43–4, 57–8, 62, Alps 74, 77 75, 130 Amastris 112 atomism 29 Ambarvalia 76 Attica 21, 35–7, 39, 50, 62–5 Amphipolis 40 Augsburg 73–4, 102 Amphitrite 56 Augst (Augusta Raurica) 71, 73–4, 112 Anaxagoras 56–7, 59 Augustus 70, 74, 76, 79, 92, 94, 96, 101, 104–5, Anaximander 21, 53, 56, 59 108–10, 114 Anaximenes 59 auspices 45 animals 2, 12, 29, 31–2, 34, 40, 45–8, 55, 60, 74–5, Avernus Lake 129 77, 80, 82, 85, 95–7, 127, 136, 142 aviaries 95, 130 Anio 106–7, 110 antelopes 97 Babylon 24, 42 Anthony 53, 108 bacon 99–100 Antigonos Monophthalmos 40 Baiae 74, 116, 129 Antioch 24, 44, 114 Balkans 19–20, 37 Antiphon 59–60 barley 34–5, 50–1, 82, 99, 136 Antonine Wall 132, 135 Basilicata 26, 87 180 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00216-6 - An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Lukas Thommen Index More information Index 181 beans 33, 51–2, 94, 99 Claudius 69, 110–11, 132 bears 95–6 clay 54, 57, 62, 94, 135 bee-keeping 80 pipes 57–8, 106, 113 beech 37, 87 clear-cutting 2–3, 41, 77, 86 beer 99 see also deforestation bees 47, 97 clearing 2, 37, 40–1, 71, 76, 84, 86–7, 135–6 beets 82, 99 Cleopatra 53, 108 birds 30, 45, 47 climate 3, 5, 10–11, 15, 17, 25, 30, 33, 58, 135–6 Black Sea 19, 22, 35, 51, 86, 93, 141 Cloaca Maxima 106 blood 46–8, 51–2, 56, 60 coal 13, 138 boar 33, 47, 95, 97 basin 104, 127 Boeotia 30, 34, 58 coast 15, 19, 26, 28, 96, 114, 135, 138, 140 Boscoreale 115–16 Coblenz 71, 112 boxwood 93 Colchester (Camulodunum) 138 bread 51, 53, 98–100, 102 colonate, coloni 84 wheat 99, 136 colonisation, colonies 19, 22–4, 40 Britain 62, 70, 85, 121, 132–40 Colophon 50 bronze 23, 47, 62 Columella 77, 79, 81, 93 Bronze Age 26, 31, 37, 135 construction 62, 79, 86–7, 104–5, 115, 127, 130–1 Bruttium 87 timber 9, 13, 15, 39–40, 71, 86–7 bulls 30, 46–7, 96 see also dams; terraces; villas Copaı¨s, Lake 58 cabbage 93, 99, 136 copper 62, 121, 136 Caesar, Julius 75, 94, 96, 101, 104, 109, 127, Corinth 26, 39 129, 132, 136 corn 77, 100, Caesarea 111 mash (puls) 99 camels 45 Corsica 70, 86 Campania 69, 81, 114–15, 118–19, 129 crafts 9, 33, 138 canals 109, 111–12 craftsmen 54, 81, 124 Caria 6, 114 Crassus 104, 124 Carrara 121 cress 93 carrots 93, 136 Crete 19, 37 Cartagena (New Carthage) 121–2 crocodiles 95–6 Carthage 120–1, 128–9 cucumbers 93 Cassius Dio 110 Cumae 23, 116, 129 catastrophes 8–9, 61, 105, 115, 118–19 Cycladic islands 62 see also disasters; hazards Cyclops 60 Cato 77, 81, 93, 100, 129 Cyme 26 cats 95, 97 cypress 37, 86, 93 cattle 33, 45, 69, 79–83, 95, 136 Cyprus 19, 40, 62 Caucasus 86 cedar 37, 40, 86 Damascus 99 celery 82 dams 26, 58, 109, 111 centaurs 46 Danube 20, 70–1, 87 cereals 33, 35, 45, 50–1, 53, 79–82, 93, 98, 101–2, 136 dates 99 Ceres 29, 76 Dea Dia 76 channels 33, 57, 91, 110, 124, 130 deer 33, 45–7, 95 Charaka 35 deforestation 26, 40–1, 135 charcoal 2, 13, 37, 54–5 see also clear-cutting cheese 50–1, 98–100 Delos 26 cherries 83, 93, 136 Delphi 22, 75 chrysanthemums 93 Demeter 2, 29, 52 Cicero 75, 124, 129–30 Demetrius of Calliatis 60 cisterns 57–8, 64 Demetrius of Scepsis 60 Clanis 110 Democritus 29, 59 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00216-6 - An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Lukas Thommen Index More information 182 Index Diodorus 60 fir 38, 40, 87 Dionysius I 40 fire 9, 15, 29, 40, 46, 54, 56–7, 59–60, disasters 8, 76, 109, 117, 119 70, 86, 103–6, 114–15, 118–19, 124, see also catastrophes; hazards 141–2 disease 52, 63 firefighting 104–5 see also illness firewood 39, 127 dogs 45–7, 127, 136 first-fruits 29, 51 domestication 