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Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods
. O O o . 0 O . 0 . O Shoping growth in Docorum Appendices for Topic Paper for the Chilterns Beechwoods SAC A summary/overview of available evidence BOROUGH Dacorum Local Plan (2020-2038) Emerging Strategy for Growth COUNCIL November 2020 Appendices Natural England reports 5 Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation 6 Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 7 Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix 9 Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Site Code: UK0012724 11 Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015 13 Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 27 Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation 28 Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 31 Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 33 Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38 Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003 40 Tring Woodlands SSSI 44 Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation 45 Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 48 Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 51 Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI 53 Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003. -
Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Harvest-Spiders 515
PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF HARVEST-SPIDERS 515. 41.3 (ARACHNIDA:OPILIONES) OF THE BRITISH ISLES J H P SANKEY art å • r yz( I is -..a .e_I • UI II I AL _ A L _ • cta • • .. az . • 4fe a stir- • BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE Natural Environment Research Council Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, Dorset ONERC Copyright 1988 Published in 1988 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecålogy Merlewood Research Station GRANGE-OVER-SANDS Cumbria LA1/ 6JU ISBN 1 870393 10 4 The institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITO contribbtes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations In overseas projects and programmes of research. -
De Hooiwagens 1St Revision14
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................ 2 GROUPS SIMILAR TO HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................. 3 PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 3 BIOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 LIFE CYCLE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 MATING AND EGG-LAYING ........................................................................................................................................... 4 FOOD ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 DEFENCE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 PHORESY, -
Arachnids from the Greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of the PJ Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones)
© Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 53: 19-28 Karlsruhe, April 2017 Arachnids from the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of the PJ Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones) Anna Šestáková, Martin Suvák, Katarína Krajčovičová, Andrea Kaňuchová & Jana Christophoryová doi: 10.5431/aramit5304 Abstract. This is the first detailed contribution on the arachnid fauna from heated greenhouses in the Botanical Garden of the P.J. Šafárik University in Košice (Slovakia). Over ten years 62 spider taxa in 21 families were found. Two spiders, Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882) and Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826), were recorded in Slovakia for the first time. Another interesting record was the cellar spider Hoplopholcus sp. and a new locality for the exotic spiders Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900 and Triaeris stenaspis Simon, 1891 was discovered. Additionally, a short survey of other arachnids (except Acari) was done. A single specimen of a provisionally identifiable palpigrade species (cf. Eukoenenia florenciae), one harvestmen species, Opilio canestrinii (Thorell, 1876), and four pseudoscorpion species were recorded. The rare pseudoscorpion species Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 was collected for the second time in Slovakia. Keywords: alien species, artificial ecosystems, faunistics, introduced species, new record Zusammenfassung. Spinnentiere aus Warmhäusern des Botanischen Gartens der PJ Šafárik Universität in Košice, Slowakei (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones). Hiermit wird der erste umfangreiche Beitrag zur Spinnentierfauna des Botanischen Gartens der P.J. Šafárik Universität in Košice (Slowakei) präsentiert. Während zehn Jahren wurden 62 Spinnentaxa aus 21 Familien nachgewiesen. Zwei Spinnenarten, Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882) und Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826), werden erst- mals für die Slowakei gemeldet. -
