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SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Aktualisierte 2

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SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Aktualisierte 2 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: Kurzübersicht über Vorfälle aus dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - aktualisierte 2. Version zusammengestellt von ACCORD, 20. Dezember 2018 Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer Todesopfer Staatsgrenzen: GADM, November 2015a; Verwaltungsgliederung: GADM, November 2015b; Vorfalls- daten: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018; Küstenlinien und Binnengewässer: Smith und Wessel, 1. Mai 2015 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Inhaltsverzeichnis Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer 1 Anzahl der Anzahl der Vorfälle mit Anzahl der Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Todesopfer 1 Vorfälle mindestens Todesopfer einem Todesopfer Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie 2 Fernangriffe 5112 1064 5281 Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von Jänner 2017 bis März 2018 2 Kämpfe 1860 610 5825 strategische 183 1 7 Methodologie 3 Entwicklungen Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz 4 gewaltlose Aktivitäten 137 0 0 Gewalt gegen 106 81 155 Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle 4 Zivilpersonen Errichtung von Basen 60 0 0 Hinweis 9 Ausschreitungen/Proteste 54 0 0 Gesamt 7512 1756 11268 Die Tabelle basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018). Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von Jänner 2017 bis März 2018 Das Diagramm basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018). 2 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Methodologie Die beiden oben dargestellten Karten dienen dazu, die Anzahl berichteter Todes- opfer (die Schätzungen beinhalten kann) mit der Anzahl an Vorfällen mit mindes- Die Daten, die in diesem Bericht verwendet werden, stammen vom Armed Conflict tens einem berichteten Todesopfer zu vergleichen. Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). ACLED sammelt Daten über berichtete Konfliktereignisse in ausgewählten afrikanischen und asiatischen Ländern, unter Die geographischen Kartendaten basieren hauptsächlich auf GADM, fallweise anderem Syrien. Das ACLED-Team greift dabei auf verschiedene Quellen zurück ergänzt durch weitere Quellen. Die von ACLED genannten Ortsdaten der Vorfäl- und klassifiziert die Daten nach Ort, Datum, AkteurInnen und Art. le werden daraufhin genutzt, um Vorfälle auf den Karten zu verorten. Vorfälle, die nicht platziert werden konnten, werden ignoriert. Daher können die Zahlen Der Großteil der von ACLED gesammelten Daten basiert auf öffentlich zugäng- im vorliegenden Bericht von jenen der ACLED-Datensätze abweichen. ACLED lichen Sekundärquellen. Die Daten können daher das Ausmaß an Vorfällen un- verwendet verschiedene Stufen der Präzision bei den Ortsdaten der Vorfälle, ab- tererfassen. Insbesondere Daten zur Anzahl an Todesopfern sind der Gefahren hängig davon, wie detailliert die Quellen berichten. So kann eine Stadt für eine der Verzerrung und der ungenauen Berichterstattung ausgesetzt. ACLED gibt größere Region stehen, oder es wird die Provinzhauptstadt als Ort angegeben für an, konservative Schätzungen zu verwenden. ACLED verwendet den Kontext der Vorfälle, bei denen nur die Provinz bekannt ist. jeweiligen Berichte, um die Anzahl der Todesopfer für jene Vorfälle zu schätzen, bei denen keine exakte Anzahl berichtet wird (“10” für “mehrere” Todesopfer, “100” Die Vorfälle umfassen folgende Kategorien: Kämpfe; Errichtung von Hauptquar- wenn “hunderte” erwähnt werden, usw.). Für weitere Informationen zu ACLED und tieren oder Basen; gewaltlose strategische Entwicklungen; Ausschreitungen/Pro- für den Zugang zu den vollständigen Datensätzen, siehe www.acleddata.com und teste; Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen; gewaltlose Gebietseinnahme; Fernangriffe. Für Raleigh; Linke; Hegre und Karlsen, 2010. Details zu diesen Kategorien, siehe: Basierend auf diesen Daten erstellt das Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) Übersichten zu Konfliktvorfällen Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook; ACLED - ASIA, 2015 und veröffentlicht sie auf ecoi.net, um einen weiteren Zugang zu den ACLED- http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/07/ACLED_ Datensätzen zu bieten. Codebook_2015_ASIA-CR.pdf Diese 2. Version ersetzt zuvor veröffentlichte Übersichten zum selben Beobach- • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict tungszeitraum und basiert auf zwischenzeitlich aktualisierten Datensätzen von Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook, 2017 ACLED. http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_ Codebook_2017.pdf Es wird empfohlen, Zahlen zu Todesopfern mit äußerster Vorsicht zu verwenden. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: User Guide, Jänner Für Beurteilungen der Sicherheitslage sind Analysen von Vorfallsdaten quantitati- 2017 ver Natur nicht ausreichend. 3 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_User- Guide_2017.pdf 4 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz jedoch jene der GADM-Daten, auf welchen die obigen Karten basieren (in beiden Fällen handelt es sich ggf. um englische Transkriptionen). Anzahl Vorfälle Anzahl Provinz Anzahl Vorfälle mit Todesopfern Todesopfer In Al asakah wurden 88 Vorfälle mit 105 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Orten Al asakah 88 24 105 lokalisiert: Ain Diwar, Al-Atshanah, Al-Hasakeh, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Sa’da, Aleppo 1685 307 1807 Al-Zehiriyeh, Alia, Amuda, Ballujah, Darbasiyah, Hilaliyeh, Jabal Abdulaziz, Khirab Rashik, Khrbit Al-Banat, Mabrouka Camp, Malabas, Mansura, Ar Raqqah 31 18 35 Markada, Middle Janabeh, Qarrah Chouk mountains, Quamishli, Ras Al Ain, As Suwayda’ 10 4 23 Rawya, Shadadah, Tal Hmis, Tal Shayr, Tell Halaf, Zorfafa. Damascus 884 372 2483 Dar‘a 472 73 233 In Aleppo wurden 1685 Vorfälle mit 1807 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Orten Dayr Az Zawr 256 122 1279 lokalisiert: 135th Brigade Army Base, A’rima, A’wejel, Abad, Abisah, Abla, Hamah 817 90 769 Abu ’Isa, Abu Darikhah, Abu Hamad, Abu Ka’ab, Abudan - Marsawa, Hims 442 84 199 Adamanly, Afrin, Aghjah Li, Ahras, Ain Dara, Ain al Arab, Ajil, Al ’Amiriyah, Al Bab, Al Dasimah, Al Fushah, Al Khalidiyah, Al Qarah, Al Safira Military Idlib 1903 361 1832 Base and Defence Factories, Al Shuqayyif Industrial District, Al-Bayadah Lattakia 62 6 80 Military Camp, Al-Daq, Al-Eis, Al-Ghazilah, Al-Harsh, Al-Hoss Plateau, Quneitra 54 8 32 Al-Maizliya, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Mallah, Al-Meflseh, Al-Rashadiyah, Rif Dimashq 807 287 2391 Al-Rashdeen, Al-Samiriyah, Al-Taflah, Al-Thalijah, Al-Wasita, Alamdar, Tartus 1 0 0 Aleppo, Aleppo - Al-Ashrafiyya, Aleppo - Al-Ghazali, Aleppo - Al-Khaldiya, Aleppo - Al-Layramoun, Aleppo - Al-Mohafaza, Aleppo - Al-Nile, Aleppo - Al-Zahraa, Aleppo - Ba’aiedin, Aleppo - Bustan Al-Basha, Aleppo - Bustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo - Central Prison, Aleppo - Halab Al-Jadida, Aleppo - Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle Hameidiyyeh, Aleppo - Haydariyeh, Aleppo - Jamiliyeh, Aleppo - Rasafeh, Aleppo - Shahabaa, Aleppo - Sheikh Maqsoud, Aleppo - Suleimaniyeh, Hinweis: Die folgende Liste stellt einen Überblick über Ereignisse aus den Aleppo - Tishreen, Aleppo - Trab al-Hellok, Aleppo - Youth Housing, Ali Bak, ACLED-Datensätzen dar. Die Datensätze selbst enthalten weitere Details (Orts- Ali Baski, Ali Jaro, Ali Kar, Andan, Andarin, Anjara, Anqalah, Ar-Ra’ee, Arab angaben, Datum, Art, beteiligte AkteurInnen, Quellen, etc.). Die Präzision der Wayran, Arab Wiran, Aranda, Arnaz, Arran, As-Safira, Aster, Atareb, Atman, Ortsdaten der Vorfälle variiert: Eine Stadt kann für eine ganze Region stehen, die Atshanah, Azaz, Aziziyeh, Baadinli, Bafelyun, Bafillur, Ballursanak, Banan, Provinzhauptstadt kann als Ortsangabe verwendet werden, wenn außer der Pro- Banes, Barad, Baradah, Barband, Barjaka, Barqum, Barudiyah, Bashkwi, vinz keine näheren Ortsangaben bekannt sind. In der Liste werden für die Orte die Bashmra, Bassilhaya, Bastron, Basufan, Basuta, Batha, Baya’ah - Satyan, Namen in der Schreibweise von ACLED verwendet, für die Verwaltungseinheiten Baya’iyah Kabirah, Baya’iyah Saghira, Bayaa, Big Bweideh, Big Orm, Big 5 SYRIEN, 1. QUARTAL 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Oweinat, Bilaliyeh - Blaliko, Bilan Koy, Biye - Ba’ay, Bleikha, Blinta, Bulbul, Meydanki, Mintar, Mirkan, Miznaz, Mostakan, Mreimin Afrin, Murayjib al Burj Haydar, Butushiat, Buwaybiyah, Cilber - Jalbul, Dakhm, Dandaniya, Shamali, Nabul, Nafahah, Najm Zuhur, Nayrab Air Base, Nisriyeh, Daret Azza, Darwish Ubasi, Dayk Madash, Dayr Hafir, Deir Ballut, Deir Numaniyeh, Nuwara, Oba Beik Oba Basi, Obudan, Omar - Omar Ushaghi, Hassan, Deir Jamal, Deir Meshmesh, Deir Samaan, Deir Sawan, Deir Siwan, Omar Ushaghi, Oqayba, Qabasin, Qal’at al-Sheikh, Qalat al Nabi Hori, Dikmatash, Dikmdash, Diwan Tahtani, Dobira, Donbaly, Dukan, Dweir Qamari, Qanater,
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