12–13 fish 45, 51–3, 98–100, 112, 130 Domitian 96, 132 ponds 53, 95, 130 donkeys 47, 75, 95 sauce (garum) 99–100, 136 doves 97 fishermen 53 drainage 22, 58, 74, 109, 112, 121, 135–6 floods 8, 26, 41, 56, 78, 84, 86–7, 89, 109–10, 112, ditches 22, 57, 106, 112, 128 135, 141 drought 29, 58, 141 Flora 76 flowers 43, 50, 90, 93, 136 eagles 46, 55 forest 2–3, 29, 37–41, 62–3, 71, 77, 80, 85–9, 121, earthquakes 15, 27, 59–61, 103, 114–15, 117–18, 141 133, 135–6, 142 Ebro 20, 27 forum Boarium 69 Echinades 6, 27 forum Romanum 69, 103, 106 ecology 6–7, 12–14 fountains 57, 91, 130 Egnatius Rufus, M. 104 foxes 47 Egypt 3, 23–4, 33, 42, 46, 70, 75, 79, 95–6, freedmen 105, 110–11 99–100, 111, 119, 121, 130 Frontinus 110 Elba 121 fruit 33, 50, 76, 80, 82, 94, 98–9, 136 elephants 45, 95–7 gardens (orchatoi) 43 Eleusis 22, 39 trees 39, 43, 90, 93 elks 96 Fucine Lake 111 elm 39 Fulvius Lippinus, Q. 130 emeralds 86 Fulvius Nobilior, M. 96 Emerita Augusta 111 Empedocles 29, 56–7, 59, 61 Gaia 54, 60 England 83, 131, 135 Galen 50 entrails 45, 122 gardeners 43 environment 1–6, 29–30, 76, 78, 130, 138, 140–2 gardens 42–4, 80, 82, 90–4, 106, 129–30, 142 environmental determinism 5, 11, 29 garlic 99 Ephesus 27–8, 31 Gaul 23, 85, 99, 111, 136 Epicurus 32, 44 geese 95 epidemics 16, 106, 112, 119 Germany 71–3, 83, 85, 87–8, 112 Eratosthenes 21, 25 giants 60, 119 Eridanos 58 giraffes 95–6 erosion 2, 23, 40, 63, 89, 135, 142 gladiators 51, 95 Etna, Mount 20, 60–1 Glanum (Saint-Re´my-de-Provence) 112 Etruria 23, 69, 87, 121 goats 33, 45–6, 80, 95 Etruscans 70–1 gold 62, 86, 121, 136, 138 Euboea 39, 60 Gordian III 96 Euphrates 20, 70 Gracchus, the Gracchi 81, 100 granite 121 fallow 33, 79–80 grapes 33, 43, 82, 93, 99, 119, 136 farmers 21, 33, 35, 81, 84 see also vines farming 15, 19, 24, 34, 71, 76–7, 80, 82, 133 grasses 81, 87 farmland 2, 22–3, 34–5, 80, 82, 86–7, 130 Greenland ice 25, 122 fauns, Faunus 85–6 groves, sacred 2, 24, 42, 44, 85 fertiliser 9, 79–80 figs 33, 43, 51, 71, 93–4, 136 Hadrian 94, 97, 111, 119, 130, 132 tree 90, 93 Hadrian’s Wall 132, 134–5 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00216-6 - An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Lukas Thommen Index More information Index 183 harbours 24, 27 Kladeos 26 hazards 8–9, 106 Knidos 39 see also catastrophes; disasters Kyme, see Cumae hazelnuts 93–4 Hecataeus 21 Laconia 34 Helike 26, 60 Laertes 43 Helios 55 Larisa 58 helots 60 Larymna 26 Hephaestus 55, 60 Las Medulas 121 Heraclea 27–8 Latium 69–70, 81, 87, 112, 129 Heracles 46, 55, 61 Latmos 27 Heraclitus 31 latrines 127, 147 herbs 87, 90, 99 Laureion 62–4 Herculaneum 90, 101, 115–17, 119 laurel 93 Hermes 46 Laurentum 129–30 Hesiod 22, 31, 34 lava 61, 115, 117 Hestia 55, 103 Lavernium 129 Hieron II 40, 44 Lavinium 129 Hippocrates 5, 25, 29, 56 lead 62–3, 113, 121–2, 136 Corpus Hippocraticum 49 pipes 99, 106, 108, 110, 113 Hippodamus 23 Lebanon 20, 40, 86 hippopotamuses 2, 95–6 leeks 93 Homer 22, 31, 40, 43, 47, 57 legumes 33–4, 99 honey 34, 36, 50–1, 100 lemons 99 wine (mulsum) 98 lentils 33, 99 Horace 86, 128, 130 leopards 47, 95–6 horses 45, 47, 75, 95–6, 102 leporaria 95, 130 Huelva 121–2 Leptis Magna 26–7 hunting 33–4, 42, 45–7, 51, 85–6, 95–7, 129–30 lettuce 93 hyenas 47 Libya 23, 26–7, 95 hygiene 9, 14, 106, 127–8, 142 lilies 93, 136 Hymettus 37, 39 limes 72–3, 87 limitation (land) 71 illness 30, 50, 56 lions 46–7, 95–6 see also disease Liparian islands 60–1 Indus 21, 24 Livy 77 industrialisation 9, 12 Lollius Urbicus, Q.
Recommended publications
  • Edukacja Olimpijska Dla Gimnazjum