Dicranopalpus Caudatus Dresco, 1948: Not a Synonym of Dicranopalpus Ramosus (Simon, 1909) but a Valid Species After All (Arachnida, Opiliones)
Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, nº 26 (30/06/2015): 25–34. ARTÍCULO Grupo Ibérico de Aracnología (S.E.A.). ISSN: 1576 - 9518. http://www.sea-entomologia.org DICRANOPALPUS CAUDATUS DRESCO, 1948: NOT A SYNONYM OF DICRANOPALPUS RAMOSUS (SIMON, 1909) BUT A VALID SPECIES AFTER ALL (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES) Hay Wijnhoven1 & Carlos E. Prieto2 1 Groesbeeksedwarsweg 300, NL-6521 DW Nijmegen, Netherlands. [email protected] 2 Departamento de Zoología y Biología Celular Animal, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV / EHU), PO box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain. [email protected] Abstract: Dicranopalpus caudatus Dresco, 1948, formerly considered a synonym of Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909), is re- validated based on a comparative characterisation of both taxa by studying specimens from the Iberian Peninsula, France, England and The Netherlands. Until now, D. caudatus has been confirmed for Spain, Portugal and England. Both species show allopatric distributions in the Iberian Peninsula, with D. caudatus distributed along the western, southern and eastern Iberian coasts and D. ramosus only on the northern Cantabrian coastal strip. In contrast, both species seem to be sympatric in southern England. How- ever, the current status of D. caudatus in England needs to be assessed, since it was last recorded 30 years ago. Diagnostic char- acters, illustrations and distribution maps are provided for both species. Key words: Opiliones, Dicranopalpus, revalidation, Iberian Peninsula, southern England. Dicranopalpus caudatus Dresco, 1948 no es un sinónimo de Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909) sino una especie váli- da, después de todo (Arachnida, Opiliones) Resumen: Estudiando especímenes procedentes de la Península Ibérica, Francia, Inglaterra y Holanda, se revalida Dicranopalpus caudatus Dresco, 1948, anteriormente considerada un sinónimo de Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909), en base a una caracterización comparativa de ambos taxones. -
Dicranopalpus Ramosus, a New Species of Harvestman for the Netherlands (Opilionida: Phalangiidae)
Dicranopalpus ramosus, a new species of harvestman for The Netherlands (Opilionida: Phalangiidae) J.G.M. Cuppen CUPPEN. J.G.M., 1994. DICRANOPALPUS RAMOSUS, A NEW SPECIES OF HARVESTMAN FOR THE NETHER¬ LANDS (OPILIONIDA: PHALANGIIDAE). - ENT. BER., AMST. 54 (9): 176-178. Abstract: The opilionid Dicranopalus ramosus is recorded for the first time from The Netherlands. It was found on walls of some buildings in Ede, province of Gelderland. Short notes on biology and distribution of the species are given. Buurtmeesterweg 16, 6711 HM Ede, The Netherlands. Introduction females) were collected and preserved in 70% ethanol; they are deposited in the collection of In the last review of the Dutch harvestmen the National Natural History Museum (Lei¬ (Spoek, 1975) twenty-one species of Opilio¬ den) and the private collection of P. Koomen. nida are mentioned for The Netherlands. Since then only Opilio canestrinii (Thorell) was ad¬ Identification ded to the Dutch list by Van der Weele (1993). The discovery of Dicranopalpus ramosus (Si¬ Dicranopalpus ramosus (fig. 1) can be easily mon) presents the second addition to this list identified with the keys of Martens (1978) and in a short time. Hillyard & Sankey (1989), which include good illustrations of the most important characters. Also Rambla (1965) and Sankey & Savory Locality (1974) give illustrations of some characters. The first specimens of D. ramosus (2 fema¬ Most characteristic are the very long and les) were collected on 27 October 1993 on the conspicuous pedipalps with a relatively small white-painted walls of the authors house in apophysis at the base of the femur and an ex¬ Ede (Amersfoortco-ordinates 176-451). -
The Distribution of the Invasive Harvestman DICRANOPALPUS
the distribution of the invasive harvestman DICRANOPALPUS RAMOSUS in the netherlands (arachnida: opiliones) Jinze Noordijk, Hay Wijnhoven & Jan Cuppen Dicranopalpus ramosus is one of the most characteristic harvestmen in our country. Because this species is quite easy to identify, many persons were able to contribute to the first distribution map ever presented for a harvestman species in the Netherlands. Remarkably, D. ramosus has succeeded to colonise most regions of the country within fourteen years after its discovery. introduction methods The harvestman Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, A total number of 176 records comprising 443 1909) is a conspicuous species (fig.1). Some strik- specimens have been gathered in the Netherlands. ing features are unique amongst the Dutch har- Most of these records were provided by the vestman species. In rest, its long legs are stretched authors. Furthermore, it proved rather easy to out sideways. The forked pedipalps are pointing gather extra distributional data on D. ramosus, straight ahead. Most males have a black band bearing in mind that this species is quite easy running across the eyes and the cephalothorax to identify, even by non-entomologists. For exam- measures about 3 mm. The female can be twice ple, a call for records in the province of Noord- this size, with dark and light stripes on the body. Holland (Noordijk & Wijnhoven 2006) resulted in five new observations. In addition, records The species originates from the Western Mediter- from a Dutch website for fauna and flora observa- ranean region (Morocco, Spain, Portugal, tions (www.waarneming.nl, visited at December southern part of France). From 1957 onwards, 19th 2006) were included in our database. -