    Edukacja Olimpijska Dla Gimnazjum

    Michał Bronikowski Małgorzata Bronikowska Edukacja olimpijska dla gimnazjum Poradnik dla nauczycieli materiały i podręczniki Mariana Pietraszewskiego Poznań 2009 Redaktor Anna Kaczmarek Akwarele Wojciech Zabłocki, ze zbioru Muzeum Sportu i Turystyki (MSiT) w Warszawie (s. 11, 17, 18, 20, 23, 27, 31) Zdjęcia: GeoM – Fotolia.com (s. 15), arfo – Fotolia.com (s. 26), Katarzyna Rainka (s. 44), Leszek Fidusie- wicz (s. 47, 68, 69), Szymon Sikora (s. 38, 39, okładka – www.szymonsikora.com), Muzeum Sportu i Turystyki (MSiT) w Warszawie (s. 14, 32, 50), Małgorzata Bronikowska (s. 53, 69), Maurizio Ascione – Fotolia.com (s. 27), Wikipedia (s. 47, 66), Corel Corporation (s. 62), s. 76 od lewej: Stefan Baum – Fotolia.com, Małgorzata Bronikowska, Freefl y – Fotolia.com, Związek Piłki Ręcznej w Polsce, waveworld – Fotolia.com, Jorge Casais – Fotolia.com, Corel Corporation, Sportlibrary – Fotolia.com, Margo Harrison – Fotolia.com, Piotr Sikora – Fotolia.com, Piotr Sikora – Foto- lia.com, Nicholas Piccillo – Fotolia.com, Clarence Alford – Fotolia.com, Friday – Fotolia.com, Galina Barskaya – Fotolia.com, Yury Maryunin – Fotolia.com, Franc Podgoršek – Fotolia.com Konsultacja ikonografi czna Krzysztof Tomczak Łamanie komputerowe Reginaldo Cammarano Autorzy składają wyrazy podziękowania Panu dr. Marcinowi Czechowskiemu i Panu dr. Filipowi Kobieli za cenne uwagi, Panu Wojciechowi Zabłockiemu oraz Muzeum Sportu i Turystyki w Warszawie za udo- stępnienie prac plastycznych – akwarel dla celów edukacyjnych, Polskiemu Komitetowi Olimpijskiemu za możliwość wykorzystania zdjęć ze zbiorów Leszka Fidusiewicza, Katarzyny Rainki, Szymona Sikory. © Copyright by Polski Komitet Olimpijski, Warszawa 2009 ISBN ---- Ofi cyna Edukacyjna Wydawnictwa eMPi2 s.c. ul. św. Wojciech 28, 61-749 Poznań tel. 61 851 76 61, fax 61 853 06 76 www.empi2.pl, e-mail: [email protected] Spis treści Podstawa programowa ........................................................................................
  • Athenians and Eleusinians in the West Pediment of the Parthenon

    Athenians and Eleusinians in the West Pediment of the Parthenon

    ATHENIANS AND ELEUSINIANS IN THE WEST PEDIMENT OF THE PARTHENON (PLATE 95) T HE IDENTIFICATION of the figuresin the west pedimentof the Parthenonhas long been problematic.I The evidencereadily enables us to reconstructthe composition of the pedimentand to identify its central figures.The subsidiaryfigures, however, are rath- er more difficult to interpret. I propose that those on the left side of the pediment may be identifiedas membersof the Athenian royal family, associatedwith the goddessAthena, and those on the right as membersof the Eleusinian royal family, associatedwith the god Posei- don. This alignment reflects the strife of the two gods on a heroic level, by referringto the legendary war between Athens and Eleusis. The recognition of the disjunctionbetween Athenians and Eleusinians and of parallelism and contrastbetween individualsand groups of figures on the pedimentpermits the identificationof each figure. The referenceto Eleusis in the pediment,moreover, indicates the importanceof that city and its majorcult, the Eleu- sinian Mysteries, to the Athenians. The referencereflects the developmentand exploitation of Athenian control of the Mysteries during the Archaic and Classical periods. This new proposalfor the identificationof the subsidiaryfigures of the west pedimentthus has critical I This article has its origins in a paper I wrote in a graduateseminar directedby ProfessorJohn Pollini at The Johns Hopkins University in 1979. I returned to this paper to revise and expand its ideas during 1986/1987, when I held the Jacob Hirsch Fellowship at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. In the summer of 1988, I was given a grant by the Committeeon Research of Tulane University to conduct furtherresearch for the article.
  • Pausanias' Description of Greece