(Arachnida: Opiliones) to European Beech Forest Canopy Cover
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 334–342, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.042 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Response of ground-dwelling harvestman assemblages (Arachnida: Opiliones) to European beech forest canopy cover ĽUDMILA ČERNECKÁ, IVAN MIHÁL and BENJAMÍN JARČUŠKA* Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Ľ. Štúra 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Opiliones, harvestmen, assemblages, biodiversity, canopy cover, European beech forests Abstract. We studied the effects of the overstory canopy cover on ground-dwelling harvestmen communities in European beech forests in the Western Carpathian Mts. We analyzed the differences in species richness, abundance and composition in two tree canopy cover categories (closed and open canopy). Overall, 1765 individuals belonging to 16 species were caught using pitfall traps. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed that under both closed and open canopies a similar absolute and rarefi ed species richness and number of individuals (standardized to 100 pitfall trap days) were caught, and that both species richness and abun- dance were affected by the season (i.e., time of trap replacement); yet the total number of individuals trapped was more than two times greater under the open canopy than under the closed canopy. Despite the subtle differences in the taxonomic composi- tion of the catches under the open and closed canopies revealed by DCA followed by RDA, the composition of ground-dwelling harvestmen assemblages differed under the two canopy covers. The open canopy was more suitable for heliophilic, xerothermic eurytopic harvestmen species typical for open and ecotonal habitats, such as Egaenus convexus (C.L. -
Arachnologische Arachnology
Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha -
20140620 Thesis Vanklink
University of Groningen Of dwarves and giants van Klink, Roel IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): van Klink, R. (2014). Of dwarves and giants: How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 29-09-2021 Of Dwarves and Giants How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes Roel van Klink This PhD-project was carried out at the Community and Conservation Ecology group, which is part of the Centre for Ecological and Environmental Studies of the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. -
Invertebrates of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve (Fsc) and Prawle Point (National Trust)
CLARK & BECCALONI (2018). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) INVERTEBRATES OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (FSC) AND PRAWLE POINT (NATIONAL TRUST) RACHEL J. CLARK AND JANET BECCALONI Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. In 2014 the Natural History Museum, London organised a field trip to Slapton. These field notes report on the trip, giving details of methodology, the species collected and those of notable status. INTRODUCTION OBjectives A field trip to Slapton was organised, funded and undertaken by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) in July 2014. The main objective was to acquire tissues of UK invertebrates for the Molecular Collections Facility (MCF) at the NHM. The other objectives were to: 1. Acquire specimens of hitherto under-represented species in the NHM collection; 2. Provide UK invertebrate records for the Field Studies Council (FSC), local wildlife trusts, Natural England, the National Trust and the National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway; 3. Develop a partnership between these organisations and the NHM; 4. Publish records of new/under-recorded species for the area in Field Studies (the publication of the FSC). Background to the NHM collections The NHM is home to over 80 million specimens and objects. The Museum uses best practice in curating and preserving specimens for perpetuity. In 2012 the Molecular Collections Facilities (MCF) was opened at the NHM. The MCF houses a variety of material including botanical, entomological and zoological tissues in state-of-the-art freezers ranging in temperature from -20ºC and -80ºC to -150ºC (Figs. 1). As well as tissues, a genomic DNA collection is also being developed.