    Pausanias' Description of Greece

    BONN'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY. PAUSANIAS' DESCRIPTION OF GREECE. PAUSANIAS' TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH \VITTI NOTES AXD IXDEX BY ARTHUR RICHARD SHILLETO, M.A., Soiiii'tinie Scholar of Trinity L'olltge, Cambridge. VOLUME IT. " ni <le Fnusnnias cst un homme (jui ne mnnquo ni de bon sens inoins a st-s tlioux." hnniie t'oi. inais i}iii rn>it ou au voudrait croire ( 'HAMTAiiNT. : ftEOROE BELL AND SONS. YOUK STIIKKT. COVKNT (iAKDKX. 188t). CHISWICK PRESS \ C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCEKV LANE. fA LC >. iV \Q V.2- CONTEXTS. PAGE Book VII. ACHAIA 1 VIII. ARCADIA .61 IX. BtEOTIA 151 -'19 X. PHOCIS . ERRATA. " " " Volume I. Page 8, line 37, for Atte read Attes." As vii. 17. 2<i. (Catullus' Aft is.) ' " Page 150, line '22, for Auxesias" read Anxesia." A.-> ii. 32. " " Page 165, lines 12, 17, 24, for Philhammon read " Philanimon.'' " " '' Page 191, line 4, for Tamagra read Tanagra." " " Pa ire 215, linu 35, for Ye now enter" read Enter ye now." ' " li I'aijf -J27, line 5, for the Little Iliad read The Little Iliad.'- " " " Page ^S9, line 18, for the Babylonians read Babylon.'' " 7 ' Volume II. Page 61, last line, for earth' read Earth." " Page 1)5, line 9, tor "Can-lira'" read Camirus." ' ; " " v 1'age 1 69, line 1 , for and read for. line 2, for "other kinds of flutes "read "other thites.'' ;< " " Page 201, line 9. for Lacenian read Laeonian." " " " line 10, for Chilon read Cliilo." As iii. 1H. Pago 264, " " ' Page 2G8, Note, for I iad read Iliad." PAUSANIAS. BOOK VII. ACIIAIA.
  • Interpretive Guide

    Interpretive Guide

    2004: AN OLYMPIC ODYSSEY Interpretive Guide For those of you who are familiar with Greek mythology, you’ll notice as you read 2004 that we’ve taken certain liberties with the stories. Therefore, in order to provide a basis of compari- son, and more fully explain our point of view, we’ve written this Guide. It includes many of the figures and places occurring in the novel, and one or more versions of what is commonly accepted as the “Classical” interpretation. (See Hesiod, Homer) However, we believe the origin of many of these myths dates back to a much earlier era, to a time well before Zeus ruled the wide Heavens. Though a fortress of obfuscation was constructed in the path long ago, with a simple change of perspective, we saw the terrifying hell-like dungeon of the Minotaur’s maze transform back into the dancing floor it once was. By following Ariadne’s Thread, which has been woven through many of the tales, we were able to navigate the dim, frightening corridors of warrior hero cosmology back through time – all the way to the Golden Age. (See Ariadne, Labyrinth) The stories about humanity once living in peace and prosper- ity can now be shown to have their roots in the actual lives of our Neolithic ancestors. Through the remarkable scholarship of two individuals in particular, Drs. Marija Gimbutas and Riane Eisler, Visit our Website at http://olympicodyssey.com abundant physical, cultural, historical and literary evidence has been put forth to support the proposition that humans did in fact once live in the “Garden of Eden.” Gimbutas, a renowned linguist and archeologist who ana- lyzed data from countless excavations throughout Europe, and conducted five major digs of her own, documented the existence and ultimate downfall of what she called the Civilization of Old Europe.
  • Studies in Pausanias' Periegesis Akujärvi, Johanna

    Studies in Pausanias' Periegesis Akujärvi, Johanna

    Researcher, Traveller, Narrator : Studies in Pausanias' Periegesis Akujärvi, Johanna 2005 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Akujärvi, J. (2005). Researcher, Traveller, Narrator : Studies in Pausanias' Periegesis. Almqvist & Wiksell International. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia 12 Researcher, Traveller, Narrator Studies in Pausanias’ Periegesis Johanna Akujärvi Lund 2005 Almqvist & Wiksell International Stockholm/Sweden © 2005 Johanna Akujärvi Distributed by Almqvist & Wiksell International P.O. Box 7634 S-103 94 Stockholm Sweden Phone: + 46 8 790 38 00 Fax: + 46 8 790 38 05 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1100-7931 ISBN 91-22-02134-5 Printed in Sweden Media-Tryck, Lund University Lund 2005 To Daniel Acknowledgements There are a number of people to whom I wish to express my gratitude.
  • Nikos Skoulikidis.Pdf

    Nikos Skoulikidis.Pdf

    The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 59 Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Ioannis Karaouzas Editors The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Founded by Otto Hutzinger Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ • Andrey G. Kostianoy Volume 59 Advisory Board: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/698 The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives Volume Editors: Nikos Skoulikidis Á Elias Dimitriou Á Ioannis Karaouzas With contributions by F. Botsou Á N. Chrysoula Á E. Dimitriou Á A.N. Economou Á D. Hela Á N. Kamidis Á I. Karaouzas Á A. Koltsakidou Á I. Konstantinou Á P. Koundouri Á D. Lambropoulou Á L. Maria Á I.D. Mariolakos Á A. Mentzafou Á A. Papadopoulos Á D. Reppas Á M. Scoullos Á V. Skianis Á N. Skoulikidis Á M. Styllas Á G. Sylaios Á C. Theodoropoulos Á L. Vardakas Á S. Zogaris Editors Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Institute of Marine Biological Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece Anavissos, Greece Ioannis Karaouzas Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece ISSN 1867-979X ISSN 1616-864X (electronic) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN 978-3-662-55367-1 ISBN 978-3-662-55369-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55369-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954950 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2018 This work is subject to copyright.
  • Downloadable

    Downloadable

    EXPERT-LED PETER SOMMER ARCHAEOLOGICAL & CULTURAL TRAVELS TOURS & GULET CRUISES 2021 PB Peter Sommer Travels Peter Sommer Travels 1 WELCOME WHY TRAVEL WITH US? TO PETER SOMMER TR AVELS Writing this in autumn 2020, it is hard to know quite where to begin. I usually review the season just gone, the new tours that we ran, the preparatory recces we made, the new tours we are unveiling for the next year, the feedback we have received and our exciting plans for the future. However, as you well know, this year has been unlike any other in our collective memory. Our exciting plans for 2020 were thrown into disarray, just like many of yours. We were so disappointed that so many of you were unable to travel with us in 2020. Our greatest pleasure is to share the destinations we have grown to love so deeply with you our wonderful guests. I had the pleasure and privilege of speaking with many of you personally during the 2020 season. I was warmed and touched by your support, your understanding, your patience, and your generosity. All of us here at PST are extremely grateful and heartened by your enthusiasm and eagerness to travel with us when it becomes possible. PST is a small, flexible, and dynamic company. We have weathered countless downturns during the many years we have been operating. Elin, my wife, and I have always reinvested in the business with long term goals and are very used to surviving all manner of curve balls, although COVID-19 is certainly the biggest we have yet faced.
  • Thesaurus Systématique 2007

    Thesaurus Systématique 2007

    Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Auctores Acacius theol. TLG 2064 Accius trag. Achilles Tatius astron. TLG 2133 Achilles Tatius TLG 0532 Achmet onir. C. Acilius phil. et hist. TLG 2545 (FGrHist 813) Acta Martyrum Alexandrinorum TLG 0300 Acta Thomae TLG 2038 Acusilaus hist. TLG 0392 (FGrHist 2) Adamantius med. TLG 0731 Adrianus soph. TLG 0666 Aegritudo Perdicae Aelianus soph. TLG 545 Aelianus tact. TLG 0546 Aelius Promotus med. TLG 0674 Aelius Stilo Aelius Theon rhet. TLG 0607 Aemilianus rhet. TLG 0103 Aemilius Asper Aemilius Macer Aemilius Scaurus cos. 115 Aeneas Gazaeus TLG 4001 Aeneas Tacticus TLG 0058 Aenesidemus hist. TLG 2413 (FGrHist 600) Aenesidemus phil. Aenigmata Aeschines orator TLG 0026 Aeschines rhet. TLG 0104 Aeschines Socraticus TLG 0673 Aeschrion lyr. TLG 0679 Aeschylus trag. TLG 0085 Aeschyli Fragmenta Aeschyli Oresteia Aeschyli Agamemnon Aeschyli Choephori Aeschyli Eumenides Aeschyli Persae Aeschyli Prometheus vinctus Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas Aeschyli Supplices Aesopica TLG 0096 Aetheriae Peregrinatio Aethicus Aethiopis TLG 0683 Aetius Amidenus med. TLG 0718 Aetius Doxographus TLG 0528 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon La busqueda de un descriptor en español dentro de la busqueda de texto completo corresponde a la misma de un descriptor en aleman y conduce al mismo resultado Versión 2009 Pagina 1 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Aetna carmen Afranius Africanus, Sextus Iulius Agapetus TLG 0761 Agatharchides geogr. TLG 0067 (FGrHist 86) Agathemerus geogr. TLG 0090 Agathias Scholasticus TLG 4024 Agathocles gramm. TLG 4248 Agathocles hist. TLG 2534 (FGrHist 799) Agathon hist. TLG 2566 (FGrHist 843) Agathon trag. TLG 0318 Agathyllus eleg. TLG 2606 Agnellus scr.
  • Business Concept “Fish & Nature”

    Business Concept “Fish & Nature”

    BUSINESS CONCEPT “FISH & NATURE” Marina Ross - 2014 PRODUCT PLACES FOR RECREATIONAL FISHING BUSINESS PACKAGE MARINE SPORT FISHING LAND SERVICES FRESHWATER EQUIPMENT SPORT FISHING SUPPORT LEGAL SUPPORT FISHING + FACILITIES DEFINITIONS PLACES FOR RECREATIONAL FISHING BUSINESS PACKAGE MARINE SPORT FISHING LAND SERVICES FRESHWATER EQUIPMENT SPORT FISHING SUPPORT LEGAL SUPPORT FISHING + FACILITIES PLACES FOR RECREATIONAL FISHING PRODUCT MARINE SPORT FISHING MARINE BUSINESS SECTION FRESHWATER SPORT FISHING FRESHWATER BUSINESS SECTION BUSINESS PACKAGE PACKAGE OF ASSETS AND SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES PROVIDED FOR CLIENTS RENDERING PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT TO FISHING SUPPORT MAINTAIN SAFE SPORT FISHING RENDERING PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT TO LEGAL SUPPORT MAINTAIN LEGAL SPORT FISHING LAND LAND LEASED FOR ORGANIZING BUSINESS EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES PROVIDED EQUIPMENT + FACILITIES FOR CLIENTS SUBJECTS TO DEVELOP 1. LAND AND LOCATIONS 2. LEGISLATION AND TAXATION 3. EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES 4. MANAGEMENT AND FISHING SUPPORT 5. POSSIBLE INVESTOR LAND AND LOCATIONS LAND AND LOCATIONS LAND AND LOCATIONS List of rivers of Greece This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in Greece. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. The confluence is given in parentheses. Adriatic Sea Aoos/Vjosë (near Novoselë, Albania) Drino (in Tepelenë, Albania) Sarantaporos (near Çarshovë, Albania) Ionian Sea Rivers in this section are sorted north (Albanian border) to south (Cape Malea).
  • On the Lion Harbour and Other Harbours in Miletos: Recent Historical, Archaeological, Sedimentological, and Geophysical Research*

    On the Lion Harbour and Other Harbours in Miletos: Recent Historical, Archaeological, Sedimentological, and Geophysical Research*

    On the Lion Harbour and other Harbours in Miletos: recent historical, archaeological, sedimentological, and geophysical research* HELMUT BRÜCKNER, ALEXANDER HERDA, MARC MÜLLENHOFF, WOLFGANG RABBEL & HARALD STÜMPEL Καλοὶ δὲ Μιλησίων εἰσὶ λιμένες “But beautiful are the harbours of the Milesians” (Chariton, Chaireas and Kallirhoë 4.1.5) 1. Introduction from its strategic role as one of the closable war harbours The Lion Harbour was Miletos’ most prominent harbour of Archaic and later times. Its central position in the Ar- during antiquity. It can be envisaged as the heart of the chaic insula street grid, lining the agora and the main city Ionian metropolis in western Asia Minor. Originally situ- sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios, made it a gate through ated in a bay of the “(I-)Karian Sea”, Miletos is now fully which, so to speak, gods and humans entered the city; incorporated into the plain of the Maeander river, today’s it was also the point from which Milesians left the city Büyük Menderes. to start their sailing seasons or found their many colo- In this article we combine results from historical and nies. The Lion Harbour is likely to be identified with the archaeological research with those from palaeo-geography “Harbour of Dokimos” mentioned by the 1st century AD and geophysics. This geoarchaeological approach offers novelist Chariton (Chaireas and Kallirhoë 3.2.11) new insights into the dynamic evolution of the harbour The commercial relevance of the Lion Harbour, how- basin from the time of the marine transgression in the ever, was quite limited in antiquity. Miletos had a series early Bronze Age (c.
  • Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: a Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 Nicholas Ambraseys Index More Information

    Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: a Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 Nicholas Ambraseys Index More Information

    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87292-8 - Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 Nicholas Ambraseys Index More information Index Page numbers in italic indicate illustrations Abant, AD 1967 July 22 earthquake 15, 31, 33 Absari, AD 1742 February 21 earthquake 558–559 Abydus, AD 484 earthquake 176–177 Achaea, AD 61 earthquake 117 Ac¸igol,¨ AD 1893 March 14 earthquake 768 Acre AD 502 earthquake and aurora borealis 179 AD 1033 December 5 sea wave 261, 262, 263 AD 1063 August earthquake 269–270 AD 1202 May 20 earthquake 327–337 AD 1261 sinking islets 345 AD 1303 August 8 earthquake 357, 361 AD 1631 December 6 volcanic ash 480 AD 1759 October 30 earthquake 583 AD 1762 earthquake 588 see also Ptolemais AD 555 July, earthquake 208 AD >669 earthquake 222 AD 679 earthquake 223–224 AD 871 June 15 earthquake or meteorite fall 246 AD 1036 earthquake 265 AD 1455 November 25 volcanic eruption 394–395, 397 AD 1459 earthquake 397 AD 1580 spurious earthquake 464–465 AD 1779 April 16 earthquake 608 AD 1828 January 6 earthquake 639 Ad Maiores, AD 267 earthquake 139 Adad al Arab, AD 1157 August 12 earthquake 305, 307 Adalia, AD 1863 September 26 earthquake 708 Adana AD 1837 January 1 earthquake 647 AD 1889 September 10 earthquake 758 AD 1893 June earthquake 769 Adapazari AD 1883 July 6 earthquake 748 AD 1893 November 1 earthquake 770 AD 1894 July 10 earthquake 9, 774–779 901 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87292-8 - Earthquakes
  • Coastal Change and Archaeological Settings in Elis John C

    Coastal Change and Archaeological Settings in Elis John C

    Coastal Change and Archaeological Settings in Elis John C. Kraft, George Robert Rapp, John A. Gifford, S. E. Aschenbrenner Hesperia, Volume 74, Number 1, January-March 2005, pp. 1-39 (Article) Published by American School of Classical Studies at Athens For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/182142 No institutional affiliation (15 Jul 2018 21:22 GMT) hesperia 74 (2005) Coastal Change and Pages 1–39 Archaeological Settings in Elis ABSTRACT Since the mid-Holocene epoch, sediments from the Alpheios River in Elis, in the western Peloponnese, have been entrained in littoral currents and depos- ited to form barriers, coastal lagoons, and peripheral marshes. Three major surges of sediment formed a series of barrier-island chains. The sites of Kleidhi (ancient Arene), along a former strategic pass by the sea, and Epitalion (Ho- meric Thryon), built on a headland at the mouth of the Alpheios River, now lie 1 and 5 km inland, respectively, and other ancient sites have been similarly affected. Diversion of the Peneus River has led to cycles of delta progradation and retrogradation that have both buried and eroded archaeological sites. Coastal changes continue in Elis today, resulting in areas of both erosion and deposition. INTRODUCTION Three great sandy strandlines extend for more than 100 km along the coast of Elis in the western Peloponnese, Kiparissia to Katakolon, to Chle- moutsi, to Araxos (Fig. 1). Fed by sediments eroding from the uplands of Elis via the deltas of the Peneus, Alpheios, and Nedon rivers and numer- ous smaller streams, littoral processes have created a sequence of lagoons, marshes, barrier accretion plains, coastal dune fields, swamps, and deltas.